CN107293593B - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107293593B
CN107293593B CN201710587700.9A CN201710587700A CN107293593B CN 107293593 B CN107293593 B CN 107293593B CN 201710587700 A CN201710587700 A CN 201710587700A CN 107293593 B CN107293593 B CN 107293593B
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layer
groove
display panel
substrate
electrode
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CN107293593A (en
Inventor
童晓阳
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Shanghai Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Shanghai Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/786Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
    • H01L29/78606Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/1222Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or crystalline structure of the active layer
    • H01L27/1225Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or crystalline structure of the active layer with semiconductor materials not belonging to the group IV of the periodic table, e.g. InGaZnO
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/786Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
    • H01L29/7869Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film having a semiconductor body comprising an oxide semiconductor material, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide, cadmium stannate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/50OLEDs integrated with light modulating elements, e.g. with electrochromic elements, photochromic elements or liquid crystal elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a display panel and a display device, which are provided with a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, and comprise: the first substrate comprises a first substrate base plate, a thin film transistor device layer and a first electrode layer which are sequentially arranged, wherein the thin film transistor device layer comprises a semiconductor layer, and the material of the semiconductor layer comprises metal oxide; at least one insulating layer is arranged between the semiconductor layer and the first electrode layer; the non-display area comprises at least one groove, the at least one groove is arranged in the at least one insulating layer, and the groove is arranged around the display area; the surface of the groove is provided with a first barrier layer. The recess and first barrier layer can the separation material such as steam and oxygen, prevent that material such as steam and oxygen from further invading to display panel inside, for prior art, can improve the ability that material such as display panel anti steam and oxygen corrodes, improve display panel's display quality, extension display panel's life.

Description

A kind of display panel and display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display technology, more particularly, to a kind of display panel and display device.
Background technique
The a type of display panel that the prior art provides has used thin film transistor (TFT) (Thin Film Transistor, abbreviation TFT) technology.Increasing, the market demand share in particular with influence of the display panel in life It increases sharply, therefore it provides high display quality, display panel with long service life are the directions of technology development.
The basic structure of thin film transistor (TFT) generally includes: semiconductor layer, grid, source electrode and drain electrode, wherein grid, source electrode It is made with draining usually using metal material, the materials systems such as amorphous silicon, polysilicon, metal oxide can be used in semiconductor layer Make.Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure for display panel that the prior art provides.The one of prior art offer In kind display panel, including underlay substrate 01, buffer layer 02 and the thin film transistor (TFT) being arranged on buffer layer 02, wherein thin Film transistor includes semiconductor layer 03, source electrode 04 and drain electrode 05, grid 06, and source electrode 04 and drain electrode 05 use and be arranged in same film Layer;In addition to this, be provided between semiconductor layer 03 and grid 06 gate insulating layer 07, grid 06 and source electrode 04 (drain electrode 05) it Between be provided with the first insulating layer 08 and second insulating layer 09.Wherein, the material of semiconductor layer 03 is indium gallium zinc oxide (Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide, abbreviation IGZO).In order to guarantee the characteristic of semiconductor of IGZO, in the subsequent technique of semiconductor layer 03 The gate insulating layer 07 of middle production, the first insulating layer 08 and second insulating layer 09 are generally formed a film using lower temperature, and then are caused Its compactness is insufficient, is easily entered by extraneous steam and oxygen etc. after completing display panel, to corrode the internal membrane of display panel Layer structure, causes to show bad, display panel the lost of life.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, there is viewing area and the non-display area around viewing area, packet the present invention provides a kind of display panel Include: first substrate, first substrate include the first underlay substrate set gradually, film transistor device layer, first electrode layer, thin Film transistor device layer includes semiconductor layer, and the material of semiconductor layer includes metal oxide;Semiconductor layer and first electrode layer Between include at least one layer of insulating layer;Non-display area includes at least one groove, and the setting of at least one groove is at least one layer of exhausted In edge layer, groove is arranged around viewing area;Groove surfaces are provided with the first barrier layer.
In some alternative embodiments, the material of the first barrier layer includes transparent metal oxide.
In some alternative embodiments, the first barrier layer is identical as the material of first electrode layer.
In some alternative embodiments, at least one groove includes the first groove and the second groove, at least one layer insulation Layer includes the first insulating layer and second insulating layer;First groove is arranged in the first insulating layer, and the setting of the second groove is exhausted second In edge layer.
In some alternative embodiments, display panel further includes the second substrate, and the second substrate is opposite with first substrate to be set It sets;Non-display area includes colloid, and colloid is arranged around viewing area, and colloid is for bonding first substrate and the second substrate;Groove is set The side surface in first substrate close to the second substrate is set, includes part colloid in groove.
In some alternative embodiments, liquid crystal layer, first substrate, second are provided between first substrate and the second substrate Substrate, colloid form confined space for accommodating liquid crystal layer.
In some alternative embodiments, at least one layer of insulating layer includes passivation layer, and first substrate further includes gate insulator Layer and the second electrode lay;Film transistor device layer further includes grid layer, etching barrier layer, source-drain electrode layer;First underlay substrate, Grid layer, gate insulating layer, semiconductor layer, etching barrier layer, source-drain electrode layer, the second electrode lay, passivation layer, first electrode layer edge The direction of first underlay substrate towards first electrode layer is set gradually;It wherein, include at least one groove in passivation layer.
In some alternative embodiments, display panel further includes the second barrier layer, and the setting of the second barrier layer is exhausted in grid Between edge layer and passivation layer;The setting of second barrier layer is arranged in non-display area, the second barrier layer around viewing area;First barrier layer Identical as the material of first electrode layer, the second barrier layer is identical as the material of the second electrode lay.
In some alternative embodiments, at least one layer of insulating layer includes interlayer insulating film and passivation layer, and first substrate is also Including buffer layer, gate insulating layer, the second electrode lay;Film transistor device layer further includes grid layer, source-drain electrode layer;First lining Substrate, buffer layer, semiconductor layer, gate insulating layer, grid layer, interlayer insulating film, the second electrode lay, source-drain electrode layer, passivation Layer, first electrode layer are set gradually along the direction of the first underlay substrate towards first electrode layer.
It in some alternative embodiments, include at least one groove in interlayer insulating film.
It in some alternative embodiments, include at least one groove in passivation layer.
In some alternative embodiments, the width of orthographic projection of the groove on the first underlay substrate is d1, and 10 μm≤ d1≤50um。
In some alternative embodiments, first substrate further includes multiple Organic Light Emitting Diodes;Organic Light Emitting Diode Including the anode and cathode being oppositely arranged;First barrier layer is identical as the material of anode.
The present invention also provides a kind of display devices, including display panel provided by the invention.
Compared with prior art, display panel provided by the invention and display device at least realize following beneficial effect Fruit:
In display panel provided by the invention and display device, film transistor device layer includes semiconductor layer, semiconductor The material of layer includes metal oxide, includes at least one layer of insulating layer between semiconductor layer and first electrode layer, in other words, this is extremely A few layer insulating is made in the subsequent technique of semiconductor layer.It is provided at least in at least one layer insulating layer One groove, groove is arranged around viewing area, and groove surfaces are provided with the first barrier layer.When the steam in the display panel external world When entering with substances such as oxygen by least one layer of insulating layer, groove can be encountered, and groove surfaces have the first barrier layer, it is recessed Slot and the first barrier layer can obstruct the substances such as steam and oxygen, prevent the substances such as steam and oxygen from further invading to display surface Intralamellar part protects film layer structure of the groove in the side of viewing area.Compared with the existing technology, display panel water resistant can be improved The ability that the substances such as vapour and oxygen corrode, improves the display quality of display panel, extends the service life of display panel.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, other feature of the invention and its Advantage will become apparent.
Detailed description of the invention
It is combined in the description and the attached drawing for constituting part of specification shows the embodiment of the present invention, and even With its explanation together principle for explaining the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure for display panel that the prior art provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of planar structure schematic diagram of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure of first substrate in the display panel of Fig. 2 embodiment offer;
A kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure of first substrate in Fig. 4 display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the planar structure schematic diagram of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is another the schematic diagram of the section structure of first substrate in display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is another the schematic diagram of the section structure of first substrate in display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is that the embodiment of the present invention provides the planar structure schematic diagram of another display panel;
Fig. 9 is a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure for the display panel that Fig. 8 embodiment provides;
Figure 10 is that the embodiment of the present invention provides the planar structure schematic diagram of another display panel;
Figure 11 is a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure of first substrate in the display panel of Figure 10 embodiment offer;
Figure 12 is another the schematic diagram of the section structure of first substrate in display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is another the schematic diagram of the section structure of first substrate in display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is a kind of schematic diagram of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the various exemplary embodiments of detailed description of the present invention now with reference to attached drawing.It should also be noted that unless in addition having Body explanation, the unlimited system of component and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and the numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is originally The range of invention.
Be to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below it is illustrative, never as to the present invention And its application or any restrictions used.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as part of specification.
It is shown here and discuss all examples in, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, without It is as limitation.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need that it is further discussed.
Incorporated by reference to referring to figs. 2 and 3, Fig. 2 is a kind of planar structure signal of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure, Fig. 3 are a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure of first substrate in the display panel of Fig. 2 embodiment offer.It present embodiments provides A kind of display panel has the viewing area AA and non-display area BB around viewing area AA, and display panel includes: first substrate 100, First substrate 100 includes the first underlay substrate 10, the film transistor device layer 20, first electrode layer 30 set gradually, film Transistor device layer 20 includes semiconductor layer 21, and the material of semiconductor layer 21 includes metal oxide;Semiconductor layer 21 and first It include at least one layer of insulating layer 40 between electrode layer 30;Non-display area BB includes at least one groove 41, at least one groove 41 It is arranged at least one layer of insulating layer 40, groove 41 is arranged around viewing area AA;41 surface of groove is provided with the first barrier layer 42.
There is display panel provided in this embodiment viewing area AA and non-display area BB, viewing area AA to have display image letter The function of breath, non-display area BB are arranged around viewing area AA, and non-display area BB does not have display function, are used for setting signal cabling With the structures such as electronic component.
Display panel provided in this embodiment includes first substrate 100, and optionally, display panel can also include other knots Structure.For example, display panel can also have the opposed base being oppositely arranged with first substrate in some optional implementations Plate, counter substrate can be glass substrate, and counter substrate also can have the structures such as color blocking, electrode, and the present embodiment does not make this Concrete restriction;In other optional implementations, display panel can be arranged with encapsulated layer, encapsulated layer in first substrate 100 Surface, for protecting the internal structure of first substrate 100.
In the present embodiment, first substrate 100 includes the first underlay substrate 10 of setting, and the material of the first underlay substrate 10 can Think hard, such as is made using glass, or it is flexible, such as formed using plastic production, the present embodiment This is not specifically limited.First substrate 100 further includes film transistor device layer 20, and film transistor device layer 20 includes half Conductor layer 21, the material of semiconductor layer 21 includes metal oxide, such as the material of semiconductor layer 21 includes indium gallium zinc oxide. IGZO is a kind of amorphous oxides containing indium, gallium and zinc, and carrier mobility is 20~30 times of amorphous silicon, can be mentioned significantly High thin film transistor (TFT) improves the response speed of pixel to the charge-discharge velocity of pixel electrode, realizes faster refresh rate, while more Fast response also substantially increases the line scanning rate of pixel.Multiple thin film transistor (TFT)s are provided in film transistor device layer 20 201, in addition to semiconductor layer 21, thin film transistor (TFT) 201 further includes grid 22, source electrode 23 and drain electrode 24.In the present embodiment, with grid 22 are arranged in semiconductor layer 21 is illustrated for the side of the first underlay substrate 10, in other optional implementations In, it can be set in semiconductor layer 21 with grid 22 close to the side of the first underlay substrate 10, the present embodiment is not made this specifically Limitation.First substrate 100 further includes first electrode layer 30, and first electrode layer 30 has the function of conduction, may include pixel electricity Pole, public electrode or touch control electrode, the present embodiment are not specifically limited the specific structure and function of first motor layer 30.
It include at least one layer of insulation in display panel provided in this embodiment, between semiconductor layer 21 and first electrode layer 30 In 40, Fig. 3 of layer, only it is illustrated for including a layer insulating 40 between semiconductor layer 21 and first electrode layer 30, at it It may include two layers or more layer insulatings in his optional implementation, between semiconductor layer 21 and first electrode layer 30. Insulating layer 40 is arranged between semiconductor layer 21 and first electrode layer 30, according to the fabrication processing of first substrate 100, is serving as a contrast After making semiconductor layer 21 on substrate 10, since the material of semiconductor layer 21 is metal oxide, in semiconductor layer 21 Latter made film layer generally formed a film using lower temperature, specifically, insulating layer 40 is formed a film using lower temperature, compactness is not It is sufficient, more loose.In the present embodiment, at least one groove 41 is provided in insulating layer 40, groove 41 is arranged in non-display area BB, And groove 41 is arranged around viewing area AA, and in addition to this, 41 surface of groove is provided with the first barrier layer 42.In Fig. 3, only with recessed The quantity of slot 41 is one and is illustrated, and in other optional implementations, the quantity of groove 41 can for two or more Multiple, the present embodiment is not specifically limited this.In Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, by the section of groove 41 be it is trapezoidal for be illustrated, can Choosing, the section of groove can not be made to have for rectangle or other irregular figures, the present embodiment to the cross sectional shape of groove Body limitation.First barrier layer 42 has the function of obstructing the substances such as steam and oxygen.Steam and oxygen outside display panel After equal substances direction shown in the arrow a enters insulating layer 40, the substances such as part steam and oxygen can be hindered by groove 41 and first Interlayer 42 is obstructed, and groove 41 and the first barrier layer 42 can travel further into display panel with resistance value steam and with substances such as oxygen It is internal.
It should be noted that the technical solution in order to clearly illustrate the present embodiment, only illustrated in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 The part-structure of display panel.Also, groove 41 is only illustrated in Fig. 2, the specific set-up mode of the first barrier layer 42 please join Examine Fig. 3.
In display panel provided in this embodiment, film transistor device layer includes semiconductor layer, the material of semiconductor layer It include at least one layer of insulating layer including metal oxide, between semiconductor layer and first electrode layer, in other words, at least one layer is exhausted Edge layer is made in the subsequent technique of semiconductor layer.It is recessed that at least one is provided in at least one layer insulating layer Slot, groove is arranged around viewing area, and groove surfaces are provided with the first barrier layer.When the steam and oxygen in the display panel external world When equal substances pass through at least one layer of insulating layer and enter, groove can be encountered, and groove surfaces are with the first barrier layer, groove and the One barrier layer can obstruct the substances such as steam and oxygen, prevent the substances such as steam and oxygen from further invading to display panel Portion protects film layer structure of the groove in the side of viewing area.Compared with the existing technology, can be improved display panel water vapor and The ability that the substances such as oxygen corrode, improves the display quality of display panel, extends the service life of display panel.
Optionally, please continue to refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the material of the first barrier layer 42 includes transparent metal oxide, transparent gold Belong to oxide relative to metal, be usually not easy in air steam and oxygen react.For example, transparent metal oxide can be Tin indium oxide or indium zinc oxide, wherein tin indium oxide (Indium Tin Oxide, abbreviation ITO) alternatively referred to as mixes tin oxidation Indium is a kind of mixture of indium (III group) oxide (In2O3) and tin (IV race) oxide (SnO2), and tin indium oxide is in film Be when shape it is transparent, it is electrically conductive, and relative to metal material, be not easy in air steam and oxygen react;Indium oxide Zinc (Indium Zinc Oxide, abbreviation IZO), alternatively referred to as indium-doped zinc oxide, indium zinc oxide be in film-form it is transparent, It is electrically conductive, and relative to metal material, be not easy in air steam and oxygen react.The material of first barrier layer 42 makes With transparent metal oxide, for example, tin indium oxide or indium zinc oxide, can effectively obstruct the substances such as steam and oxygen.It can Choosing, the first barrier layer 42 is identical with the material of first electrode layer 30, for example, the first barrier layer 42 and first electrode layer 30 can be with During making first substrate 100, using same material, formation, the first barrier layer are made in same manufacturing process 42 are arranged in same film layer structure with first electrode layer 30.
It should be noted that groove is arranged in a insulating layer, groove in the display panel that Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 embodiment provides Depth is the section of groove along perpendicular to the length on the first underlay substrate direction, the embodiment of the present invention to the depth of groove not Make concrete restriction.Referring to FIG. 4, a kind of cross-section structure of first substrate shows in Fig. 4 display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention It is intended to.Fig. 4 is only illustrated on the basis of Fig. 3, and Fig. 4 has continued to use the appended drawing reference of Fig. 3.In Fig. 4, the depth of groove 41 is L, Depth L is the section of groove 41 along perpendicular to the length on 10 direction of the first underlay substrate, insulating layer 40 with a thickness of D.Its In, L≤D, as the depth L of groove 41 can be less than the thickness D of insulating layer 40, in addition, groove 41 may also extend through insulating layer 40, i.e. L=D;, the present embodiment is not specifically limited this.
In some optional implementations, referring to FIG. 5, Fig. 5 is another display surface provided in an embodiment of the present invention The planar structure schematic diagram of plate.It should be noted that Fig. 5 is to look up display surface in the side perpendicular to the first underlay substrate Obtained from plate.Wherein, the width of orthographic projection 411 of the groove on the first underlay substrate is d1, and 10 μm≤d1≤50um.Figure In 5, groove has an orthographic projection 411 on the first underlay substrate, and the width of orthographic projection 411 is d1, the width of orthographic projection 411, that is, anti- The width of groove is answered.In display panel provided in this embodiment, the width of groove is unsuitable too small, too small to be unfavorable for production first Barrier layer 42, therefore the minimum value of d1 is 10 μm;In order to adapt to the demand of narrow frame, the face of the non-display area 20 of display panel Product should not be too large, therefore the width of groove should not be too large, maximum value 50um.In display panel provided in this embodiment, groove The width of orthographic projection 411 on the first underlay substrate is d1, and 10 μm≤d1≤50um, ensure that display panel obstructs steam With the function of the substances such as oxygen, while meeting the needs of display panel narrow frame.
It should be noted that Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 embodiment provide display panel in, with the quantity of groove be one into Row explanation, optionally, the quantity of groove can be two or more, referring to FIG. 6, Fig. 6 is that the embodiment of the present invention provides Display panel in first substrate another the schematic diagram of the section structure.Fig. 6 is only illustrated on the basis of fig. 4, and Fig. 6 is continued to use The appended drawing reference of Fig. 4.In Fig. 6, the quantity of groove 41 is two, is arranged in insulating layer 40, the surface of groove 41 is provided with First barrier layer 42.In display panel provided in this embodiment, there are two groove 41, groove surfaces settings for setting in insulating layer 40 There is the first barrier layer 42, the ability of the display panel barrier substances such as steam and oxygen can be improved, further increase display panel Display quality, extend the service life of display panel.
In some optional implementations, referring to FIG. 7, Fig. 7 is in display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention Another the schematic diagram of the section structure of one substrate.Fig. 7 is only illustrated on the basis of Fig. 3, and Fig. 7 has continued to use the attached drawing mark of Fig. 3 Note.Fig. 7 embodiment provide display panel in, at least one groove include the first groove 411 and the second groove 412, at least one Layer insulating includes the first insulating layer 401 and second insulating layer 402;First groove 411 is arranged in the first insulating layer 401, the Two grooves 412 are arranged in second insulating layer 402.It should be noted that in Fig. 7, according to the manufacture craft of first substrate, second Groove 412 is also filled in second groove 412 and to make in subsequent technique processing procedure in addition to surface is provided with the first barrier layer 42 The part-structure of first insulating layer 401.In the display panel that various embodiments of the present invention provide, groove is provided with the first resistance except surface Except interlayer, the film layer structure formed in other materials, such as subsequent technique processing procedure, the present invention couple can also be filled in groove This is not specifically limited.It include two layers in display panel provided in this embodiment, between semiconductor layer 21 and first electrode layer 30 Insulating layer, respectively the first insulating layer 401 and second insulating layer 402, in the first insulating layer 401 and second insulating layer 402 respectively It is provided with a groove, respectively the first groove 411 and the second groove 412, groove surfaces are provided with the first barrier layer 42.Due to It is provided with groove and the first barrier layer in dielectric layers, the substances such as steam and oxygen can be prevented from the first insulating layer 401 It is further invaded to display panel in second insulating layer 402, protects film layer structure of the groove in the side of viewing area. Compared with the existing technology, the ability that the erosion of the substances such as display panel water vapor and oxygen can be improved improves the aobvious of display panel Show quality, extends the service life of display panel.Furthermore the embodiment of the present application is by the first insulating layer 401 and second insulating layer 402 In groove shifted to install, while be located at the first groove 411 and the second groove 412 in the first barrier layer 42 be closely connect The integral structure connect, this structure is relative to the knot formed directly through the first insulating layer 401 and the groove of second insulating layer 402 For structure, can significantly reduce the etching depth of groove so that the manufacture craft of groove can on existing panel Manufacturing process is mutually compatible with, and without increasing new complex process steps, while relative to deeper groove, the embodiment of the present application also has Have that preparation process is simple, production efficiency and the higher advantage of process yields;Moreover, the structure of the embodiment of the present application also have it is more bent The steam of folding and oxygen transmission path further increase the substances such as steam and oxygen from the first insulating layer 401 and the second insulation The difficulty to display panel is further invaded in layer 402, to further extend the service life of display panel.
In some optional implementations, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are please referred to, Fig. 8 is that the embodiment of the present invention provides another display The planar structure schematic diagram of panel, Fig. 9 are a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure for the display panel that Fig. 8 embodiment provides.In Fig. 2 and On the basis for the display panel that Fig. 3 embodiment provides, display panel provided in this embodiment further includes the second substrate 200, the Two substrates 200 are oppositely arranged with first substrate 100;Non-display area BB includes colloid 300, and colloid 300 is arranged around viewing area AA, Colloid 300 is for bonding first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200;Groove 41 is arranged in first substrate 100 close to the second substrate 200 side surface includes part colloid 300 in groove 41.In display panel provided in this embodiment, the setting of groove 41 is the One substrate 100 is close to a side surface of the second substrate 200, and groove can be with accommodating portion colloid 300, on the one hand, works as production During display panel, if colloid coating is excessive, groove can accommodate extra colloid 300, colloid 300 is made to be not easy to overflow To display panel;On the other hand, the thickness of the colloid 300 of 41 corresponding position of groove is larger, and colloid 300 usually has anti- The function of electrostatic, thus thicker colloid 300 can have the technical effect of better antistatic.
Optionally, please continue to refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, liquid crystal layer is provided between first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 400, first substrate 100, the second substrate 200, colloid 300 form confined space for accommodating liquid crystal layer 400.The present embodiment provides Display panel be liquid crystal display panel.
It should be noted that the technical solution in order to clearly illustrate the present embodiment, only illustrated in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 The part-structure of display panel.Also, colloid 300 is only illustrated in Fig. 8, other in display panel provided in this embodiment are tied The specific set-up mode of structure please refers to Fig. 9.
In some optional implementations, Figure 10 and Figure 11 are please referred to, Figure 10 is that the embodiment of the present invention provides another The planar structure schematic diagram of display panel, Figure 11 are a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure for the display panel that Figure 10 embodiment provides. On the basis of the display panel that Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 embodiment of the present invention provides, in display panel provided in this embodiment,
At least one layer of insulating layer includes passivation layer 40a, and first substrate 100 further includes gate insulating layer 44 and the second electrode lay 50;Film transistor device layer 20 further includes grid layer 22, etching barrier layer 25, source-drain electrode layer in addition to including semiconductor layer 21 234;First underlay substrate 10, grid layer 22, gate insulating layer 44, semiconductor layer 21, etching barrier layer 25, source-drain electrode layer 234, The second electrode lay 50, passivation layer 40a, first electrode layer 30 along the first underlay substrate 10 towards the direction of first electrode layer 30 successively Setting;It wherein, include at least one groove 41 in passivation layer 40a, and groove surfaces are provided with the first barrier layer 42.Wherein, The direction of first underlay substrate 10 towards first electrode layer 30 please refers to the Z-direction in Figure 10.
In display panel provided in this embodiment, semiconductor layer 21 is arranged in close to the first underlay substrate 10 in grid layer 22 Side, this structure are bottom gate thin film transistor.Source-drain electrode layer 234 may include source electrode and drain electrode (not illustrating in figure), Part-structure in the second electrode lay 50 is electrically connected with drain electrode, and optionally, the second electrode lay 50 includes pixel electrode.Semiconductor layer It include a layer insulating between 21 and first electrode layer 30, as passivation layer 40a, passivation layer 40a cover film transistor device Layer 20 has the technical effect of insulation, and passivation layer 40a is usually arranged thicker, can provide a relatively flat table Face is to be arranged first electrode layer 30.Passivation layer 40a is made in the subsequent technique of semiconductor layer 21, and material is more dredged Pine.It is provided at least one groove 41 in passivation layer 40a, in the present embodiment, the quantity for only illustrating groove 41 is one Situation.
In the present embodiment, groove 41 is arranged around viewing area AA, and 41 surface of groove is provided with the first barrier layer 42.When When the substances such as the steam and oxygen in the display panel external world are entered by passivation layer 40a, groove 41, and 41 surface of groove can be encountered With the first barrier layer 42, groove 41 and the first barrier layer 42 can obstruct the substances such as steam and oxygen, prevent steam and oxygen Equal substances are further invaded to display panel, protect film layer structure of the groove 41 in the side AA of viewing area.Relative to The prior art can be improved the ability of the substances such as display panel water vapor and oxygen erosion, improve the display quality of display panel, Extend the service life of display panel.
Optionally, please continue to refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11, display panel further includes the second barrier layer 421, the second barrier layer 421 It is arranged between gate insulating layer 44 and passivation layer 40a;Second barrier layer 421 is arranged in non-display area BB, the second barrier layer 421 It is arranged around viewing area AA;First barrier layer 42 is identical as the material of first electrode layer 30, the second barrier layer 421 and second electrode The material of layer 50 is identical.In display panel provided in this embodiment, it is provided with the second barrier layer 421, steam and oxygen can be prevented The substances such as gas at the gap between gate insulating layer 44 and passivation layer 40a contact surface by entering inside display panel.First resistance Interlayer 42 is identical as the material of first electrode layer 30, can be existed in the manufacturing process of production display panel using same material The first barrier layer 42 and first electrode layer 30 are formed simultaneously in same manufacturing process;Second barrier layer 421 and the second electrode lay 50 Material it is identical, can production display panel manufacturing process in, using same material in same manufacturing process simultaneously shape At the second barrier layer 421 and the second electrode lay 50.Display panel provided in this embodiment further increases display panel water vapor The ability corroded with substances such as oxygen, improves the display quality of display panel, extends the service life of display panel.
It should be noted that the technical solution in order to clearly illustrate the present embodiment, only illustrated in Figure 10 and Figure 11 The part-structure of display panel.Also, the second barrier layer 421, display surface provided in this embodiment are only illustrated in Figure 10 The specific set-up mode of other structures please refers to Figure 11 in plate.
In some optional implementations, Figure 12 is please referred to, Figure 12 is in display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention Another the schematic diagram of the section structure of first substrate.On the basis of the display panel that Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 embodiment of the present invention provides, In display panel provided in this embodiment, at least one layer of insulating layer includes interlayer insulating film 40b and passivation layer 40a, first substrate 100 further include buffer layer 11, gate insulating layer 26, the second electrode lay 50;It includes semiconductor layer that film transistor device layer 20, which removes, It further include grid layer 22, source-drain electrode layer 234 outside 21;First underlay substrate 10, buffer layer 11, semiconductor layer 21, gate insulating layer 26, grid layer 22, interlayer insulating film 40b, the second electrode lay 50, source-drain electrode layer 234, passivation layer 40a, first electrode layer 30 are along The direction of one underlay substrate 10 towards first electrode layer 30 is set gradually.Wherein, the first underlay substrate 10 is towards first electrode layer 30 direction please refers to the Z-direction in Figure 12.
In display panel provided in this embodiment, semiconductor layer 21 is arranged in far from the first underlay substrate 10 in grid layer 22 Side, this structure are top gate type thin film transistor.Source-drain electrode layer 234 may include source electrode and drain electrode (not illustrating in figure), Part-structure in the second electrode lay 50 is electrically connected with drain electrode, and optionally, the second electrode lay 50 includes pixel electrode.In Figure 12, Source-drain electrode layer 234 is electrically connected by the second electrode lay 50 with semiconductor layer 21, during making display panel, can be used Intermediate tone mask version is formed simultaneously the second electrode lay 50 and source-drain electrode layer 234 in same manufacturing process.Semiconductor layer 21 and It include dielectric layers between one electrode layer 30, as interlayer insulating film 40b and passivation layer 40a, interlayer insulating film 40b setting exist Between grid layer 22 and source-drain electrode layer 234, there is the technical effect of insulation;Passivation layer 40a covers film transistor device layer 20, Technical effect with insulation, and passivation layer 40a is usually arranged thicker, can provide a relatively flat surface to set Set first electrode layer 30.It optionally, include at least one groove 41b in interlayer insulating film 40b.Optionally, it is wrapped in passivation layer 40a Include at least one groove 41a.In Figure 12, only with the quantity of interlayer insulating film 40b further groove for one, passivation layer 40a further groove Quantity be one for be illustrated, optionally, in interlayer insulating film 40b or the quantity of passivation layer 40a further groove can be with For two or more.
In the present embodiment, interlayer insulating film 40b and passivation layer 40a are made in the subsequent technique of semiconductor layer 21 , material is more loose.Optionally, at least one groove 41 is respectively arranged in interlayer insulating film 40b and passivation layer 40a, Groove 41 is arranged around viewing area AA, and 41 surface of groove is provided with the first barrier layer 42.When the steam in the display panel external world When entering with substances such as oxygen by interlayer insulating film 40b or passivation layer 40a, groove 41, and 41 surface of groove can be encountered With the first barrier layer 42, groove 41 and the first barrier layer 42 can obstruct the substances such as steam and oxygen, prevent steam and oxygen Equal substances are further invaded to display panel, protect film layer structure of the groove 41 in the side AA of viewing area.Relative to The prior art, the embodiment of the present application can improve the ability of the substances such as display panel water vapor and oxygen erosion well, improve The display quality of display panel extends the service life of display panel.Furthermore the embodiment of the present application is by interlayer insulating film 40b and blunt The groove changed in layer 40a is shifted to install, while the first barrier layer 42 being located in groove 41a and groove 41b is closely to connect The integral structure connect, this structure relative to formed directly run through interlayer insulating film 40b and passivation layer 40a groove structure and Speech, can significantly reduce the etching depth of groove, so that the manufacture craft of groove can be with the technique on existing panel Processing procedure is mutually compatible with, and without increasing new complex process steps, while the groove deeper relative to being prepared separately one, the application is real Applying example also has preparation process simple, production efficiency and the higher advantage of process yields;Moreover, the structure of the embodiment of the present application With more tortuous steam and oxygen transmission path, further increase the substances such as steam and oxygen from interlayer insulating film 40b and The difficulty to display panel is further invaded in passivation layer 40a, to further extend the service life of display panel.
In some optional implementations, Figure 13 is please referred to, Figure 13 is in display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention Another the schematic diagram of the section structure of first substrate.On the basis of the display panel that Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 embodiment of the present invention provides, In display panel provided in this embodiment, first substrate 100 further includes multiple Organic Light Emitting Diodes 60;Organic Light Emitting Diode 60 include the anode 61 being oppositely arranged and cathode 62 and the luminous material layer being held and mounted between anode 61 and cathode 62 63;First barrier layer 42 is identical as the material of anode 61.Wherein, anode 61 is electrically connected with the source electrode 23 of thin film transistor (TFT).Figure 13 In, the situation that the quantity of Organic Light Emitting Diode 60 is one is only illustrated, display panel provided in this embodiment is organic Light emitting display panel, first substrate 100 include multiple Organic Light Emitting Diodes 60, organic light emitting display panel have self-luminous, The advantages that wide viewing angle, high contrast, low power consumption, fast reaction speed.
The present invention also provides a kind of display device, the display panel provided including any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention 1000A.Figure 14 is please referred to, Figure 14 is a kind of schematic diagram of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The display that Figure 14 is provided Device 1000 includes the display panel 1000A that any of the above-described embodiment of the present invention provides.Figure 14 embodiment only takes the mobile phone as an example, right Display device 1000 is illustrated, it is to be understood that display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can be computer, TV, Other display devices having a display function such as display device for mounting on vehicle, the present invention are not specifically limited this.The embodiment of the present invention The display device of offer, the beneficial effect with display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can specifically refer to above-mentioned each reality Example illustrating for display panel is applied, details are not described herein for the present embodiment.
Although some specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail by example, the skill of this field Art personnel it should be understood that example above merely to being illustrated, the range being not intended to be limiting of the invention.The skill of this field Art personnel are it should be understood that can without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention modify to above embodiments.This hair Bright range is defined by the following claims.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of display panel has viewing area and the non-display area around the viewing area characterized by comprising
First substrate, the first substrate include the first underlay substrate set gradually, film transistor device layer, first electrode Layer, the film transistor device layer includes semiconductor layer, and the material of the semiconductor layer includes metal oxide;It is described partly to lead It include at least one layer of insulating layer between body layer and the first electrode layer;
The non-display area includes at least one groove, at least one described groove is arranged at least one layer of insulating layer, The groove is arranged around the viewing area;The groove surfaces are provided with the first barrier layer;
At least one described groove include the first groove and the second groove, it is described at least one layer insulating layer include the first insulating layer and Second insulating layer;
First groove is arranged in the first insulating layer, and second groove is arranged in second insulating layer;
Groove in first insulating layer and the second insulating layer is shifted to install, and first groove and described is located at First barrier layer in second groove is close-connected integral structure.
2. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of first barrier layer includes transparent metal Oxide.
3. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first barrier layer and the first electrode layer Material is identical.
4. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The display panel further includes the second substrate, and the second substrate is oppositely arranged with the first substrate;
The non-display area includes colloid, and the colloid is arranged around the viewing area, and the colloid is for bonding described first Substrate and the second substrate;
A side surface of the first substrate close to the second substrate is arranged in the groove, includes part institute in the groove State colloid.
5. display panel according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
It is provided with liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, it is the first substrate, the second substrate, described Colloid forms confined space for accommodating the liquid crystal layer.
6. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
At least one layer insulating layer includes passivation layer, and the first substrate further includes gate insulating layer and the second electrode lay;
The film transistor device layer further includes grid layer, etching barrier layer, source-drain electrode layer;
First underlay substrate, the grid layer, the gate insulating layer, the semiconductor layer, the etching barrier layer, institute Source-drain electrode layer, the second electrode lay, the passivation layer, the first electrode layer are stated along described in the first underlay substrate direction The direction of first electrode layer is set gradually;Wherein,
It include at least one described groove in the passivation layer.
7. display panel according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The display panel further includes the second barrier layer, and second barrier layer is arranged in the gate insulating layer and the passivation Between layer;
In the non-display area, second barrier layer is arranged around the viewing area for the second barrier layer setting;
First barrier layer is identical as the material of the first electrode layer, the material of the second barrier layer and the second electrode lay It is identical.
8. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
At least one layer insulating layer includes interlayer insulating film and passivation layer, and the first substrate further includes that buffer layer, grid are exhausted Edge layer, the second electrode lay;
The film transistor device layer further includes grid layer, source-drain electrode layer;
First underlay substrate, the buffer layer, the semiconductor layer, the gate insulating layer, the grid layer, the layer Between insulating layer, the second electrode lay, the source-drain electrode layer, the passivation layer, the first electrode layer along first substrate The direction of substrate towards the first electrode layer is set gradually.
9. display panel according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
It include at least one described groove in the interlayer insulating film.
10. display panel according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
It include at least one described groove in the passivation layer.
11. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The width of orthographic projection of the groove on first underlay substrate is d1, and 10 μm≤d1≤50um.
12. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The first substrate further includes multiple Organic Light Emitting Diodes;
The Organic Light Emitting Diode includes the anode and cathode being oppositely arranged;
First barrier layer is identical as the material of the anode.
13. a kind of display device, including -12 described in any item display panels according to claim 1.
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