CN1072955A

CN1072955A - A kind of pollen fermentation zymin and production technique thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1072955A
Application number: CN91111350A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨秉渊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-12-05
Filing date: 1991-12-05
Publication date: 1993-06-09

Abstract

A kind of pollen fermentation zymin and production technique thereof, be to utilize honeycomb to contain the materials such as beeswax, propolis, royal jelly, bee bread and honeycomb of bee secretion itself, add that ferrous sulfate, rice bran and slender acanthopanax dermatological department machaka bark and pollen, honey, water become NA-21 zymin that can directly supply pollen fermentation usefulness by a certain percentage at a certain temperature after short-term fermentation sterilization.This special enzyme preparation can improve rate of breaking pollen wall, and effective constituent is not damaged in the maintenance pollen, can also generate new organic active substance, for using in NA-21 compound formula.

Description

A kind of pollen fermentation zymin and production technique thereof

The invention belongs to the zymin field.

The bee pollen outer wall is made up of sporopollenin, xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose, and is tough and tensile unusual, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, heat-resisting.If without broken wall, have only small-amount free amino acid and useful matter water soluble so with edible and manufacturing makeup, and a large amount of amino acid and other useful matteies are encased by mantle, can not make full use of.Mechanical breaking-wall method, difference Poluo wall and breaking wall by fermentation three big technology are arranged at present.The shortcoming of preceding two kinds of methods is that the not high and effective ingredient of sporoderm-broken rate is damaged etc., and the third method then and select for use the relation of enzyme very big.All proposes with the chaff of handling and ferric sulfate dilute solution or meter koji fermentation wall breaking technology in the 28th page of the 21st page of " bee magazine " 1985 the 1st phase, " daily chemical industry " 1986 the 5th phase and " the edible bee pollen ", but effect is not ideal.

The present invention is directed to above shortcoming,, use bee secretion and add that other auxiliary substances and auxiliary enzymes preparation make the zymin (being the NA-21 zymin) for pollen fermentation usefulness together according to the bionics theory.It contains a kind of or several main bodys as the NA-21 zymin of royal jelly, propolis, beeswax, bee bread and the honeycomb itself of bee secretion with honeycomb, add a kind of of cocatalyst ferrous sulfate, rice bran and slender acanthopanax dermatological department shrub bark or several, add or do not add that the auxiliary enzymes preparation makes together.Its main technique is as follows:

1, at first prepares material in the honeycomb: (1) royal jelly extracting: remove 18 hours to collect 48 hours royal jelly adopting between the slurry frame insertion product slurry district two larva spleens behind the bee larva of interior age in days, the new fresh royal jelly that takes out can place cold compartment of refrigerator, at 360 hours with the interior NA-21 zymin that is made into, expired then poor effect or inefficacy.(2) extraction of material (as propolis, beeswax, bee bread, honeycomb etc.) in other nests, (must not be between the month at annual 4-10 early than March, also must not be later than November) carry out, be preferably in honeybee and produce the sweet vigorous time, buy one case Apis mellifera, other gets new beehive dress honeybee, obtains in the nest material for use from former beehive.

2, prescription: get 100 parts of pollen, 15-30 part honey, material in the 20-30 part water, 4-20 part honeycomb, 0.6-1.2 part cocatalyst, the furnishing pasty state placed and ferments with equipment after 0-1 part auxiliary enzymes was mixed.

3, use fermentation dish or fermentor tank under leavening temperature 30-50 ℃,, after sterilization, need not to extract ferment, and become the NA-21 zymin that directly to use again through fermentation in 2-8 hour.

Compared with prior art, using NA-21 zymin of the present invention ferments in catalysis pollen, its rate of breaking pollen wall is higher than other kinds wall breaking technology, the enzymatic shell-broken technology (seeing attached list) that also is higher than in the fermentation method other, and can not destroy original composition in the pollen, can also generate new material the human body beneficial.Make the pollen fermentation with the NA-21 zymin as catalyzer, its products obtained therefrom can be used for making pollen makeup, pollen honey, pollen tonic wine, pollen dew, pollen orange juice, pollen tomato-sauce, pollen icecream and NA-21 recombiner, and the effect that is produced is all even more ideal than the pollen that uses the additive method broken wall.

Embodiment 1, get 1 kilogram of pollen, ground honeycomb 50 grams, propolis 10 grams, bee bread 20 grams, beeswax 12 grams, royal jelly 1 gram, honey 200 grams, warm water (36-42 ℃) 400 gram furnishing pasty states and place 2.5 liters of enamel fermentor tanks that band stirs chuck, other adds ferrous sulfate or rice bran is a small amount of, cellulase 5.5 grams, polygalacturonase 4.5 grams.30-55 ℃ of chuck water temperature, leavening temperature 45-50 ℃, the NA-21 zymin that can obtain pasty state in 3 hours through fermenting, it is applicable to various edible flowers powder products and the required fermented pollen of NA-21 recombiner.

Embodiment 2, get pollen 100 gram, royal jelly 0.5 gram, propolis 1 gram, bee bread 6 grams, southern Cortex Acanthopanacis Radicis 1.1 grams, rice bran 1 gram, honey 10 grams, water 20 grams and mix back furnishing pasty states, be tiled in (thickness 3-8 centimetre) on the fermentation dish, place in the fermenting case, leavening temperature 30-35 ℃, after placing 6-8 hour, take out, promptly get the NA-21 zymin, it is applicable to the required pollen of pollen series makeup.

Claims

1, a kind of pollen fermentation is made by fermentation method with zymin, it is characterized in that using and contain a kind of of bee secretion or several major ingredient as zymin, add one or more auxiliary substances (catalyzer) and pollen, honey, water together by a certain percentage through fermentation, sterilization makes solid or fluidised form zymin.

2, zymin is used in pollen fermentation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that bee secretion is meant royal jelly, beeswax, propolis, bee bread and the honeycomb itself in the honeycomb.

3, zymin is used in pollen as claimed in claim 1 fermentation, it is characterized in that auxiliary substance is meant ferrous sulfate, rice bran and the slender acanthopanax dermatological department juice shrub bark that falls.

4, zymin is used in pollen fermentation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that adding the auxiliary enzymes preparation, as Mi Qu, cellulase and proteolytic enzyme.

5, zymin is used in pollen fermentation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that formula rate is: material 4-20 part, cocatalyst 0.6-1.2 part, auxiliary enzymes 0-1 part in 100 parts of pollen, honey 15-30 part, water 20-30 part, the honeycomb.

6, a kind of pollen fermentation is a kind of method of utilizing fermentation dish or fermentor tank to ferment through certain hour at a certain temperature with production of enzyme preparation technology, it is characterized in that utilizing the royal jelly of early stage production and honeybee produce material in the sweet nest that contains bee secretion vigorous period by the prescription of claim 5 at 30-50 ℃, after fermentation in 2-8 hour, its product just can directly use as zymin after sterilization without extracting ferment.