CN105307476A - Greenhouse-type coarse fodder cultivation device for crop germination and seedling raising - Google Patents

Greenhouse-type coarse fodder cultivation device for crop germination and seedling raising Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105307476A
CN105307476A CN201480031902.XA CN201480031902A CN105307476A CN 105307476 A CN105307476 A CN 105307476A CN 201480031902 A CN201480031902 A CN 201480031902A CN 105307476 A CN105307476 A CN 105307476A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unit
crop
culturing device
house type
house
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201480031902.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105307476B (en
Inventor
金相钰
金炳午
金东植
姜具姸
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Qingdao Yu Yang Electronics Co Ltd
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Qingdao Yu Yang Electronics Co Ltd
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Publication of CN105307476A publication Critical patent/CN105307476A/en
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Publication of CN105307476B publication Critical patent/CN105307476B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1423Greenhouse bench structures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249Lighting means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The present embodiment provides a greenhouse-type coarse fodder cultivation device comprising: a power providing unit for providing electric power needed to grow crops; an environment control unit for receiving greenhouse environment information and generating a control command for controlling the environment for crop germination and seedling raising on the basis of the greenhouse environment information and preset growing conditions; a tray structure unit of a multilayer, multicolumn structure, the tray structure unit comprising at least two pairs of vertical bars, support angles connecting respective pairs of vertical bars to each other, support pipes arranged at a predetermined interval in a direction perpendicular to the support angles, and rub-type rails installed on the support pipes at a predetermined interval in a direction parallel to the support angles, thereby supporting the trays for crop germination and seedling raising; and a lighting unit for irradiating light necessary for crop germination and seedling raising.

Description

Germinate and the house type roughage culturing device of nursery for crop
Technical field
The present embodiment relates to and a kind ofly to germinate and the house type roughage culturing device of nursery for crop.
Background technology
Need it is noted that, the background information that the content that will illustrate below only provides the present embodiment relevant, not forms prior art.
By the seed sowed in soil fertilising watering, irradiation through sunshine, there is photosynthetic mode in the inside of plant and carry out in usual plant cultivation.But the impact of this plant cultivation method not only output climate change, and owing to using fertilizer may Vehicle induced costs problem and problem of environmental pollution.And, due to according to common plant cultivation method, cultivate a period of time needing to grow very much, therefore cause the problem that supply falls short of demand occurs.
In addition, the reasons such as the imports such as the soaring prices of recent international paddy, raising of exchange rate, ocean freight rising and free trade agreement (FTA) are open, cause feed stripped in short supply, for not enough Korea S of ploughing, this problem is particularly outstanding.For the effect of photosynthesis to the growth of plant, more recently by the artificial light source LED (LightEmittingDiode of use, LED) wavelength required for photosynthesis is provided, thus not only promote the growth of plant again not climate impact, can without pesticide plant cultivation, the plant cultivation mode of environmental protection attracted attention.But, owing to lacking the system of the roughage cultivation being specifically designed to feed stripped in this feature of environmental protection plant cultivation mode, therefore still there is the problem of at substantial expense when the feed of domestic animal is provided.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The main purpose of the present embodiment is, manufacture and be a kind ofly arranged within the isolated house of external environment condition, germinate and the roughage culturing device of nursery with crop for feed stripped, by being controlled key elements relevant to plant growth such as the temperature in house, humidity and carbonic acid gas (CO2) by house type roughage culturing device, thus realize crop germination and the suitable environment needed for nursery, shorten the growth stage of roughage, and produce the roughage of high-quality, thus solve the cost issues occurred because of the feed of domestic animal.
(2) technical scheme
The present embodiment provides a kind of house type roughage culturing device, be arranged in the isolated house of external environment condition, germinate and nursery for crop, the feature of described house type roughage culturing device is, comprise: power supply providing unit, it is provided for the power supply of cultivating described crop; Environment control unit, it receives the environmental information in described house, generates the control command for the germination and seedling raising environment controlling described crop according to described environmental information and default cultivation condition; Support holder structure unit, it is multilayer, multiple row structure, described support holder structure unit is provided with at least two pairs of vertical rods, comprise be interconnected every a pair vertical rod support angle steel, by the stay pipe configured for unit at predetermined intervals with the orthogonal each other direction of described support angle steel, by the direction parallel with described support angle steel at predetermined intervals for unit is arranged at the friction-type track of described stay pipe, and support and be used for described crop and germinate and the pallet of nursery; And lighting unit, it irradiates the germination of described crop and the light required for nursery.
Further, the present embodiment also provides a kind of house type roughage culturing device, and germinate and nursery for crop, the feature of described house type roughage culturing device is, comprising: at least two pairs of vertical rods; Support angle steel, it is interconnected every a pair vertical rod; Stay pipe, it presses the direction orthogonal each other with described support angle steel at predetermined intervals for unit configures; Friction-type track, by the direction parallel with described support angle steel at predetermined intervals for unit is arranged at described stay pipe; And pallet, the described crop between the friction-type track arranged in units of described predetermined distance and for being supported by described friction-type track germinates and nursery.
(3) beneficial effect
The present embodiment has following beneficial effect: manufacture and be a kind ofly arranged within the isolated house of external environment condition, for the germination of feed stripped with crop and the roughage culturing device of nursery, by being controlled key elements relevant to plant growth such as the temperature in house, humidity and carbonic acid gas by house type roughage culturing device, thus realize crop germination and the suitable environment needed for nursery, shorten the growth stage of roughage, and produce the roughage of high-quality, thus solve the cost issues occurred because of the feed of domestic animal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the figure of the structure that the house type roughage culturing device that the present embodiment relates to is shown.
Fig. 2 illustrates that the house type roughage culturing device that the present embodiment relates to is interior for supporting the figure of the support holder structure unit of crop genetics pallet.
Fig. 3 illustrates the illustration figure that multiple house type roughage culturing device of relating to of the present embodiment are arranged at the situation of inside, house.
Fig. 4 be illustrate that the present embodiment relates to house type roughage culturing device on the use light emitting diode that arranges as the figure of artificial light sources for the structure of lighting unit during crop genetics.Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b is the structure of light-emitting diode (LED) module and the figure of circuit diagram that represent the lighting unit that the present embodiment relates to.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention is described in detail.During mark Reference numeral, even if constructed feature occurs in different drawings, also employ identical Reference numeral as far as possible.Be also noted that, in specification in the whole text, present subject matter may be caused if thought unclear to relevant known technical characteristic and illustrating of function, then description is omitted simultaneously.
And, when illustrating of the present invention, can use first, second, A, B, (a), the term such as (b).These terms are only used to distinguish relevant art feature and other technologies feature, and its essence non-limiting, order or order etc.If illustrate that secretary carries a technical characteristic and another technical characteristic " connection ", " combination " or " contact ", can be understood as a technical characteristic directly connect with another technical characteristic or contact, also can be understood as between each technical characteristic and have phase " connection ", " combination " or " contact " with it of another technical characteristic.
Fig. 1 is the figure of the structure that the house type roughage culturing device that the present embodiment relates to is shown.On the other hand, Fig. 1 shows the front view observing the house type roughage culturing device 100 that the present embodiment relates to from front.
As shown in Figure 1, the house type roughage culturing device 100 that the present embodiment relates to comprises air-conditioning unit 102, power supply providing unit 104, water supplying unit 106, force (forcing) pump 108, support holder structure unit 110, environment control unit 124, sensor unit 126 and lighting unit 130.Although describe house type roughage culturing device 100 in the present embodiment to comprise air-conditioning unit 102, power supply providing unit 104, water supplying unit 106, force (forcing) pump 108, support holder structure unit 110, environment control unit 124, sensor unit 126 and lighting unit 130, but in the scope of substantive characteristics not exceeding the present embodiment, multiple amendment and distortion can be carried out to the structural element of house type roughage culturing device 100.
The house type roughage culturing device 100 that the present embodiment relates to is arranged within the isolated house of external environment condition, and uses the stand-by power supply of internal reservoir and the external power source that provided by outside, controls temperature, humidity etc. in house.House type roughage culturing device 100 by artificial light sources control cultivation in house type roughage culturing device 100 crop its grow up required for light, thus to germinate for crop and nursery provides suitable environment.The house being provided with house type roughage culturing device 100 represents the spaces such as greenhouse, plastic greenhouse, building, but the present invention is not limited thereto, as long as the space that external environment condition is isolated, any place can arrange premises type roughage culturing device 100.
Although not shown house type roughage culturing device 100 is arranged in house in FIG, but this is only used for an embodiment of the structure that the house type roughage culturing device 100 that the present embodiment relates to more clearly is described, and in fact, house type roughage culturing device 100 is arranged at the isolated house of external environment condition and plant factor etc.
House type roughage culturing device 100 according to the output of crop and seed, can be made into multiple size and multiple quantity, and is made up of multilayer, multiple row structure, thus the amount of the adjustable roughage that will gather in the crops.That is, house type roughage culturing device 100 can be provided with multiple in house, and user can regulate the quantity of house type roughage culturing device 100 in house according to the amount of the roughage that will gather in the crops.The situation that multiple house type roughage culturing device 100 is located in house will add explanation in figure 3.
Be provided with the mobile device for mobile house type roughage culturing device 100 in the bottom of house type roughage culturing device 100, and can utilize set mobile device that house type roughage culturing device 100 is moved to required place.Premises type roughage culturing device 100, by arranging the mobile devices such as pulley or supplementing the track arranged for mobile house type roughage culturing device 100, is moved to required place by house type roughage culturing device 100.
House type roughage culturing device 100 can be provided with detachable connecting ring.Thus, when being provided with multiple house type roughage culturing device 100 in house, set connecting ring can be utilized to regulate house type roughage culturing device 100, described house type roughage culturing device 100 is configured in the mode of constant interval of being separated by.Afterwards, when intending mobile house type roughage culturing device 100, first dismantling set connecting ring, utilizing pulley and track, house type roughage culturing device 100 can be moved to required place.Detailed content related to this will add explanation in figure 3.
In order to provide the temperature of crop germination and the nursery being suitable for the cultivation of house type roughage culturing device 100 inside, air-conditioning unit 102 regulates air-conditioning and the humidity of inside, house, house type roughage culturing device 100 place.Air-conditioning unit 102 comprises at least one air-conditioning, heater and humidifier, and when the control command of reception environment control unit 124, air-conditioning unit 102 starts air-conditioning, heater and humidifier to regulate the temperature of inside, house.If the Current Temperatures that environment control unit 124 judges to be provided with the inside, house of house type roughage culturing device 100 germinates for crop with default and the Optimal Temperature setting range of nursery is different, then environment control unit 124 generates the control command for regulating house internal temperature.Thus, inside, house can control all the time in steady temperature.In addition, the crop germination preset and the temperature of the optimum needed for nursery are 21 degree, but are not limited thereto, and can set different temperature according to the kind of the crop of cultivation in house type roughage culturing device 100.
Air-conditioning unit 102 is by air conditioner heater, the air of house type roughage culturing device 100 inside can be circulated with certain direction, thus, pernicious gas in house, dust etc. are externally discharged, thus guarantees that the crop of cultivation in house type roughage culturing device 100 provides fresh air.
The quantity of the air-conditioning comprised in air-conditioning unit 102, heater and humidifier can regulate according to the kind of the crop of cultivation in the size of house type roughage culturing device 100, quantity and house type roughage culturing device 100.
When being provided with multiple house type roughage culturing device 100 in house, air-conditioning unit 102 can be located at individually each house type roughage culturing device 100, also can be presented as a device.
Power supply providing unit 104 is provided for the power supply needed for raise crop.The stand-by power supply that power supply providing unit 104 controls internal reservoir and the external power source provided by outside, and the necessary power supply required for each device work comprised is provided in house type roughage culturing device 100.When receiving the external power source provided from outside, power supply providing unit 104 provides the stand-by power supply stored in advance.Now, the stand-by power supply stored in advance, refers to by the sunshine of the source as the new renewable sources of energy and wind-force etc., from the power supply that stand-by power supply generating apparatus (not shown) generates, and is stored into the accumulator comprised in stand-by power supply generating apparatus.Stand-by power supply generating apparatus according to the characteristic of house type roughage culturing device 100 their location, can be arranged at the periphery in house, house type roughage culturing device 100 place.
The necessary electricity that power supply providing unit 104 is germinateed by each time period feedback crop and consumed in seedling raising process, and control power supply based on feedback result, make the power supply exceeding institute's subfam. Spiraeoideae of each time period be stored in accumulator.The necessary electricity of power supply providing unit 104 to the electricity for subsequent use and each time period that are stored in accumulator compares, and makes the power supply exceeding institute's subfam. Spiraeoideae of each time period be stored in accumulator.When use exceedes the power supply being stored in accumulator, power supply providing unit 104 provides to house type roughage culturing device 100 external power source provided by outside.
The crop that water supplying unit 106 is cultivated in house type roughage culturing device 100 provides the water germinateed and needed for nursery.Water supplying unit 106 comprises the water cell 107 for storing water supply and water supply is moved to the force (forcing) pump 108 of crop.When receiving water supply concerned control command from environment control unit 124, water supplying unit 106 utilizes force (forcing) pump 108 that the water supply being stored in water cell 107 is transported to feed pipe 120, and is supplied to crop.The water supply of storage, by applying pressure to the water supply being stored in water cell 107, is moved to feed pipe 120 by force (forcing) pump 108.
Germinate in order to the crop that can cultivate in house type roughage culturing device 100 and nursery provides the water of suitable temperature, water cell 107 also comprises the heater (not shown) for regulating supply water temperature.In the present embodiment, the supply water temperature of the crop germination and nursery that are suitable for cultivation in house type roughage culturing device 100 is set as 22.5 degree, but the present invention is not limited thereto, according to the kind of raise crop in house type roughage culturing device 100, supply water temperature can be adjusted to different temperatures.
Can water supply be stored in water cell 107, also can store culture fluid water supply and nutrient solution being carried out with preset ratio mixing.
When being provided with multiple house type roughage culturing device 100 in house, water supplying unit 106 can be arranged at individually each house type roughage culturing device 100, also can be presented as a device.
Support holder structure unit 110 has multilayer, multiple row structure, and is provided with at least two pairs of vertical rods.Support holder structure unit 110 comprise be interconnected every a pair vertical rod support angle steel 112, by with support stay pipe 114 that the orthogonal each other direction of angle steel 112 configure for unit at predetermined intervals, by the direction parallel with supporting angle steel 112 at predetermined intervals for unit is arranged at the friction-type track 116 of stay pipe 114, and support is for the pallet 118 of crop germination and nursery.
Support holder structure unit 110 has at least two pairs of vertical rods, and every a pair vertical rod being contained in two pairs of vertical rods is provided with the support angle steel 112 for being interconnected every a pair vertical rod.Now, because support holder structure unit 110 has the structure of multilayer, multiple row, thus, can at predetermined intervals for unit be provided with multiple support angle steel 112 on every a pair vertical rod.Support although figure 1 illustrates the situation that angle steel 112 is presented as L shape angle steel, be not limited thereto, support the angle steel that angle steel 112 can use the variforms such as Contraband shape angle steel.
At the support angle steel for being interconnected a pair vertical rod and for being interconnected another support angle steel to vertical rod, by the direction orthogonal each other with supporting angle steel 112 at predetermined intervals for unit configures stay pipe 114.
Friction-type track 116 by with support the parallel direction of angle steel 112 at predetermined intervals for unit is configured at stay pipe 114.Pallet 118 is between the friction-type track 116 at predetermined intervals for unit configuration, and germinate and nursery for crop, described pallet 118 is supported by friction-type track 116.In the present embodiment, friction-type track 116 refers to have type or similar the device of type, but be not limited thereto, can adopt can any form of support tray 118.
The feed pipe 120 that can make crop supply water supply movement is installed in the inner side of friction-type track 116, and feed pipe 120 is connected with water supplying unit 106, and receives the water supply of water supplying unit 106.Feed pipe 120 is provided with in units of constant distance for spraying the water supply nozzle unit 122 supplied water to crop.
Water supply nozzle unit 122 provides from the water supply of water supplying unit 110 through feed pipe 120 movement to crop.In order to by liquid or gas high velocity jet to free space, water supply nozzle unit 122 is made up of the structure of tubular state, and to germinate in pallet 118 and the crop of nursery is supplied water.
The water supply of kind in Preset Time injection predetermined amount of the crop of cultivation in house type roughage culturing device 100 is pressed in water supply with nozzle unit 122.The water supply nozzle unit 122 that the present embodiment relates to supplies crop germination and the moisture needed for nursery, and injection per hour once, although each injection duration was set as 22 seconds, is not limited thereto.
In order to make the humidity of the inside, house being provided with house type roughage culturing device 100 maintain constant humidity, water supply, can also extra injection be supplied water with nozzle unit 104 except the water supply of predetermined amount.When the control command that the relevant injection of reception environment control unit 124 is supplied water, water supply nozzle unit 104 can spray water supply.Based on the humidity information of the inside, house of collecting from sensor unit 126, if environment control unit 124 judge the current humidity of inside, house from preset germinate for crop and the optimum humidity set scope of nursery different, then environment control unit 124 generates about the control command of spraying that supplies water, and transmits to water supply nozzle unit 104.Thus, inside, house can maintain constant humidity.
The height of support holder structure unit 110 and large I regulate according to the kind of the crop of cultivation in pallet 118.Support holder structure unit 110 can arrange the mobile device of at least one included in pulley and track in the bottom of two pairs of vertical rods, and house type roughage culturing device 100 is moved to other places.Support holder structure unit 110 can only arrange pulley or additionally arrange track in the bottom of vertical rod, house type roughage culturing device 100 is moved to required place.Explanation will be added in fig. 2 to the detailed content of support holder structure unit 110.
Environment control unit 124 receives the environmental information in house, according to received environmental information and germinateing and the optimum cultivation condition of nursery for crop of presetting, generates the control command for the germination and seedling raising environment controlling crop.The environmental information in house includes but not limited to the temperature of inside, house, humidity, carbonic acid gas and illuminance.
Environment control unit 124 receives the environmental information in house from sensor unit 126, based on received environmental information, when the temperature in house, humidity, carbonic acid gas and be supplied to the illuminance making object light to germinate from the crop of presetting and the setting range of the temperature of optimum needed for nursery, humidity, carbonic acid gas and illuminance is different, environment control unit 124 generates the control command for starting air-conditioning unit 102, water supplying unit 106, water supply nozzle unit 120 and lighting unit 130.Thus, the temperature in current house, humidity, carbonic acid gas and the illumination of light that is supplied to crop are adjusted to default crop and germinate and the temperature of optimum needed for nursery, humidity, carbonic acid gas and illuminance by environment control unit 124.
Environment control unit 124 receives the environmental information in house from sensor unit 126 according to the chronomere preset, when the environmental information in received house and the difference of cultivation condition preset exceed the threshold value that the environmental condition residing for described house presets, environment control unit 124 generates for making the environmental information in house and default cultivation condition form consistent control command.
When the environmental information in received house and the difference of default cultivation condition exceed predetermined threshold value, the minimizing of the chronomere of default reception house environment information is specified unit by environment control unit 124.Thus, environment control unit 124 can the rate of change of fast detecting house environment information.Afterwards, if environment control unit 124 judges that the environmental information in house and the difference of default cultivation condition are no more than predetermined threshold value, then the increase of the chronomere of up-to-date setting is specified unit by environment control unit 124, thus reduces the power supply consumed in the germination of crop and the control procedure of seedling raising environment.
Environment control unit 124 receives the one-tenth long data of the crop cultivated according to the cultivation condition preset, and when being judged as into long data and meeting predetermined threshold value, environment control unit 124 maintains the cultivation condition preset.When being judged as that received one-tenth long data is discontented with sufficient predetermined threshold value, environment control unit 124 supplements described default cultivation condition by the mode of regulation.The one-tenth long data of crop can receive by the input of user or device for filming image (not shown), and comprises the growth of the crop of the cultivation condition that basis is preset and gather in the crops the information such as quantity.
The method that environment control unit 124 supplements the cultivation condition preset is as follows: first, analyzes the growth data result of crop, extracts the error amount converted with the difference of percent wise to analyzed one-tenth long data and predetermined threshold value.Further, environment control unit 124 is provided with the supplementary value matched respectively according to error band.Environment control unit 124 confirms the supplementary value corresponding with calculated error amount, based on confirmed supplementary value, supplements the cultivation condition preset.Now, according to the supplementary value of error band setting comprise the cultivation conditions such as temperature, humidity, carbonic acid gas and illuminance+or-value.
The supplementary value set according to error band in environment control unit 124 is the value set arbitrarily by user, but is not limited thereto, and by multiple method setting compensation value.
Environment control unit 124 is arranged at house type roughage culturing device 100 with the form of touch-screen, also comprises the user interface (UserInterface, UI) of the input information for receiving user.If user wants to control house type roughage culturing device 100, then user inputs information to user interface, thus easily can control house type roughage culturing device 100.
Environment control unit 124 grasps the state of the state of inside, house and the crop of the interior cultivation of house type roughage culturing device 100 constantly by sensor unit 126 and device for filming image.If judge that the state of the inside, house of grasping or the state of crop occur abnormal, then by there is abnormality alarming and video capture equipment in environment control unit 124, the monitoring video of shooting is passed to user in real time by Short Message Service (ShortMessageService, SMS) etc.
Sensor unit 126 utilizes multiple inductor to collect the environmental information of the inside, house residing for house type roughage culturing device 100, and collected environmental information is sent to environment control unit 124 by the chronomere according to presetting.Sensor unit 126 can comprise temperature inductor, humidity sensor, carbonic acid gas inductor and illuminance inductor, in the present embodiment, is not construed as limiting for the inductor being included in sensor unit 126 with specific inductor.
Lighting unit 130 is for irradiating the light of crop germination and the nursery of cultivating in house type roughage culturing device 100.The lighting unit 130 that the present embodiment relates to is arranged at the bottom of the stay pipe 114 of support holder structure unit 110, and when support holder structure unit 110 is multilayer, multiple row structure, lighting unit 130 is arranged at the stay pipe 114 of each layer being positioned at support holder structure unit 110.
Lighting unit 130 comprises at least one artificial light sources, by regulating the brightness of artificial light sources and color etc., and the light required for irradiating to crop.The germination of illumination unit 130 according to crop and the different phase of nursery, irradiate the light of the optimum preset, thus provide the wavelength of the growth of crop and the light required for light compositing.The present embodiment has expressed the bottom that lighting unit 130 is arranged at stay pipe 140, but the present invention is not limited thereto, as long as the crop can cultivated in pallet provides light, lighting unit 130 can be arranged at optional position.
Lighting unit 130 is made up of light-emitting diode (LED) module.Consider the dilatancy of house type roughage culturing device 100, light-emitting diode (LED) module is made up of the printed circuit board (PCB) (PrintedCircuitBoard, PCB) with separable or combinative structure.Lighting unit 130 uses crop by the multiple light emitting diode cultivation feed strippeds in light-emitting diode (LED) module.Light-emitting diode (LED) module is made up of three printed circuit board (PCB)s, is arranged in parallel with 6 respectively for controlling drive unit and R-G-B (Red-Green-Blue, the RGB) light emitting diode of light emitting diode in each printed circuit board (PCB).
Although the present invention has expressed lighting unit 130, and light emitting diode is used as artificial light sources, be not limited thereto, the multiple artificial light sources that the illuminance required for plant growth can be provided can have been used.
Fig. 2 illustrates that the house type roughage culturing device 100 that the present embodiment relates to is interior for supporting the figure of the support holder structure unit 110 of crop genetics pallet 118.Fig. 2 shows the stereogram on top of support holder structure unit 110 of cutting multilayer illustrated in fig. 1, multiple row structure.
As shown in Figure 2, the support holder structure unit 110 that the present embodiment relates to comprise two pairs of vertical rods 200,210, support angle steel 112, stay pipe 114 and friction-type track 116.Support holder structure unit 110 is at least provided with two pairs of vertical rods 200,210, comprise be interconnected every a pair vertical rod 202,204,212,214 support angle steel 112, by with support stay pipe 114 that the orthogonal each other direction of angle steel 112 configure for unit at predetermined intervals, by the direction parallel with supporting angle steel 112 at predetermined intervals for unit is arranged at the friction-type track 116 of stay pipe 114, and support is for the pallet 118 of crop germination and nursery.
Support holder structure unit 110 is at least provided with two pairs of vertical rods 200,210, and every a pair vertical rod 202,204,212,214 being contained in two pairs of vertical rods 200,210 is provided with the support angle steel 112 for being interconnected every a pair vertical rod 202,204,212,214.Two pairs of vertical rods 200,210 are made up of synthetic resin or metal, and according to the quantity of the crop of cultivation in house type roughage culturing device 100 or size, the width adjusting between the height of two pairs of vertical rods 200,210 and two pairs of vertical rods 200,210 can be become plurality of specifications.Although Fig. 2 shows house type roughage culturing device 100 and is provided with two pairs of vertical rods 200,210, and the situation of disposable support tray construction unit 110, be not limited thereto.House type roughage culturing device 100 can according to the size of support holder structure unit 110, multipair vertical rod 200,210 is additionally set between two pairs of vertical rods 200,210, and can at the horizon bar of topmost setting for connecting two pairs of vertical rods 200,210 of two pairs of vertical rods 200,210.
Be provided with the mobile device of at least one comprised in pulley 216 and track 218 in the bottom of two pairs of vertical rods 200,210, thus house type roughage culturing device 100 can be moved to other places.Only be provided with pulley 216 in the bottom of two pairs of vertical rods 200,210 of support holder structure unit 110 or be additionally provided with track 218, thus house type roughage culturing device 100 can be moved to required place.Although Fig. 2 shows the mobile device that pulley 216 and track 218 are used as mobile house type roughage culturing device 100, the present invention is not limited thereto, as long as can mobile house type roughage culturing device 100, can use any device.
Support angle steel 112 and be arranged at every a pair vertical rod 202,204,212,214 be included in two pairs of vertical rods 200,210 respectively, and be interconnected every a pair vertical rod 202,204,212,214.Support angle steel 112 is arranged at a pair vertical rod 200 in two pairs of vertical rods 200,210, and connects the multiple vertical rods 202,204 be included in a pair vertical rod 200.Support angle steel 112 and be arranged at another in two pairs of vertical rods 200,210 to vertical rod 210, and connect and be included in another to the multiple vertical rods 212,214 in vertical rod 210.Support angle steel 112 to be made up of synthetic resin or metal, and according to the size of the crop of cultivation in house type roughage culturing device 100, multiple height can be adjusted to.At support holder structure unit 110 in multilayer, the structure of multiple row, can at predetermined intervals for unit be provided with multiple support angle steel 112 on every a pair vertical rod 202,204,212,214.
Support although figure 2 illustrates the situation that angle steel 112 is presented as L shape angle steel, be not limited thereto, support the angle steel that angle steel 112 can use the variforms such as Contraband shape angle steel.
At the support angle steel 112 for being interconnected a pair vertical rod 202,204 and for being interconnected another support angle steel 112 to vertical rod 212,214, by the direction orthogonal each other with each support angle steel 112 at predetermined intervals for unit configures stay pipe 114.
Stay pipe 114 is made up of synthetic resin or metal, at a right angle and be arranged at the top supporting angle steel 112 with support angle steel 112, both can play the effect of the brace table below for support tray 118, can support friction-type track 116 again.Stay pipe 114 is the same with support angle steel 112, can according to the size of the crop of cultivation in house type roughage culturing device 100, be adjusted to multiple height, and at support holder structure unit 110 in multilayer, the structure of multiple row, described stay pipe 114 can be arranged at the support angle steel 112 of each layer respectively.
Friction-type track 116 by with support the parallel direction of angle steel 112 at predetermined intervals for unit is configured at the top of stay pipe 114, and to be made up of the structure that can utilize the profile bar of friction-type track 116 to support with mobile pallet 118.Between the friction-type track 116 at predetermined intervals for unit configuration, be provided with the pallet 118 for crop germination and nursery, described pallet 118 is supported by friction-type track 116.Friction-type track 116 is made up of synthetic resin or metal equally, and when support holder structure unit 110 is in multilayer, multiple row structure, described friction-type track 116 can be arranged at the stay pipe 114 of each layer respectively.
In the present embodiment, friction-type track 116 refers to have type or similar the device of type structure, but the present invention is not limited thereto, can adopt can any form of support tray 118.
The feed pipe 120 that can make crop supply water supply movement is installed in the inner side of friction-type track 116, and feed pipe 120 is connected with water supplying unit 106, and receives the water supply of water supplying unit 106.Feed pipe 120 is provided with in units of constant distance for spraying the water supply nozzle unit 122 supplied water to crop.
Before being seeded in pallet 118, process in early stage being carried out to the sowing seed of crop, carries out ionization process by adding the aqueous solution, thus make it have acidity.Thus, generation that is mouldy in the keeping of crop seed and various noxious bacteria can be suppressed, thus improve germination rate.The acidification process of crop seed is generally carried out in the outside of house type roughage culturing device 100, but also by setting up the module (not shown) for acidification crop seed in the inside of house type roughage culturing device 100, the seed acidification of crop can be carried out.
Fig. 3 illustrates the illustration figure that multiple house type roughage culturing device 100 of relating to of the present embodiment are arranged at the situation of inside, house.
As shown in Figure 3, multiple house type roughage culturing device 100 can be provided with according to the amount of the roughage that will gather in the crops in inside, house.Pulley 216 and track can be provided with in the bottom of each house type roughage culturing device 100.Now, the track 218 being located at each house type roughage culturing device 100 carries out work in the mode that can be combined with each other and can be separated from each other, thus each house type roughage culturing device 100 can be made to connect as one.Each house type roughage culturing device 100 can use the pulley 216 being positioned at its underpart to move on interconnective track 218, thus, and the size of the mobile space between adjustable each house type roughage culturing device 100.User can use the mobile space be conditioned to carry out inside processing.
Each house type roughage culturing device 100 can arrange detachable connecting ring 300.When the track 218 of the bottom being positioned at each house type roughage culturing device 100 is connected, connecting ring 300, for being interconnected each house type roughage culturing device 100, makes each house type roughage culturing device 100 configure in the mode of constant interval of being separated by.When intending regulating the interval between each house type roughage culturing device 100, first dismounting connects the connecting ring 300 of each house type roughage culturing device 100, use pulley 216 and track 218, mobile each house type roughage culturing device 100, thus the interval between adjustable each house type roughage culturing device 100.
The each house type roughage culturing device 100 being positioned at inside, house can be provided with individually air-conditioning unit 102 and water supplying unit 104, but, as shown in Figure 3, an air-conditioning unit 102 and water supplying unit 104 also can be set.Now, one end of water supplying unit 102 is connected with the pipe arrangement made to have flexible material, and the pipe arrangement be separated from pipe arrangement is connected with the feed pipe 120 being located at each house type roughage culturing device 100 respectively.The water supply being stored in water supplying unit 102 is by force (forcing) pump 108 and transmit to the feed pipe 120 being located at house type roughage culturing device 100 through pipe arrangement.The water supply being delivered to feed pipe 120 utilizes the water supply nozzle unit 122 being installed on feed pipe 120 in units of constant distance to be ejected into crop.
As required, inside, the house crop that can additionally arrange for cultivating in each house type roughage culturing device 100 provides natural lighting window and the illumination of extra light.
Fig. 4 be illustrate that the present embodiment relates to house type roughage culturing device 100 on arrange use light emitting diode as the figure of artificial light sources for the structure of the lighting unit 130 during crop genetics.
As shown in Figure 4, the house type roughage culturing device 100 that the present invention relates to is arranged, use light emitting diode as artificial light sources for the structure of the lighting unit 130 of raise crop comprise voltage supply device 400, first light emitting diode control module unit to N light emitting diode control module unit 410,420, metering module unit 430, sensor module unit 440 and light-emitting diode (LED) module 450.
Voltage supply device 400 changes interchange (AC) power supply into after direct current (DC) voltage, provide it to the first light emitting diode control module unit and control light-emitting diode (LED) module 450 to N light emitting diode control module unit 410,420, first light emitting diode control module unit to N light emitting diode control module unit 410,420 according to the status information received from metering module unit 430, sensor module unit 440.
Voltage supply device 400 can be divided into multiple first and second voltage supply device 400_1,400_2.AC power is converted to D/C voltage by the first voltage supply device 400_1, and provides it to the first light emitting diode control module unit to N light emitting diode control module unit 410,420.The DC voltage of conversion is supplied to sensor module unit 440 and light-emitting diode (LED) module 450 by the second voltage supply device 400_2.Each voltage supply device 400 receives the source power supply of 110 or 220 volts of input and is converted into the DC voltage of 24 volts, and then is converted to for driving the DC voltage of 3.3 volts needed for the first light emitting diode control module unit to the integrated circuit (IC) in N light emitting diode control module unit 410,420 or light-emitting diode (LED) module 450 and exporting.For this reason, voltage supply device 400 can comprise inverter and DC-to-dc converter.
First light emitting diode control module unit is to N light emitting diode control module unit 410,420, communicate with the light-emitting diode (LED) module 450 by each control module unit controls by wireless near field communication, and the DC voltage that reception provides from the first voltage supply device 400_1 is driven.
First light emitting diode control module unit in order to the multiple light-emitting diode (LED) module 450 of difference management and control, is configured to multiple light-emitting diode (LED) module 450 corresponding one to one with each control module portion to N light emitting diode control module unit 410,420.Thus, the environmentally control of control unit 14, the light-emitting diode (LED) module 450 that first row arranges to N can drive in the mode with identical luminescent condition, but, when cultivating Different Crop, light-emitting diode (LED) module can be driven according to the luminescent condition being applicable to corresponding crop.
Namely, first light emitting diode control module unit passes through pulsewidth modulation (pulse-width-modulation to N light emitting diode control module unit 410,420, PWM) light modulation (Dimming) controls light-emitting diode (LED) module 450, the light-emitting diode of red, green, blue is controlled with color grouping simultaneously, thus panchromatic light can be provided.
Metering module unit 430 by wireless near field communication obtain from voltage supply device 400 to the first light emitting diode control module unit to N light emitting diode control module unit 410,420, information that sensor module unit 440 and light-emitting diode (LED) module 450 voltage, power supply etc. that provide are relevant.Afterwards, obtained information is passed to environment control unit 124.
After each alternating current input power supplying that metering module unit 430 detects voltage supply device 400 by metering inductor etc. and whole system alternating current input power supplying, digital measuring value formation voltage relevant information, backward environment control unit 124 the voltage relevant information of described generation is provided.Afterwards, metering module unit 430 analysis result of environmentally control unit 124 can reset the power supply status of voltage supply device 400.
Sensor module unit 440 comprises illuminance inductor and wave-length sensitive device etc., and the induction information data obtained by each inductor are sent to sensor unit 126.The function of sensor module unit 440 can be substituted by sensor unit 126.Afterwards, sensed data is supplied to environment control unit 124 by sensor unit 126.Environment control unit 124 is based on from the information acquired by sensor module unit 440, generate the control command of the wavelength for controlling light emitting diode, intensity and exposure period etc., and be sent to light-emitting diode (LED) module 450, make light-emitting diode (LED) module 450 irradiate the light of the optimum for raise crop preset.
Light-emitting diode (LED) module 450 forms to N number of row by first, in order to freely set up multiple printing-circuit board module along with the increase of its area of support holder structure unit 110 in house type roughage culturing device 100, described multiple printing-circuit board module adopts structure that is separable and that combine to make.Identifier (Identifier, the ID) information of the information such as light emitting diode light pertinent wavelength, intensity and exposure period that in each light-emitting diode (LED) module 450, storage bag provides containing oriented raise crop.Thus, even if house type roughage culturing device 100 is formed by expansion light-emitting diode (LED) module 450, by transmitting the id information stored in advance to expanded light-emitting diode (LED) module, send the light with existing light-emitting diode (LED) module 450 with identical information.
Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b is the structure of light-emitting diode (LED) module 450 and the figure of circuit diagram that represent the lighting unit 130 that the present embodiment relates to.On the other hand, Fig. 5 a shows the structure of the light-emitting diode (LED) module 450 of the lighting unit 130 that the present embodiment relates to, and Fig. 5 b shows the circuit diagram of light-emitting diode (LED) module 450.
As shown in Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b, light-emitting diode (LED) module 450 forms to N number of row by first, consider the dilatancy of whole length of house type roughage culturing device 100, light-emitting diode (LED) module 450 forms by having separable and three printed circuit board (PCB)s that are integrated structure.Owing to being configured with 6 in each printed circuit board (PCB) respectively for controlling drive unit 500 and the RGB_ light emitting diode 510 of light emitting diode, when using general power supply, the voltage needed for user easily can be distributed.
The circuit of light-emitting diode (LED) module 450 comprises and blocks the galvanic input filter flowed into by source electrode and the diode that electric current is flowed clockwise.At this, the voltage supply device 400 of power supply is provided by inverter, the source power supply of 110 or 220 volts to be converted to the DC voltage of 24 volts to light-emitting diode (LED) module 450, then provide to light-emitting diode (LED) module 450, and pass through DC-DC transformer, the 24 volt direct current ballasts changed by inverter are newly converted to the DC voltage of 3.3 volts, and export to the drive unit 500 of light-emitting diode (LED) module 450.
Drive unit 500 can comprise the drive circuit of full-bridge mode, and comprises between ground connection with reference to (REF) resistance.Reference resistance regulates constant current (the respective output current of R, G, B) according to resistance.In other words, the DC voltage of 3.3 volts that drive unit 500 is provided by DC-DC transformer, according to the resistance of reference resistance, can provide constant current respectively to light-emitting diode.
RGB_ light emitting diode 510 can carry out brightness adjustment control based on the control of environment control unit 124, at this, carries out brightness adjustment control, refers to and regulates the dutycycle opened and close of light-emitting device and drive PWM, thus the brightness of the light regulating single-bit module to provide.If opening time is few, then the corresponding minimizing of luminous quantity, thus how much brightness can be somewhat dark.And based on how to drive light emitting diode, light-emitting diode (LED) module 450 sends the light of various different color and brightness.Such as, if drive RGB_ light emitting diode 510 respectively, then can obtain monochromatic light respectively, but if drive RGB_ light emitting diode 510 simultaneously, suppose that there is identical light quantity, then can obtain white light.Based on described type of drive, light-emitting diode (LED) module 450 can realize panchromatic.In fact, according to the kind of cultivated plant and growth conditions adjustable wavelength and light quantity.
More than illustrate and be only used to the technological thought illustrating the present embodiment, as long as the those skilled in the art belonging to the present embodiment, in the scope of substantive characteristics being no more than the present embodiment, can various amendment and distortion be carried out.Therefore, the present embodiment is not the technological thought in order to limit the present embodiment, but in order to be described, the scope of the technological thought of the present embodiment is not limited to above-described embodiment.The protection domain of the present embodiment is explained and according to claims, will be all considered to belong to the interest field of the present embodiment with all technological thoughts in its equivalency range.
Accompanying drawing illustrates mark
100: house type roughage culturing device 102: air-conditioning unit
104: power supply providing unit 106: water supplying unit
107: water cell 108: force (forcing) pump
110: support holder structure unit 112: support angle steel
114: stay pipe 116: friction-type track
118: pallet 120: feed pipe
122: supply water with nozzle unit 124: environment control unit
126: sensor unit 130: lighting unit
CROSS-REFERENCETORELATEDAPPLICATION
If the application is by No. 10-2013-0064978th, the number of patent application in Korean application on June 5th, 2013, according to united states patent law 119 (a) bar (35U.S.C § 119 (a)) CLAIM OF PRIORITY, then its all the elements comprise in the present patent application with the form of bibliography.If the application is for the other countries outside the U.S., also with identical reason claims priority temporary, its all the elements comprise in the present patent application with the form of bibliography.

Claims (14)

1. a house type roughage culturing device, is arranged in the isolated house of external environment condition, and germinate and nursery for crop, the feature of described house type roughage culturing device is, comprising:
Power supply providing unit, it is provided for the power supply of cultivating described crop;
Environment control unit, it receives the environmental information in described house, generates the control command for the germination and seedling raising environment controlling described crop according to described environmental information and default cultivation condition;
Support holder structure unit, it is multilayer, multiple row structure, described support holder structure unit is provided with at least two pairs of vertical rods, comprise be interconnected every a pair vertical rod support angle steel, by stay pipe configure for unit with the orthogonal each other direction of described support angle steel and at predetermined intervals, by the direction parallel with described support angle steel at predetermined intervals for unit is arranged at the friction-type track of described stay pipe, and support is for the pallet of described crop germination and nursery; And
Lighting unit, it irradiates the germination of described crop and the light required for nursery.
2. house type roughage culturing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described support angle steel is presented as at least one angle steel in L shape angle steel and Contraband shape angle steel.
3. house type roughage culturing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The inner side of described friction-type track is provided with the feed pipe for the water supply movement being provided in described crop, and described feed pipe is at a certain distance for unit is provided with the water supply nozzle unit spraying described water supply to described crop.
4. house type roughage culturing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise regulate for the air-conditioning and humidity of cultivating described crop air-conditioning unit, utilize multiple inductor to the sensor unit collecting the environmental information in described house and the water supplying unit supplied water to described crop.
5. house type roughage culturing device according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Described water supplying unit comprises the water cell for storing described water supply and the force (forcing) pump for described water supply being moved to described crop, and described water cell also comprises heater, maintains uniform temperature to make described water supply.
6. house type roughage culturing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described environment control unit receives described environmental information by the chronomere preset, when the difference of described environmental information and described default cultivation condition exceedes the threshold value that the environmental condition residing for described house presets, described environment control unit generates described control command according to described environmental information and described default cultivation condition.
7. house type roughage culturing device according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Based on described environmental information, when the temperature in described house, humidity and carbonic acid gas germinate from the described crop of presetting and the setting range of the temperature of optimum needed for nursery, humidity and carbonic acid gas is different, the control command of described environment control unit generation for starting described air-conditioning unit and described water supplying unit.
8. house type roughage culturing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described environment control unit receives the one-tenth long data of the described crop cultivated according to described default cultivation condition, when being judged as that described one-tenth long data meets predetermined threshold value, described environment control unit maintains described default cultivation condition, when being judged as that described one-tenth long data is discontented with sufficient predetermined threshold value, described environment control unit supplements described default cultivation condition by the mode of regulation.
9. house type roughage culturing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
According to the kind of the described crop cultivated in described pallet, height and the size of described support holder structure unit can be regulated.
10. house type roughage culturing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described support holder structure unit comprises the mobile device of the bottom for described support holder structure unit being moved to described two pairs of vertical rods.
11. house type roughage culturing device according to claim 10, is characterized in that:
Described mobile device is at least one in pulley and track.
12. house type roughage culturing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described lighting unit is arranged on each layer of described support holder structure unit of the bottom of described stay pipe.
13. house type roughage culturing device according to claim 12, is characterized in that:
Described lighting unit uses and can be separated or can the light-emitting diode (LED) module made of the printed circuit board (PCB) of integrated structure by having, and control as part or all in the brightness of the light emitting diode of described artificial light sources and color in described light-emitting diode (LED) module, thus irradiate the light required for it to described crop.
14. 1 kinds of house type roughage culturing device, germinate and nursery for crop, the feature of described house type roughage culturing device is, comprising:
At least two pairs of vertical rods;
Support angle steel, it is interconnected every a pair vertical rod;
Stay pipe, it presses the direction orthogonal each other with described support angle steel at predetermined intervals for unit configures;
Friction-type track, by the direction parallel with described support angle steel at predetermined intervals for unit is arranged at described stay pipe; And
Pallet, the described crop between the friction-type track arranged in units of described predetermined distance and for being supported by described friction-type track germinates and nursery.
CN201480031902.XA 2013-06-05 2014-05-13 House type roughage culture apparatus for crop germination and nursery Expired - Fee Related CN105307476B (en)

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KR10-2013-0064978 2013-06-05
KR1020130064978A KR101570963B1 (en) 2013-06-05 2013-06-05 Fodder Cultivation Device for Providing Crop Germination and Raising Seeding
PCT/KR2014/004263 WO2014196744A1 (en) 2013-06-05 2014-05-13 Greenhouse-type coarse fodder cultivation device for crop germination and seedling raising

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