CN107289670A - 一种船舶余热梯级利用式空调装置及工作方法 - Google Patents
一种船舶余热梯级利用式空调装置及工作方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107289670A CN107289670A CN201710479473.8A CN201710479473A CN107289670A CN 107289670 A CN107289670 A CN 107289670A CN 201710479473 A CN201710479473 A CN 201710479473A CN 107289670 A CN107289670 A CN 107289670A
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- Prior art keywords
- heat
- valve
- waste
- heat exchanger
- import
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 82
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
- F25B29/003—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/12—Heating; Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
- F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
- F22B1/1807—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines using the exhaust gases of combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
- F25B27/02—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using waste heat, e.g. from internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/12—Heating; Cooling
- B63J2002/125—Heating; Cooling making use of waste energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/05—Cost reduction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/274—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/30—Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710479473.8A CN107289670B (zh) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | 一种船舶余热梯级利用式空调装置及工作方法 |
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CN201710479473.8A CN107289670B (zh) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | 一种船舶余热梯级利用式空调装置及工作方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN107289670A true CN107289670A (zh) | 2017-10-24 |
CN107289670B CN107289670B (zh) | 2019-08-23 |
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CN201710479473.8A Active CN107289670B (zh) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | 一种船舶余热梯级利用式空调装置及工作方法 |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108016598A (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-11 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种直燃式船用恒温恒湿空调系统及工作方法 |
CN108800561A (zh) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-13 | 刘方然 | 一种利用海水热能的制热装置 |
CN108995790A (zh) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-12-14 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种余热回收式船舶空调系统 |
CN109595095A (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-09 | 南通大学 | 一种船舶柴油机余热利用及尾气净化装置 |
CN109693777A (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-30 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种船用舱室冬夏季空调换热系统 |
CN110294094A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-01 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | 一种利用柴油发电机余热的锅炉热水系统 |
CN112361653A (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-12 | 上海本家空调系统有限公司 | 一种燃气发动机驱动的热泵 |
CN113137887A (zh) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-20 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种带预热系统的直接接触式换热器 |
CN113879508A (zh) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-04 | 海英荷普曼船舶设备(常熟)有限公司 | 海上集装箱船用空调 |
Citations (6)
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CN101033707A (zh) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-12 | 株式会社电装 | 废热利用装置和所述废热利用装置的控制方法 |
KR101290289B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-07-26 | 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 | 선박용 온도차 유기 랭킨 사이클 발전 장치 |
CN103982255A (zh) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-13 | 浙江银轮机械股份有限公司 | 一种用于船舶主机废热发电orc系统 |
CN105258386A (zh) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-20 | 同济大学 | 一种低品位余热驱动的冷热电联产系统 |
CN105569751A (zh) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-05-11 | 宝莲华新能源技术(上海)有限公司 | 一种热能梯级利用的冷热电联产系统 |
JP2016142223A (ja) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-08 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 排熱回収装置、排熱回収型船舶推進装置および排熱回収方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-06-22 CN CN201710479473.8A patent/CN107289670B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101033707A (zh) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-12 | 株式会社电装 | 废热利用装置和所述废热利用装置的控制方法 |
KR101290289B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-07-26 | 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 | 선박용 온도차 유기 랭킨 사이클 발전 장치 |
CN103982255A (zh) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-13 | 浙江银轮机械股份有限公司 | 一种用于船舶主机废热发电orc系统 |
CN105569751A (zh) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-05-11 | 宝莲华新能源技术(上海)有限公司 | 一种热能梯级利用的冷热电联产系统 |
JP2016142223A (ja) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-08 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 排熱回収装置、排熱回収型船舶推進装置および排熱回収方法 |
CN105258386A (zh) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-20 | 同济大学 | 一种低品位余热驱动的冷热电联产系统 |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108016598A (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-11 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种直燃式船用恒温恒湿空调系统及工作方法 |
CN108800561A (zh) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-13 | 刘方然 | 一种利用海水热能的制热装置 |
CN108995790A (zh) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-12-14 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种余热回收式船舶空调系统 |
CN109595095A (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-09 | 南通大学 | 一种船舶柴油机余热利用及尾气净化装置 |
CN109693777A (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-30 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种船用舱室冬夏季空调换热系统 |
CN109693777B (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2024-01-26 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种船用舱室冬夏季空调换热系统 |
CN110294094A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-01 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | 一种利用柴油发电机余热的锅炉热水系统 |
CN112361653A (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-12 | 上海本家空调系统有限公司 | 一种燃气发动机驱动的热泵 |
CN112361653B (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2023-02-24 | 上海本家空调系统有限公司 | 一种燃气发动机驱动的热泵 |
CN113137887A (zh) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-20 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种带预热系统的直接接触式换热器 |
CN113879508A (zh) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-04 | 海英荷普曼船舶设备(常熟)有限公司 | 海上集装箱船用空调 |
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Application publication date: 20171024 Assignee: Taizhou lingbu 3D Technology Co., Ltd Assignor: JIANGSU University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2020980007287 Denomination of invention: A marine waste heat cascade utilization air conditioning device and its working method Granted publication date: 20190823 License type: Common License Record date: 20201029 |
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Application publication date: 20171024 Assignee: Center for technology transfer Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Assignor: JIANGSU University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2021980006173 Denomination of invention: A cascade utilization air conditioning device for ship waste heat and its working method Granted publication date: 20190823 License type: Common License Record date: 20210714 |
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