Automatic heat radiation Switching Power Supply
Technical field
The present invention relates to switch power technology fields, in particular to a kind of automatic heat radiation Switching Power Supply.
Background technique
Switching Power Supply is the time ratio that control switch pipe turns on and off using modern power electronics technology, remains steady
Determine a kind of power supply of output voltage.Switching Power Supply product be widely used in industrial automatic control, military industry equipment, research equipment,
The fields such as LED illumination, industrial control equipment, communication apparatus, power equipment, instrument and meter, Medical Devices, semiconductor refrigerating heating, are opened
The working environment in powered-down source is generally relatively more severe, in order to guarantee Switching Power Supply energy under thunderstorm weather, haze weather, hot weather
Enough to work normally, Switching Power Supply needs to have the characteristics such as excellent rain-proof, moisture-proof, lightning protection, dust-proof, heat dissipation.
Switching Power Supply usually by the circuit integration being made of a large amount of electronic component on circuit boards, circuit board is mounted on
In the lesser seal casinghousing of space, the components such as some power components such as power switch tube, output rectifying tube exist in circuit
More heat can be generated when work, if effective technical measures is not taken to be especially power component therein to Switching Power Supply
It is effectively radiated, electronic component often works under the situation of overheat, and the service life of Switching Power Supply certainly will be by shadow
It rings, even results in Switching Power Supply and burnt because of overheat.
Existing Switching Power Supply is usually radiating fin to be arranged on the high-power components of circuit board and outside radiating fin
Fan is set to radiate, there is no external environment is adequately utilized, heat dissipation effect is limited.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of automatic heat radiation Switching Power Supply, it is able to solve asking for existing Switching Power Supply heat dissipation effect difference
Topic.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, this patent provides following basic technology scheme:
Automatic heat radiation Switching Power Supply, including shell are equipped with the circuit board of integrated electronics in shell, set on circuit board
There is radiating fin, radiating fin is equipped with radiator fan, further includes:
Water storage box, the water storage box are mounted on shell, and the water storage box is used to collect rainwater, and the water storage box bottom is set
There is water outlet;
Water-filling layer, the water-filling layer are covered on housing outer surface, and the water-filling layer is equipped with water inlet, and the water-filling layer can
It is connected to by inlet and outlet with the water storage box, the water energy in the water storage box enough flows into water-filling layer;
The connectivity part of water-filling layer and water storage box is arranged in water-filling switch, the water-filling switch, and the water-filling switch can close
Connection disconnected or between connection water-filling layer and water storage box, the water-filling switch includes switchboard, reset spring and supporting element, institute
It states switchboard to be mounted on water outlet by reset spring, the switchboard blocks water outlet, institute under the action of reset spring
It states supporting element to be fixedly mounted on water-filling layer and contact with switchboard, the supporting element can expand after heated and by switchboard
It jacks up.
The operation principle of the present invention is that: water storage box can get up rainwater-collecting when rainy, and switchboard is in reset spring
Under the action of close water-filling switch, store water storage box by rainwater, when environment temperature is excessively high, supporting element is cold due to heat expansion
Contracting, switchboard is jacked up, makes to form gap between switchboard and water outlet by expanded by heating, so that it is connected to water storage box and water-filling layer,
Rainwater flows into from water storage box and full of water-filling layer, and water-filling layer is covered on the outer surface of shell, and the rainwater in water-filling layer can be inhaled
The heat of shell is received, to carry out auxiliary heat dissipation to the intracorporal circuit board of shell and element.
It in the present invention, by rainwater-collecting and is wrapped in outside shell, is realized to internal device by setting water storage box and water-filling layer
The auxiliary heat dissipation of part, and connection and closing by water-filling switch according to temperature automatic control water storage box and water-filling layer, existing skill
Art is compared, technical solution of the present invention provide automatic heat radiation Switching Power Supply can adequately utilize natural environment, using rainwater into
Row auxiliary heat dissipation substantially increases the heat dissipation capacity of Switching Power Supply, increases heat dissipation effect, and water-filling switch passes through thermal expansion and contraction principle
It realizes, heat sink conception is not necessarily to circuit control, and structure is simple, at low cost.
Further, the material of the supporting element is high thermal expansion coefficient material.
When the temperature rises, volume change is bigger for high thermal expansion coefficient material, can increase the open amount of switchboard, accelerates
The water intake velocity of water-filling layer.
Further, water-filling layer bottom is equipped with draining aperture.
By the discharge slowly of draining aperture, the cold water in water storage box can be supplemented to filling for water after absorbing heat in water-filling layer
In water layer, keeps the water temperature of water in water-filling layer will not be too high, enable water-filling layer constant absorption shell heat.
Further, the water outlet edge is equipped with the recess being embedded in for switchboard, and the switchboard, which is equipped with, to be used to be embedded in out
Protrusion in the mouth of a river.
Switchboard and water outlet can be made to fit together by setting recess and protrusion, enhance switchboard to water outlet
Leakproofness.
Further, the shell is bilayer, and the water-filling layer is the interlayer of shell.
Water-filling layer is the interlayer of shell, and water can be made directly to contact shell, enhances endothermic effect.
Further, the water-filling layer is the water pocket being placed on shell.
Water-filling layer is the independent water pocket with shell, can need to adjust position or the change water pocket of water pocket according to actual installation
Shape, be conveniently replaceable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of automatic heat radiation Switching Power Supply embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Description of symbols: shell 1, water-filling layer 2, water storage box 3, switchboard 4, reset spring 5, supporting element 6.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present embodiment automatic heat radiation Switching Power Supply includes: shell 1, water storage box 3 and water-filling layer
2, the circuit board of integrated electronics is installed, circuit board is equipped with radiating fin, and radiating fin is equipped with radiation air in shell 1
Fan, water storage box 3 are mounted on shell 1, and water storage box 3 is used to collect rainwater, and 3 bottom of water storage box is equipped with water outlet, water outlet
Place is equipped with water-filling and switchs;Water-filling layer 2 is covered on 1 outer surface of shell, and the water-filling layer 2 is equipped with water inlet, and the water-filling layer 2 can
It is connected to by inlet and outlet with the water storage box 3, the water energy in water storage box 3 enough flows into water-filling layer 2;Water-filling switchs energy
Connection between enough shutdowns or connection water-filling layer 2 and water storage box 3, water-filling switch include switchboard 4, reset spring 5 and support
Part 6, the switchboard 4 are mounted on water outlet by reset spring 5, and the switchboard 4 blocks under the action of reset spring 5
Water outlet, supporting element 6 are fixedly mounted on water-filling layer 2 and contact with switchboard 4.
In the present embodiment, water-filling layer 2 is the water pocket being arranged on shell 1, and water pocket can need to adjust according to actual installation
Installation site changes shape, and is conveniently replaceable, and supporting element 6 is made of high thermal expansion coefficient ceramic material, height thermal expansion system
When the temperature rises, volume change is bigger for number material, can increase the open amount of switchboard 4, accelerates the water inlet speed of water-filling layer 2
Degree;Water outlet edge is equipped with the recess being embedded in for switchboard 4, and the switchboard 4 is equipped with the protrusion for being used to be embedded in water outlet, leads to
Crossing setting recess and protrusion can be such that switchboard 4 and water outlet fits together, enhancing switchboard 4 to the leakproofness of water outlet,
It by rainwater-collecting and can be wrapped in outside shell 1 by setting water storage box 3 and water-filling layer 2, realize and the auxiliary of internal components is dissipated
Heat, and the connection and closing according to temperature automatic control water storage box 3 and water-filling layer 2, opening in the present embodiment are switched by water-filling
Powered-down source can adequately utilize natural environment, carry out auxiliary heat dissipation using rainwater, substantially increase the heat dissipation capacity of Switching Power Supply,
Heat dissipation effect is increased, water-filling switch realizes that heat sink conception is not necessarily to circuit control, and structure is simple by thermal expansion and contraction principle, at
This is low.
Embodiment two
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment one is that shell 1 is bilayer in the present embodiment, and water-filling layer 2 is two layers of shell 1
Between interlayer, 2 bottom of water-filling layer be equipped with draining aperture.
Compared with embodiment one, water-filling layer 2 is that 1 interlayer of shell can be such that rainwater directly contacts with shell 1, is conducive to rainwater
Heat is quickly absorbed, endothermic effect is enhanced;Draining aperture, which is arranged, can make the water after absorbing heat in water-filling layer 2 slow by draining aperture
Slow discharge, then be supplemented in water-filling layer 2 by the cold water in water storage box 3, it keeps the water temperature of water in water-filling layer 2 will not be too high, makes
Water-filling layer 2 being capable of 1 heat of constant absorption shell.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description, technical field that the present invention belongs to is all before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date
Ordinary technical knowledge can know the prior art all in the field, and have using routine experiment hand before the date
The ability of section, one skilled in the art can improve and be implemented in conjunction with self-ability under the enlightenment that the application provides
This programme, some typical known features or known method should not become one skilled in the art and implement the application
Obstacle.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, can also make
Several modifications and improvements out, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence the effect that the present invention is implemented
Fruit and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the tool in specification
The records such as body embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.