CN107296898A - 麝香抗栓丸及其制备方法 - Google Patents

麝香抗栓丸及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107296898A
CN107296898A CN201710695787.1A CN201710695787A CN107296898A CN 107296898 A CN107296898 A CN 107296898A CN 201710695787 A CN201710695787 A CN 201710695787A CN 107296898 A CN107296898 A CN 107296898A
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颜鑫
史红霞
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DIAOYUTAI MEDICAL GROUP JILIN TIANQIANG PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种麝香抗栓丸及其制备方法,所述制备方法,步骤如下:步骤1、三七、全蝎、僵蚕、水蛭、当归,加水煎煮,乙醇萃取,萃取液浓缩合并;步骤2、天麻、乌梢蛇、地黄、大黄、葛根、川芎、黄芪、地龙、赤芍、豨莶草、忍冬藤、鸡血藤、络石藤加水煎煮,合并提取液,滤过;步骤3、麝香、羚羊角、红花、胆南星直接研细;步骤4、合并上述提取液,浓缩至相对密度1.10‑1.35,加入麝香、羚羊角等细粉,混匀,用炼蜜加水泛丸。

Description

麝香抗栓丸及其制备方法
技术领域:
本发明涉及一种中药制剂及其制备方法,特别涉及一种通经活络、清脑散瘀、破栓清血的中药制剂麝香抗栓丸及其制备方法。
背景技术:
麝香抗栓丸为一种已经上市的中药水丸剂,具有通经活络、清脑散瘀、破栓清血等功能,对中风偏瘫、半身不遂、言语不清、头昏目眩、口眼歪斜等中风及中风后遗症具有疗效。每丸重0.2g
主要成分为:麝香羚羊角三七天麻全蝎乌梢蛇红花地黄大黄葛根川芎僵蚕水蛭(烫)黄芪胆南星地龙赤芍当归稀莶草忍冬藤鸡血藤络石藤。
临床研究表明,麝香抗栓丸可以用于治疗老年缺血性中风气虚血瘀证:实验结果如下:患者用麝香抗栓丸每丸0.2g,每次口服14粒,早、午、晚各1次,温水服用。对照组用临床常规治疗药物。3个月为1个疗程,连续治疗2-3个疗程。疗程结束后方可进行疗效分析与总结,观察期间停用其他与本病治疗有关的一切药物和疗法。结果:可见治疗组1年内病程者疗效最佳,1年以上次之,治疗组与对照组相比较,经统计学处理差异无显著性(P﹤0.05);另外可见治疗组主要症状变化顺序为疲乏无力、肢体疼痛、眩晕、语言不利、口眼歪斜、半身不遂;对照组主要症状变化顺序同前,两组对比,差异无显著性(P﹥0.05)。
麝香抗栓丸的制备方法为:红花、川芎、当归、三七、天麻、麝香用不锈钢托盘装好(厚度2cm-4cm)置臭氧灭菌柜中灭菌,灭菌时间为40分钟。全蝎、乌梢蛇、僵蚕、水蛭、地龙、豨莶草、忍冬藤、络石藤、地黄、大黄、葛根、黄芪、赤芍、羚羊角用角磨机切成薄片2mm-4mm分别用不锈钢托盘装好(厚度2cm-4cm)置灭菌器中灭菌,灭菌温度121℃,时间30分钟,然后烘干。取灭菌后的药材过将100目筛。以上二十二味,除麝香外,其余乌梢蛇等二十一味粉碎成细粉;麝香研细,与上述细粉配研,混匀,每100g粉末用炼蜜20g加适量水泛丸,即得。
已经上市的麝香抗栓丸,服用时会略有苦味,而且发涩,患者通常采用吞服,但苦涩感留在口中,难以去除。为矫正苦涩感,有些企业添加了大量的矫味剂,特别加入大量的蜂蜜,这样对部分有糖尿病的患者来说无法服用。
本发明为改进现有技术的缺陷,对制备工艺进行了改进,大大降低了蜂蜜的用量,改善了苦涩感,同时提高了疗效。
发明内容:
本发明提供一种麝香抗栓丸及其制备方法,本发明所述麝香抗栓丸,由以下重量配比的中药原料药制备而成:
麝香6g、羚羊角15g、三七75g、天麻75g、全蝎30g、乌梢蛇150g、红花150g、地黄150g、大黄75g、葛根150g、川芎75g、僵蚕75g、水蛭(烫)75g、黄芪300g、胆南星75g、地龙150g、赤芍150g、当归150g、豨莶草300g、忍冬藤300g、鸡血藤300g、络石藤300g
以上中药原料药经过加工可以制备成1000袋麝香抗栓丸。
本发明对制备工艺进行了改进,为此,本发明进一步提供一种麝香抗栓丸的制备方法,所述制备方法,步骤如下:
步骤1、
三七、全蝎、僵蚕、水蛭、当归
水加热提取三次,第一次5倍量饮用水浸泡1h,煎煮2h,后两次加3倍量饮用水,煎煮2h。合并提取液,60%乙醇萃取一次,70%乙醇萃取两次,回收乙醇,萃取液浓缩合并;
步骤2、
天麻、乌梢蛇、地黄、大黄、葛根、川芎、黄芪、地龙、赤芍、豨莶草、忍冬藤、鸡血藤、络石藤水加热煎煮三次,第一次加5倍量的饮用水,浸泡1小时,加热煎煮2小时,第二次加4倍量的饮用水,加热煎煮2小时,第三次加4倍量的饮用水,加热煎煮1小时,合并提取液,滤过;
步骤3、
麝香、羚羊角、红花、胆南星直接研细;
步骤4、
合并上述提取液继续浓缩至相对密度1.10-1.35,加入麝香、羚羊角等细粉,混匀,每100g浓缩液用炼蜜5g加适量水泛丸,即得。
以下通过实验数据说明本发明的有益效果:
实验1、口感实验
实验目的:
为了改善麝香抗栓丸的口感,消除苦味,我们将现有技术制备的麝香抗栓丸和本发明实施例1制备的麝香抗栓丸,请有关人员品尝。
实验药物:
本发明药物:
本发明实施例1方法制备的麝香抗栓丸:
对比药物:
对照品:现有技术制备的市售麝香抗栓丸
实验方法:
将两种药物(均为5g规格)各一块,分别由不同人员进行咀嚼品尝,对于苦感,品尝按照以下指标进行评判:
“+”表示可以接受“++”表示有点苦“+++”表示苦根据对多人的评判得到以下结果:
实验结果:
样品 本发明药物 对照品
口感 + ++
“+”表示不苦“++”表示有点苦
将两种药物(均为0.2g规格)各10丸,分别由不同人员进行咀嚼品尝,对于涩感,品尝按照以下指标进行评判:
“+”表示可以接受“++”表示有点涩“+++”表示涩根据多人的评判得到以下结果:
实验结果:
样品 本发明药物 对照品
口感 + ++
“+”表示不涩“++”表示有点涩
本发明通过对制备方法的改进,得到一种口感好麝香抗栓丸。
申请人在研究了现有麝香抗栓丸的制备方法后发现,该方法中存在药物疗效不高,药材存在浪费等问题。本发明对现有麝香抗栓丸进行了工艺改进后,提高麝香抗栓丸的疗效,减少副作用,改进口感。
实验2,提高现有麝香抗栓丸疗效实验研究:
(一)、对大鼠动静脉血栓的影响
分组:
取健康的大鼠30只,雌雄各半,体重180~220g,随机分为3组,每组10只。
对照组(正常动物组);
本发明实施例1制备的麝香抗栓丸组;
现有技术制备的市售麝香抗栓丸组;
实验方法
以上动物灌胃给药,每天一次,连续3天,末次给药30分钟后,用3%戊巴比妥钠1ml/kg腹腔注射麻醉后仰卧固定在大鼠手术台上,分离右颈总动脉及左颈外静脉,用事先备好的聚乙稀插管,当管的一端插入左颈外静脉后,将管的另一端插入右颈总动脉,手术后5min开放血流,开放血流15min后中断血流迅速取出丝线称血栓湿重(全重-线重=血栓湿重)。
各给药组与生理盐水组比较,组间T检验处理。结果见表3
表3.对大鼠动静脉血栓形成的影响
试验结果表明:本发明组对大鼠体外血栓形成的湿重有明显的减轻作用优于现有技术。
(二)、对家兔血小板聚集性的影响
分组:取家兔30只,体重1.8~2.2kg,雌雄各半,随机分为3组,每组10只。
对照组(正常动物组);
本发明实施例1制备的麝香抗栓丸组;
现有技术制备的市售麝香抗栓丸组;
实验方法
以上动物试验前12h禁食不禁水,在无菌条件下心脏取血5ml,加入含3.8%枸橼酸钠抗凝剂试管中(比例1:9)轻轻混匀,在600转离心10min吸取上清液备用,此为PRP,再以3000转离心10min,此为PPP,用PPP调零,再于PRP中按1:10加入ADP试剂(终浓度为2μmol/L)。测定给药前血小板聚集性正常值后连续灌胃给药3天,容量2ml/kg,于末次给药40min后按以上方法测给药后各组血小板聚集性。
给药前后自身比较,T检验处理。结果见表4
表4.对家兔血小板聚集性的作用
试验结果表明:本发明组在降低家兔血小板聚集率(PAgVmax%)和聚集时间(PAgTmax%)方面明显优于现有技术组。
具体实施方式:
以下通过实施例进一步说明本发明,但不作为对本发明的限制。
实施例1
药材:麝香6g、羚羊角15g、三七75g、天麻75g、全蝎30g、乌梢蛇150g、红花150g、地黄150g、大黄75g、葛根150g、川芎75g、僵蚕75g、水蛭(烫)75g、黄芪300g、胆南星75g、地龙150g、赤芍150g、当归150g、豨莶草300g、忍冬藤300g、鸡血藤300g、络石藤300g(1000袋)
现有技术工艺
红花、川芎、当归、三七、天麻、麝香用不锈钢托盘装好(厚度2cm-4cm)置臭氧灭菌柜中灭菌,灭菌时间为40分钟。
全蝎、乌梢蛇、僵蚕、水蛭、地龙、豨莶草、忍冬藤、络石藤、地黄、大黄、葛根、黄芪、赤芍、羚羊角用角磨机切成薄片2mm-4mm分别用不锈钢托盘装好(厚度2cm-4cm)置灭菌器中灭菌,灭菌温度121℃,时间30分钟,然后烘干。取灭菌后的药材过将100目筛。
以上二十二味,除麝香外,其余乌梢蛇等二十一味粉碎成细粉;麝香研细,与上述细粉配研,混匀,每100g粉末用炼蜜20g加适量水泛丸,即得。
本发明提取工艺:
水提醇沉法:三七、全蝎、僵蚕、水蛭、当归(有效成分为醇溶性浸出物)
水加热提取三次,第一次5倍量饮用水浸泡1h,煎煮2h,后两次加3倍量饮用水,煎煮2h。合并提取液,60%乙醇萃取一次,70%乙醇萃取两次,回收乙醇,萃取液浓缩合并。此过程水提出生物碱、皂苷等活性成分,醇沉可萃取活性成分去除杂质杂质,提高有效成分含量。水提法:天麻、乌梢蛇、地黄、大黄、葛根、川芎、黄芪、地龙、赤芍、豨莶草、忍冬藤、鸡血藤、络石藤
水加热煎煮三次,第一次加5倍量的饮用水,浸泡1小时,加热煎煮2小时,第二次加4倍量的饮用水,加热煎煮2小时,第三次加4倍量的饮用水,加热煎煮1小时,合并提取液,滤过。提取出活性成分节约溶剂降低成本。
研末研细入药:麝香、羚羊角、红花、胆南星(贵细药材直接研细入药)
合并提取液继续浓缩至相对密度1.10-1.35,加入麝香、羚羊角等细粉,混匀,每100g浓缩液用炼蜜20g加适量水泛丸,即得。

Claims (1)

1.一种麝香抗栓丸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
该麝香抗栓丸,由以下重量配比的中药原料药制备而成:
麝香6g、羚羊角15g、三七75g、天麻75g、全蝎30g、乌梢蛇150g、红花150g、地黄150g、大黄75g、葛根150g、川芎75g、僵蚕75g、水蛭(烫)75g、黄芪300g、胆南星75g、地龙150g、赤芍150g、当归150g、豨莶草300g、忍冬藤300g、鸡血藤300g、络石藤300g所述制备方法,步骤如下:
步骤1、三七、全蝎、僵蚕、水蛭、当归,加水煎煮三次,第一次用5倍量水浸泡1h,煎煮2h,后两次加3倍量水,煎煮2h,合并提取液,用60%乙醇萃取一次,用70%乙醇萃取两次,回收乙醇,萃取液浓缩合并;
步骤2、天麻、乌梢蛇、地黄、大黄、葛根、川芎、黄芪、地龙、赤芍、豨莶草、忍冬藤、鸡血藤、络石藤加水煎煮三次,第一次加5倍量的水,浸泡1小时,煎煮2小时,第二次加4倍量的水,煎煮2小时,第三次加4倍量的水,煎煮1小时,合并提取液,滤过;
步骤3、麝香、羚羊角、红花、胆南星直接研细;
步骤4、合并上述提取液,浓缩至相对密度1.10-1.35,加入麝香、羚羊角、红花、胆南星细粉,混匀,每100g浓缩液用炼蜜5g加水泛丸,即得。
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