CN107278871A - A kind of remote method for transplanting water plant live body - Google Patents
A kind of remote method for transplanting water plant live body Download PDFInfo
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- CN107278871A CN107278871A CN201710520547.8A CN201710520547A CN107278871A CN 107278871 A CN107278871 A CN 107278871A CN 201710520547 A CN201710520547 A CN 201710520547A CN 107278871 A CN107278871 A CN 107278871A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/22—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient in moist conditions or immersed in liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
- B65D85/52—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for living plants; for growing bulbs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of remote method for transplanting water plant live body.This method mainly includes following key step：(1) collection in worksite water plant live body；(2) water plant live body is disinfected；(3) water plant live body is packed；(4) water plant is transplanted；(5) cultivate and spread breeding water plant.The inventive method is with low cost, simple to operate, survival rate is high, safety non-pollution, it is adaptable to remote to transplant water plant engineering.
Description
Technical field
Collected and protection, living specimen collection, water plant recovery project the present invention relates to the germ plasm resource of water plant
Deng.
Background technology
Aquatic vegetation is not only the main primary producer in lake ecosystem, or maintains the pass of lake stable state of clear water
Key.The submerged vegetation in numerous domestic lake influences succession of community process because of eutrophication or drastically water-level fluctuation, makes diversity
Fall sharply, even face declining, for example, eutrophication causes the submerged vegetation in the lakes such as Dian Chi, Wuhan East Lake, Chaohu, Taihu Lake to hold
Continuous decline, and in recent years to being found in the investigation of more than 100 lake submerged plant through water in the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River and Eastern Plain, only not
A large amount of Submerged plant communities distributions into 30 lakes, and also only 2 to 12 kinds of species diversity in each lake.It is aquatic to plant
The degeneration of quilt disappears and necessarily causes the continuous worsening of lake ecosystem, and the recovery and reconstruction of aquatic vegetation community diversity
It is then the important content of lake recovery ecological study at this stage.
Germ plasm resource for water plant in the most of lakes of current China is deficient, needs reinforcement water plant germplasm money badly
Collect and child care in the strange land in source.It is current water plant kind that the strange land transport of water plant live body and success, which transplant survival,
One of technological difficulties of matter resource ex situ conservation.And the report of current China not on water plant living body transportation method, because
This present invention is significant for the ex situ conservation of water plant germ plasm resource.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for it is above-mentioned technically exist the problem of there is provided a kind of remote transplant water plant
The method of live body.This method is adapted to that long distance transportation and transplanting, with low cost, simple to operate, survival rate be high, safety non-pollution,
Suitable for the collection of water plant germ plasm resource and protection, water plant recovery project etc..
To achieve these goals, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) collection in worksite water plant live body.In the vigorous lake of aquatic plants growth or river or pond or other water
In body, water plant such as submerged plant, fluitante, floatingleaved plant etc. that collection in worksite needs.According to the growth of water plant
Type or biotype selection live body：By erect type submerged plant such as bog pondweed, watermifoil, hydrilla verticillata, p.malaianus, Yi Le
Algae, floating leaf bog pondweed, Potamogeton pusillus L, comb tooth bog pondweed, wear leaf bog pondweed, turn round leaf bog pondweed, potarnogeton lucens, micro- tooth eye
Dish, single fruit bog pondweed, hornwort, water caltrop etc. are converted into multistage, remove branch, and every section retains more than 5 internodes, are 20 per segment length
To 40 centimetres,；The rosette form submerged plant such as individual plant such as eel grass, close thorn eel grass, dragon's tongue, edible seaweed flower is connected into root to retain, every plant of guarantor
The length for staying photosynthetic tissue part is 20 to 30 centimetres；The fluitante such as individual plant such as frogbit, water hyacinth, great Piao is connected into root to retain,
Remove stolon；Floatingleaved plant such as floating heart, willow-grass water caltrop etc. even root (containing fibrous root) are retained, stolon is removed, every section of need contain 1
It is more than individual internode.
(2) water plant live body is disinfected.By the water plant activity of collection in worksite be immersed in lane for 0.05% to
2 to 4 minutes in 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate, then rinsed 3 times, every time 5 minutes with pure water.
(3) water plant live body is packed.The water plant live body disinfected is packed with sponge layering, every layer of placement
1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 12 or 14 or 16 or 18 or 20 section or plant water plant live body, can place 2 or
3 or 4 or 5 layers, separated between every layer with sponge, then overall covering is packed with sponge again, the carton of suitable size is put into
And encapsulate.
The sponge that isolation was packed and be divided into described water plant live body is ordinary white sponge, and thickness is 1 to 3 centimetre,
Size is 0.16 to 0.4 square metre.
After the completion of described water plant live body packaging, the humidity of water plant interlayer should be maintained at 60% to 80%.
The carton that described water plant live body is packed for should retain 3 to 10 small ventilating holes, each small ventilating holes diameter
For 2 to 4 millimeters.Carton size is 0.06 to 0.25 cubic metre.
(4) by packaged water plant live body mailing/be handed to appointed place soon.
(5) water plant is transplanted.Receive after the water plant live body returned from strange land, suitable control is transplanted to immediately
In environment processed.The complete cuttage of the root system or fibrous root of submerged plant or floatingleaved plant live body for retaining root system or fibrous root is entered into bed mud
In.The fluitante live body for retaining root system or fibrous root is positioned over the water surface.It will be lived without the submerged plant for retaining root system or fibrous root
Body cuttage enters in bed mud, and 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 internode cuttage is entered in bed mud.
Described water plant live body transplant needed for suitable control the environment to be：The depth of water is 30 to 50 centimetres, and water temperature is 18
To 27 degrees Celsius, it is every square of metre per second (m/s) of 200 to 500 micromole that Underwater Optical, which shines, and water PH value is 6.5 to 8.5, and water body total nitrogen contains
Measure as 0.8 to 1.5 milligrams per liter, water body total phosphorus content is 0.005 to 0.01 milligrams per liter, bed mud total nitrogen content is 2 to 5 milligrams
Every liter, bed mud total phosphorus content is 0.5 to 1 milligrams per liter.
(6) water plant is cultivated.Water in the container for having transplanted water plant is changed once weekly, and removes container in time
In thread algae (such as water continuous, bristle algae) and food grass snail (such as Bellamya, Radix, Hippeutis).
A kind of remote method for transplanting water plant live body proposed by the present invention, with advantages below：
1. it is simple to operate, with low cost.
2. the renewable having according to water plant, and appropriate method for moisturizing is taken, easily live transport side
Formula, suitable transplanting environment, the survival rate after the transport of water plant live body strange land is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that water plant transplants box schematic diagram；
In figure：
1-transplant box box body；
2-small ventilating holes；
3-sponge；
4-water plant biological tissue.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiments and accompanying drawing is described in further detail to technical scheme.
Embodiment 1
(1) collection in worksite water plant live body.
The present embodiment place is located at the Erhai (25 ° of 52 ' N, 100 ° of 06 ' E) of Dali Bai Autonomous prefecture, Yunnan.
10 kinds of specific erect type submerged plants are arbitrarily selected in the following table, every kind of submerged plant is converted into multistage, are removed
Branch, every section retains more than 5 internodes, is 20 centimetres per segment length.
1 kind of specific fluitante is arbitrarily selected in the following table, and fluitante individual plant is connected into root retains, and removes stolon.
| Sequence number | Specific fluitante |
| 1 | Great Piao |
| 2 | Water hyacinth |
| 3 | Frogbit |
(2) water plant live body is disinfected.
The water plant activity of collection in worksite is immersed in the liquor potassic permanganate for 0.05% of lane 2 to 4 minutes, so
Rinsed 3 times, every time 5 minutes with pure water afterwards.
(3) water plant live body is packed.
The water plant live body disinfected is packed with sponge layering, 1 section of water plant live body of every layer of placement, each
Species are individually packed, and are placed 2 layers, are separated between every layer with sponge, are then again packed overall covering with sponge, and it is suitable to be put into
The carton of size and encapsulation.Sponge is ordinary white sponge, and thickness is 4 centimetres, and size is 0.16 square metre.Water plant live body
After the completion of packaging, the humidity of water plant interlayer is maintained at 80% or so.The carton that water plant live body is packed for should retain 3
Small ventilating holes, each a diameter of 2 millimeters of small ventilating holes.Carton size is 0.16 cubic metre.
(4) packaged water plant live body is handed to the Poyang Lake physical experiments of Jiujiang City of Jiangxi Province Komsomolsk soon
Base (29 ° of 13 ' N, 115 ° of 49 ' E).
(5) water plant is transplanted.
The water plant live body sent it to is received, is transplanted to immediately after in suitable control environment：The depth of water is 30 lis
Rice, water temperature is 18 degrees Celsius, and it is every square of metre per second (m/s) of 200 micromole that Underwater Optical, which shines, and water PH value is 6.5, water body total nitrogen content
For 0.8 milligrams per liter, water body total phosphorus content is 0.005 milligrams per liter, and bed mud total nitrogen content is 2 milligrams per liter, and bed mud total phosphorus contains
Measure as 0.5 milligrams per liter.
1 kind of fluitante (frogbit) for retaining root system or fibrous root is positioned over the water surface.
By it is no reservation root system or fibrous root 10 kinds of erect type submerged plants for example watermifoil, hydrilla verticillata, p.malaianus,
Comb tooth bog pondweed, wear leaf bog pondweed, turn round leaf bog pondweed, potarnogeton lucens, Potamogeton maackianu, single fruit bog pondweed, hornwort cuttage
Enter in bed mud, 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 internode cuttage is entered in bed mud.
(6) water plant is cultivated.Water in the container for having transplanted water plant is changed once weekly, and removes container in time
In thread algae (such as water continuous, bristle algae) and food grass snail (such as lymnaea stagnalis).
The survival rate of this 11 kinds of water plants is more than 90% after one month, and is yielded positive results or shape in autumn and winter
Into brood body.
Embodiment 2
(1) collection in worksite water plant live body.
The grass that the present embodiment place is located at prestige Ning County of Guizhou Province is extra large (26 ° of 50 ' N, 104 ° of 18 ' E), selection
2 kinds of specific erect type submerged plants are arbitrarily selected in the following table, every kind of submerged plant is converted into multistage, are removed and are divided
Branch, every section retains more than 5 internodes, is 30 centimetres per segment length.
| Sequence number | Specific erect type submerged plant |
| 1 | Bog pondweed |
| 2 | Water caltrop |
| 3 | Hornwort |
| 4 | Single fruit bog pondweed |
| 5 | Potamogeton maackianu |
| 6 | Potarnogeton lucens |
| 7 | Turn round leaf bog pondweed |
| 8 | Wear leaf bog pondweed |
| 9 | Comb tooth bog pondweed |
| 10 | Floating leaf bog pondweed |
| 11 | Waterweed |
| 12 | Potamogeton pusillus L |
| 13 | P.malaianus |
| 14 | Hydrilla verticillata |
| 15 | Watermifoil |
(2) water plant live body is disinfected.
The water plant activity of collection in worksite is immersed in the liquor potassic permanganate for 0.06% of lane 2 to 4 minutes, so
Rinsed 3 times, every time 5 minutes with pure water afterwards.
(3) water plant live body is packed.
The water plant live body disinfected is packed with sponge layering, 6 sections of water plant live bodies of every layer of placement, each
Species are individually packed, and are placed 3 layers, are separated between every layer with sponge, are then again packed overall covering with sponge, and it is suitable to be put into
The carton of size and encapsulation.Sponge is ordinary white sponge, and thickness is 4 centimetres, and size is 0.16 square metre.Water plant live body
After the completion of packaging, the humidity of water plant interlayer is maintained at 70% or so.The carton that water plant live body is packed for should retain 4
Small ventilating holes, each a diameter of 2 millimeters of small ventilating holes.Carton size is 0.1 cubic metre.
(4) packaged water plant live body is handed to the Poyang Lake physical experiments of Jiujiang City of Jiangxi Province Komsomolsk soon
Base (29 ° of 13 ' N, 115 ° of 49 ' E).
(5) water plant is transplanted.
Staff is in receiving the water plant live body returned from Cao Hai after 6 days, it is suitable to be transplanted to immediately after
Control in environment：The depth of water is 40 centimetres, and water temperature is 25 degrees Celsius, and it is every square of metre per second (m/s) of 400 micromole, water body PH that Underwater Optical, which shines,
It is worth for 7.2, water body total nitrogen content is 1.12 milligrams per liter, and water body total phosphorus content is 0.008 milligrams per liter, and bed mud total nitrogen content is
3.41 milligrams per liter, bed mud total phosphorus content is 0.65 milligrams per liter.
2 kinds of submerged plants (bog pondweed and floating leaf bog pondweed) cuttage of no reservation root system or fibrous root is entered in bed mud, by 1
Or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 internode cuttages enter in bed mud.
(6) water plant is cultivated.Water in the container for having transplanted water plant is changed once weekly, and removes container in time
In thread algae (such as water continuous, bristle algae) and food grass snail (such as Bellamya, Radix, Hippeutis).
The survival rate of this 2 kinds of water plants is more than 85% after one month, and is yielded positive results or shape in autumn and winter
Into brood body.
Embodiment 3
(1) collection in worksite water plant live body.
The present embodiment place is located at the tension crack surfaces (29 ° of 40 ' N, 91 ° of 50 ' E) in Tibet, selection
2 kinds of specific erect type submerged plants are arbitrarily selected in the following table, every kind of submerged plant is converted into multistage, are removed and are divided
Branch, every section retains more than 5 internodes, is 40 centimetres per segment length.
(2) water plant live body is disinfected.
The water plant activity of collection in worksite is immersed in the liquor potassic permanganate for 0.08% of lane 3 minutes, then
Rinsed 3 times, every time 5 minutes with pure water.
(3) water plant live body is packed.
The water plant live body disinfected is packed with sponge layering, 8 sections of water plant live bodies of every layer of placement, each
Species are individually packed, and are placed 4 layers, are separated between every layer with sponge, are then again packed overall covering with sponge, and it is suitable to be put into
The carton of size and encapsulation.Sponge is ordinary white sponge, and thickness is 3 centimetres, and size is 0.2 square metre.Water plant live body
After the completion of packaging, the humidity of water plant interlayer is maintained at 60% or so.The carton that water plant live body is packed for should retain 6
Small ventilating holes, each a diameter of 2.5 millimeters of small ventilating holes.Carton size is 0.15 cubic metre.
(4) packaged water plant live body is handed to the Poyang Lake physical experiments of Jiujiang City of Jiangxi Province Komsomolsk soon
Base (29 ° of 13 ' N, 115 ° of 49 ' E).
(5) water plant is transplanted.
Staff is in receiving the water plant live body returned from Cao Hai after 5 days, it is suitable to be transplanted to immediately after
Control in environment：The depth of water is 40 centimetres, and water temperature is 25 degrees Celsius, and it is every square of metre per second (m/s) of 500 micromole, water body PH that Underwater Optical, which shines,
It is worth for 7.2, water body total nitrogen content is 1.12 milligrams per liter, and water body total phosphorus content is 0.008 milligrams per liter, and bed mud total nitrogen content is
3.41 milligrams per liter, bed mud total phosphorus content is 0.65 milligrams per liter.
2 kinds of erect type submerged plants (Potamogeton pusillus L and comb tooth bog pondweed) cuttage of no reservation root system or fibrous root is entered into bottom
In mud, 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 internode cuttage is entered in bed mud.
(6) water plant is cultivated.Water in the container for having transplanted water plant is changed once weekly, and removes container in time
In the careless snail of thread algae (such as water continuous, bristle algae) and food (such as such as Bellamya, Radix, Hippeutis).
The survival rate of this 2 kinds of water plants is more than 90% after one month, and is yielded positive results or shape in autumn and winter
Into brood body.
| Sequence number | Specific plant | Survival rate % |
| 1 | Bog pondweed | 91 |
| 2 | Water caltrop | 91 |
| 3 | Hornwort | 93 |
| 4 | Single fruit bog pondweed | 95 |
| 5 | Potamogeton maackianu | 98 |
| 6 | Potarnogeton lucens | 96 |
| 7 | Turn round leaf bog pondweed | 94 |
| 8 | Wear leaf bog pondweed | 92 |
| 9 | Comb tooth bog pondweed | 97 |
| 10 | Floating leaf bog pondweed | 96 |
| 11 | Waterweed | 94 |
| 12 | Potamogeton pusillus L | 92 |
| 13 | P.malaianus | 94 |
| 14 | Hydrilla verticillata | 93 |
| 15 | Watermifoil | 91 |
Embodiment 4
(1) collection in worksite water plant live body.
The present embodiment place is located at the sword lake (26 ° of 28 ' N, 99 ° of 55 ' E) in Yunnan Province, selection
1 kind of specific erect type submerged plant is arbitrarily selected in the following table, erect type submerged plant is converted into multistage, is removed
Branch, every section retains more than 5 internodes, is 35 centimetres per segment length.
1 kind of specific rosette form submerged plant is arbitrarily selected in the following table, and rosette form submerged plant individual plant is connected into root retains,
Every plant of 20 centimetres of length of blade of reservation.
| Sequence number | Specific rosette form submerged plant |
| 1 | Edible seaweed is spent |
| 2 | Eel grass |
| 3 | Close thorn eel grass |
| 4 | Dragon's tongue |
(2) water plant live body is disinfected.
The water plant activity of collection in worksite is immersed in the liquor potassic permanganate for 0.09% of lane 3 minutes, then
Rinsed 3 times, every time 5 minutes with pure water.
(3) water plant live body is packed.
The water plant live body disinfected is packed with sponge layering, 16 sections of water plant live bodies of every layer of placement, often
Individual species are individually packed, and are placed 4 layers, are separated between every layer with sponge, are then again packed overall covering with sponge, are put into conjunction
The carton of suitable size and encapsulation.Sponge is ordinary white sponge, and thickness is 2 centimetres, and size is 0.3 square metre.Water plant lives
After the completion of body packaging, the humidity of water plant interlayer is maintained at 68% or so.The carton that water plant live body is packed for should retain 8
Individual small ventilating holes, each a diameter of 2.5 millimeters of small ventilating holes.Carton size is 0.2 cubic metre.
(4) packaged water plant live body is handed to the Poyang Lake physical experiments of Jiujiang City of Jiangxi Province Komsomolsk soon
Base (29 ° of 13 ' N, 115 ° of 49 ' E).
(5) water plant is transplanted.
Staff is in receiving the water plant live body returned from Jian Hu after 5 days, it is suitable to be transplanted to immediately after
Control in environment：The depth of water is 40 centimetres, and water temperature is 25 degrees Celsius, and it is every square of metre per second (m/s) of 500 micromole, water body PH that Underwater Optical, which shines,
It is worth for 7.2, water body total nitrogen content is 1.12 milligrams per liter, and water body total phosphorus content is 0.008 milligrams per liter, and bed mud total nitrogen content is
3.41 milligrams per liter, bed mud total phosphorus content is 0.65 milligrams per liter.
The root system or the complete cuttage of fibrous root that a kind of rosette form submerged plant (eel grass) of root system or fibrous root will be retained enter bed mud
In.
1 kind of erect type submerged plant (floating leaf bog pondweed) cuttage of no reservation root system or fibrous root is entered in bed mud, by 1 or
2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 internode cuttages enter in bed mud.
(6) water plant is cultivated.Water in the container for having transplanted water plant is changed once weekly, and removes container in time
In the careless snail of thread algae (such as water continuous, bristle algae) and food (such as such as Bellamya, Radix, Hippeutis).
The survival rate of this 2 kinds of water plants is more than 95% after one month, and is yielded positive results or shape in autumn and winter
Into brood body.
Embodiment 5
(1) collection in worksite water plant live body.
The present embodiment place is located at the axe lake (29 ° of 80 ' N, 114 ° of 15 ' E) of Hubei god, selection
1 kind of specific rosette form submerged plant is arbitrarily selected in the following table, and rosette form submerged plant individual plant is connected into root retains,
Every plant of 30 centimetres of length of blade of reservation.
| Sequence number | Specific rosette form submerged plant |
| 1 | Edible seaweed is spent |
| 2 | Eel grass |
| 3 | Close thorn eel grass |
| 4 | Dragon's tongue |
1 kind of specific floatingleaved plant is arbitrarily selected in the following table, and floatingleaved plant is connected into root retains, and removes stolon, every section
2-3 internode (containing fibrous root) need to be contained.
(2) water plant live body is disinfected.
The water plant activity of collection in worksite is immersed in 3 minutes, Ran Houyong in the liquor potassic permanganate for 0.1% of lane
Pure water is rinsed 3 times, every time 5 minutes.
(3) water plant live body is packed.
The water plant live body disinfected is packed with sponge layering, 20 sections of water plant live bodies of every layer of placement, often
Individual species are individually packed, and are placed 5 layers, are separated between every layer with sponge, are then again packed overall covering with sponge, are put into conjunction
The carton of suitable size and encapsulation.Sponge is ordinary white sponge, and thickness is 1 centimetre, and size is 0.4 square metre.Water plant lives
After the completion of body packaging, the humidity of water plant interlayer is maintained at 60% or so.The carton that water plant live body is packed for should retain
10 small ventilating holes, each a diameter of 4 millimeters of small ventilating holes.Carton size is 0.25 cubic metre.
(4) packaged water plant live body is handed to the Poyang Lake physical experiments of Jiujiang City of Jiangxi Province Komsomolsk soon
Base.
(5) water plant is transplanted.
Staff is in receiving the water plant live body returned from axe lake after 3 days, it is suitable to be transplanted to immediately after
Control environment in：The depth of water is 50 centimetres, and water temperature is 27 degrees Celsius, and it is every square of metre per second (m/s) of 500 micromole, water body that Underwater Optical, which shines,
PH value is 8.5, and water body total nitrogen content is 1.5 milligrams per liter, and water body total phosphorus content is 0.01 milligrams per liter, and bed mud total nitrogen content is
5 milligrams per liter, bed mud total phosphorus content is 1 milligrams per liter.
To retain a kind of rosette form submerged plant (eel grass) of root system or fibrous root and the root system of a kind of floatingleaved plant (floating heart) or
The complete cuttage of fibrous root enters in bed mud.
(6) water plant is cultivated.Water in the container for having transplanted water plant is changed once weekly, and removes container in time
In the careless snail of thread algae (such as water continuous, bristle algae) and food (such as such as Bellamya, Radix, Hippeutis).
The survival rate of this 2 kinds of water plants is more than 95% after one month, and is yielded positive results or shape in autumn and winter
Into brood body.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of remote method for transplanting water plant live body, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) water plant live body is gathered；
(2) water plant live body is disinfected, including the water plant activity of collection is immersed in 0.05% to 0.1% Gao Meng
2 to 4 minutes in sour potassium solution, then rinsed 3 times, every time 5 minutes with pure water；
(3) water plant live body is packed, including the water plant live body disinfected is packed with sponge layering, every layer of placement
1-20 sections or strain water plant live body, can place 2-5 layers, be separated between every layer with sponge, then will integrally be covered with sponge again
Lid pack, is put into water plant and transplants box and encapsulate；
(4) water plant live body is transplanted；
(5) water plant is cultivated；Including the water transplanted in water plant container is changed weekly once, and remove thread in container
Algae and the careless snail of food.
2. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described collection water plant live body is included in water plant
In eugonic lake or river or pond or other water bodys, the water plant needed is gathered, including：
Erect type submerged plant live body is gathered, including erect type submerged plant is converted into multistage, branch is removed, every section retains 5
More than internode, it is 20 to 40 centimetres per segment length；Or
Rosette form submerged plant live body is gathered, including rosette form submerged plant individual plant is connected into root and is retained, every plant of reservation photosynthetic tissue
Partial length is 20 to 30 centimetres；Or
Fluitante live body is gathered, including fluitante individual plant is connected into root and is retained, stolon is removed；Or
Floatingleaved plant live body is gathered, including floatingleaved plant is connected into root (containing fibrous root) and is retained, stolon is removed, every section of need contain 2-3
Internode.
3. in accordance with the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that
Described erect type submerged plant includes：Bog pondweed, watermifoil, hydrilla verticillata, p.malaianus, waterweed, floating leaf eye
Sub- dish, Potamogeton pusillus L, comb tooth bog pondweed, wear leaf bog pondweed, turn round leaf bog pondweed, potarnogeton lucens, Potamogeton maackianu, single fruit eye
Dish, hornwort, water caltrop；
Described rosette form submerged plant includes：Eel grass, close thorn eel grass, dragon's tongue, edible seaweed flower；
Described fluitante includes：Frogbit, water hyacinth, great Piao；
Described floatingleaved plant includes：Floating heart, willow-grass, water caltrop.
4. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described transplanting water plant is included in remote strange land will
It is transplanted into suitable environment, including：
Erect type submerged plant live body is transplanted, live body is inserted in bed mud, 1-6 internode cuttage is entered in bed mud；Or
Rosette form submerged plant live body is transplanted, live body root system or the complete cuttage of fibrous root are entered in bed mud；Or
Fluitante live body is transplanted, live body is positioned over the water surface；Or
Floatingleaved plant live body is transplanted, live body root system or the complete cuttage of fibrous root are entered in bed mud.
5. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described sponge is ordinary white sponge, thickness is 1 to 3
Centimetre, size is 0.16 to 0.4 square metre.
6. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the humidity that described water plant transplants box should be maintained at
60% to 80%.
7. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that each face that described water plant transplants box has 3 to 10
Individual small ventilating holes, each a diameter of 2 to 4 millimeters of small ventilating holes, size is 0.06 to 0.25 cubic metre.
8. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described suitable to control the environment to be：The depth of water is 30 to 50 lis
Rice, water temperature be 18 to 27 degrees Celsius, Underwater Optical shine be every square of metre per second (m/s) of 200 to 500 micromole, water PH value be 6.5 to
8.5, water body total nitrogen content is 0.8 to 1.5 milligrams per liter, and water body total phosphorus content is 0.005 to 0.01 milligrams per liter, bed mud total nitrogen
Content is 2 to 5 milligrams per liter, and bed mud total phosphorus content is 0.5 to 1 milligrams per liter.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN107857367A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-30 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of method of composite interstitial substance culture water caltrop |
| CN110668012A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-01-10 | 范瑶飞 | A full-automatic horticulture device for long-distance transport |
| CN112640673A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-13 | 福建省水产研究所（福建水产病害防治中心） | Sea horse tooth transportation method |
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| CN101720712A (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2010-06-09 | 上海海洋大学 | Packaging method for water-leaving freshness preservation of portunus tritubercularus living body |
| CN203251795U (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-10-30 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Portable aquatic organism living body transport case |
| CN106359041A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for promoting rapid vegetative propagation of wetland plant glyceria spiculosa |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107857367A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-30 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of method of composite interstitial substance culture water caltrop |
| CN110668012A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-01-10 | 范瑶飞 | A full-automatic horticulture device for long-distance transport |
| CN110668012B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2021-11-12 | 江苏八达重工科技有限公司 | A full-automatic horticulture device for long-distance transport |
| CN112640673A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-13 | 福建省水产研究所（福建水产病害防治中心） | Sea horse tooth transportation method |
| CN112640673B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-04-26 | 福建省水产研究所（福建水产病害防治中心） | Sea horse tooth transportation method |
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