CN107288046A - Especially big high-order mud-rock flow Self-resetting power consumption is blocked structure and implementation - Google Patents

Especially big high-order mud-rock flow Self-resetting power consumption is blocked structure and implementation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107288046A
CN107288046A CN201710676480.7A CN201710676480A CN107288046A CN 107288046 A CN107288046 A CN 107288046A CN 201710676480 A CN201710676480 A CN 201710676480A CN 107288046 A CN107288046 A CN 107288046A
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pile body
row
arc
rock flow
rectangular
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CN107288046B (en
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殷跃平
王文沛
闫金凯
李滨
朱赛楠
张楠
高杨
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CHINA INSTITUTE FOR GEO-ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
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CHINA INSTITUTE FOR GEO-ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F7/00Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
    • E01F7/04Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries

Abstract

Especially big high-order mud-rock flow Self-resetting power consumption is blocked structure, belongs to hazards control security technology area.It is characterized in that:First row armored concrete separated pile structure comprising mud-rock flow upstream impulse face, that is front end arc pile body (1 1) and afterbody rectangular pile body (1 2), second row reinforced concrete rectangular stake (2), armored concrete mat foundation (4);Connected between first row rectangular pile body (1 2) with the first linking beam (3 1);First row rectangular pile body (1 2) is connected between massif with the second linking beam (3 2), and the second linking beam (3 2) needs build-in to 1.5 2m in massif in addition;First campshed rectangular pile body (1 2) is connected with second row rectangular pile (2) by triplex operating beam (3 3);Connected between second row rectangular pile body (2) with the 4th linking beam (3 4).The present invention improves the passive energy dissipation ability of structure, improves the service life of structure.Add the anticollision reset capability of structure so that deformation can reset completely in the range of 20~50cm.

Description

Especially big high-order mud-rock flow Self-resetting power consumption is blocked structure and implementation
Technical field
Blocked engineering technology the present invention relates to a kind of mud-rock flow, especially a kind of especially big high-order mud-rock flow Self-resetting power consumption is blocked Structure and its implementation are kept off, belongs to hazards control security technology area, an especially big high position in high steep mountain area is widely used in The preventing and treating of mud-rock flow.
Background technology
At present, the especially big high-order mud-rock flow structure type of more main flow in engineering of blocking is gravity dam, crib dam, stake woods Dam, stake trammel etc., wherein stake woods and stake trammel have the advantage that boulder impact was divided and ruled and resisted to water stone concurrently, in Gansu Zhouqu County three Succeeded in the especially big Controlling Debris Flow engineerings such as eye Yu Gou, Luo Jia valley ditch, the peaceful literary family's ditch in Sichuan, the cold wooden ditch of Baoxing application.
Because the impulsive force of boulder in especially big high-order mud-rock flow is huge, especially big high-order mud-rock flow is blocked structure in engineering Area of section, which is generally required, is designed to higher value, and links structure and thicker raft foundation often through setting up, and forms it into entirety Rigidity very strong fabricated structure, this fully meets Controlling Debris Flow design requirement on mechanics.But if long-term multiple By boulder " very stiff and demanding " power impact, structural material must cause irreversible damage accumulation and Progressive failure, add Maintenance difficulties and cost.
Therefore in the urgent need to study it is a kind of can water stone divide and rule, resist the impact of boulder, passive energy dissipation can be considered again New structure, improves the energy dissipation capacity of structure, reduces structure stress mutation and damage caused by instantaneous collision.
Especially big high-order debris flow has important social effect and economic value.The high-order mud-rock flow in China western mountainous areas Ditch is more developed, if structure of blocking can not persistently resist boulder in mud-rock flow and impact for a long time, will easily form a large-scale high position High speed mud-rock flow, destroy by rush of water downstream house, clog downstream river course, endangers huge.In addition, having broken out high-order mud-rock flow for one Raceway groove, then need to put into engineering progress Emergency management immediately, prevent the further sociability of mud-rock flow from breaking out.
The content of the invention
The above mentioned problem that the purpose of the present invention exists aiming at prior art, by setting separated pile trammel and setting up Earthquake isolating equipment and prestress anchorage cable, propose that a kind of new Self-resetting power consumption is blocked structure, so as to increase the power consumption of pile body and anti- Jolt capacity.
The purpose of the present invention and solve its technical problem and can be achieved through the following technical solutions.
Blocked structure according to especially big high-order mud-rock flow Self-resetting power consumption proposed by the present invention, including:Two placing of reinforcement concrete Stake, linking beam, mat foundation, prestress anchorage cable, damping material.First row armored concrete is separated pile structure, including two Part:Front end arc pile body and afterbody rectangular pile body, the rectangular cross-section of second row reinforced concrete pile, mat foundation are also reinforcing bar Concrete structure.Linking beam is divided into 4 kinds according to position:First continuous beam (3-1), the second continuous beam (3-2), the 3rd Connected between continuous beam (3-3), the 4th continuous beam (3-4), first row rectangular pile body with the first linking beam (3-1);First row square Connected between shape pile body and massif with the second linking beam (3-2), the second linking beam (3-2) needs build-in to 1.5m in massif in addition; First campshed rectangular pile body is connected with second row rectangular pile by triplex operating beam (3-3);With between second row rectangular pile body Four linking beams (3-4) are connected.
First row arc pile body, first row rectangular pile body and second row rectangular pile body all with mat foundation one-piece casting;The One row's arc pile body is connected with mat foundation by multiple rows of vertical non-bonding prestress tendon insertion;First row arc pile body and square Separated between shape pile body, and fill anticorrosion rubber damping material.
The detached section width of arc pile body and rectangular pile body in first row separated pile structure and highly consistent, stake is wide 2~3m.The horizontal length of arc pile body, i.e. detached section to the horizontal range of arc apex are 0.5~1.0m.Rectangular pile body Horizontal length is 2~3m.
Multiple tracks evagination collar tie beam is set on the outside of the arc of arc pile body, and collar tie beam section is in circular arc, the adjacent turn of multiple tracks collar tie beam Distance between girders distance about 2~4m, casting concrete beam or anchored by prefabricated arc girder steel can be formed at the scene.
Multiple rows of vertical non-bonding prestress tendon in arc pile body is mounted in inside concrete mat foundation.Anchor cable top Anchored in arc pile body surface with anchor bolt, and protect anchor head with anchor lid outside.
Multiple rows of vertical non-bonding prestress tendon arrangement in arc pile body is linear pattern, or is arranged as arc, with The outer arcuate shape of arc pile body is consistent.
Arc pile body and rectangular pile body fill damping material or EPS or other composite damping material, and can increase many Group spring.Distance between arc pile body and rectangular pile body is 50mm.
Beneficial effect
Implement the method for the structure, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
First step:Unwrapping wire is measured in raceway groove bend or closing in section, mat foundation, the position of stake is determined;Second step:Apply Work armored concrete mat foundation;Projected depth is excavated to, template is laid, steel reinforcement cage is put, raft foundation is poured into a mould;
Third step:Construction reinforced bar concrete pile structure;Assembling reinforcement, lays template, pours first row, second row reinforced concrete Native stake;Wherein, directly reserve damping in first row front end arc pile body and rectangular pile body and fill seam, and in first row front end arc Pile body internal reservation anchor cable passage, and Inner bolt head has been buried, anchor head is connected with anchor cable;
Four steps:Construction reinforced bar concrete horizontal links girder construction, and template, backer side insertion section level are laid in assembling reinforcement The pore-creating of linking beam elder generation, places into steel reinforcement cage, casting concrete;
5th step, after after concrete strength enhancing, stretch-draw anchor forms prestressing force.
The especially big high-order mud-rock flow Self-resetting power consumption of the present invention is blocked structure, is had the following effects that:
(1) structure of blocking play water stone divide and rule, resist boulder effect on the basis of, the power consumption for further increasing structure subtracts Shake ability, improve the service life of structure.The structure that will block flood control anti-impact standard brought up to 50 years chances from 20 years chances, tied The service life of structure even can extend to 60 years;
(2) when structure of blocking is conjugated by megalith multiple impact, jack and multiple rows of vertical prestressing without bondn can be passed through Anchor cable reaches the effect of reset, adds the anticollision reset capability of structure so that deformation can be with complete in the range of 20~50cm All reset.
(3) the positive multiple tracks evagination collar tie beam of structure of blocking can have cusp slabbing action to megalith so that megalith is more broken, so that The scattered Impact energy to agent structure.
(4) program is administered clear, it is workable;
(5) raceway groove for being used to occur high-order mud-rock flow is administered, it is therefore prevented that further sociability outburst mud-rock flow, is alleviated Downstream place is destroyed.
In summary, the present invention technically has a significant progress, and with obvious good effect, really for it is one novel, progressive, Practical technical method.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, Simultaneously can be practiced according to the content of specification, and in order to allow the present invention above and other objects, features and advantages energy Enough become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, describe in detail as follows.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 blocks structural plan arrangement schematic diagram for the especially big high-order mud-rock flow Self-resetting power consumption of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is I-I sectional views in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is II-II sectional views in Fig. 1;
1-1, first row arc pile body, 1-1-1, the damping material filled, 1-1-2, anchor lid, 1-1-3, evagination collar tie beam, 1- 1-4, anchor bolt, 1-1-5, vertical non-bonding prestress tendon, 1-2, first row rectangular pile body, 2, second row rectangular pile, 3- 1st, the first linking beam between the first campshed, the second linking beam between 3-2, the first campshed and massif, 3-3, first and second row's rectangle Triplex operating beam between stake, the 4th linking beam between 3-4, the second campshed, 4, mat foundation.
Embodiment
To further describe the present invention, especially big high-order mud-rock flow Self-resetting power consumption is blocked with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples Structure is described in further detail.
Especially big high-order mud-rock flow Self-resetting power consumption as shown in Figure 1, which is blocked, structural plan arrangement schematic diagram and combines Fig. 2,3 Find out, blocked structure according to especially big high-order mud-rock flow Self-resetting power consumption proposed by the present invention, including:Two placing of reinforcement concrete-piles, Linking beam, mat foundation, prestress anchorage cable, damping material.First row armored concrete is separated pile structure, including two Point:Front end arc pile body and afterbody rectangular pile body, distance is 50mm between the two, and centre can fill damping material, damping material It can be EPS or other composite damping materials, and multigroup spring can be increased.The rectangular cross-section of second row reinforced concrete pile, piece raft Basis is also reinforced concrete structure.Linking beam is divided into 4 kinds according to position:It is first continuous beam (3-1), second continuous Between beam (3-2), the 3rd continuous beam (3-3), the 4th continuous beam (3-4), first row rectangular pile body with the first linking beam (3-1) even Connect;Connected between first row rectangular pile body and massif with the second linking beam (3-2), the second linking beam (3-2) needs build-in to arrive in addition 1.5m in massif;First campshed rectangular pile body is connected with second row rectangular pile by triplex operating beam (3-3);Second row rectangular pile Connected between body with the 4th linking beam (3-4).First row arc pile body, first row rectangular pile body and second row rectangular pile body all with Mat foundation one-piece casting;First row arc pile body and mat foundation pass through multiple rows of vertical non-bonding prestress tendon insertion phase Even;Separated between first row arc pile body and rectangular pile body, and fill anticorrosion rubber damping material.First row separated pile knot The detached section width of arc pile body and rectangular pile body in structure and highly consistent, the wide 2~3m of stake.The level of arc pile body is long Degree, i.e. detached section to the horizontal range of arc apex are 0.5~1m.The horizontal length of rectangular pile body is 2~3m.Arc pile body Arc on the outside of multiple tracks evagination collar tie beam is set, collar tie beam section is in circular arc, and multiple tracks collar tie beam adjacent spaces distance about 2~4m can be Poured in place concrete beam or anchored by prefabricated arc girder steel is formed.Multiple rows of vertical non-bonding prestress tendon in arc pile body It is mounted in inside concrete mat foundation.Anchor cable top is anchored in arc pile body surface with anchor bolt, and uses anchor lid outside Protect anchor head.Multiple rows of vertical non-bonding prestress tendon arrangement in arc pile body is linear pattern, or is arranged as arc, with The outer arcuate shape of arc pile body is consistent.
Embodiment:The regional situation of construction:Mud-rock flow raceway groove discrepancy in elevation 2.5km, the long 6km of raceway groove, avalanche, cunning are largely developed in two sides The geological disasters such as slope, in history flow velocity be up to 2000m3/ s, its solid material resource is enriched, and block stone volume maximum reaches 500m3, block stone Impulsive force is huge.Specific construction step is as follows.First step:Measurement and positioning.According to design requirement, typically in raceway groove bend, receive Mouth section measures unwrapping wire, determines mat foundation, the position of stake;Second step:Construction reinforced bar concrete mat foundation.It is excavated to Projected depth, lays template, puts steel reinforcement cage, pours into a mould raft foundation;Third step:Construction reinforced bar concrete pile structure.Assembling reinforcement, Template is laid, first row, second row reinforced concrete pile is poured.Wherein, it is straight in first row front end arc pile body and rectangular pile body Connect reserved 50mm dampings and fill seam, and in first row front end arc-shaped pile body internal reservation anchor cable passage, typically with sleeve pipe, and bury Inner bolt head, anchor head is connected with anchor cable, in addition, arc pile body arch section reinforcing bar is encrypted, and is drawn for making outside collar tie beam Reinforcing bar;Four steps:Construction reinforced bar concrete horizontal links girder construction, and template, backer side insertion section level are laid in assembling reinforcement Linking beam needs, with the first pore-creating of electric drill, to place into steel reinforcement cage, casting concrete;5th step, after after concrete strength enhancing, opens Anchor cable is drawn, prestressing force is formed, and damping material is refilled in damping is filled and stitched.Also seam can be filled in damping in third step Inside it is placed in advance in the damping material plate containing multigroup spring made.

Claims (8)

  1. The structure 1. especially big high-order mud-rock flow Self-resetting power consumption is blocked, it is characterised in that:Include the first of mud-rock flow upstream impulse face Placing of reinforcement concrete separated pile structure, i.e. front end arc pile body (1-1) and afterbody rectangular pile body (1-2), the second placing of reinforcement are mixed Solidifying soil rectangular pile (2), armored concrete mat foundation (4), the first linking beam (3-1), the second linking beam (3-2), triplex operating Beam (3-3), the 4th linking beam (3-4);Connected between first row rectangular pile body (1-2) with the first linking beam (3-1);First row square Shape pile body (1-2) is connected between massif with the second linking beam (3-2), and the second linking beam (3-2) needs build-in in massif in addition 1.5-2m;First campshed rectangular pile body (1-2) is connected with second row rectangular pile (2) by triplex operating beam (3-3);Second row square Connected between shape pile body (2) with the 4th linking beam (3-4).
  2. The structure 2. especially big high-order mud-rock flow Self-resetting power consumption according to claim 1 is blocked, it is characterised in that:Described One row's arc pile body (1-1), first row rectangular pile body (1-2) and second row rectangular pile body (2) are all integrally poured with mat foundation (4) Build;First row arc pile body (1-1) and mat foundation (4) pass through multiple rows of vertical non-bonding prestress tendon (1-1-5) insertion phase Even;Separated between first row arc pile body (1-1) and rectangular pile body (1-2), and fill damping material (1-1-1).
  3. The structure 3. especially big high-order mud-rock flow Self-resetting power consumption according to claim 2 is blocked, it is characterised in that:First row arc It is internal that multiple rows of vertical non-bonding prestress tendon (1-1-5) in shape pile body (1-1) is mounted in concrete mat foundation (4);Anchor Rope (1-1-5) top is anchored on arc pile body (1-1) surface with anchor bolt (1-1-4), and is protected outside with anchor lid (1-1-2) Protect anchor head.
  4. The structure 4. especially big high-order mud-rock flow Self-resetting power consumption according to claim 2 is blocked, it is characterised in that:
    Multiple rows of vertical non-bonding prestress tendon (1-1-5) arrangement in first row arc pile body (1-1) is linear pattern, or Arc is arranged as, it is consistent with the outer arcuate shape of arc pile body (1-1).
  5. The structure 5. especially big high-order mud-rock flow Self-resetting power consumption according to claim 2 is blocked, it is characterised in that:First row arc Shape pile body (1-1) and rectangular pile body (1-2) fill anticorrosion rubber damping material, or also increase multigroup spring;Arc pile body The distance between (1-1) and rectangular pile body (1-2) 50mm.
  6. The structure 6. especially big high-order mud-rock flow Self-resetting power consumption according to claim 1 is blocked, it is characterised in that:Described The detached section width of arc pile body (1-1) in one row's separated pile structure and rectangular pile body (1-2) and highly consistent, stake is wide 2~3m;The horizontal length of arc pile body (1-1), i.e. detached section to the horizontal range of arc apex are 0.5~1.0m;Rectangle The horizontal length of pile body (1-2) is 2~3m.
  7. The structure 7. especially big high-order mud-rock flow Self-resetting power consumption according to claim 1 is blocked, it is characterised in that:First row arc Multiple tracks evagination collar tie beam (1-1-3) is set on the outside of the arc of shape pile body (1-1), and collar tie beam section is in adjacent in circular arc, multiple tracks collar tie beam Collar tie beam spacing distance about 2~4m, at the scene casting concrete beam or anchored by prefabricated arc girder steel formed.
  8. 8. implement the method for structure described in claim 1-7 any one, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
    First step:Unwrapping wire is measured in raceway groove bend or closing in section, mat foundation, the position of stake is determined;Second step:Apply Work armored concrete mat foundation;Projected depth is excavated to, template is laid, steel reinforcement cage is put, raft foundation is poured into a mould;
    Third step:Construction reinforced bar concrete pile structure;Assembling reinforcement, lays template, pours first row, second row reinforced concrete Native stake;Wherein, directly reserve damping in first row front end arc pile body and rectangular pile body and fill seam, and in first row front end arc Pile body internal reservation anchor cable passage, and Inner bolt head has been buried, anchor head is connected with anchor cable;
    Four steps:Construction reinforced bar concrete horizontal links girder construction, and template, backer side insertion section level are laid in assembling reinforcement The pore-creating of linking beam elder generation, places into steel reinforcement cage, casting concrete;
    5th step, after after concrete strength enhancing, stretch-draw anchor forms prestressing force.
CN201710676480.7A 2017-08-09 2017-08-09 Especially big high position mud-rock flow Self-resetting energy consumption is blocked structure and implementation Active CN107288046B (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108360465A (en) * 2018-01-14 2018-08-03 浙江大学 A kind of wedge shape mud-rock flow shunting is blocked device and its construction method
CN108677880A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-10-19 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 For the stake woods dam under complex geological condition
CN110593206A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-12-20 中国地质环境监测院 High-level debris flow assembly type rigid-flexible combined blocking structure and implementation method
CN110593205A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-12-20 中国地质环境监测院 High-order debris flow multistage self-adaptive barrier pile group disaster reduction structure and implementation method
CN112252375A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-22 中国地质环境监测院 Energy consumption and disaster reduction device and method for high-position debris flow disaster flexible pile group

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108360465A (en) * 2018-01-14 2018-08-03 浙江大学 A kind of wedge shape mud-rock flow shunting is blocked device and its construction method
CN108677880A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-10-19 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 For the stake woods dam under complex geological condition
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CN110593205A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-12-20 中国地质环境监测院 High-order debris flow multistage self-adaptive barrier pile group disaster reduction structure and implementation method
CN110593206B (en) * 2019-08-23 2022-04-26 中国地质环境监测院 High-level debris flow assembly type rigid-flexible combined blocking structure and implementation method
CN112252375A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-22 中国地质环境监测院 Energy consumption and disaster reduction device and method for high-position debris flow disaster flexible pile group
CN112252375B (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-04-08 中国地质环境监测院 Energy consumption and disaster reduction device and method for high-position debris flow disaster flexible pile group

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