CN107279172A - A kind of granule containing AVM and imidacloprid - Google Patents

A kind of granule containing AVM and imidacloprid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107279172A
CN107279172A CN201710511064.1A CN201710511064A CN107279172A CN 107279172 A CN107279172 A CN 107279172A CN 201710511064 A CN201710511064 A CN 201710511064A CN 107279172 A CN107279172 A CN 107279172A
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avm
imidacloprid
granule
plant
surfactant
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CN201710511064.1A
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Inventor
何峰
韩继英
滕振远
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Shandong Danong Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Shandong Danong Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710511064.1A priority Critical patent/CN107279172A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/12—Powders or granules
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
    • A01N35/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof, directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. acetophenone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
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Abstract

A kind of granule containing AVM and imidacloprid, comprising component and each component percentage by weight it is as follows：0.5 5% AVM, 2 25% imidacloprids, 0.01 0.5% plant volatile oil, 0.1 2.5% phenols plant secondary substance, 0.1 5% binding agent, 0.01 0.02% antioxidant, 1 10% surfactant, filler is mended to 100%.Plant volatile oil has good repellent action to nematode, subterranean pest-insect in the present invention, and phenols Plant secondary metabolites confrontation imidacloprid and AVM have synergistic effect；The medicament applied once of the present invention, can prevent and treat the cigarette aphid of subterranean pest-insect on tobacco, root-knot nematode and overground part, and applied once is capable of the effect of last longer, save manpower, safe.

Description

A kind of granule containing AVM and imidacloprid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of granule containing AVM and imidacloprid, belong to chemical protection of plant field.
Background technology
Tobacco aphid is one of harm tobacco important pests of generation in a kind of world wide, is caused to World tobacco plantation Huge economic loss.Aphid is the main transvector or unique transvector of various plants virus, causes tobacco virus It is big to occur and popular, quality of tobacco and yield are had a strong impact on, is one of current China tobacco important problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.Simultaneously Microtrauma mouthful is caused after tobacco leaf because aphid takes food, the generation of other fungal diseases and bacteriosis can be caused, more seriously Aphid, which takes food, will secrete honeydew after tobacco leaf, honeydew falls on tobacco leaf, under the hot and humid environment in crop field, and honeydew fermentation is mouldy, Cause the sooty mould of tobacco so that tobacco leaf degree degradation, degradation, availability reduction has a strong impact on the commodity of tobacco leaf Property.Subterranean pest-insect harm is one of tobacco growing early stage primary pest, is to cause vega to be short of seedling the main cause on disconnected ridge, serious It can cause to ruin field replanting.Subterranean pest-insect takes food tobacco seedlings under ground portion, causes the soil-borne diseases such as balck shank to invade tobacco seedlings.Due to cigarette district The conventional organophosphorus pesticide preventing and treating such as phoxim, metrifonate is used for a long time, the stronger resistance to the action of a drug has been produced.Tobacco root-knot is One of Major Diseases on China tobacco, in recent years investigation shows that tobacco root-knot is in China's cigarette district hazard area There is increased trend with degree, the root-knot nematode species of harm tobacco are more (at least 5 kinds) at present, and they are Root Knots Nematode, javanese root knot nematode, peanut root-knot nematode, M hapla and high bow root-knot nematode.Investigated according to us, Root Knot The ratio of eelworm harm just declines year by year, and the harm ratio of other root-knot nematodes then rises year by year, but is due to that current research is pushed away The tobacco bred of wide root-knot nematode resistant is only resistant to No. 1 microspecies of Meloidogyne incognita, therefore for being applied in production Disease-resistant variety has great limitation.Due to the limitation of current tobacco planting area, crop rotation is used as a kind of cost-effective measure It is difficult to development comprehensively, therefore chemical control turns into a kind of main means of prevention on current tobacco leaf production.
AVM is antibioticses desinsection, nematode killing agent, there is good prevention effect to nematode.Plant secondary substance is plant The material produced in growth and development process in order to itself resist pest and disease damage to invade and harass, many plant secondary substances are good kill Worm agent, such as rotenone.Many pesticide activity components are also the structure of modification by plant secondary substance.Imidacloprid is that the world is used One of maximum insecticide variety is measured, belongs to chloro nicotinic insecticide, is the acting body of nAChR, interference evil Worm kinetic system makes chemical signal transmit failure, is mainly used in preventing and treating sucking pest.Imidacloprid has wide spectrum, height Effect, low toxicity, low-residual, to people, animal, plant is safe the features such as, quick-acting is good, with tagging, the multiple drug effect such as stomach toxicity and interior suction. Underground can prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect harm using being not only able to be transmitted to overground part by systemic action, be tobacco preventing and treating Cigarette aphid and the favourable agents of subterranean pest-insect.
The content of the invention
The effective agent of the invention for preventing and treating cigarette aphid, subterranean pest-insect and root-knot nematode simultaneously for tobacco underground pesticide is few, poison The problem of property is high is there is provided a kind of granule containing AVM and imidacloprid, and said composition bioactivity is good, to person poultry safety Property it is high.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that.
A kind of granule containing AVM and imidacloprid, comprising component and each component percentage by weight it is as follows：
AVM 0.5-5%
Imidacloprid 2-25%
Plant volatile oil 0.01-0.5%
Phenols plant secondary substance 0.1-2.5%
Binding agent 0.1-5%
Surfactant 1-10%
Filler is mended to 100%.
The plant volatile oil is at least one of caryophyllus oil, basil, cogongrass oil and peppermint oil；
The phenols plant secondary substance is at least one of tannin and gossypol；
The binding agent is starch, sucrose, dextrin, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, xanthans, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl fibre At least one of dimension element, polyvinylpyrrolidone and Methyl cellulose；
The surfactant is in anion surfactant, nonionic surfactant and zwitterionic surfactant It is at least one；
The filler is in diatomite, attapulgite, bentonite, white carbon, kaolin, calcium carbonate, zeolite, river sand and clinker It is at least one.
Above-mentioned granule also contains 0.01-0.02w.t. % antioxidants.
The antioxidant is butylated hydroxy anisole（BHA）, dibutyl hydroxy toluene（BHT）, propylgallate （PG）And tert-butylhydroquinone（TBHQ）At least one of.
In above-mentioned granule, the mass ratio of AVM and imidacloprid is 1:4-5.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned granule, comprises the following steps：
（1）AVM, plant volatile oil and phenols plant secondary substance are adsorbed on partial filler；
（2）By step（1）Mixed powder and surplus stock be mixed into uniform wet feed；
（3）Granulating is prepared with absorption method or extruder grain method, dry granule.
The step（1）In also contain antioxidant.
The step（2）The water content of middle wet feed is 5-10%；The step（3）Middle drying temperature is 40-60 DEG C.
A kind of application of above-mentioned granule in preventing and treating tobacco harmful organism.
The present invention has following advantageous benefits：The medicament applied once of the present invention, can prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect on tobacco, Root-knot nematode and the cigarette aphid of overground part, applied once are capable of the effect of last longer, save manpower, safe；This hair Bright middle plant volatile oil has good repellent action, phenols Plant secondary metabolites confrontation imidacloprid and AVM hereinafter to nematode, subterranean pest-insect Rhzomorph has synergistic effect.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited by following embodiments.
Preparation of the embodiment 1 containing AVM and imidacloprid granule
1.1 2.5% AVM imidacloprid granules
Formula：
AVM 0.5%
Imidacloprid 2%
Caryophyllus oil 0.5%
Tannin 0.25%
Gossypol 0.5%
Carboxyethyl cellulose 1%
Naphthalene sulfonate 1%
Butylated hydroxy anisole 0.01%
River sand 80%
Diatomite is mended to 100%.
Prepare：
（1）AVM, plant volatile oil, antioxidant and phenols plant secondary substance are adsorbed on diatomite；
（2）By step（1）Mixed powder and surplus stock be mixed into the uniform wet feed that water content is 10%；
（3）Granulating is prepared with absorption method, 40 DEG C of dry granules.
1.2 5% AVM imidacloprid granules
Formula：
AVM 1%
Imidacloprid 4%
Cogongrass oil 0.3%
Tannin 0.5%
Xanthans 2%
Carboxyethyl cellulose 1%
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester 5%
Dibutyl hydroxy toluene 0.02%
Clinker 80%
Attapulgite is mended to 100%.
Prepare：
（1）AVM, plant volatile oil, antioxidant and phenols plant secondary substance are adsorbed on attapulgite；
（2）By step（1）Mixed powder and surplus stock be mixed into the uniform wet feed that water content is 10%；
（3）Granulating is prepared with absorption method, 40 DEG C of dry granules.
1.3 12% AVM imidacloprid granules
Formula：
AVM 2%
Imidacloprid 10%
Caryophyllus oil 0.25%
Basil 0.25%
Gossypol 1%
Polyethylene glycol 0. 5%
Neopelex 0.5%
NPE 4%
Tert-butylhydroquinone 0.02%
Zeolite 70%
White carbon is mended to 100%.
Prepare：
（1）AVM, plant volatile oil, antioxidant and phenols plant secondary substance are adsorbed on white carbon；
（2）By step（1）Mixed powder and surplus stock be mixed into the uniform wet feed that water content is 10%；
（3）Granulating is prepared with absorption method, 50 DEG C of dry granules.
1.4 30% AVM imidacloprid granules
Formula：
AVM 5%
Imidacloprid 25%
Peppermint oil 0.1%
Tannin 0.25%
Sucrose 1%
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1%
Xanthans 3%
Neopelex 1%
NPE 5%
Butylated hydroxy anisole 0.01%
Attapulgite 10%
Bentonite is mended to 100%.
Prepare：
（1）AVM, plant volatile oil, antioxidant and phenols plant secondary substance are adsorbed on attapulgite；
（2）By step（1）Mixed powder and surplus stock be mixed into the uniform wet feed that water content is 5%；
（3）Granulating is prepared with extruder grain method, 60 DEG C of dry granules.
The synergy of the phenols Plant secondary metabolites confrontation AVM of embodiment 2 and imidacloprid
The synergism test of 2.1 cigarette aphids
Tannin and gossypol are determined to synergistic effect of the imidacloprid to cigarette aphid using interior suction method.Method is as follows：
（1）Carrying the previous day connects water planting cotton seedling and rejects invalid after female adult aphid, 24h and count, and stays 25 every plant to be tested；
（2）Imidacloprid, Tween-80 are dissolved in the imidacloprid liquid that 25mg/L is diluted in acetone, with the imidacloprid liquid prepare 0.2, 0.5th, 1,2,5% tanning solution；Gossypol, Tween-80 are dissolved in acetone, are configured to 10% mother liquor, with imidacloprid liquid by gossypol Gossypol solution of the mother liquor into 0.2,0.5,1,2,5%；Tannin or gossypol are diluted to 0.1 with Hoaland ' s nutrient solutions, 0.25th, 0.5,1,2.5% solution, is separately added into standby in nutrition cup；25mg/L imidacloprid liquid is set, without medicine control；
（3）By above-mentioned nutrition cup, cultivate for every glass and 48h is raised at 4 plants of cotton seedlings, 28 DEG C, check aphid number living, calculate correction insect population and decline Rate, as a result as shown in table 1.
The tannin of table 1 and synergy of the gossypol to Imidacloprid Contol ofCotton cigarette aphid
From upper table data, tannin and the gossypol of 0.1-2.5% contents have synergistic effect, tannin 0.5%-2.5% to imidacloprid Synergistic effect is more apparent under concentration, and synergistic effect is the most obvious under gossypol 0.25%-1% concentration.
The synergy of 2.2 root-knot nematodes
Tannin and gossypol are determined to synergistic effect of the imidacloprid to Meloidogyne incognita using dip method, method is as follows：
（1）Root-knot nematode second instar larvae suspension is diluted to 100/mL, it is standby；
（2）AVM, Tween-80 are dissolved in the AVM liquid that 0.5mg/L is diluted in acetone, matched somebody with somebody with the AVM liquid The tanning solution of system 0.2,0.5,1,2,5%；Gossypol, Tween-80 are dissolved in acetone, 10% mother liquor are configured to, with AVM Gossypol solution of the liquid by gossypol mother liquor into 0.2,0.5,1,2,5%；
（3）Take respectively 0.5mL nematodes liquid add 0.5mL various concentrations tannin or gossypol liquid, make its final concentration of 0.1,0.25, 0.5、1、2.5%；0.5mg/L AVM is set and without medicine control group, the dead borer population of 6h microscopies is cultivated at 28 DEG C, correction is calculated The death rate, as a result as shown in table 2.
The tannin of table 2 prevents and treats AVM the synergy of root-knot nematode with gossypol
From upper table data, tannin and the gossypol of 0.1-2.5% contents have synergistic effect, tannin and gossypol to AVM Be under 0.5%-1% concentration synergistic effect it is most obvious.
Field efficacy of the embodiment 3 containing AVM and imidacloprid granule
Reference《The part of GB/T 17980.72-2004 pesticide field efficacy medicine tests criterion (two) the 72nd:Insecticide control nonirrigated farmland Lower insect》、《GB/T 17980.38-2000 pesticide field efficacy medicine tests criterion (one) nematicide prevents and treats root nematodiasis》、 《The part of NY/T 1464.27-2010 pesticide field efficacy medicine tests criterion the 27th：Insecticide control brassicaceous vegetable aphid》 In method, carry out the field medicine of 12% AVM imidacloprids granule preventing and treating tobacco subterranean pest-insect, root-knot nematode and aphid Effect experiment.Medicament is compared with 3% AVM imidacloprid granules, is blank control with not dispenser, medicament is when transplanting seedlings Ditch spread, checks dead seedling number, calculates death rate, fixed point checks overground part Aphed population, preventive effect calculated, 60 after transplanting after transplanting 45 days Its fixed point takes tobacco seedlings record root knot quantity and is classified, calculates preventive effect, as a result as shown in table 3 below.
The AVM imidacloprids granule of table 3 12% preventing and treating tobacco subterranean pest-insect, root-knot nematode and aphid
The different letters of same column represent p<Significant difference in 0.05 level.
From upper table data, the effect of 12% AVM imidacloprids granule preventing and treating tobacco subterranean pest-insect and aphid shows Write and be higher than comparison medicament, although root-knot nematode preventive effect slightly below comparison medicament, preventive effect is without significant difference.
A kind of granule containing AVM and imidacloprid, comprising component and each component percentage by weight it is as follows：0.5-5% AVM, 2-25% imidacloprids, 0.01-0.5% plant volatile oils, 0.1-2.5% phenols plant secondary substances, 0.1-5% is bonded Agent, 0.01-0.02% antioxidants, 1-10% surfactants, filler is mended to 100%.In the present invention plant volatile oil to nematode, Subterranean pest-insect has good repellent action, and phenols Plant secondary metabolites confrontation imidacloprid and AVM have synergistic effect；This hair Bright medicament applied once, can prevent and treat the cigarette aphid of subterranean pest-insect on tobacco, root-knot nematode and overground part, applied once can The effect of last longer, saves manpower, safe.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of granule containing AVM and imidacloprid, it is characterised in that the component and the weight percent of each component included Than as follows：
AVM 0.5-5%
Imidacloprid 2-25%
Plant volatile oil 0.01-0.05%
Phenols plant secondary substance 0.1-2.5%
Binding agent 1-5%
Surfactant 1-10%
Filler is mended to 100%.
2. described in plant volatile oil be clove leaf oil, basil, cogongrass oil and at least one of peppermint oil；
The phenols plant secondary substance is at least one of tannin and gossypol；
The binding agent is starch, sucrose, dextrin, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, xanthans, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl fibre At least one of dimension element, polyvinylpyrrolidone and Methyl cellulose；
The surfactant is in anion surfactant, nonionic surfactant and zwitterionic surfactant It is at least one；
The filler is at least one in diatomite, attapulgite, white carbon, kaolin, calcium carbonate, zeolite, river sand and clinker Kind.
3. granule according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also containing 0.01-0.02w.t. % antioxidants.
4. granule according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the antioxidant is butylated hydroxy anisole（BHA）、 Dibutyl hydroxy toluene（BHT）, propylgallate（PG）And tert-butylhydroquinone（TBHQ）At least one of.
5. according to any described granule of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the mass ratio of AVM and imidacloprid is 1:4-5。
6. a kind of preparation method of the granule as described in claim 1 or 2 is any, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）AVM, plant volatile oil and phenols plant secondary substance are adsorbed on partial filler；
（2）Above-mentioned mixed powder is well mixed with surplus stock wet feed is made；
（3）Granulating is prepared with absorption method or extruder grain method, dry granule.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step（1）In also contain antioxidant；It is described Step（2）The water content of middle wet feed is 5-10%；The step（3）Middle drying temperature is 40-60 DEG C.
8. a kind of application of granule as described in claim 1 or 2 is any in preventing and treating tobacco harmful organism, it is characterised in that Pass through underground or earth's surface dispenser.
CN201710511064.1A 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of granule containing AVM and imidacloprid Pending CN107279172A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651503A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-10-16 徐建自 A kind of wettable powder containing imidacloprid
CN112237187A (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-01-19 沈阳恩柽研究院有限公司 Application of phenolic compound as nematicide
CN112425606A (en) * 2019-08-26 2021-03-02 北京市农林科学院 Insecticidal composition for synergistic control of Aphis vinosa

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CN103563897A (en) * 2013-07-12 2014-02-12 江苏省农业科学院 Method for reducing plant virus carrying rate in insect medium by utilizing gossypol
CN104170834A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-12-03 浙江天一农化有限公司 Abamectin.imidacloprid granules for preventing and treating insect pests
CN105284864A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-03 李开森 Forest fruit trunk-injection insecticide and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103563897A (en) * 2013-07-12 2014-02-12 江苏省农业科学院 Method for reducing plant virus carrying rate in insect medium by utilizing gossypol
CN104170834A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-12-03 浙江天一农化有限公司 Abamectin.imidacloprid granules for preventing and treating insect pests
CN105284864A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-03 李开森 Forest fruit trunk-injection insecticide and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651503A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-10-16 徐建自 A kind of wettable powder containing imidacloprid
CN112425606A (en) * 2019-08-26 2021-03-02 北京市农林科学院 Insecticidal composition for synergistic control of Aphis vinosa
CN112237187A (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-01-19 沈阳恩柽研究院有限公司 Application of phenolic compound as nematicide
CN112237187B (en) * 2020-03-27 2022-01-11 沈阳恩柽研究院有限公司 Application of phenolic compound as nematicide

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Application publication date: 20171024