CN107311532A - A kind of domestic waste incineration residue decorative block - Google Patents

A kind of domestic waste incineration residue decorative block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107311532A
CN107311532A CN201710506623.XA CN201710506623A CN107311532A CN 107311532 A CN107311532 A CN 107311532A CN 201710506623 A CN201710506623 A CN 201710506623A CN 107311532 A CN107311532 A CN 107311532A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste incineration
domestic waste
incineration residue
millimeters
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710506623.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李成宜
赵胜利
宛贞
蒋博
张振国
訾瑞国
韩勇
王喆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Beijing Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Beijing Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Beijing Science And Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical China Beijing Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710506623.XA priority Critical patent/CN107311532A/en
Publication of CN107311532A publication Critical patent/CN107311532A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00017Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40Porous or lightweight materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/20Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of domestic waste incineration residue decorative block, domestic waste incineration residue, cement, acid-base modifier, color adjustment agent and the water that the building block is less than 3 millimeters of domestic waste incineration residue by particle diameter, particle diameter is 3 millimeters~8 millimeters are stirred through homogeneous, vibratory compaction molding and craft are processed and be made.The domestic waste incineration residue decorative block that the application is provided, manufacture craft is simple, invests less, benefit is preferable, and non-secondary pollution is produced.Clinker after aggregate 100% needed for production is burned using house refuse generating, domestic waste incineration residue recycling can be realized to greatest extent, is turned waste into wealth.It is 5 15.5 MPas that domestic waste incineration residue decorative block hollow rate, which is more than or equal to 25%, unit weight and is less than 16,000 Ns/cubic meter, compression strength average value, all kinds of decorative engineerings such as curtain wall, isolation are can be widely applied to use, the deadweight of building, building can be mitigated to increase the service life, and with preferable self-insurance warm nature.

Description

A kind of domestic waste incineration residue decorative block
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, more particularly to one kind uses domestic waste incineration residue for major ingredient system The ecological domestic waste incineration residue decorative block of work.
Background technology
House refuse generating can produce 20% clinker for accounting for garbage weight after burning.Clinker is all generally to make Landfill disposal, not only land occupation resource, and potential safety hazard can be brought to soil and underground water are carried out for solid waste.With China's rapid economic development and urbanization process are accelerated, and the further high concentration of the density of population, living standard is constantly improved, with And the popularization and application of Consideration of MSW Incineration Technology, domestic waste incineration residue secondary pollution problem will increasingly sharpen, recycling profit Demand is also increasingly urgent.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of domestic waste incineration residue decorative block.
The invention provides following scheme:
A kind of domestic waste incineration residue decorative block, the building block by particle diameter be less than 3 millimeters domestic waste incineration residue, Particle diameter is 3 millimeters~8 millimeters of domestic waste incineration residue, cement, acid-base modifier, color adjustment agent and water through equal Matter stirring, vibratory compaction molding and craft processing are made.
It is preferred that:The building block by 1.8~2.2 parts by weight particle diameter be less than 3 millimeters domestic waste incineration residue, Domestic waste incineration residue, the water of 1.8~2.2 parts by weight of the particle diameter of 4.5~5.5 parts by weight for 3 millimeters~8 millimeters Mud, the acid-base modifier of 0.1~0.3 parts by weight, the color adjustment agent of 0.06~0.09 parts by weight and 0.6~1.0 parts by weight Water stirred through homogeneous, vibratory compaction molding and craft processing be made.
It is preferred that:The building block is less than 3 millimeters of domestic waste incineration residue, 5 parts by weight by the particle diameter of 2 parts by weight Particle diameter for 3 millimeters~8 millimeters domestic waste incineration residue, the cement of 2 parts by weight, the acid-base accommodation of 0.2 parts by weight The water of agent, the color adjustment agent of 0.08 parts by weight and 0.8 parts by weight is stirred through homogeneous, vibratory compaction molding and craft Processing is made.
It is preferred that:The block profile is right angle hexahedron.
The specific embodiment provided according to the present invention, the invention discloses following technique effect:
By the invention it is possible to realize a kind of domestic waste incineration residue decorative block, under a kind of implementation, the building block can To be less than 3 millimeters of domestic waste incineration residue by particle diameter, particle diameter is 3 millimeters~8 millimeters of consumer waste incineration Clinker, cement, acid-base modifier, color adjustment agent and water are stirred through homogeneous, vibratory compaction molding and craft are processed It is made.The domestic waste incineration residue decorative block that the application is provided, manufacture craft is simple, invests less, benefit preferably, is suitable to Factory is done in popularization, and non-secondary pollution is produced.Clinker after aggregate 100% needed for production is burned using house refuse generating, can be maximum Limit realizes domestic waste incineration residue recycling, turns waste into wealth.Domestic waste incineration residue decorative block hollow rate be more than etc. It is 5-15.5 MPas to be less than 16,000 Ns/cubic meter, compression strength average value in 25%, unit weight, can be widely applied to curtain wall, isolation Used etc. all kinds of decorative engineerings, the deadweight of building, building can be mitigated and increased the service life, and with preferable self-heat conserving Property.
Certainly, any product for implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to while reaching all the above advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment The accompanying drawing needed to use is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of domestic waste incineration residue decorative block provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained belongs to what the present invention was protected Scope.
Embodiment
It is a kind of domestic waste incineration residue decorative block provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 1, as shown in figure 1, should Stripping and slicing 1 is less than 3 millimeters of domestic waste incineration residue, particle diameter by particle diameter and burnt for 3 millimeters~8 millimeters of house refuse Burn clinker, cement, acid-base modifier, color adjustment agent and water is stirred through homogeneous, vibratory compaction molding and craft add Work is made.The block profile can be right angle hexahedron.
In actual applications, in order that the quality of the building block reaches engineering requirements standard, the embodiment of the present application can be with There is provided, the building block 1 by 1.8~2.2 parts by weight particle diameter be less than 3 millimeters domestic waste incineration residue, 4.5~5.5 The particle diameter of parts by weight for 3 millimeters~8 millimeters domestic waste incineration residue, the cement of 1.8~2.2 parts by weight, 0.1~ The water of the acid-base modifier of 0.3 parts by weight, the color adjustment agent of 0.06~0.09 parts by weight and 0.6~1.0 parts by weight is through equal Matter stirring, vibratory compaction molding and craft processing are made.Further, the building block by 2 parts by weight particle diameter The particle diameter of domestic waste incineration residue, 5 parts by weight less than 3 millimeters is 3 millimeters~8 millimeters of domestic waste incineration Slag, the cement of 2 parts by weight, the acid-base modifier of 0.2 parts by weight, the color adjustment agent of 0.08 parts by weight and 0.8 parts by weight Water is stirred through homogeneous, vibratory compaction molding and craft processing are made.Again during specific making, the parts by weight can be thousand Gram, the stripping and slicing made according to above-mentioned component standard can be identical with the size dimension of building block of the prior art, so that Replacement common building block of the prior art can be realized, or is used cooperatively with common building block of the prior art.
When reality specifically makes, clinker after house refuse generating burning can be derived from after so ageing, through removal of impurities, except metal Afterwards and screening, choose diameter be less than 3 millimeters of domestic waste incineration residues, 2 kilograms, 3 millimeters -8 millimeters of domestic waste incineration residues 5 Kilogram, 2 kilograms of cement, 0.2 kilogram of acid-base modifier, 0.08 kilogram of color adjustment agent add water 0.8 kilogram, mixing homogeneous stirring After 10-15 minutes, shaken and be compacted using Vibration compaction machine(Machine shakes thousand Ns of power 50-70)Ecological domestic waste incineration residue Decorative block.The output first day needs watering maintenance in every 3 hours once;Sprinkled water 2 times within daily every 12 hours with one week after domestic demand;After one week It need to be conserved with spraying plastic covering film normal temperature to 28 days finished products.9 MPas of mean compressive strength after testing.
The domestic waste incineration residue decorative block that the embodiment of the present application is provided, generated electricity clinker after burning using house refuse It is used as 100% aggregate element of building block.Its slag aggregate preparation process is:After clinker is aged naturally after house refuse generating is burned, Through removal of impurities, except after metal and sieving.0-8 millimeters of aggregates of the domestic waste incineration residue used is raw materials.Because house refuse is burnt The average content for burning SiO2, CaO, Al2O3 in the chemical composition of clinker is respectively 45.03%, 18.94%, 9.55%, and alkali content is 5.81%.Its chemical composition and the siliceous mixing material industrial for cement concrete are quite similar;Its mineral composition be mainly α- SiO2, it is secondly similar to natural building aggregate for calcite, anorthite etc..With stability is good, density is low, easily carry out particle diameter Distribution is the non-burning brick quality material of production.
The ecological domestic waste incineration residue decorative block of domestic waste incineration residue of the present invention has body light, it is beautiful in colour can Adjust, clinker solid wastes recycling utilization rate is big, production process is simple, non-secondary pollution, is applicable to curtain wall, isolation etc. all kinds of Decorative engineering is used.According to GB/T 8239-2014 standard detections, the following compression strength of testing result:Average value is 5-15.5 million Handkerchief, hollow rate are more than or equal to 25%, minimum wall thickness (MINI W.) and most riblet thickness is less than more than or equal to 20 millimeters, dimensional discrepancy ± 2, water absorption rate 10%.As a result radioactivity is accorded with not less than national standard and requiring according to GB6566-2001 standard detections, and various files are also considered as Domestic waste incineration residue is not belonging to hazardous waste.Its production and marketing is with using scope unrestricted.
In a word, the domestic waste incineration residue decorative block that the application is provided, manufacture craft is simple, invests less, benefit Preferably, factory is done suitable for promoting, and non-secondary pollution is produced.Stove after aggregate 100% needed for production is burned using house refuse generating Slag, domestic waste incineration residue recycling can be realized to greatest extent, is turned waste into wealth.Domestic waste incineration residue decorative block is empty It is 5-15.5 MPas that heart rate, which is more than or equal to 25%, unit weight and is less than 16,000 Ns/cubic meter, compression strength average value, be can be widely applied to All kinds of decorative engineerings such as curtain wall, isolation are used, and can be mitigated the deadweight of building, building and be increased the service life, and with preferable Self-insurance warm nature.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposited between operating In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to Nonexcludability is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only will including those Element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc., are all contained in protection scope of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of domestic waste incineration residue decorative block, it is characterised in that the building block is less than 3 millimeters of life by particle diameter Waste incineration slag living, particle diameter are 3 millimeters~8 millimeters of domestic waste incineration residue, cement, acid-base modifier, color Conditioning agent and water are stirred through homogeneous, vibratory compaction molding and craft processing are made.
2. domestic waste incineration residue decorative block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the building block by 1.8~ It is 3 millis that the particle diameter of 2.2 parts by weight, which is less than 3 millimeters of domestic waste incineration residue, the particle diameter of 4.5~5.5 parts by weight, Rice~8 millimeters domestic waste incineration residue, the cement of 1.8~2.2 parts by weight, the acid-base modifier of 0.1~0.3 parts by weight, The color adjustment agent of 0.06~0.09 parts by weight and the water of 0.6~1.0 parts by weight are stirred through homogeneous, vibratory compaction molding and Craft processing is made.
3. domestic waste incineration residue decorative block according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the building block is by 2 weight The life that the particle diameter of part is less than 3 millimeters of domestic waste incineration residue, the particle diameter of 5 parts by weight is 3 millimeters~8 millimeters Waste incineration slag, the cement of 2 parts by weight, the acid-base modifier of 0.2 parts by weight, the color adjustment agent of 0.08 parts by weight and The water of 0.8 parts by weight is stirred through homogeneous, vibratory compaction molding and craft processing are made.
4. domestic waste incineration residue decorative block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the block profile is straight Angle hexahedron.
CN201710506623.XA 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 A kind of domestic waste incineration residue decorative block Pending CN107311532A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710506623.XA CN107311532A (en) 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 A kind of domestic waste incineration residue decorative block

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710506623.XA CN107311532A (en) 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 A kind of domestic waste incineration residue decorative block

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107311532A true CN107311532A (en) 2017-11-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108640584A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-10-12 北京首华科技发展有限公司 A kind of flying ash melten glass slag decorative block and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102060493A (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-05-18 华南理工大学 Method for preparing unburned slag wall bricks by utilizing household garbage burned slag
CN103899032A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-02 江苏建筑职业技术学院 Composite self-thermal preservation building block made from domestic garbage incineration slag

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102060493A (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-05-18 华南理工大学 Method for preparing unburned slag wall bricks by utilizing household garbage burned slag
CN103899032A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-02 江苏建筑职业技术学院 Composite self-thermal preservation building block made from domestic garbage incineration slag

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108640584A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-10-12 北京首华科技发展有限公司 A kind of flying ash melten glass slag decorative block and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171103