CN107287755A - The weaving method of multi-bar warp knitting machine - Google Patents
The weaving method of multi-bar warp knitting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107287755A CN107287755A CN201710693726.1A CN201710693726A CN107287755A CN 107287755 A CN107287755 A CN 107287755A CN 201710693726 A CN201710693726 A CN 201710693726A CN 107287755 A CN107287755 A CN 107287755A
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- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- comb
- coil
- spandex
- land
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/06—Patterned fabrics or articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/18—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating elastic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of weaving method of multi-bar warp knitting machine, comprises the following steps：Step one：Prepare raw material line；Step 2：Raw material line is fed into and enclosed the land on comb；Step 3：Into enclosing the land, comb takes up one's knitting；The raw material line is made up of N one threads, wherein N >=1；At least one is on-run yarn in N one threads.The present invention increases on-run coil on the basis of original coil, increase the compactness of original coil, each coil tie point, it is staggeredly or overlapping, make earth mat coil that there is very strong cohesive force, flower yarn obvolvent simultaneously with forming pattern tissue is closer, even if not increasing chaining transfer horizontal line or thermo-fuse yarn, also make it that ground yarn coil and flower yarn are difficult to decoherence after being damaged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to braiding field, a kind of weaving method of multi-bar warp knitting machine is particularly related to.
Background technology
Many comb warp-knitted fabrics decorate materials in garment material, and each side such as industrial materials is using increasingly increasing, many comb warps
The exploitation of tricot and market application are also maked rapid progress.Common many comb warp-knitted fabric earth mats are easy to inverse weaving direction by outer
Power acts on (including wash, pull) and decoherenced, and combs the warp-knitted fabric producer more and currently be directed to reducing the de- of product
Dissipate performance when it is often that this performance and other performance is opposed, in the manufacturing reduce decoherence performance when, reduce or have lost
Other performance.Currently conventional many comb warp-knitted fabrics prevent or resisted the method and drawback decoherenced：By increasing during braiding
Density improves on-run, but is the increase in the cost of many comb warp-knitted fabrics, so as to increase consumer's burden and look forward to
Industry is born；By reducing mesh permeability, increase the transition frequency of chaining to meet anticreep requirement, sacrifice many comb warp-knittings
The appearance of thing；Or by using thermo-fuse raw material, heat viscous characteristic to prevent from decoherencing using thermo-fuse, but can drop
Low many comb smooth senses of warp-knitted fabric, the drawbacks of number of ways has corresponding.
For increase on-run performance, it is necessary to organize coil with increasing, longitudinally weaving is close with preventing stockinette spandex from flying out
Degree, single coil yarn-using amount is reduced, and coil compact reduces risk of decoherencing, but have the disadvantage some physical indexs of knitted fabric
Decline, including because the warp run-in of single coil, which is reduced, causes elasticity reduction, washing shrinkage is deteriorated.
The straight pillar stitch of lopping wire gauze be it is most popular in many comb warp-knitted fabrics organize basically, straight pillar stitch
It is easy to inverse weaving direction to decoherence.Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, represent common with having comb warp-knitted fabric more than the bullet straight chaining coil of tissue openings by
Single non-polyurethane yarn A is formed, and there is the common spandex B for knitting a pin inlaid thread tissue on ground simultaneously on the net, and this elementary organization is due to longitudinal direction
The presence of spandex, two figures are respectively in the same direction and situation during reverse braiding, according to the difference of longitudinal shrinkage, and the fabric of formation has one
Fixed longitudinal elasticity, when density diluter (i.e. the vertical unit length interior lines number of turns is less), its tie point has a, b, c point,
It can be seen that few with (coil longitudinal length is identical) tie point in height.Such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the effect of pulling such as is taken out by external force after yarn is impaired
When, the coil of wire gauze is most easily decoherenced, while spandex yarn also most easily takes out de-.
Fig. 6 and 7 represents a kind of on-run method of conventional many comb warp-knitted fabrics, and the fabric is commonly to have bullet to knit
Thing, when on ground, tissue density is closeer, the ground common spandex of online inlaid thread is respectively in the same direction and reverse braiding, its tie point be a,
B, c point, it is seen that increase with tie point in height than Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, according to the situation of actual fabric, yarn is as being damaged or by external force
Take out when pulling effect, actual degree Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 easily decoherenced can be weaker than Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, but thick according to actual density size, raw material
Carefully and wire gauze feed quantity is few or many, its risk also difference in distress or easy of decoherencing, in actual use, moderate density value can be difficult
To hold.Simultaneously as the common spandex yarn of inlaid thread is connected and insecure with lopping yarn or other yarns in itself, so spandex
Abjection risk be also difference according to density and thickness of yarn etc., as shown in FIG. 8 and 9 for when the longitudinal weaving density value of coil
When not big enough, yarn after external force by still easily decoherencing.The shortcoming of this way is：The effect for suppressing to decoherence is difficult to hold, ground comb coil
When density is big, the feed quantity of wire gauze unit coil diminishes, and causes flexibility decrease, at the same woven cost increase, yarn by
When the severe degree of external force effect is increased, risk of decoherencing also is increased therewith, to ensure not decoherence, generally requires to greatly improve braiding
When density so that bring longitudinal elasticity decline to a great extent and fabric feeling is hardened, washing shrinkage be deteriorated etc. drawback.
By increasing organize density and be equally applicable to comb warp knit non-ballistic to improve the decoherence method of performance of fabric more
Knitted fabric.Equally, to reach that moderate density value is also difficult to hold, and with comb more than non-ballistic warp-knitted fabric ground tissue density
Increase, not only makes feel be hardened, and the performance easily woven on many comb warp-knitted fabrics produces influence, for many comb La Sheer warps
Volume machine, longitudinal coil density is bigger, and braiding difficulty is bigger.
Figure 10 and Figure 11 represent a kind of method of currently conventional many comb warp-knitted fabric on-runs, are generally used for non-ballistic many
Comb warp-knitted fabric (is used to have the warp-knitted fabric of comb more than bullet also to there is same anticreep to act on), add in this fabric in the same direction or
What is reversely woven walks the thermo-fuse raw material of inlaid thread braiding, can be heated fixed in fabric by the special hot melt adhesive energy of thermo-fuse
After type, molten molten point-like fiber sticking point is produced, it is irregular to be attached on lopping wire gauze and other earth mats and flower yarn raw material, make
Straight chaining and ground tissue are difficult to decoherence.The method is the disadvantage is that, thermo-fuse expensive raw material price；Sticking point agglutination, Boardy Feeling,
In knitted surfaces user can be made to produce thorn skin sense；Chemical affect and other shadow of this melten gel to user are temporarily not known simultaneously
Ring.
Figure 12 represents another method for being commonly used for organizing on-run in many comb warp-knitted fabrics, i.e., in straight chaining office
In portion's row, forming hexagonal line by the transfer of chaining, (stringer is shifted in straight chaining：Can be with opening form or to close
Degree of lip-rounding formula is shifted), the increase of line of transference has certain inhibitory action, the ground of chaining lopping to many comb warp-knitted fabric on-runs
Yarn is when decoherencing, and meeting can be interrupted when chaining is shifted, and can suppress to continue to decoherence to a certain extent.This way the disadvantage is that, straight
Still easily decoherence chaining position；When hexagonal line is sparse, overall on-run effect is not obvious；And fabric face has the bad outer of horizontal stripe
See, the intensive hour hands fabric mesh of hexagonal line is obscured, and outward appearance is greatly affected.
In summary, in many comb warp-knitted fabrics, it is traditional and it is existing prevent or suppress the method that fabric is decoherenced, exist many
Shortcoming is planted, includes sacrifice fabric elasticity, deteriorates feel, cost is high, makes degraded appearance, or even bring thorn skin and not clear influence
The problems such as.
The content of the invention
In many comb warp-knitted fabrics, fabric how can be made to possess the good performance for preventing from decoherencing, while can reduce
Longitudinal weaving density increases fabric elasticity；Do not lose fabric feeling；Harmful effect is not produced to many comb warp-knitted fabric outward appearances；With
And not increasing cost of material, these are the main object of the present invention.The present invention is when solving problem above, due to lopping spandex yarn
Or the feeding of spandex composite yarn, the inlaid thread spandex in the warp-knitted fabric of comb more than common elastic can be cancelled, many one is obtained inlaid thread
Ground is combed, and can be used as other design combs, be enriched the design of product.
The present invention proposes a kind of weaving method of multi-bar warp knitting machine, solves the problems of the prior art.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
The weaving method of multi-bar warp knitting machine, comprises the following steps：
Step one：Prepare raw material line；
Step 2：Raw material line is fed into and enclosed the land on comb；
Step 3：Into enclosing the land, comb takes up one's knitting；
The raw material line is made up of N one threads, wherein N >=1；
At least one is on-run yarn in N one threads.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, wherein N=1, the on-run yarn is the complex yarn containing spandex.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the ground weave that lopping is carried out into comb of enclosing the land in step 3.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, on ground while weave or afterwards, multi-bar warp knitting machine carries out pattern tissue
Braiding, pattern tissue's braiding is combined with ground weave, forms many comb warp-knitted fabrics.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, wherein N >=2, at least one is spandex yarn in the branch line.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the spandex yarn is fed to identical or different into enclosing the land with non-polyurethane yarn
In comb.
It is described to can be replaced lopping jacquard comb into comb of enclosing the land as the preferred scheme of the present invention.
The present invention is different from the other methods for preventing from decoherencing used in the past in comb warp-knitted fabric braiding more, passes through
Spandex and the lopping simultaneously of non-polyurethane yarn are fed during weave on ground, or lopping volume is carried out using the composite yarn containing spandex
Knit, the shortcoming present in including but not limited to above-mentioned common method can be avoided, obtained well making many comb warp-knitted fabrics
During anticreep performance, the performances such as good feel, elasticity can be also made it have, and design can be enriched and cost is reduced.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention proposes a kind of weaving method of multi-bar warp knitting machine, comprises the following steps：Step one：Prepare raw material line；
Step 2：Raw material line is fed into and enclosed the land on comb；Step 3：Into enclosing the land, comb takes up one's knitting；The raw material line is by N one thread groups
Into wherein N >=1；At least one is on-run yarn in N one threads.
Increased spandex coil in earth mat coil, increases the compactness of original coil, each coil tie point, staggeredly or again
It is folded, make earth mat coil that there is very strong cohesive force, and meanwhile it is closer with the flower yarn obvolvent of formation pattern tissue, even if not increasing
Horizontal line or thermo-fuse yarn are shifted in chaining, also cause impaired rear ground yarn coil and flower yarn to be difficult to decoherence.Actual production cloth specimen is passed through
6330 4M F methods of ISO, 25 washing test passes are crossed, good on-run effect is can reach.
The many actual cloth specimens of comb warp-knitted fabric knitted after tested using the present invention can realize high elastic elongations attribute.For example
Have and comb warp-knitted fabric bullet more, to reach the finished product density of same 28/row of fabric, this inventive method can 14/it is horizontal
In the case of the upper secret degree of row, fabric can be made to reach more than 200% elasticity, while on-run still can be met and ammonia is prevented
The performance requirement that synthetic fibre flies out.And the common cloth specimen with the non-use the inventive method of earth mat raw material, typically 17/row and more than
Density value in the case of, it is necessary to adjust to 60% even lower elasticity, can realize away that the spandex of inlaid thread washes certain number of times not
Fly out, and often also have the risk decoherenced after washing.
Because density can be reduced, and using the non-thermo-fuse raw material for being easy to braiding, warp knit being combed compared to tradition more
Knitted fabric production efficiency greatly improves 20%, even more high.Class's production is set to be greatly improved in actual production, so that cost phase
It should reduce.
Being different from the increase fused yarns in the earth mat of comb warp-knitted fabric more is used for the way of on-run, because spandex is special
Property it is soft, extend, so way feel is substantially better than the way for heating fuse, stingless skin sense.
While realizing that many comb warp-knitted fabrics obtain good on-run performance and above superperformance, common many comb warps
It is used to knitting the one of inlaid thread spandex or inlaid thread thermo-fuse in tricot inlaid thread is combed to vacate and separately uses, can more enriches
The design of knitted fabric.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also
To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of prior art 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of prior art 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of prior art 3；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of prior art 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of prior art 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of prior art 6；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of prior art 7；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of prior art 8；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of prior art 9；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of prior art 10；
Figure 12 is the weaving method schematic diagram of prior art 11；
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present application 2；
Figure 14 is the structural representation of 1 basic structure of the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 15 is the structural representation of 1 basic structure of the embodiment of the present application 2；
Figure 16 is the structural representation of 2 basic structure of the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 17 is the structural representation of 2 basic structure of the embodiment of the present application 2；
Figure 18 is the first yarn texture schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application 2；
Figure 19 is the second yarn texture schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application 2；
Figure 20 is the structural representation of band yarn example 1 in the embodiment of the present application 1 and 2；
Figure 21 is the structural representation of band yarn example 2 in the embodiment of the present application 1 and 2；
Figure 22 is the structural representation of band yarn example 3 in the embodiment of the present application 1 and 2；
Figure 23 is the structural representation in the same direction of example 1 in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 24 is the reverse geometry schematic diagram of example 1 in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 25 is the closed configuration schematic diagram of example 2 in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 26 is the hatch frame schematic diagram of example 2 in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 27 is the multi-bar warp knitting machine braiding structure schematic diagram of mode 1 in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 28 is the implementation view of mode 1 in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 29 is the implementation state first step figure of mode 1 in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 30 is the implementation state second step figure of mode 1 in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 31 is the implementation state third step figure of mode 1 in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 32 is the implementation state four steps figure of mode 1 in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 33 is the implementation block diagram of state the 5th of mode 1 in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 34 is the multi-bar warp knitting machine braiding structure schematic diagram of mode 2 in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 35 is the implementation view of mode 2 in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 36 is the implementation state first step figure of mode 2 in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 37 is the implementation state second step figure of mode 2 in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 38 is the implementation state third step figure of mode 2 in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 39 is the implementation state four steps figure of mode 2 in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 40 is the implementation block diagram of state the 5th of mode 2 in the embodiment of the present application 1；
Figure 41 is that the embodiment 3 of the embodiment of the present application 2 implements view；
Figure 42 is that the mode 3 of the embodiment of the present application 2 implements state first step figure；
Figure 43 is that the mode 3 of the embodiment of the present application 2 implements state second step figure；
Figure 44 is that the mode 3 of the embodiment of the present application 2 implements state third step figure；
Figure 45 is that the mode 3 of the embodiment of the present application 2 implements state four steps figure；
Figure 46 is that the mode 3 of the embodiment of the present application 2 implements the block diagram of state the 5th.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Example is applied, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
The present invention discloses one kind on multi-bar warp knitting machine, the composite yarn lopping braiding using spandex or containing spandex, makes many combs
Warp-knitted fabric obtains on-run performance and the method for a variety of superperformances.The method is：When multi-bar warp knitting machine weaves, existing
While the lopping of non-polyurethane wire gauze raw material weaves, with into feeding spandex yarn on comb of enclosing the land or different into comb of enclosing the land
Spandex yarn lopping braiding is fed, is organized with being formed together with other ground sley bar, while coordinating with other pattern tissues, common shape
Into many comb warp-knitted fabrics with unique on-run performance；Or woven using the complex yarn lopping containing spandex, it is and other
Sley bar is organized with being formed together, while coordinating with other pattern tissues, is collectively forming many combs warp with unique on-run performance
Tricot.
Embodiment 1
The basic structure schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is formed by the inventive method embodiment 1.
It is organized into Fig. 1 and common spandex B is fed in comb of enclosing the land and while the ground comb yarn A of another non-polyurethane, shape is fed
Overlapping into two coils, one of them is the special on-run structure of spandex coil.
Above basic structure schematic diagram can have a variety of changes, according to the change in location of underlap, can form opening, close
Mouthful, through a variety of eyelet stitches such as flat, hexagonals；Simultaneously pattern tissue have a variety of, including pressure yarn, inlaid thread, lack pad, lopping, etc..
Straight chaining structure (be open and remain silent), is to form the basic structure that many comb warp-knitted fabrics are used, and this hair
By spandex or the braiding of lopping containing spandex composite yarn (such as following Example 2) in bright, the earth mat group of many comb warp-knitted fabrics is formed
Knit, straight chaining structure (containing opening and remaining silent) is also the basic structure that this inventive method is formed.By this basic structure, with reference to
The braiding of ground comb, Jacquard or flower comb, can form miscellaneous ground tissue morphology.
The basic structure 1 of embodiment 1：The non-polyurethane yarn A of Figure 14 formation earth mat coils is the straight pillar stitch of opening, is formed
The spandex yarn B of earth mat coil is also the straight pillar stitch of opening；The basic structure 2 of embodiment 1：Figure 15 forms the non-of earth mat coil
Spandex yarn A is straight pillar stitch of remaining silent, and the spandex yarn B for forming earth mat coil is also straight pillar stitch of remaining silent.In the present invention
In the straight chaining of basic organizational structure formed, it is seen that spandex is collectively forming separate and overlapping line with non-polyurethane wire gauze
Circle, such as Figure 14 and Figure 15, because legend is two stitching thread band yarns in the same direction, circle of the spandex yarn with non-polyurethane yarn in coil is done
It is flickering in obverse and reverse with underlap part, or overlapping appearance.
Figure 23 and Figure 24 is the structural representation of example 1 in embodiment 1.What example 1 was represented is embodiment 1 in common inlaid thread group
Application in knitting.Wherein Figure 23 is structure in the same direction, and Figure 24 is reverse geometry.
The ground tissue of embodiment 1 and the inlaid thread stitch combinations of other yarn E formation, are collectively forming many comb warp-knitted fabrics,
It is illustrated as institutional framework schematic diagram when inlaid thread stitch yarn E carries out (Figure 23) in the same direction and reverse band yarn (Figure 24).According to inlaid thread
The combined knitting of institutional framework and other institutional frameworks, the present invention can derive Various Tissues form.
Figure 25 and Figure 26 is the structural representation of example 2 in embodiment 1.What example 2 was represented is embodiment 1 in common pressure yarn group
Application in knitting, wherein Figure 25 are closed configuration, and Figure 26 is hatch frame.Ground tissue in embodiment 1 is formed with other yarn F
Pressure yarn stitch combinations, be collectively forming many comb warp-knitted fabrics, it is illustrated that walk to remain silent pressure yarn tissue (Figure 25) for pressure yarn stitch yarn
Institutional framework schematic diagram during yarn tissue (Figure 26) is pressed with opening, according to pressure yarn tissue and the combined knitting of other institutional frameworks,
The present invention can derive Various Tissues form.
The method of the invention, can be used in multi-bar warp knitting machine various ground institutional framework, to preventing various many combs from passing through
Decoherencing for tricot is effective.Note, above-mentioned example is only as enumerating, using the method for the invention, by changing chaining
Length, or change coil and open closed configuration, it with reference to a variety of changes of pattern tissue, can be prevented many comb warp-knitted fabrics
Performance of decoherencing and a variety of superperformances.
Specific implementation 1：
Figure 27 is multi-bar warp knitting machine braiding structure schematic diagram in mode 1, when multi-bar warp knitting machine weaves, with one into enclosing the land
Comb, feeds in spandex yarn and non-polyurethane yarn, Figure 27 1 and passes through two groups of let-off motions and distinguish simultaneously in the pin hole into comb of enclosing the land
Spandex and other non-polyurethane wire gauzes are fed, into technology chain No. 1 of comb of enclosing the land：1-0/0-1//completely wear jacquard comb 4, jacquard comb 5, inlaid thread
Ground comb 6, flower sley bar 2, flower sley bar 3, knit jacquard weave and various forms of knit tissue respectively.
Wherein, into comb 1 of enclosing the land, for being formed organize；Flower sley bar 2 and 3, forms the flower comb of pattern tissue；The He of jacquard comb 4
5, for being formed organize；Comb 6 inlaid thread, for being formed organize；Sinker 7；Nook closing member 8, groove pin 9；Knocking-over bar 10；Ground comb is led
Yarn pin 11.
There is different drawing-offs due to spandex raw material from non-polyurethane raw material in warping and during weaving, and it is conventional many
Bar warp knitting machine is into the typically only one group of let-off motion of comb 1 of enclosing the land, so independent warp let-off route is devised for the spandex warp let-off, to solve
The adaptability that certainly spandex lopping weaves.It is that the present invention is into the spandex warp let-off of comb 1 of enclosing the land and adds me and take charge of and west gate through overtesting
(according to specific many comb warp-knitted fabrics, this warp let-off device does not increase necessarily the positive let-off motion of sub- independent research.Also it can lead to
Cross disperse accumulations let-off motion or repacking equally realizes the warp let-off of lopping spandex using the original-pack let-off motion on multi-bar warp knitting machine).
Mode 2 as described below is also similarly to use.
Shown in Figure 28, by 15 let-off motions, A non-polyurethane wire gauzes are sent out, by 13 tension compensating mechanisms, then by 12 points
Yarn feeding device, guide pin hole is combed into 11 ground；By 16 let-off motions, B spandex yarns are sent out, by 14 lever jacks, then by 12
Yarn divider, sley point is combed into 11 ground.Two lopping yarns, respectively ammonia have been fed on such 11 wire gauze guide pin hole simultaneously
Synthetic fibre and non-polyurethane.The feeding position of two groups of yarns can be changed, change feeding position to Knitted fabrics appearance and anticreep performance without shadow
Ring.Without tension compensating mechanism during the spandex yarn warp let-off, lever jack and dividing sinker comb are directly over, with non-polyurethane lopping wire gauze simultaneously
The ground comb sley point for comb 1 of enclosing the land is fed, coil is collectively forming.
If simultaneously Figure 29-33 is that spandex and the one thread of non-polyurethane two comb its knitting cycle after sley point with feeding.That is mode 1
Implement state diagram.
As shown in figure 29, the first step of mode 1, ground comb sley point is located in front of machine, and 8 nook closing members and 9 groove pins are located at lowest order
(knocking over state), 11 ground comb sley point is located at machine front position, and 17 old coils (spandex coil is overlapping with non-polyurethane coil) are from 11 grooves
Pin is come off at 10 knocking-over bars, and 18 new coils (overlapping with non-polyurethane coil by spandex coil) are formed.
As shown in figure 30, the second step of mode 1,9 groove pins are up moved with respect to 8 nook closing members, while being swung to before machine, its top
Tip and 10 knocking-over bars above 8 nook closing members are left in syringe needle position, and 17 old coils and 18 new coils do not rise with 9 groove pins, in moving back circle
State, 11 sley points carry out the traversing and corresponding band yarn motion of needle back.
As shown in figure 31, the third step of mode 1,9 groove pins rise to peak, and are rocked to the preceding First Point of machine, 11 forward
Ground comb sley point enters the motion of traversing before the hand-manipulating of needle and band yarn, and A, B yarn are encased inside pinhock, and 18 coils continue down to slide.
As shown in figure 32, the four steps of mode 1,9 groove pins are toward backswing after machine and decline, and 8 nook closing members are up moved and through 18
Coil, while making 9 groove pin pinhocks remain silent.
As shown in figure 33, the step of mode 1 the 5th, 9 groove pins continue down to move, and at this moment 8 nook closing members are also down moved together, and 18
Coil 9 groove pins that slip away move back as old coil and entangle newly formed (line being collectively forming by B spandexs and A non-polyurethanes of coil 19
Circle).
Such braiding process forms tissue shown in Figure 14.
Embodiment 2
Such as Figure 34 is multi-bar warp knitting machine braiding structure schematic diagram in mode 2, utilizes GB1 (1 in Figure 34) and GB2 (Figure 34
In 1 ') two feed A non-polyurethanes and B spandex yarns respectively into comb of enclosing the land, equally realize of the present invention in many comb warps
Used on tricot, fabric is obtained the weaving method of on-run performance and a variety of superperformances.
Into comb GB1 technology chains number of enclosing the land：1-0/0-1//completely wear.
Into comb GB2 technology chains number of enclosing the land：1-0/0-1//completely wear.
In jacquard comb Figure 34 4 and 5, inlaid thread comb 6, each colored sley bar 3 and knit jacquard weave respectively and various forms of knit tissue.
If Figure 35 is multi-bar warp knitting machine braiding implementation view in mode 2；By 16 let-off motions, A non-ammonia is sent out
Synthetic fibre wire gauze, by 13 tension compensating mechanisms, then by 12 yarn dividers, guide pin hole is combed into 11 ground；By 15 let-off motions,
B spandex yarns are sent out, by 14 lever jacks, then by 12 ' yarn dividers, into 11 ' combing sley point.Such 11 wire gauze guide
Comb on pin hole and 11 ' and fed a lopping yarn, respectively A non-polyurethanes and B spandexs on guide pin hole respectively.It can change
The feeding position of two groups of yarns, changes feeding position to many comb warp-knitted fabric anticreep performances without influence such as Figure 14；When this two
During braiding synchronous into comb of enclosing the land, appearance of fabrics is had substantially no effect on；If this two comb band yarns are asynchronous (band yarn direction has different)
When, can be front and rear to comb the difference for being apparent in level above and below the having of fabric as the characteristics of much more general comb warp-knitted fabrics.This invention
The application that method can be made to change according to cloth cover demand.
Such as Figure 36 is the first step of mode 2, and ground comb sley point is located in front of machine, and 8 nook closing members and 9 groove pins are (de- positioned at lowest order
Round state), sley point 11 and 11 ' is combed positioned at machine front position, and 17 old coils (spandex coil is overlapping with non-polyurethane coil) are from 11
Groove pin is come off at 10 knocking-over bars, and 18 new coils (overlapping with non-polyurethane coil by spandex coil) are formed.
If Figure 37 is the second step of mode 2,9 groove pins up move with respect to 8 nook closing members, while to swing, its upper needle before machine
Tip and 10 knocking-over bars above 8 nook closing members are left in head position, and 17 old coils and 18 new coils do not rise with 9 groove pins, in moving back round
State, 11 and 11 ' sley points carry out the traversing and corresponding band yarn motion of needle back.
Such as Figure 38 is the third step of mode 2, and 9 groove pins rise to peak, and are rocked to the preceding First Point of machine, 11 Hes forward
11 ' comb sley point and enter the motion of traversing before the hand-manipulating of needle and band yarn, A, B yarn are encased inside pinhock, and 18 coils continue down to slide.
Such as Figure 39 is the four steps of mode 2, and 9 groove pins are toward backswing after machine and decline, and 8 nook closing members up move and pass through 18 lines
Circle, while making 9 groove pin pinhocks remain silent.
Such as 40 be the step of mode 2 the 5th, and 9 groove pins continue down to move, and at this moment 8 nook closing members are also down moved together, 18 coils
9 groove pins that slip away move back as old coil and entangle newly formed coil 19 (coil being collectively forming by B spandexs and A non-polyurethanes).
The braiding process of such mode also form tissue shown in Figure 14.
Embodiment 2
Figure 13 is that ground tissue uses the complex yarn C lopping containing spandex, similar with Fig. 1, can equally be had well
On-run performance.
The basic structure 1 of embodiment 2：The spandex composite yarn line C of Figure 15 formation earth mat coils is the straight pillar stitch of opening；Implement
The basic structure 2 of example 2：The spandex composite yarn line C of Figure 16 formation earth mat coils is straight pillar stitch of remaining silent.Needed may be used also according to technique
To derive the straight pillar stitch that A, B yarn are opened and closed mouth each other.Such as Figure 16 and Figure 17 basic structure 1 of embodiment 2 and basic structure 2
Shown in schematic diagram, because spandex composite yarn, Figure 18 is the first yarn texture schematic diagram, and heart yarn B here is spandex, its draw ratio
Non-polyurethane yarn A with outsourcing is inconsistent, so the state (because being stretched by knitting tension) of yarn is interrupted exposed for spandex in coil
Such as Figure 19 outside bag yarn, spandex has tie point with non-polyurethane in coil, and spandex also has tie point with spandex, its tie point have a, b,
C, d, e, f, and spandex does (g and h) overlapping with also having in underlap with non-polyurethane in circle in actual coil state, so with longitudinal direction
Even if density is diluter in height, tie point and overlapping are significantly more than Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 between coil, and spandex is due to warping and knits
There is certain draw ratio, raw material elongation characteristics and non-polyurethane raw material elongation characteristics are inconsistent, receipts of the spandex after thermal finalization when making
The contraction with non-polyurethane wire gauze raw material of contracting differs, and the former can be big, so the cohesive force of coil itself is added, in each yarn of coil
Stress is produced between line and between each intersecting tie point, the coil of formation is close and has certain elongation property, therefore online loop yarn
After line is impaired, it is very difficult that elution even pulls off-line circle.Figure 16 to Figure 17 show the basic organizational structure of the present invention.
Figure 27 is multi-bar warp knitting machine braiding structure schematic diagram in mode 3.
As Figure 41 be mode 3 implement view, wherein comb sley point 11, yarn divider 12, tension compensating mechanism
13, spandex composite yarn C, let-off motion 15.
By 15 let-off motions, composite yarns of the C containing spandex is sent out, by 13 tension compensating mechanisms, then by 12 dividing sinkers dress
Put, guide pin hole is combed into 11 ground.The spandex composite yarn line C of a lopping has been fed on such 11 wire gauze guide pin hole.
The first step in such as Figure 42 for mode 3, ground comb sley point is located in front of machine, and 8 nook closing members and 9 groove pins are located at lowest order
(knocking over state), 11 ground comb sley point is located at machine front position, and 17 old coils (the composite yarn C containing spandex) come off in 10 from 11 groove pins
At knocking-over bar, 18 new coils (the composite yarn coil containing spandex) formation.
It is the second step in mode 3 such as Figure 43,9 groove pins up move with respect to 8 nook closing members, while to swing before machine, thereon
Tip and 10 knocking-over bars above 8 nook closing members leave at syringe needle position in portion, and 17 old coils and 18 new coils do not rise with 9 groove pins, in moving back
Round state, 11 sley points carry out the traversing and corresponding band yarn motion of needle back.
It is the third step in mode 3 such as Figure 44,9 groove pins rise to peak, and are rocked to the preceding First Point of machine, 11 forward
Ground comb sley point enters the motion of traversing before the hand-manipulating of needle and band yarn, and A, B yarn are encased inside pinhock, and 18 coils continue down to slide.
It is the four steps in mode 3 such as Figure 45,9 groove pins are toward backswing after machine and decline, and 8 nook closing members are up moved and through 18
Coil, while making 9 groove pin pinhocks remain silent.
It is the 5th step in mode 3 such as Figure 46,9 groove pins continue down to move, and at this moment 8 nook closing members are also down moved together,
18 coils, 9 groove pins that slip away move back by old coil and entangle newly formed (line formed by composite yarns of the C containing spandex of coil 19
Circle).
Such braiding process forms tissue shown in Figure 16.
Figure 20, Figure 21 and Figure 22 are respectively the structural representation of band yarn example 1 in Examples 1 and 2, example 2 and example 3,
The basic characteristics that institutional framework is different from traditional institutional framework as shown in the figure are to employ spandex of the present invention and non-polyurethane
Yarn lopping simultaneously forms the method for ground tissue or uses what the composite yarn lopping of the present invention containing spandex was organized with being formed
Method.Wherein Figure 20 and Figure 21 be chaining transfering state band yarn figure, the hexagonal situation formed according to technique, respectively opening and
Closed configuration.
Figure 20's is into comb technique of enclosing the land：1-2/2-1/0-1/1-0/{(0-1/1-0/)*n}0-1/2-1/1-2/.
Figure 21's is into comb technique of enclosing the land：2-1/1-2/1-0/0-1/{(1-0/0-1/)*n}1-0/1-2/2-1/.
Figure 22's is common strength mesh (POWERNET nets), and into enclosing the land, comb technique is:
GB1:The sky 1 of 2-1/1-2/1-0/1-2/2-1/2-3//1 is worn；
GB2:It is empty that 1-2/2-1/2-3/2-1/1-2/1-0//1 wears 1.
According to technological design needs, thus it is possible to vary chaining length n, n can be the mesh effects required for 0,1,2 ... formation
Really.Underlap when chaining is shifted can produce chaining in horizontal stripe effect, conventional method to mesh and shift limited to on-run effect,
And transfer (or not shifting) then can arbitrarily be changed as needed using the inventive method.
In the present invention, above-mentioned three kinds of modes (are combed or two at one into enclosing the land by combing plus wearing spandex yarn into enclosing the land
Add on into comb of enclosing the land), tissue formation Fig. 1 institutional frameworks on ground；Or using the composite yarn containing spandex at one into enclosing the land on comb
Carry out lopping and be knitted to form Figure 13 institutional frameworks.Other schemes pass through a group or more of let-off motions, and one or one
More than into enclose the land comb carry out lopping braiding, as long as more comb warp-knitted fabrics on can realize tissue formation Fig. 1 or
The scheme of Figure 13 institutional frameworks (according to technique difference, can completely or partially form Fig. 1 or Figure 13 institutional frameworks), similarly belongs to
In the claims claimed range.
The protection main points of the present invention：
Spandex lopping is employed in comb warp-knitted fabric earth mat more to be woven, and earth mat is collectively forming with non-polyurethane yarn
The method of coil；Or with the composite yarn lopping containing spandex, the method for forming earth mat coil.Many combs with this class formation are through needle
Fabric had both maintained many comb warp-knitted fabric general characteristics, high on-run was provided with again, while having other superperformances.Therefore
It is intended to using same or like method, being formed has equally many comb warp-knitted fabrics of institutional framework (Fig. 1 and Figure 13) basically
Weaving method carries out claim.
The present invention is in the non-polyurethane raw material for forming earth mat, and forms the non-polyurethane raw material of the composite yarn containing spandex
In, this raw material includes but is not limited to all kinds of chemical fibre raw materials such as polyamide fibre, terylene etc., and natural fiber raw material etc..
The present invention is used for the lopping spandex raw material for forming earth mat, and this spandex includes but is not limited to utilize dry spinning, wet method
The spandex of all kinds of spinning process productions such as spinning, melt spinning and chemical reaction spinning.
Meaning multi-bar warp knitting machine type of the invention, includes the warp knit type of various machines number, it is characterized in that except forming earth mat
Into enclose the land comb and including but not limited to 1 at most inlaid thread is combed or jacquard comb outside, also form fabric pattern and various work(
Can or many of effect flower is combed (Pattern bars), this it is many flower comb can completely or partially be used to being formed warp-knit pressure yarn, into
The tissues such as circle, inlaid thread, scarce pad, arrange in pairs or groups to form all kinds of many comb warp-knitted fabrics with earth mat.
In organizing, in the coil formed using same or like method many comb warp-knitted fabrics that the inventive method is knitted
In, can whole coils contain Fig. 1 or Figure 13 institutional framework basically, only can also contain Fig. 1's or Figure 13 by coil sections
Institutional framework, thus can obtain the effect of comprehensive on-run or part on-run basically.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (7)
1. the weaving method of multi-bar warp knitting machine, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one：Prepare raw material line；
Step 2：Raw material line is fed into and enclosed the land on comb；
Step 3：Into enclosing the land, comb takes up one's knitting；
The raw material line is made up of N one threads, wherein N >=1；
At least one is on-run yarn in N one threads.
2. the weaving method of multi-bar warp knitting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein N=1, the on-run
Property yarn be the complex yarn containing spandex.
3. the weaving method of multi-bar warp knitting machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step 3 combed into enclosing the land into
The ground weave of row lopping.
4. the weaving method of multi-bar warp knitting machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that on ground while weave or
Afterwards, multi-bar warp knitting machine carries out pattern tissue's braiding, and pattern tissue's braiding combines to form many comb warp-knittings with ground weave
Thing.
5. the weaving method of multi-bar warp knitting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein N >=2, in the branch line
At least one is spandex yarn.
6. the weaving method of multi-bar warp knitting machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the spandex yarn be fed to
Non-polyurethane yarn is identical or different into comb of enclosing the land.
7. the weaving method of multi-bar warp knitting machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described to can be replaced into comb of enclosing the land
Lopping jacquard comb.
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| JP2017180010A JP6641580B2 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-09-20 | Knitting method with multi-bar warp knitting machine |
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| CN109505054A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-22 | 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 | A kind of any sanction roses and lace fabric of non-hot melt material |
| CN111088586A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-05-01 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Method for joining knitted fabrics and joined knitted fabrics |
| CN112575441A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-30 | 卡尔迈耶斯托尔研发有限公司 | Knitting needle |
| TWI727620B (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-05-11 | 韓商特絲瑪股份有限公司 | Warp knit fabrics expressing variety band and burazza |
| CN115323604A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-11 | 广东天情织绣有限公司 | Integrated cloud silk fabric for making underpants and weaving method thereof |
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| CN109505054A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-22 | 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 | A kind of any sanction roses and lace fabric of non-hot melt material |
| CN112575441A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-30 | 卡尔迈耶斯托尔研发有限公司 | Knitting needle |
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| CN115595719A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-01-13 | 福建东龙针纺有限公司（Cn） | Lace fabric containing polylactic acid fibers and weaving method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2019035183A (en) | 2019-03-07 |
| CN107287755B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
| JP6641580B2 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
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