CN107307114B

CN107307114B - Mulberry leaf water-removing device and method

Info

Publication number: CN107307114B
Application number: CN201710679992.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩翼飞
Original assignee: Yiwu Huimiao Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yiwu huimiao Technology Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2017-08-10
Filing date: 2017-08-10
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2037-08-10
Also published as: CN107307114A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mulberry leaf processing, and discloses a water-removing device for mulberry leaves, which comprises a bottom box, wherein a transverse pipe is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the bottom box, one end of the transverse pipe penetrates through and extends to the outside of the bottom box, an air injection pipe is inserted into the outer surface of the transverse pipe, a collecting pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the transverse pipe outside the bottom box, a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the collecting pipe, a steam valve is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting pipe, an air induction port is formed in the right side of the bottom box, a processing box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom box, and baffles are fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom. This device and method of completing for mulberry leaf can let the temperature keep more than one hundred twenty degrees through electric heating plate, and the use of conveyer belt and hydraulic telescoping rod makes the mulberry leaf be heated more evenly at the in-process of processing in addition, and the use of bactericidal lamp can disinfect to the processing case in addition, lets the mulberry leaf more sanitary in processing.

Description

Mulberry leaf water-removing device and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mulberry leaf processing, in particular to a mulberry leaf de-enzyming device and a de-enzyming method thereof.

Background

The mulberry leaves are dry leaves of mulberry of the family Moraceae, are daily food of silkworms, also known as mulberry, wattle, mulberry, Chinese wampee leaves and the like, are widely planted in various places in south and north China, are rich in yield, are main food of silkworms, are full-leaf-shaped or wide-egg-shaped, are about 15 cm long, 10 cm wide, have a petiole length of about 4 cm, are heart-shaped at the base of the leaf, are slightly sharp at the top end, have sawteeth at the edge, and have dense leaf veins, white and soft hair. Old leaves are thick and dark green. Thin tender leaves, yellow green, crisp and easy to handle, light smell, slightly bitter and astringent taste. The mulberry leaves are generally regarded as good in quality after being frosted and are also a traditional Chinese medicine, the mulberry leaves have the effects of dispelling wind and heat, clearing lung heat and moistening dryness, and clearing liver and improving eyesight, and have the effects of treating wind and heat type common cold, lung heat and dryness cough, dizziness and headache, and conjunctival congestion and dim, and in 2014, the mulberry leaves have dietary therapy value because the mulberry leaves are popular due to rich nutrition value of the mulberry leaves.

The mulberry leaf water-removing device in the current market is immature and inconvenient to use, most of the mulberry leaf water-removing device is processed manually, manpower and material resources of a user are wasted, the processing time is long, and the income is low, so that the mulberry leaf water-removing device and the mulberry leaf water-removing method are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the mulberry leaf water-removing device and the water-removing method thereof, which have the advantages of convenience in use, sanitation and the like, and solve the problems that the mulberry leaf water-removing device is inconvenient to use, most of the mulberry leaf water-removing device is processed manually, and the manpower and material resources of a user are wasted.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of convenient use and sanitation, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a de-enzyming device for mulberry leaves comprises a bottom box, wherein a transverse pipe is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the bottom box, one end of the transverse pipe penetrates through and extends to the outside of the bottom box, an air injection pipe is inserted into the outer surface of the transverse pipe, a collecting pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the transverse pipe outside the bottom box, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the collecting pipe, a steam valve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting pipe, an air induction port is formed in the right side of the bottom box, a processing box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom box, baffle plates are fixedly installed at two ends of the bottom of an inner cavity of the processing box, a bearing is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box, a rotating column is inserted into the center of the bearing, a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the bearing, of the rotating column, a clamping groove, the utility model discloses a hydraulic telescopic handle, including hydraulic telescopic handle, feeding port, processing case, electric heating plate, runner, conveyer belt, fixed surface, material inlet, material outlet, conveyer belt, material outlet.

Preferably, the speed reducer comprises a motor, a first fixing rod is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor, a first gear is rotatably mounted at the top end of the first fixing rod, a second gear is meshed with the left side of the outer surface of the first gear, a second fixing rod is inserted into the lower surface of the second gear, a third gear meshed with the clamping groove is meshed with the left side of the outer surface of the second gear, and a third fixing rod is inserted into the lower surface of the third gear.

Preferably, the quantity of card is no less than eighteen, and the card equidistance is placed, and the shape of card is the hook type, and the effect is for the motion of better drive mulberry leaf to it is more even to make to be heated.

The invention aims to solve another technical problem of providing a method for deactivating enzyme of mulberry leaves, which comprises the following steps:

1) pre-treatment for fixation: putting picked fresh mulberry leaves into water, cleaning the fresh mulberry leaves, putting the fresh mulberry leaves on a spreading device, spreading, blowing the mulberry leaves by using a fan to breeze, and putting the whole device for placing the mulberry leaves in an environment with the temperature of-6 to-3 ℃ for 15 minutes after 8-10 mulberry leaves are dried;

2) soaking and clearing: taking out the mulberry leaves subjected to low-temperature treatment, putting the mulberry leaves into a pot filled with boiling water for soaking and cleaning, stirring in the same direction, taking out the mulberry leaves after 5 minutes, and soaking the mulberry leaves in cold water for 1-3 minutes;

3) de-enzyming by the device: taking out the treated mulberry leaves, quickly putting the mulberry leaves into the water-removing device for water-removing, performing high-temperature water-removing for 0.5-1 minute, performing normal-temperature water-removing for 3-5 minutes, and taking out the mulberry leaves after the water-removing is finished;

4) microwave enzyme deactivation: rapidly performing microwave enzyme deactivation on the mulberry leaves subjected to enzyme deactivation by the device, wherein the microwave power is 2000-3000W, and the time is 1-2 minutes;

5) stewing: and after the water removing, taking out the mulberry leaves, placing the mulberry leaves in a spreading device with a vibration function for vibration, covering an airtight bamboo plaque on the mulberry leaves, stewing for 1-3 minutes, and then uncovering the mulberry leaves to finish the water removing.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a mulberry leaf de-enzyming device and a de-enzyming method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:

1. this device and method of completing for mulberry leaf can let the temperature keep more than one hundred twenty degrees through electric heating plate, and the use of conveyer belt and hydraulic telescoping rod makes the mulberry leaf be heated more evenly at the in-process of processing in addition, and the use of bactericidal lamp can disinfect to the processing case in addition, lets the mulberry leaf more sanitary in processing.

2. This mulberry leaf is with device and method that completes, can make from the mulberry leaf that drops can not drop to the decelerator in through the use of baffle, can not lead to the mulberry leaf card to go to the device in, accident takes place, and is safer, and the unprocessed mulberry leaf that drops is through the further heating of processing case that is heated, lets all mulberry leaves all heat evenly, reaches fine effect that completes.

3. According to the device and the method for removing the green of the mulberry leaves, the mulberry leaves can be cleaner through treatment before the green removing, the soaking and cleaning function is to remove impurities in the mulberry leaves and simply dewater the mulberry leaves, then the mulberry leaves can be quickly and uniformly removed by putting the mulberry leaves into the green removing device, the mulberry leaves are taken out for further treatment, and the green removing is completed, so that the time is greatly saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the structure of a device and a method for deactivating enzymes in mulberry leaves according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of a speed reducer of the device and method for deactivating enzymes in mulberry leaves according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 bottom case, 2 horizontal pipes, 3 air ejector pipes, 4 collecting pipes, 5 connecting pipes, 6 steam valves, 7 baffles, 8 bearings, 9 rotating columns, 10 hydraulic telescopic rods, 11 clamping grooves, 12 speed reducers, 121 motors, 122 first fixing rods, 123 first gears, 124 second gears, 125 second fixing rods, 126 third gears, 127 third fixing rods, 13U-shaped discs, 14 material dropping openings, 15 cushions, 16 processing boxes, 17 material feeding openings, 18 electric heating sheets, 19 bactericidal lamps, 20 heat insulation layers, 21 material taking openings, 22 covers, 23 cross bars, 24 rotating wheels, 25 conveyor belts, 26 cards and 27 air guiding openings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a tea wrap device for mulberry leaves comprises a bottom case 1, a horizontal pipe 2 is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the bottom case 1, one end of the horizontal pipe 2 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the bottom case 1, an air injection pipe 3 is inserted into the outer surface of the horizontal pipe 2, a manifold 4 is fixedly installed at one end of the horizontal pipe 2 outside the bottom case 1, a connecting pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the manifold 4, a steam valve 6 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting pipe 5, an air induction port 27 is formed in the right side of the bottom case 1, a processing case 16 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom case 1, baffles 7 are fixedly installed at two ends of the bottom of an inner cavity of the processing case 16, a bearing 8 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing case 16, a rotary column 9 is inserted into the center of the bearing 8, a hydraulic telescopic, a speed reducer 12 connected with the clamping groove 11 and positioned at the bottom of an inner cavity of the processing box 16 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the hydraulic telescopic rod 10, a U-shaped disc 13 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 10, a material dropping opening 14 is formed in the right side of the outer surface of the U-shaped disc 13, soft pads 15 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the U-shaped disc 13, a material feeding opening 17 is formed in the top of the processing box 16, an electric heating sheet 18 positioned on the right side of the material feeding opening 17 is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the processing box 16, a sterilizing lamp 19 positioned on the right side of the electric heating sheet 18 is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the processing box 16, a heat insulating layer 20 is fixedly arranged outside the box body of the processing box 16, material taking openings 21 are formed in both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing, the outer surface of the conveyor belt 25 is fixedly mounted with a card 26.

In the present invention, the speed reducer 12 includes a motor 121, a first fixing rod 122 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor 121, a first gear 123 is rotatably installed at a top end of the first fixing rod 122, a second gear 124 is engaged on a left side of an outer surface of the first gear 123, a second fixing rod 125 is inserted into a lower surface of the second gear 124, a third gear 126 engaged with the card slot 11 is engaged on a left side of an outer surface of the second gear 124, and a third fixing rod 127 is inserted into a lower surface of the third gear 126.

In the invention, the number of the cards 26 is not less than eighteen, the cards 26 are equidistantly arranged, and the shape of the cards 26 is hook-shaped, so that the cards are used for better driving the mulberry leaves to move, and the heating is more uniform.

In the invention, the temperature can be kept above one hundred twenty degrees by the electric heating sheet 18, the mulberry leaves are heated more uniformly in the processing process by the conveyor belt 25 and the hydraulic telescopic rod 10, and the processing box 16 can be sterilized by the sterilizing lamp 19, so that the mulberry leaves are more sanitary in the processing process.

According to the invention, the fallen mulberry leaves can not fall into the speed reducer 12 through the baffle 7, so that the mulberry leaves can not be clamped in the device, accidents happen, the safety is higher, the fallen unprocessed mulberry leaves are further heated through the heated processing box 16, all the mulberry leaves are uniformly heated, and a good enzyme deactivating effect is achieved.

According to the invention, the mulberry leaves can be cleaner through treatment before enzyme deactivation, the soaking and cleaning function is to remove impurities in the mulberry leaves and simply dehydrate the mulberry leaves, then the mulberry leaves are put into an enzyme deactivation device to achieve rapid and uniform enzyme deactivation, and the mulberry leaves are taken out for further treatment to complete enzyme deactivation, so that the enzyme deactivation way greatly saves time.

In the invention, through two heating modes, each mulberry leaf can be more rapidly and uniformly enzyme-deactivated perfectly.

In summary, the device and the method for removing green from mulberry leaves can keep the temperature above one hundred twenty degrees through the electric heating sheet 18, the mulberry leaves are heated more uniformly in the processing process through the conveying belt 25 and the hydraulic telescopic rod 10, and the processing box 16 can be sterilized through the sterilizing lamp 19, so that the mulberry leaves are more sanitary in the processing process.

Can make through the use of baffle 7 can not fall to decelerator 12 in from the mulberry leaf that drops, can not lead to the mulberry leaf card to go in the device, accident takes place, and safety more, the unprocessed mulberry leaf that drops further heats through the processing case 16 that is heated, lets all mulberry leaves heat evenly, reaches fine effect of completing.

Through the treatment before the fixation, the mulberry leaves can be cleaner, the soaking effect is to remove impurities in the mulberry leaves and simply dehydrate, then the rapid and uniform fixation can be achieved by putting the mulberry leaves into a fixation device, the fixation can be completed by taking out the mulberry leaves for further treatment, and the fixation mode greatly saves time.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mulberry leaf is with device that completes, includes under casing (1), its characterized in that: the inner cavity of the bottom box (1) is fixedly provided with a transverse pipe (2), one end of the transverse pipe (2) penetrates through and extends to the outside of the bottom box (1), an air injection pipe (3) is inserted into the outer surface of the transverse pipe (2), one end of the transverse pipe (2) outside the bottom box (1) is fixedly provided with a collecting pipe (4), the outer surface of the collecting pipe (4) is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe (5), the outer surface of the connecting pipe (5) is fixedly provided with a steam valve (6), the right side of the bottom box (1) is provided with an air induction port (27), the upper surface of the bottom box (1) is fixedly provided with a processing box (16), two ends of the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box (16) are fixedly provided with baffles (7), the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box (16) is fixedly provided with a bearing (8), and the center of the bearing (, the rotary column (9) is far away from one end of the bearing (8), a hydraulic telescopic rod (10) is fixedly installed at the outer surface of the hydraulic telescopic rod (10), a clamping groove (11) is formed in the outer surface of the hydraulic telescopic rod (10), a speed reduction device (12) which is connected with the clamping groove (11) and is located at the bottom of an inner cavity of the processing box (16) is fixedly installed on the right side of the hydraulic telescopic rod (10), a U-shaped disc (13) is fixedly installed at the top end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (10), a material dropping opening (14) is formed in the right side of the outer surface of the U-shaped disc (13), soft pads (15) are fixedly installed on two sides of the upper surface of the U-shaped disc (13), a material inlet (17) is formed in the top of the processing box (16), an electric heating piece (18) located on the right side of the material inlet (17) is fixedly installed at the top of the, a heat insulation layer (20) is fixedly mounted outside a box body of the processing box (16), material taking ports (21) are formed in two sides of the bottom of an inner cavity of the processing box (16), a cover (22) is connected to the material taking ports (21) in an internal thread mode, a cross rod (23) is fixedly mounted on the front wall and the rear wall of the top end of the inner cavity of the processing box (16), a rotating wheel (24) is sleeved on the outer surface of the cross rod (23), a conveying belt (25) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating wheel (24), and a clamping piece (26) is fixedly mounted on the; the speed reducer (12) comprises a motor (121), a first fixing rod (122) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor (121), a first gear (123) is rotatably mounted at the top end of the first fixing rod (122), a second gear (124) is meshed with the left side of the outer surface of the first gear (123), a second fixing rod (125) is inserted into the lower surface of the second gear (124), a third gear (126) meshed with the clamping groove (11) is meshed with the left side of the outer surface of the second gear (124), and a third fixing rod (127) is inserted into the lower surface of the third gear (126); the number of the cards (26) is not less than eighteen, the cards (26) are placed at equal intervals, and the cards (26) are hook-shaped.