CN107295914A - A kind of wall-mounted agricultural planting system - Google Patents
A kind of wall-mounted agricultural planting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107295914A CN107295914A CN201710727171.8A CN201710727171A CN107295914A CN 107295914 A CN107295914 A CN 107295914A CN 201710727171 A CN201710727171 A CN 201710727171A CN 107295914 A CN107295914 A CN 107295914A
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- gear
- bar
- current limiting
- limiting plate
- motor
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of wall-mounted agricultural planting system, belong to agricultural technology field.It solves the technical problems such as existing cropping pattern space-consuming is big, adaptive capacity to environment is weak.A kind of wall-mounted agricultural planting system, this implant system includes installation base plate, solar panels, two volume bars for be arrangeding in parallel, two pieces of support disks for be arrangeding in parallel, pull up motor and drop-down motor, two pieces of support disks are separately fixed at the left and right sides of solar panels, pull-up motor and drop-down motor are separately fixed at the upper and lower ends of installation base plate, longitudinal direction is uniformly installed with some mounting bars between two volume bars, it is laterally homogeneous on mounting bar to be installed with some planting boxes, the mounting bar that pull-up motor and drop-down motor are laid in bottom when on installation base plate by stretching with mounting bar is connected, two volume bars can be respectively wrapped in the presence of pull-up motor on two pieces of support disks.The present invention has the advantages that to occupy little space, strong environmental adaptability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, it is related to a kind of wall-mounted agricultural planting system.
Background technology
For solving house, students' dormitory planting plants, the following problem occurred：
1st, need to be planted with planting pot, planting pot is heavier, strong wind easily blows down and fallen downstairs, pounds and causes personal wound
Evil.
Need to carry, can only be artificial carrying, it is very inconvenient.
2nd, heavy rain causes planting pot ponding, it is impossible to which timely draining is, it is necessary to manually need draining.
3rd, manually water, it is comparatively laborious.If personnel go on business, leaving school will result in Plant death.
4th, the speed of growth is slow, can only be by sunshine growth.
5th, solid growth is unable to, yield is too low, planting plants can only view and admire use.
6th, insect-pest is unable to, it is necessary to which artificial deinsectization, wastes time and energy.
7, it can not remotely watch, plantation can not be shared happy.
8th, planting pot disperses, irradiates uneven, and fruit maturation degree is inconsistent, therefore fruit harvest man efficiency is not high.
9th, northern area evening on daytime Temperature Difference Ratio is larger, and night is too cold, causes plant frostbite.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be for existing technology exist above mentioned problem there is provided a kind of wall-mounted agricultural planting system
System, it is planting patterns that the technical problems to be solved by the invention, which are to provide a kind of wall hanging, and with winding function, copes with plant
The change of thing local environment.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：A kind of wall-mounted agricultural planting system, its feature exists
In, this implant system include installation base plate, solar panels, two be arranged in parallel volume bar, two pieces be arranged in parallel support disk,
Motor and drop-down motor are pulled up, the installation base plate is fixedly installed on metope, and the solar panels are fixed and are located at installation base plate
On, two pieces of support disks are separately fixed at the left and right sides of solar panels, and the pull-up motor and drop-down motor are solid respectively
Longitudinal direction between the upper and lower ends of installation base plate, two volume bars is scheduled on uniformly to be installed with some mounting bars, the mounting bar
Laterally homogeneous to be installed with some planting boxes, the pull-up motor and drop-down motor are laid in installation base plate by stretching and mounting bar
The mounting bar of bottom when upper is connected, and two volume bars can be wrapped in two pieces of supports respectively in the presence of pull-up motor
On disk, this implant system also includes the robotic watering unit that can be poured to each planting box implants.
Each mounting bar is connected by two volume bars, under volume bar extended configuration, has folding line between each mounting bar, and volume bar exists
After upper pulling force, can automatic rolling formation rolled state, support disk positioning and guarantor's type effect under, each mounting bar energy
Enough to form tubulars with two pieces of support disks around support disk distribution, pull-up motor and drop-down motor coordinate, and can control each installation
Bar is slow to be changed between tubular and sheet.
It should be noted that：Function, similar Snap bracelet function, by retracting power are stretched in the retracting for the volume bar being mentioned above
When (internal stress of destruction volume bar, moment has retracting trend) or tensile force effect, volume bar switches between deformation and recovery, real
The now stretching, extension and retracting of each mounting bar.
It is not difficult to find out, each mounting bar is under stretched flat state on installation base plate：Light-receiving area is bigger, heat exchange and
Moisture evaporation is more direct, more rapidly, in the environment of daytime or suitable for plant growth, can effectively utilize sunshine, and account for
It is small with space, it is easy to remotely view and admire, saves the energy, plant growth is rapid；
Each mounting bar is on a mounting board in the state of retracting is on support disk：Relative confined space is formed, can
Heat exchange is reduced, is effectively gone to a winter resort, can be by confined space suitable for the north or other regional winters or low temperature night
It is interior to carry out supplying light heat supply to each plant, optimize plant growth environment, extend plant illumination duration, shorten plant growing cycle,
Improve yield.
In a kind of above-mentioned wall-mounted agricultural planting system, the cross section of the volume bar is in recessed knee shape.
In a kind of above-mentioned wall-mounted agricultural planting system, on the mounting bar there is some and planting box to correspond
LED light group.
LED light group can carry out artificial lighting and heat supply under mounting bar stretched flat or rolled condition to plant, pass through
The control of LED light group, being capable of coordinate plant growth environment.
In a kind of above-mentioned wall-mounted agricultural planting system, the robotic watering unit includes guide rail, pours bar, water storage
Groove, control box and immersible pump, the guide rail have two, are respectively fixedly disposed at the both sides of installation base plate, and stretch out installation base plate
On, the two ends for pouring bar offer the pilot hole that can allow for guide rail insertion respectively, and the aqua storage tank is fixedly installed on
The lower end of two guide rails, the immersible pump is arranged in aqua storage tank；
The output shaft of the immersible pump is stretched out outside the pump housing, and the external part of the output shaft of immersible pump is fixedly installed gear
One, have in the control box on a valve body, the valve body and be rotatably connected to gear three, the gear three is nibbled with a gear four
Close, the gear four is connected by a rotating shaft, and the gear three is fixedly linked with a gear two, and gear three and gear two are same
Axle, the gear two is engaged with gear one, and fixation in the current limiting plate one of circle, the valve body is fixedly installed in the rotating shaft and is set
Current limiting plate two is equipped with, the current limiting plate one is resisted against on the current limiting plate two, the side of the current limiting plate is entrance point, the limit
The opposite side for flowing plate is to be provided with automatically controlled butterfly valve in the port of export, the entrance point, and the entrance point is connected by flexible pipe with water source,
The port of export connects two exit branch, and the guide rail is hollow structure, two exit branch respectively with two guide rails
Inner chamber communicate；
The interior intracavitary of the guide rail slidably connects irony sliding block, and the two ends of the pouring bar are provided with magnetic material system
Into control end, the pilot hole is opened in the control end；
The diameter of the current limiting plate one is less than the diameter of the current limiting plate two, circumferentially offers on the current limiting plate two some
Some small openings one are circumferentially offered on small opening two, the current limiting plate one, each aperture of small opening one is differed, and the small opening one of minimum-value aperture
Small opening one to maximum diameter of hole is adjacent, and other small openings one gradually increase in aperture along clockwise direction；
The pouring bar is hollow structure, be provided with the pouring bar it is some spill head, it is each described to spill head and immersible pump
It is connected；
The gear one, gear two, the gear ratio of gear three and gear four are 1:60：1.5:40.
Immersible pump is opened in good time, and the output shaft of immersible pump is subtracted by the combination of gear one, gear two, gear three and gear four
After speed, while driving immersible pump to improve hydraulic pressure and exporting, rotating shaft is driven slowly to rotate, the interval of small opening one on current limiting plate one
Property with two pairs of small opening on current limiting plate two is logical and baffle, the hydraulic pressure of the entrance point of valve body changes in jumping characteristic, intermittent presentation
Pressure accumulation, two states of water outlet pressure release, at the same time, the aperture due to small opening one are revolved along gradually increasing clockwise in current limiting plate one
When turning, because circulation aperture diminishes, pressure accumulation pressure gradually increases, and the pressure of water outlet pressure release also gradually increases, and can overcome pouring
The gravity and the resistance of motion of the movement parts such as bar and connection flexible pipe, make pouring bar gradually move up, and the progress watering of each plant is poured
Fill；Hydraulic pressure is acted on irony sliding block in guide rail, moves up it, under magnetic-adsorption effect, is poured bar and is also moved up therewith, realizes
Automatic order is poured.
The water flow of entrance point can be adjusted, valve body separates two exit branch, connected respectively by controlling automatically controlled butterfly valve
Two guide rails are connect, entrance point connects the water sources such as running water, and water source is in normally open, passes through automatically controlled butterfly valve and realizes keying.
In a kind of above-mentioned wall-mounted agricultural planting system, overflow pipe, the overflow are connected with the exit branch
Water droplet in valve body can be flow in the aqua storage tank by pipe.
When immersible pump starts watering, overflow pipe connection water source and aqua storage tank are persistently supplied water, plant exists to aqua storage tank
Part drip is had after watering to aqua storage tank, the water in aqua storage tank has part and evaporated, and the water supply flow of overflow pipe should be bigger
Branches and leaves irrigation, optimization plant life can be carried out to plant by way of evaporation in the water in the water flow for spilling head, aqua storage tank
Long environment.
In a kind of above-mentioned wall-mounted agricultural planting system, the lower surface of the irony sliding block is the curved surface of fovea superior, institute
The upper surface for stating irony sliding block is convex curved surface.
The design of the irony sliding block upper and lower end face, can increase hydraulic pressure lifting surface area, reduce the resistance of motion of irony sliding block.
In a kind of above-mentioned wall-mounted agricultural planting system, the planting box includes half trapezoidal box body one of a section
With half box body two of a rectangular in cross-section, the one side of half box body two offers some water holes, and half box body two is outer sliding
Dynamic to be connected with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is connected by some connecting bolts with mounting bar, has one to inhale in the mounting seat
Attached cotton, the bolt head of each connecting bolt can block whole water holes, have on the inwall of half box body one
Some pawls.
By pushing half box body two, half box body two can be made to be moved in mounting seat, and simplicity can be realized therewith
Dismounting, connecting bolt can compress half box body two in the case of cover water hole, under normal circumstances, water hole can insertion mounting seat and
The inner chamber of half box body two, so that the moisture in planting box is adsorbed and retained, ensures that the humidity of soil in planting box is unlikely
In too low or too big, in the case of limited amount of soil, the moisture in mounting seat can extend the Keeping time for moisture capacity of soil,
Meanwhile, by adjusting the position of connecting bolt and water hole, the speed of water hole Inlet and outlet water can be controlled.
Mounting bar is under rolled condition, and planting box, which is in, to be tilted or handstand state, and this planting box can effectively prevent from planting
Thing or soil are poured out out of planting box.
It is circumferential on the support disk uniformly to offer some ventilations in a kind of above-mentioned wall-mounted agricultural planting system
Hole, the middle part of the support plate has in a through hole, the air vent is connected with a wobble plate by power transmission shaft, the power transmission shaft
One end is stretched into the through hole, and is fixedly installed a cone tooth one, is connected between two support disks by a control shaft, described
The two ends of control shaft are fixedly installed cone tooth two respectively, and the cone tooth two can be engaged with corresponding all cones tooth one.
By controlling power transmission shaft that swing angle of the wobble plate in air vent can be adjusted, so as to radiating and taking a breath
The size in gap be adjusted, each wobble plate forms the structure of shutter in air vent, can avoid flying to a certain extent
Worm becomes light and entered, furthermore, the aperture of wobble plate can control mounting bar retracting to be cylindrical in shape the humiture in rear cylinder body.
In a kind of above-mentioned wall-mounted agricultural planting system, some mosquito eradications are provided with one of them described support disk
Lamp, the Mosquito killer lamp being capable of ultraviolet of the launch wavelength between 240nm~280nm.
Ultraviolet between 240nm~280nm can be suppressed and be killed to the thalline in cylinder to remove, so as to enter to plant
The effective deinsectization of row, is realized without agricultural chemicals plantation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below：
1st, it is not difficult to find out, each mounting bar is under stretched flat state on installation base plate：Light-receiving area is bigger, heat exchange
It is more direct with moisture evaporation, more rapidly, in the environment of daytime or suitable for plant growth, sunshine can be effectively utilized, and
Occupy little space, be easy to remotely view and admire, save the energy, plant growth is rapid.
2nd, each mounting bar is on a mounting board in retracting in the state of supporting on disk：Form relative confined space, energy
Heat exchange is enough reduced, is effectively gone to a winter resort, can be by confined air suitable for the north or other regional winters or low temperature night
It is interior to carry out supplying light heat supply to each plant, optimize plant growth environment, extension plant illumination duration makes plant growing cycle contract
It is short, improve yield.
3rd, immersible pump is opened in good time, the combination that the output shaft of immersible pump passes through gear one, gear two, gear three and gear four
After deceleration, while driving immersible pump to improve hydraulic pressure and exporting, rotating shaft is driven slowly to rotate, between the small opening one on current limiting plate one
Having a rest property with two pairs of small opening on current limiting plate two is logical and baffle, the hydraulic pressure of the entrance point of valve body is in jumping characteristic change, and intermittence is in
Existing pressure accumulation, two states of water outlet pressure release, at the same time, the aperture due to small opening one along gradually increasing clockwise, in current limiting plate one
During rotation, because circulation aperture diminishes, pressure accumulation pressure gradually increases, and the pressure of water outlet pressure release also gradually increases, and can overcome and pour
The gravity and the resistance of motion of the movement parts such as bar and connection flexible pipe are filled, pouring bar is gradually moved up, and sprinkled water to each plant
Pour；Hydraulic pressure is acted on irony sliding block in guide rail, moves up it, under magnetic-adsorption effect, is poured bar and is also moved up therewith, real
Existing automatic order is poured.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of this implant system.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the mounting bar under stretched flat state in this implant system.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of planting box in this implant system.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of volume bar in this implant system.
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic of robotic watering unit in this implant system.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of slowing-down structure in robotic watering unit.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of current limiting plate one and current limiting plate two in the system.
Fig. 8 is the system middle guide and the attachment structure schematic diagram poured between bar.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of two support disks in the system.
Figure 10 is the sectional view of support disk in the system.
Figure 11 is structural representation of the mounting bar under rolled condition in this implant system.
In figure, 11, installation base plate；12nd, solar panels；13rd, bar is rolled up；14th, disk is supported；15th, motor is pulled up；16th, pull down
Motor；17th, mounting bar；18th, planting box；19th, LED light group；21st, guide rail；22nd, bar is poured；23rd, aqua storage tank；24th, control box；25、
Immersible pump；26th, valve body；27th, pilot hole；31st, gear one；32nd, gear two；33rd, gear three；34th, gear four；35th, rotating shaft；36、
Current limiting plate one；37th, current limiting plate two；38th, automatically controlled butterfly valve；39th, irony sliding block；41st, small opening one；42nd, small opening two；43rd, head is spilt；44、
Overflow pipe；45th, exit branch；51st, half box body one；52nd, half box body two；53rd, water hole；54th, mounting seat；55th, adsorption cotton；56th, fall
Tooth；57th, connecting bolt；61st, air vent；62nd, through hole；63rd, wobble plate；64th, tooth one is bored；65th, tooth two is bored；66th, control shaft；67th, pass
Moving axis；7th, Mosquito killer lamp.
Embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the volume bar that this implant system be arranged in parallel including installation base plate 11, solar panels 12, two
13rd, two pieces of support disk 14, pull-up motor 15 and drop-down motors 16 for be arrangeding in parallel, installation base plate 11 is fixedly installed on metope
On, solar panels 12 are fixed and are located on installation base plate 11, and two pieces of support disks 14 are separately fixed at the left and right two of solar panels 12
Side, pulls up motor 15 and pulls down the upper and lower ends that motor 16 is separately fixed at installation base plate 11, and longitudinal direction is equal between two volume bars 13
It is even be installed with it is laterally homogeneous on some mounting bars 17, mounting bar 17 be installed with some planting boxes 18, pull-up motor 15 and drop-down electricity
The mounting bar 17 that machine 16 is laid in bottom when on installation base plate 11 by stretching with mounting bar 17 is connected, two volume energy of bar 13
Enough to be wrapped in respectively in the presence of pull-up motor 15 on two pieces of support disks 14, this implant system also includes can be to each plantation
The robotic watering unit that the implants of box 18 are poured.
Each mounting bar 17 is connected by two volume bars 13, under the volume extended configuration of bar 13, has folding between each mounting bar 17
Trace, volume bar 13 after by upper pulling force, can automatic rolling formation rolled state, support disk 14 positioning and guarantor's type effect
Under, each mounting bar 17 can be distributed around support disk 14, with two pieces of support formation tubulars of disk 14, pull-up motor 15 and drop-down electricity
Machine 16 coordinates, and can control each mounting bar 17 is slow to be changed between tubular and sheet.
It should be noted that：Function, similar Snap bracelet function, by retracting power are stretched in the retracting for the volume bar 13 being mentioned above
When (internal stress of destruction volume bar, moment has retracting trend) or tensile force effect, volume bar 13 switches between deformation and recovery,
Realize the stretching, extension and retracting of each mounting bar 17.
It is not difficult to find out, as shown in Fig. 2 each mounting bar 17 is under stretched flat state on installation base plate 11：Smooth surface
Product is bigger, and heat exchange and moisture evaporation are more direct, more rapidly, in the environment of daytime or suitable for plant growth, can be effective
Using sunshine, and occupy little space, be easy to remotely view and admire, save the energy, plant growth is rapid；
As shown in figure 11, each mounting bar 17 is on a mounting board in retracting in the state of supporting on disk 14：Form phase
To confined space, heat exchange can be reduced, is effectively gone to a winter resort, can suitable for the north or other regional winters or low temperature night
By carrying out supplying light heat supply to each plant in confined space, to optimize plant growth environment, extend plant illumination duration, make plant
Thing growth cycle shortens, and improves yield.
As shown in figure 4, the cross section of volume bar 13 is in recessed knee shape.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, there is some and one-to-one LED light group 19 of planting box 18 on mounting bar 17；LED
Group 19 can carry out artificial lighting and heat supply under the stretched flat of mounting bar 17 or rolled condition to plant, pass through LED light group 19
Control, being capable of coordinate plant growth environment.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, robotic watering unit include guide rail 21, pour bar 22, aqua storage tank 23,
Control box 24 and immersible pump 25, guide rail 21 have two, are respectively fixedly disposed at the both sides of installation base plate 11, and stretch out installation base plate
On 11, the two ends for pouring bar 22 offer the pilot hole 27 that can allow for the insertion of guide rail 21 respectively, and aqua storage tank 23 is fixedly installed
In the lower end of two guide rails 21, immersible pump 25 is arranged in aqua storage tank 23；The output shaft of immersible pump 25 is stretched out outside the pump housing, and latent
The external part of the output shaft of water pump 25, which is fixedly installed in gear 1, control box 24, has a valve body 26, is rotated on valve body 26
Gear 3 33 is connected with, gear 3 33 is engaged with a gear 4 34, gear 4 34 is connected by a rotating shaft 35, gear 3 33 and one
Gear 2 32 is fixedly linked, and gear 3 33 and gear 2 32 are coaxial, and gear 2 32 is engaged with gear 1, fixed in rotating shaft 35
It is provided with the current limiting plate 1 of circle, valve body 26 and is fixedly installed current limiting plate 2 37, current limiting plate 1 is resisted against current limiting plate two
On 37, the side of current limiting plate is entrance point, and the opposite side of current limiting plate is to be provided with automatically controlled butterfly valve 38 in the port of export, entrance point, is entered
Mouth end is connected by flexible pipe with water source, and the port of export connects two exit branch 45, and guide rail 21 is hollow structure, two exit branch
45 inner chamber respectively with two guide rails 21 is communicated；The interior intracavitary of guide rail 21 slidably connects irony sliding block 39, pours the two of bar 22
End is provided with the control end that magnetic material is made, and pilot hole 27 is opened in control end；The diameter of current limiting plate 1 is less than limit
Flow the diameter of plate 2 37, circumferentially offer on current limiting plate 2 37 circumferentially offered on some small openings 2 42, current limiting plate 1 it is some
Small opening 1, each aperture of small opening 1 is differed, and small opening one 41 of the small opening 1 to maximum diameter of hole of minimum-value aperture is adjacent, other
Small opening 1 aperture gradually increases along clockwise direction；Pouring bar 22 is hollow structure, pours on bar 22 and is provided with some spill
First 43, respectively spill first 43 and be connected with immersible pump 25；Gear 1, gear 2 32, the gear ratio of gear 3 33 and gear 4 34 are
1:60：1.5:40.
Immersible pump 25 is opened in good time, and the output shaft of immersible pump 25 passes through gear 1, gear 2 32, gear 3 33 and gear
After 4 34 combination is slowed down, while driving immersible pump 25 to improve hydraulic pressure and exporting, rotating shaft 35 is driven slowly to rotate, current limiting plate
Intermittent 2 42 pairs of the small opening with current limiting plate 2 37 of small opening 1 on one 36 leads to and baffle, the water of the entrance point of valve body 26
Pressure is in jumping characteristic change, and pressure accumulation, two states of water outlet pressure release are presented in intermittence, at the same time, due to the aperture edge of small opening 1
Gradually increase clockwise, when current limiting plate 1 rotates, because the footpath of opening 62 diminishes, pressure accumulation pressure gradually increases, and water outlet is let out
The pressure of pressure also gradually increases, and can overcome the gravity and the resistance of motion for pouring the movement parts such as bar 22 and connection flexible pipe, make pouring
Bar 22 is gradually moved up, and carries out watering pouring to each plant；Hydraulic pressure is acted on irony sliding block 39 in guide rail 21, is made thereon
Move, under magnetic-adsorption effect, pour bar 22 and also move up therewith, realize that automatic order is poured.
The water flow of entrance point can be adjusted, valve body 26 separates two exit branch 45 by controlling automatically controlled butterfly valve 38,
Two guide rails 21 are connected respectively, and entrance point connects the water sources such as running water, and water source is in normally open, realized by automatically controlled butterfly valve 38
Open and close.
Overflow pipe 44 is connected with exit branch 45, the water droplet in valve body 26 can be flow to aqua storage tank 23 by overflow pipe 44
It is interior；When immersible pump 25 starts watering, the connection water source of overflow pipe 44 and aqua storage tank 23 are persistently supplied water to aqua storage tank 23, planted
Thing has part drip to aqua storage tank 23 after watering, and the water in aqua storage tank 23 has part and evaporated, the water supply stream of overflow pipe 44
Branches and leaves filling can be carried out by way of evaporation to plant by measuring the water that should be slightly larger than in the water flow for spilling first 43, aqua storage tank 23
Irrigate, optimize plant growth environment.
The lower surface of irony sliding block 39 is the curved surface of fovea superior, and the upper surface of irony sliding block 39 is convex curved surface；The irony
The design of the upper and lower end face of sliding block 39, can increase hydraulic pressure lifting surface area, reduce the resistance of motion of irony sliding block 39.
As shown in figure 3, planting box 18 includes half box body of half trapezoidal box body 1 of a section and a rectangular in cross-section
2 52, the one side of half box body 2 52 is offered slidably connects a mounting seat 54 outside some water holes 53, half box body 2 52, installs
Seat 54 is connected by some connecting bolts 57 with mounting bar 17, has an adsorption cotton 55 in mounting seat 54, each connecting bolt 57
Bolt head can block whole water holes 53, have some pawls 56 on the inwall of half box body 1；By pushing half box body
2 52, half box body 2 52 can be made to be moved in mounting seat 54, and easy dismounting, the energy of connecting bolt 57 can be realized therewith
Enough to cover water hole 53 in the case of half box body 2 52 is compressed, under normal circumstances, water hole 53 being capable of the box body of insertion mounting seat 54 and half
2 52 inner chamber, so that the moisture in planting box 18 is adsorbed and retained, ensures that the humidity of soil in planting box 18 is unlikely
In too low or too big, in the case of limited amount of soil, when the humidity that the moisture in mounting seat 54 can extend soil is maintained
Between, meanwhile, by adjusting the position of connecting bolt 57 and water hole 53, the speed of the Inlet and outlet water of water hole 53 can be controlled.
Mounting bar 17 is under rolled condition, and planting box 18, which is in, to be tilted or handstand state, and this planting box 18 can be effective
Prevent plant or soil from being poured out out of planting box 18.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, it is circumferential on support disk 14 uniformly to offer some air vents 61, the middle part tool of support plate
Have in a through hole 62, air vent 61 and a wobble plate 63 is connected with by power transmission shaft 67, one end of power transmission shaft 67 is stretched into through hole 62, and
It is fixedly installed between a cone tooth 1, two support disks 14 and is connected by a control shaft 66, the two ends difference of control shaft 66
Cone tooth 2 65 is fixedly installed, cone tooth 2 65 can be engaged with corresponding all cones tooth 1；By controlling power transmission shaft 67 can
Swing angle of the wobble plate 63 in air vent 61 is adjusted, so that the size in the gap to radiating and taking a breath is adjusted,
Each wobble plate 63 forms the structure of shutter in the air vent 61, and winged insect can be avoided to become light and enter to a certain extent, furthermore, pendulum
The aperture of plate 63 can control mounting bar 17 to furl the humiture being cylindrical in shape in rear cylinder body.
As shown in Fig. 2 be provided with some Mosquito killer lamps 7 on one of support disk 14, Mosquito killer lamp 7 can launch wavelength exist
Ultraviolet between 240nm~280nm；Ultraviolet between 240nm~280nm the thalline in cylinder can be carried out to suppress and
Kill and remove, so as to carry out effective deinsectization to plant, realize without agricultural chemicals plantation.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of wall-mounted agricultural planting system, it is characterised in that this implant system includes installation base plate (11), solar panels
(12), two be arranged in parallel volume bar (13), two pieces be arranged in parallel support disk (14), pull-up motor (15) and pull down motor
(16), the installation base plate (11) is fixedly installed on metope, and solar panels (12) fixation is located on installation base plate (11),
Two pieces of support disks (14) are separately fixed at the left and right sides of solar panels (12), the pull-up motor (15) and drop-down electricity
Machine (16) be separately fixed between the upper and lower ends of installation base plate (11), two volume bars (13) longitudinal direction be uniformly installed with it is some
It is laterally homogeneous on mounting bar (17), the mounting bar (17) to be installed with some planting boxes (18), the pull-up motor (15) and under
The mounting bar (17) for drawing motor (16) to be laid in bottom when on installation base plate (11) with mounting bar (17) by stretching is connected,
Two volume bars (13) can be respectively wrapped in the presence of pull-up motor (15) on two pieces of support disks (14), this plantation
System also includes the robotic watering unit that can be poured to each planting box (18) implants.
2. a kind of wall-mounted agricultural planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross section of the volume bar (13)
In recessed knee shape.
3. a kind of wall-mounted agricultural planting system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that have on the mounting bar (17)
The one-to-one LED light group (19) of some and planting box (18).
4. a kind of wall-mounted agricultural planting system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the robotic watering unit includes
Guide rail (21), pouring bar (22), aqua storage tank (23), control box (24) and immersible pump (25), the guide rail (21) have two, respectively
The both sides of installation base plate (11) are fixedly installed on, and are stretched out on installation base plate (11), the two ends difference for pouring bar (22)
The pilot hole (27) that can allow for guide rail (21) insertion is offered, the aqua storage tank (23) is fixedly installed on two guide rails (21)
Lower end, the immersible pump (25) is arranged in aqua storage tank (23)；
The output shaft of the immersible pump (25) is stretched out outside the pump housing, and the external part of the output shaft of immersible pump (25) is fixedly installed
Have in gear one (31), the control box (24) on a valve body (26), the valve body (26) and be rotatably connected to gear three (33),
The gear three (33) is engaged with a gear four (34), and the gear four (34) is connected by a rotating shaft (35), the gear three
(33) it is fixedly linked with a gear two (32), and gear three (33) and gear two (32) are coaxially, the gear two (32) and gear
One (31) are engaged, and are fixedly installed in the current limiting plate one (36) of circle, the valve body (26) and are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (35)
Current limiting plate two (37), the current limiting plate one (36) is resisted against on the current limiting plate two (37), the side of the current limiting plate be into
Mouth end, the opposite side of the current limiting plate is to be provided with automatically controlled butterfly valve (38) in the port of export, the entrance point, and the entrance point passes through
Flexible pipe is connected with water source, and the port of export connects two exit branch (45), and the guide rail (21) is hollow structure, described in two
Inner chamber of the exit branch (45) respectively with two guide rails (21) is communicated；
The interior intracavitary of the guide rail (21) slidably connects irony sliding block (39), and the two ends for pouring bar (22) are provided with magnetic
The control end that property material is made, the pilot hole (27) is opened in the control end；
The diameter of the current limiting plate one (36), which is less than on the diameter of the current limiting plate two (37), the current limiting plate two (37), circumferentially to be opened
Provided with some small openings two (42), some small openings one (41), each (41) hole of small opening one are circumferentially offered on the current limiting plate one (36)
Footpath is differed, and small opening one (41) of the small opening one (41) to maximum diameter of hole of minimum-value aperture is adjacent, and other small openings one (41) are along suitable
Clockwise aperture gradually increases；
The pouring bar (22) is hollow structure, be provided with the pouring bar (22) it is some spill head (43), it is each described to spill head
(43) it is connected with immersible pump (25)；
The gear one (31), gear two (32), the gear ratio of gear three (33) and gear four (34) are 1:60：1.5:40.
5. a kind of wall-mounted agricultural planting system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that connect on the exit branch (45)
Overflow pipe (44) is connected to, the water droplet in valve body (26) can be flow in the aqua storage tank (23) by the overflow pipe (44).
6. a kind of wall-mounted agricultural planting system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that under the irony sliding block (39)
End face is the curved surface of fovea superior, and the upper surface of the irony sliding block (39) is convex curved surface.
7. a kind of wall-mounted agricultural planting system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the planting box (18) includes one
Half box body two (52) of half trapezoidal box body one (51) of section and a rectangular in cross-section, the one side of half box body two (52)
Offer and a mounting seat (54) is slidably connected outside some water holes (53), half box body two (52), the mounting seat (54) is led to
Cross some connecting bolts (57) with mounting bar (17) to be connected, there is an adsorption cotton (55), each company in the mounting seat (54)
The bolt head of connecting bolt (57) can block whole water holes (53), half box body one (51) if inwall on have
Dry pawl (56).
8. a kind of wall-mounted agricultural planting system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that support disk (14) last week
To some air vents (61) are uniformly offered, the middle part of the support plate, which has in a through hole (62), the air vent (61), to be led to
Cross power transmission shaft (67) and be connected with a wobble plate (63), one end of the power transmission shaft (67) is stretched into the through hole (62), and fixation is set
It is equipped between a cone tooth one (64), two support disks (14) and is connected by a control shaft (66), the two of the control shaft (66)
End is fixedly installed cone tooth two (65) respectively, and the cone tooth two (65) can engage with corresponding all cone teeth one (64).
9. a kind of wall-mounted agricultural planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one of them described support disk
(14) be provided with some Mosquito killer lamps (7) on, the Mosquito killer lamp (7) can launch wavelength it is ultraviolet between 240nm~280nm
Line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710727171.8A CN107295914B (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Wall-hanging farming system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710727171.8A CN107295914B (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Wall-hanging farming system |
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| CN107295914B CN107295914B (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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| CN201710727171.8A Active CN107295914B (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Wall-hanging farming system |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184628A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-22 | 庄钰钧 | A kind of automatic watering device |
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| CN107295914B (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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