CN107278735A - Promote the nappe and method of some areas rainfall - Google Patents

Promote the nappe and method of some areas rainfall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107278735A
CN107278735A CN201610827761.3A CN201610827761A CN107278735A CN 107278735 A CN107278735 A CN 107278735A CN 201610827761 A CN201610827761 A CN 201610827761A CN 107278735 A CN107278735 A CN 107278735A
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air
crust
covered
heat energy
nappe
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CN107278735B (en
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林邦彦
林争瑞
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G15/00Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of nappe for promoting some areas rainfall, its crust can be received on the place of heat energy to be covered in, and the part that the marginal portion of its crust is generally kept within the height on place surface, edge is then raised, and form space air.Make its interior air receive heat energy and by crust obstruct its interior outside air circulate mutually lower its interior heat energy outside transmission and cause inside and outside temperature difference.The buoyancy produced using the air of relatively outer high temperature in it raises the part within crust edges, thus make to form huge space flood tide air between crust and place surface, it is further continued for receiving heat energy and storing flood tide heat energy in its air covered, covered hot-air must be used to promote the rainfall in some areas.The present invention separately provides a kind of method for promoting some areas rainfall.

Description

Promote the nappe and method of some areas rainfall
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of structure and method for promoting rainfall, more particularly to a kind of covering for promoting regional area rainfall Body and method.
Background technology
Store the prior art of the structure of hot-air:It can transmit sunlight and the sky in it can be obstructed using greenhouse Gas and outside air circulate, and make its interior more extraneous height of air themperature, thus can heat energy storage in the inner in air.But, group Component into greenhouse is generally beam, the plate for bearing bending moment force, then supports its weight with the wall or post for bearing pressure.This frame mode, When size increase, its section thickness is consequently increased, therefore the weight of component in itself is also significantly increased, so that very difficulty is made Very big area and volume.
The prior art of the structure of air pressure support:The crust of existing inflatable building uses air-tight membrane, Pressure differential inside and outside it is reached by equipments such as air blowers (blower).This is different from as caused by hot-air buoyancy The distribution of pressure differential;The latter at the air inlet inside and outside pressure differential be bordering on zero, be then up incremented by, however, inside and outside the former The pressure differential of both sides does not change with height change.Therefore, the rwo to structure the effect of structural mechanics have it is very big not Together;Buoyancy suffered by crust of the latter in lower position is smaller, can be with the presence of the space inside and outside connection in lowest part.So And, buoyancy suffered by the former crust is not then closed between its crust and place because height is different and changes.In addition, this is existing Buoyancy suffered by some structures is most of all around its structure, and the crust close to edge is born, thus is made suffered by its crust Tension force relative increase with the width of its structure and the increase of height, therefore, the yardstick such as length of the structure, because by It is difficult to expand to the limitation of this factor.
Existing rain making technology is that will can produce the compound Li such as Iodoniumization of ice crystal nucleus using aircraft or rocket mostly Silver or dry ice etc. are put into the dense cloud layer for the rainfall that has an opportunity, or come interim at sharp side (front), and burn silver iodide on ground, The flue gas that it contains silver iodide particles is set to enter the medium method of cloud layer with ascending air.The technology can make less than -5 DEG C in cloud layer Super-cooling waterdrop form ice crystal rapidly and discharge latent heat therein, thus the cloud layer is more developed and reach increase about 10% The effect of rainfall.However, need weather condition to coordinate the existing rain making technology more, once the dense cloud for the rainfall that has an opportunity Layer or sharp side are not arrived, and the existing rain making technology also can not just implement the effect for reaching increase rainfall.For example, long-term dry Drought needs the area of rainfall to be generally difficult to dense cloud layer or sharp side occur, therefore, it is difficult to have an opportunity to utilize the existing artificial drop Rain technology promotes rainfall to express the solution signs of drought.The existing rain making technology simultaneously actively can not promote to form the dense of the rainfall that has an opportunity Spissatus layer.In addition, the existing rain making technology is mostly that (level width is about between 10 kilometers to hundreds of public affairs with mesoscale cloud layer In) it is implementation goal, to promote to increase rain on a large scale.
Another existing rain making technology:The document of meteorology is recorded, the forest of large area or house etc. it is fierce Fire, occasional causes the generation of shower.Its reason is:Fire can discharge flood tide heat energy to lower atmosphere (lower Atmosphere in), thus the atmospheric instability (atmospheric instability) in some areas is increased.When big Fire run into weather condition it is more unstable when, just have an opportunity the generation for causing small yardstick cumulonimbus and rainfall.Once there is weather scientist Attempt to regard the method for promoting rainfall using the heat energy for the increase lower atmosphere that largely burns on ground.It is contemplated that deliberately a large amount of Burning, it is not only uneconomical, and be likely to cause environmental pollution and disaster.Therefore, the existing technology does not have expanded execution.
The content of the invention
Present invention offer is a kind of to make the nappe of some areas rainfall, to promote the rainfall of regional area.
The present invention separately provide it is a kind of make the method for some areas rainfall, to promote the rainfall of regional area.
For up to above-mentioned advantage or other advantages, one embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of covering for promoting some areas rainfall Body, can be received on the place of heat energy to be covered in, and can be made to form space air between the nappe and the place, be made Its interior air receives heat energy, then obstructs its interior air by its crust and mixed with outside air and convection current, lowers heat energy from introversive Outer transmission is to cause inner air and outer air temperature difference, and the buoyancy produced using inner air and outer air temperature difference is raised the crust of nappe and formed Huge space air and store flood tide heat energy in the inner in air, in order to the hot-air covered to promote some areas to drop Rain.
The nappe comprises at least primary antibody buoyancy utensil and above-mentioned crust.
The crust is at least by thin object institute into the intensity of the crust can be born caused by the buoyancy of hot-air It is expected that stress;The crust can substantially obstruct air from its inner or outer side through being circulated to another side.The crust is to be covered in It can receive on the place of heat energy;The edge part of the crust is from gas storage is started to being generally kept at always or closely during being full of air Original height in the place surface, however, in the same time, the part within the crust edges portion can then be raised from Open the place surface, and make that between the crust and place surface below a large space can be formed and accommodate air;Wherein, should Gap between crust edges portion and place surface below, can more enter the inlet channel in the space as outside air, During to be raised inside the crust, the air in the external world is allowed to enter via the inlet channel in the space;Or, the air inlet is led to Road is also visually actually needed, optionally below the lower position or edge part of the crust, and passage can be formed for empty to set The modes such as pipeline or booster material that gas enters serve as it.
The anti-floating power utensil include multiple anchors and multiple anti-floating power draw pieces, be dispersedly distributed in the nappe edge part with Interior can be raised the lower section of part.Anchor is dispersedly arranged at place, and the upper end of each anti-floating power draw piece is connected to crust Each position, lower end is connected to anchor.Those anti-floating power draw pieces transmit the structure of pulling force to be provided between the crust and those anchors Part.The expection that respectively tensile strength of the anti-floating power draw piece can be born caused by the buoyancy for the hot-air that the crust is covered should Power.The anchor is to be arranged on place below the crust, to be available for linking to bear the object of upward pulling force, and to be anchored in Place or original ground thing, its anchor force are enough to bear the object of the upward pulling force caused by its top hot-air buoyancy;Or be Be positioned on place or on original ground thing have enough gravity be enough bear its top hot-air buoyancy caused by it is upward The object of pulling force.
The heat energy that air in the nappe is received can be as follows any appoints several:The radiant heat of the sun, Heat, the heat discharged from ground or the water surface or industrial waste heat etc., but be not limited.Its approach for receiving heat energy can be via such as Under it is any or appoint it is several:Pass into, passed into via place surface or transmitted via the pipeline set up via crust Into etc., but be not limited.
Its air covered is set to receive the air that heat energy and its crust obstructed inside and outside it by the covering physical efficiency mutual Mix and convection current, and make the air themperature in it be height compared with its outside air temperature, thus covered except heat energy storage is able in it Outside in the air of lid, also it is able to the difference in air temperature using the both sides and produces buoyancy and raise the crust and increase its space Accommodate more air.Based on produced by difference in air temperature to the buoyancy of nappe crust, in addition to being directly proportional to the temperature difference, also It is directly proportional to height of the crust from inlet channel meter.The present invention is starting the stage of accumulation of heat, can make one in crust inside Part is higher than the projection that inlet channel reaches enough differences in height and forms it into " starting protuberance ", thus makes capped sky Gas by receive heat energy and by crust barrier heat energy outwards transmit so as to produced by the inner air and outer air temperature difference that causes to this The floatage energy of projection is more than the gravity of the projection and can start to raise the projection.To try to achieve enough height Difference, can be tried to achieve by testing on the spot or be tried to achieve with reference to relationship below (1) by calculating:
Buoyancy is set to be more than gravity:
H × Δ T × C > Δ W/ Δs A
H > Δs W/ (C × Δ A × Δ T) relational expression (1)
Wherein, H is the projection of crust and the difference in height (m) of inlet channel;Δ W is the weight of the projection of crust (kg);Δ A is the projected area (m2) of the projection of crust in the horizontal plane;Δ T is the nappe inner air and outer air temperature difference (DEG C); C is Air Temperature Difference buoyancy coefficient (kg/m3- DEG C).
Air Temperature Difference buoyancy coefficient (the coefficient of that can calculate above-mentioned with your Charles' law according to ripple Buoyancy to air temperature difference) C with there and then atmospheric temperature and the relation of atmospheric pressure such as Relationship below (2):
C=0.348P/ ((273+T) × (273+T+ Δ T)) relational expression (2)
Wherein, T is the atmospheric temperature (DEG C) near nappe;P is the atmospheric pressure (mb) near nappe.
To form crust " start protuberance " projection, using higher convex original ground in place, or place On higher convex original ground thing, make the crust of lay thereon higher than inlet channel reach enough differences in height occasion, at this Higher convex forms the projection of " starting protuberance ";Or, the projection that " should start protuberance " can also be in this earth's surface Supportting a part that is high or improving in the crust inside on face in modes such as the high things of support set up makes higher than inlet channel up to enough Difference in height, and make the projection of part formation " starting protuberance ".
The projection in crust is set to meet above-mentioned relation formula (1) when the air covered receives heat energy heating, that is, When aerostatic buoyancy below projection is more than the gravity of the projection, with regard to the projection can be made to start to be raised, simultaneously The air in the external world is attracted via neighbouring inlet channel, then the protrusion is flowed to through the space between place surface and outer surface Beneath portions, are filled because being raised and increased space.Above-mentioned space is when being laid in place using crust, due to place surface Uneven, or original ground thing on place, or former anti-floating power draw piece set and reinforcement members etc. are padded below crust Crust and space is formed between the crust and place, the space can be communicated to outside the projection from least one inlet channel The space of subcutaneous side.
It is further continued for receiving heat energy after the projection of the crust starts to be raised, and the projection is continued quilt Raise higher and scope to expand, while continuing to attract in extraneous air enters, until the crust at each position is all raised to each Height set by anti-floating power draw piece and the huge space between the crust and the place is full of " initial heat " air.Full of sky It is further continued for receiving heat energy after gas, and covered air themperature is more raised.Receive heat energy in the air covered and heat up While, the moisture on place can also absorb heat energy and be stored as latent heat and evaporating as aqueous vapor in the air covered.Through After a while receive heat energy, and covered air is turned into hot and wet " heat " air.
In storing after flood tide " heat " air, when being intended to discharge " heat " air covered, it is able to loosen or frees at least one Individual anti-floating power draw piece, makes its interior hot-air raise the crust, and forms " heat " air stream that opening makes to be covered in crust edges Go out into lower atmosphere, to increase the temperature and humidity of some areas lower atmosphere.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned crust can also by thin object and stiffener institute into.
In one embodiment of this invention, thin object at least a portion of above-mentioned crust has translucency.
In one embodiment of this invention, the nappe of some areas rainfall is promoted to further include:At least one gas vent is set Put in the inside of nappe crust, make the edge part of the gas vent with the edge part around similar nappe crust as the aforementioned Set-up mode, is constantly generally kept at the original height on the place surface, when being intended to discharge covered hot-air, must release Anti-floating power draw piece near the gas vent, makes covered hot-air floatage energy boost the edge part of the gas vent and its neighbouring Crust, and be able to form gas vent and disengage hot-air.
In one embodiment of this invention, the above-mentioned nappe for promoting some areas rainfall further includes multiple reinforcement members.
In one embodiment of this invention, the thin object of above-mentioned crust is plastic foil or its similar material (such as rubber Or artificial rubber etc.) film, or have in material and add modeling made by the reinforcements such as fiber, line segment, braid or its combination Expect any or wherein several of film or the film of its similar material etc..
Another embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of method for promoting some areas rainfall, comprises the steps of:
Step one, above-mentioned promote the nappe of some areas rainfall to be covered in receive heat energy using at least one Place.
Step 2, makes the crust of nappe be laid in place surface, and the part formation in the crust " is started grand Rise " projection, and covered air is received heat energy and the air inside and outside making produces temperature difference, thus make to be coated to The hot-air of lid is more than the gravity of the projection to the buoyancy of the projection, and makes covered aerostatic buoyancy start to raise The projection, while attracting outside air to enter filling because being raised and increased space via inlet channel.
Step 3, makes covered air continue to receive heat energy, thus the projection is continued to be raised to higher, and And the scope raised also gradually expands, meanwhile, in extraneous air also continues to be drawn into, until the crust at each position is all Raised to the height set by each anti-floating power draw piece, and the space for being covered the nappe is full of the air of " initial heat ".
Step 4, after the air full of " initial heat ", is further continued for receiving heat energy, and covered air themperature is more risen It is high.The moisture on place also absorbs heat energy as latent heat and is evaporated to aqueous vapor and stores in the air covered simultaneously.By one The section time receives heat energy, and the covered air is turned into hot and wet " heat " air.
Step 5, in accumulation store very flood tide heat energy in the air covered after, produce in any opportune moment release The air covered is into lower atmosphere, lifting lower atmosphere temperature and humidity, thus it is unstable to increase the air in some areas Fixed degree, so as to promote to develop into small yardstick cumulonimbus and rainfall.
In one embodiment of this invention, the part in crust is made to form the method bag of the projection of " starting protuberance " Contain:Tried to achieve in advance by testing or being calculated by above-mentioned relation formula on the spot after required height of the projection from inlet channel meter, Whether required height detection according to trying to achieve lays the height in the crust projection on place higher than required height, if It is that can then utilize projection of the crust projection as " starting protuberance ".If not higher than required height, needing to increase Add and put the ground on the scene such as the high thing of support or stacker tool, support is high or raises a part in the crust inside, is higher than its height Required height, thus form the projection of " starting protuberance ".
In one embodiment of this invention, the method for discharging covered hot-air is drawn comprising at least one anti-floating power is released Part.
In one embodiment of this invention, the above-mentioned method for promoting some areas rainfall is further included:Covered in release Both before hot-air, ice crystal nucleus or the nuclei of condensation are added in the hot-air, or more.
In one embodiment of this invention, add ice crystal nucleus and/or the method for the nuclei of condensation is included:(1) it is discharged into burning iodate The flue gas of silver is into the hot-air covered;And/or (2) sprinkling common salt aqueous solution nebulize fine liquid particles arrive covered heat sky In gas.
In the present invention, promote the nappe of some areas rainfall to be covered on the place of large area and accommodate enormousness Air receives heat energy, by five steps as described above, can receive very large area using heat energy, store flood tide heat energy in In the air of its enormousness covered.It is discharged into using the high temperature of this enormousness and the air of high humidity in lower atmosphere, with Improve the temperature and humidity of the lower atmosphere.Therefore some areas atmospheric instability can be increased.It is especially more unstable in air When release into lower atmosphere, some areas air can be promoted more unstable, therefore can promote to form powerful pair The upward convection current of born of the same parents is flowed, increase develops into the chance of small yardstick cumulonimbus and rainfall.Therefore, it is of the invention to promote some areas rainfall Nappe and method can effectively produce the rainfall of regional area.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, And can be practiced according to the content of specification, and in order to allow the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can Become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, describe in detail as follows.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic top plan view of the nappe for promoting some areas rainfall of one embodiment of the invention;
The nappe for promoting some areas rainfall that Fig. 2 illustrates Fig. 1 is applied to A-A when the place of out-of-flatness stores full air Section enlarged diagram;
The partial enlargement that the marginal portion that Fig. 3 A illustrate crust in Fig. 2 is located in place on the ground of physical features higher position is illustrated Figure;
Fig. 3 B illustrate the close-up schematic view of the top surface of crust in Fig. 2;
The nappe for promoting some areas rainfall that Fig. 4 illustrates Fig. 1 is applied to part place for the water surface, when full air is stored B-B section enlarged diagrams;
Fig. 5 A illustrate the marginal portion of crust and the close-up schematic view that place surface is the water surface in Fig. 4;
Fig. 5 B illustrate Fig. 5 A B-B diagrammatic cross-sections;
Fig. 5 C illustrate Fig. 5 A C-C diagrammatic cross-sections;
Fig. 6 illustrates the schematic top plan view of the nappe for promoting some areas rainfall of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 illustrates enlarged diagram of Fig. 6 E-E sections when full air is stored;And
Fig. 8 illustrates the flow chart of the method for promoting some areas rainfall of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to improve the limitation of existing rain making technology, the present invention proposes temperature to increase lower atmosphere and wet Degree, that is, the means of the atmospheric instability in increase some areas, make to form small yardstick in atmosphere convection layer that (level width is about Jie In 0.5 kilometer to 10 kilometers) cumulonimbus, to cause method and its used structure in regional area rainfall.The method Need in ground mulching flood tide air, make capped air receive heat energy and obstruct its mixed with outside air and convection current and store Heat energy is deposited in the air covered.Accumulation of waiting is stored after very flood tide heat energy, discharges covered air into lower atmosphere, with Increase the temperature and humidity of lower atmosphere, promote the cumulonimbus to form small yardstick, cause the chance of rainfall.And the above method is made Structure is a kind of nappe, can be used to be covered on place and accommodates air, is received and heat energy storage.To make the covering physical efficiency More large area and height are made, flood tide heat energy is stored in the air of enormousness to receive more heat energy, the present invention is outside Buoyancy produced by skin inside and outside temperature difference supports the inside of the nappe crust and forms huge space, substitutes existing structure With massive members such as plate, beam and posts.And each portion for being laid in the nappe that the present invention is disperseed using multiple anti-floating power draw pieces Position, after full air and heating to be stored, to offset exceed the buoyancy of each position gravity at each position on the spot, therefore, except making this Nappe can be made outside more large area and height, the stress suffered by the crust of the nappe is significantly reduced, and can be with In the range of the allowable stress of its material, reduce the thickness and weight of the thin object of crust, make the nappe start to receive heat Can stage easily reach meet relational expression mentioned below (1) and outside forming the projection of " start protuberance " and starting and raise In intracutaneous portion and attraction air enter.The present invention using the thickness of the thin object of crust e.g., from about in 0.03mm between 2.0mm, but It is not limited.Make to raise crust and suction air proceeds with continuing to receive heat energy.It is further continued for after full air is stored Receive heat energy and heat up again, and air is much larger than the gravity of crust to the buoyancy of crust.Recycle and be distributed in the anti-of each position Buoyancy draw piece bears the buoyancy more than its gravity on the spot, thus makes the stress very little of crust and can make thin and light, also makes outer Skin will not be because area coverage be big and damages, and can form the space air of significant volume.Store and be further continued for receiving after full air Heat energy, and the air of its significant volume covered is stored very flood tide heat energy.The wide cut of single nappe is e.g., from about at 200 meters To between 5 kilometers, but it is not limited.In the situation using multiple adjoining nappes, the length and width yardstick in place then should be with Increase, e.g., from about at 500 meters to 20 kilometers or bigger.Store after full air highly about between 5 meters to 150 meters.
The present invention's promotes the nappe of some areas rainfall to be arranged to receive the place of heat energy, and the place surface can To be whole ground, or part ground and the part water surface.The place may be selected to be flat ground on its ground, or height Rise and fall not very big ground, can not have ground thing on the ground, or has not bery high ground thing, to facilitate the components such as crust Installing.If occasionally having too high convex ground or ground thing within destination edge on the scene, it should not also have more than or close to crust at this Design height, otherwise, can take finishing or remove etc. mode handle.However, the ground below the edge part of crust, may be selected It is flatter and without thing on too highly in place of.If surface relief too big or ground thing is too high at this, it can take and avoid, or repair It is whole, or remove etc. mode handle.
Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic top plan view of the nappe for promoting some areas rainfall of one embodiment of the invention.Fig. 2 illustrates figure 1 nappe for promoting some areas rainfall is applied to A-A section enlarged diagrams when the place of out-of-flatness stores full air.Figure 3A illustrates close-up schematic view of the marginal portion positioned at place surface higher position of crust in Fig. 2.Fig. 3 B illustrate Fig. 2 China and foreign countries The close-up schematic view of the top surface of skin.It refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, one embodiment of the invention promotes covering for some areas rainfall Lid 10 can be used to be covered in the place surface that can receive heat energy:Including ground G and water surface W.Also may be used on described place surface Comprising ground G, but not comprising water surface W.Nappe 10 includes crust 81 and anti-floating power utensil 11.Make the edge part 15 of crust 81 big Cause is maintained at or is bordering on the original height on place surface (ground G and water surface W), the top 111 of crust 81, gradient transition 211 And sidepiece 311 can then be raised with self-fields ground surface (ground G and water surface W) and make crust 81 and place surface (ground G and the water surface W space 5 can be formed between) and accommodates air.If because of ground G out-of-flatness or ground between the edge part 15 of crust 81 and place surface There is short ground thing etc. on face and form gap, it is possible to use regard inlet channel 4 in the gap.However, if any part edge When ground G where portion 15 is high more too many than the ground G where the edge part 15 of other parts, then air inlet is not set to lead in this place Road, and close the gap at this between edge part 15 and ground G to increase air-tightness with closure 14.For example with soil or other Object pushes down the edge part 15 of the crust 81 to produce the effect of closing, as shown in Figure 3A.When the lower section of edge part 15 is water surface W When, edge part 15 is immersed in the water, thus very close to each other as inlet channel here.Therefore, as long as there is air inlet to lead at ground G Road 4 is i.e. enough, and inlet channel can not be set at water surface W.When inlet channel being set at water surface W if necessary, set up Hollow pipeline (will in hereafter coordinate Fig. 5 B explanation) or booster material (will in hereafter coordinate Fig. 5 C explanations) etc., making to be formed to connect Inside and outside space passage substitute inlet channel 4.Anti-floating power utensil 11 includes multiple anchors 12 and multiple anti-floating power draw pieces 13a, 13b, 13c scattered distribution, its upper end connects each position of crust 81, and its lower end is connected to the anchor for being arranged on place 12.Make atmosphere temperature rising in space 5 higher than the external world by heat energy is received thus buoyancy is produced to crust, then by enough height Degree official post buoyancy is enough to raise the top 111 of crust, gradient transition 211 and sidepiece 311, and the increase of space 5 is attracted simultaneously Extraneous air enters the space for filling up and being raised and increased by crust.With continuing to receive heat energy, and crust is set to continue to be pushed away It is raised to each default height of anti-floating power draw piece and is held, thus makes between nappe 10 and place surface (ground G and water surface W) The space formed stores full air.It is further continued for receiving heat energy and making the air of accommodated enormousness heat up again, thus stores More heat energy is in the air covered.
As shown in Fig. 2 the intensity of the crust 81 of nappe 10 can be born caused by the buoyancy of the hot-air covered Expection stress.In addition, air penetration crust 81 and extraneous air in the energy baffle space 5 of thin object 82 of composition crust 81 Circulation, at least a portion of thin object 82 has translucency, so that solar ray energy is from outer injection crust 81, with crust 81 Air is heated.The thin object 82 can be the plastic foil with above-mentioned functions, or the other materials with above-mentioned functions is thin Film.For example, it can be polyethylene (Polyethylene, PE), ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer, EVA), polyvinyl chloride (Polyvinyl Chloride, PVC), polypropylene (Polypropylene, PP), PET (Polyethylene terephthalate, PET) or other materials with similar characteristic The film of material, such as rubber film or artificial rubber film, or wherein appoint the combination of several films.In addition, foregoing plastics film or Also fiber, line segment, braid or its combination can be added in the film of its characteristic similar material to strengthen its structural strength.
It is further continued for receiving heat energy after nappe 10 stores full air, and makes its interior air continue to heat up, thus floats air Power exceedes the gravity of crust 81, more than the part of the gravity of crust 81 is held by anti-floating power draw piece 13a, 13b, the 13c at each position By, then be delivered to anchor 12 and offset.Anchor 12 is to be fixed or be placed on being available for fixed or placing part for place.It is each Anchor 12 is to be available for linking single one or more anti-floating power draw pieces, and is enough to bear the object of its pulling force.The former example is solid Regard anchor 12 due to stake, plant, structure or other any things for being fixed on the place at ground G or the bottom etc..And the latter Example be the enough weight being placed in ground G or water block, such as concrete, stone, metal or timber, or group Zoarium, regards anchor 12 such as the assembly that weight (such as soil) is loaded in container (as bag, basket or bucket).Implement in Fig. 2 Example in, anchor 12 be fixed on ground G and the bottom stake, each anchor 12 can connect one or more anti-floating power draw piece 13a, 13b, 13c are to bear to make aerostatic buoyancy more than the part of the gravity of crust 81 storing the full follow-up temperature of continuing rising of air.
Anti-floating power draw piece 13a, 13b, 13c of nappe 10 transmit the structure of pulling force to be provided between crust 81 and anchor 12 Part, its intensity will can bear the expection pulling force caused by the buoyancy of the hot-air covered.Anti-floating power draw piece 13a, 13b, 13c It is by the component institute of pulling force can be transmitted into its material can be made by artificial material, natural material or its combination.It is real in Fig. 2 Apply in example, 111, each anti-floating power draw piece 13b connection gradients transition 211 at the top of each anti-floating power draw piece 13a connections, and each anti-floating power Draw piece 13c connections sidepiece 311.Anti-floating power draw piece 13a is connected downwards with generally perpendicular direction with anchor 12, makes anchor 12 can be with Offset the buoyancy that top surface 111 is born.Anti-floating power draw piece 13b is connected toward oblique with anchor 12 inwardly, anchor 12 is offset gradient Transition 211 can more avoid gradient transition 211 because being derived by buoyancy because of horizontal and vertical component derived from by buoyancy Horizontal and vertical component marry again and be accumulate to sidepiece 311 and edge part 15 to cause to damage.Anti-floating power draw piece 13c is inwardly toward tiltedly It is lower to be connected with anchor 12, anchor 12 is offset sidepiece 311 because of horizontal and vertical component derived from by buoyancy, therefore and make Stress suffered by crust 81 more reduces.
Promote the nappe 10 of some areas rainfall to have further included multiple reinforcement members 285 to be arranged in crust 81, and And sidepiece 311 is connected to from top 111 and gradient transition 211 respectively, as shown in Figure 2.Reduced with the horizontal component of its pulling force The tension force of the crust 81 of sidepiece 311, and place is pulled away from the vertical stress component auxiliary sidepiece 311 of its pulling force.And reinforcement members 285 can With made by artificial material, natural material or its combination.
Multiple stiffeners 85,185 can have been further included by promoting the crust 81 of the nappe 10 of some areas rainfall, such as Fig. 2 And shown in 3B.Stiffener 85 is arranged in the thin object 82 of crust 81, and stiffener 185 is arranged at the thin object 82 of crust 81 Outer surface, to increase the tension force that crust 81 can bear.And stiffener 85,185, can by artificial material, natural material, Or its combination is made.
To enable the inside for the nappe 10 for promoting some areas rainfall to raise and suck air by air, it need to estimate in advance Form the required height from inlet channel meter of the projection of " starting protuberance ".It can be tried to achieve by testing on the spot, can also Tried to achieve with reference to relationship below (1) by calculating.
Buoyancy is set to be more than gravity:
H × Δ T × C > Δ W/ Δs A
H > Δs W/ (C × Δ A × Δ T) relational expression (1)
Wherein, H is the projection of crust 81 and the difference in height (m) of inlet channel;Δ W is the projection of crust 81 Weight (kg);Δ A is the projected area (m2) of the projection of crust 81 in the horizontal plane;Δ T is nappe inner air and outer air temperature Poor (DEG C);C is Air Temperature Difference buoyancy coefficient (kg/m3- DEG C).
The Air Temperature Difference buoyancy coefficient C that can calculate above-mentioned with your Charles' law according to ripple and there and then atmospheric temperature and The relation of atmospheric pressure such as relationship below (2):
C=0.348P/ ((273+T) × (273+T+ Δ T)) relational expression (2)
Wherein, T is the atmospheric temperature (DEG C) near nappe 10;P is the atmospheric pressure (mb) near nappe 10.
Try to achieve after the required height from inlet channel meter, detection lays higher convex original ground G or field in place Whether the height of the projection of crust 81 on higher convex original ground thing is higher than required height on the ground.If it is, can be with Regard the protuberance of " starting protuberance " using the projection of crust above higher convex original ground G or original ground thing Point.If it is not, then the high thing 31 of setting support can be increased, for example framework or other there is the high article of the support of identical effect or stacker Tool etc., is located at and the part of high crust 81 is supportted in the ground G of place makes higher than required height.In Fig. 2 embodiments, made using framework Needed for the part supportted to support high thing 31 in the high inside of crust 81 111,211 reaches more than height, thus " starting is grand for formation Rise " projection.
Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 A, when edge part 15 is when in place of water surface W, because edge part 15 and its neighbouring crust 81 soak Enter in water, thus it is very close to each other between edge part 15 and its neighbouring crust 81 and water surface W here can be logical as air inlet Road., can be optionally in the lower position or edge of crust 81 if necessary when water surface W edge part 15 has inlet channel The lower section of portion 15 can form the modes such as pipeline or booster material that passage enters for air and serve as inlet channel to set up.Such as Fig. 5 B institutes Show, edge part is extended past from above the place water surface W in the outside of nappe 10 with the hollow pipeline 42 for any length of tool set up 15 and its lower section of neighbouring crust 81 to the place ground G on the inside of it above, air inlet is used as using the hollow space of hollow pipeline 42 Passage.In addition, booster material can also be set up, such as bottom is positioned over the bottom, the booster material (not showing on figure) that top is surfaced, Or floatability booster material 33 (such as Fig. 5 C), edge part 15 and its nearby lower section of crust 81 are positioned over, from the outside of edge part 15 To inner side waterfront side, the formation between place water surface W and edge part 15 and crust 81 is set to be available for air to enter from its outer space The gap of its inner space, inlet channel is used as using the gap that this can be connected.
When there is the available situation such as industrial waste heat or underground heat the neighbouring area in place, promote the covering of some areas rainfall Body 10 can increase the pipeline (not showing on figure) for setting conveying heat energy, so as to from the neighbouring area delivery industry used heat or underground heat in place Enter the space of the inner side of crust 81 Deng the lower section of edge part 15 of the heat energy through crust 81.
In addition, as shown in figure 4, there is no the water surface W's that other components are set or article is placed below above-mentioned nappe 10 At least a portion area, which can more be set up, can bubble through the water column and can reduce positive light transmissive object 22, the timber that can for example float or plant Or have alveolate plastic products or other articles, passed into reducing solar radiant heat in water.
And store the sky that very flood tide heat energy is covered in it when the present embodiment promotes the nappe 10 of some areas rainfall to accumulate After in gas, at least primary antibody buoyancy draw piece 13b, the 13c in neighboring edge portion 15 are released so that the hot-air covered raises the part Crust (such as gradient transition 211 and sidepiece 311), and the edge part 15 for driving its neighbouring also raised and leaves place surface (such as ground G, water surface W), and opening is formed, its hot-air covered is released into via the opening in lower atmosphere.It is anti- Buoyancy draw piece 13a, 13b, 13c is upper can to set the components such as various fastener, ring or hook to be connected with anchor 12, make anti-floating power draw piece 13a, 13b, 13c can easily depart from anchor 12.It can more be installed between anti-floating power draw piece 13a, 13b, 13c and anchor 12 Remote control release, allows each anti-floating power draw piece 13a, 13b, 13c to depart from connected anchor 12 with being synchronized.
Refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, Fig. 6 illustrate the nappe for promoting some areas rainfall of another embodiment of the present invention and bowed Depending on schematic diagram.Fig. 7 illustrates Fig. 6 E-E section enlarged diagrams.One kind disclosed by another embodiment of the present invention promotes partly The nappe 10 of area's rainfall is further included:At least one gas vent 30 can be set inside the crust 81 of nappe 10, the gas vent 30 edge part 15 and its neighbouring anti-floating power draw piece 13b, 13c are with the edge around the crust 81 of similar foregoing nappe 10 Portion 15 and anti-floating power draw piece 13b, 13c set-up mode;It is lasting during hot-air is stored to be generally kept at place surface (such as Ground G, water surface W) original height.When being intended to discharge covered hot-air, it must release near the edge part 15 of gas vent 30 At least primary antibody buoyancy draw piece 13b, 13c, covered hot-air buoyancy is raised near the edge part 15 of the gas vent 30 Crust (such as gradient transition 211 and sidepiece 311), then drive the edge part 15 near it also to be raised to leave place surface (such as Ground G, water surface W), and gas vent 30 is formed, thus be able to discharge under covered hot-air entrance via the gas vent 30 In atmosphere.And in Fig. 6 embodiments, in addition to the component Configuration described above of gas vent 30, the configuration of each component and composition and Fig. 1 Embodiment is identical, will not be repeated here.
Fig. 8 is refer to, Fig. 8 illustrates the flow chart of the method for promoting some areas rainfall of one embodiment of the invention.This hair Bright a kind of disclosed method for promoting some areas rainfall, is comprised the steps of.
Step 801, using one or adjoining several the nappe of some areas rainfall is promoted to be covered in and can receive The place of heat energy.
Step 802, the crust of nappe is laid in place surface, and the part formation in the crust " is started grand Rise " projection, and the air for being covered crust receives heat energy and produces crust inside air and crust outside air Temperature difference, and the buoyancy suffered by the projection is more than the gravity of the projection, and start covered aerostatic buoyancy The projection is raised, while attracting outside air to enter filling because being raised and increased space via inlet channel.
Step 803, covered air is continued to receive heat energy, thus the projection is continued to be raised to higher, And the scope raised also gradually expands, meanwhile, extraneous air also continues to be drawn into interior, the crust up to each position All raised to the height set by each anti-floating power draw piece, and make the huge space between the nappe and the place full of " just Heat " air.
Step 804, nappe is further continued for receiving heat energy after full of " initial heat " air, and makes covered air themperature More raise.While the moisture on place also absorbs, heat energy turns into latent heat and evaporation is stored in the air covered as aqueous vapor. Through the heat energy that receives after a while, and covered air is set to turn into hot and wet hot-air.
Step 805, in accumulation store very flood tide heat energy in the air covered after, produce in any opportune moment release The air covered is into lower atmosphere.If using several adjoining nappes, then substantially can be discharged simultaneously Into lower atmosphere, to lift the temperature and humidity of lower atmosphere.Thus increase the atmospheric instability in some areas, so that Promote to develop into small yardstick cumulonimbus and rainfall.
The method that the present invention promotes some areas rainfall, promotes the nappe of some areas rainfall to cover using at least one In on the place of large area, by five steps as described above, can receive very large area using heat energy, store flood tide heat Can be in the enormousness air covered.Discharge the high temperature of this enormousness and the air of high humidity is into lower atmosphere, can be with The temperature and humidity of the lower atmosphere are improved, therefore some areas atmospheric instability can be increased.It is especially more unstable in air When, it can more promote the cumulonimbus for occurring small yardstick, thus have an opportunity to make some areas drop shower.
If place (such as ground G) the shortage moisture covered more before step 801 or can receive the mistake of heat energy Cheng Zhong, makes have moisture on place in any way, for example:Pour water, water, the mode such as atomized water spray, make have moisture on place, so as to Make the moisture absorption heat energy on place turn into latent heat and evaporate to store in the air covered as aqueous vapor.
In step 802, the protrusion of " starting protuberance " is internally formed for the nappe crust that makes to promote some areas rainfall Part, required height of the projection from inlet channel meter need to be tried to achieve in advance.Required height can be tried to achieve by testing on the spot Or required height is tried to achieve by relational expression calculating.The former is:Make after covered air heats heating, with equipment (such as raising machine) Or support high thing (such as framework), make from the low part that raises inside the crust in (such as top, gradient transition) of slowly increasing Protrusion, is exactly required height when increasing to the crust height when starting to be floated by hot-air.The latter is:By relational expression, example Such as above-mentioned relational expression (1) and (2), the atmospheric temperature and pressure near the weight per unit area of the components such as crust, place are measured on the spot Power, and receive after heat energy the data such as temperature difference of air inside and outside crust, substitute into above-mentioned two relational expression (2) and (1) The difference in height calculated is exactly the required height from inlet channel meter.After the height according to needed for trying to achieve any of the above method, then Detection is laid in the crust protuberance on the higher convex original ground or place on place above higher convex original ground thing Whether the height divided is higher than required height.If it is, can be using the projection of the crust as " starting protuberance " Projection.If height needed for not up to, need increase that the high thing of support is set or the ground on the scene such as equipment is raised, support is high or pushes away Rising a part for crust makes higher than required height, and forms the projection of " starting protuberance ".
In step 805, the method for discharging covered hot-air includes the nappe for releasing and promoting some areas rainfall In at least primary antibody buoyancy draw piece, covered hot-air is boosted the crust (such as gradient transition and sidepiece) of the part, and Drive the edge part near it also to be raised to leave place surface and form opening.By taking Fig. 2 as an example, make the quilt of edge part 15 in left side Raise and leave ground G thus form opening, its interior stream of hot air is discharged into the left via the opening in lower atmosphere.If By taking Fig. 7 as an example, anti-floating power draw piece 13b, 13c near the edge part 15 of gas vent 30 must be released, makes covered hot-air buoyancy The crust (such as gradient transition 211 and sidepiece 311) of the part is boosted, and drives the edge part 15 near it also to be raised and is left Ground G and form gas vent 30, and be able to be more concentrated at discharging hot-air into lower atmosphere via gas vent 30.This Outside, can also at the top of crust 111 or gradient transition 211 installing clip chain (not illustrating), when being intended to discharge its interior air, put Anti-floating power draw piece 13a, 13b near loose clip chain, make the crust of the part more raise, the tension force suffered by it also increases, clip chain because Excessive tension force can not be born and open and discharge its interior hot-air.As for the opportunity for discharging covered hot-air:Can be in tired Savings is discharged into lower atmosphere after depositing the high thermal air of flood tide, and can make the atmospheric instability in some areas increases, and promotees Make the chance of increase rainfall.However, to be discharged when air is more unstable, its effect is preferable, for example, 12 Summer Solstice or the Winter Solstice at noon Fall it is preceding between 2 hours, when near-earth air raises its temperature and humidity because of solar radiation, that is, air is more unstable.Or Person, also can refer to weather stability that meteorological institution transmitted messages it is low when, the opportune moment of air is covered as release.
And in step 805, discharge before covered hot-air, more it can add ice crystal nucleus in the hot-air covered And/or the nuclei of condensation.Its method is for example:(1) burn silver iodide, its flue gas is added in covered hot-air, using in flue gas Silver iodide particles be suspended in as ice crystal nucleus in the hot-air, and/or (2) sprinkling common salt aqueous solution fine liquid particles that nebulize exist It is outstanding as the nuclei of condensation using the small water droplet of saliferous salt particulate remaining after rapid evaporation in hot-air in the hot-air covered Float in the hot-air.The ice crystal nucleus and/or the nuclei of condensation are made to be released into hot-air in lower atmosphere.It can make in convective cell Aqueous vapor be easier to form cloud and discharge latent heat, thus more encourage convective cell rising and development.Prior art is burnt on ground Silver iodide, it is difficult accurately to be applied in the ascending air on sharp side, then silver iodide flue gas etc. can be accurately applied however, of the invention It is put into discharged hot-air and rises with ascending air.
In summary a kind of embodiment, nappe and method for promoting some areas rainfall of the invention has following Feature:
1. receiving recoverable heat energy using the nappe of the present invention and making covered atmosphere temperature rising, internal-external temperature difference is recycled Caused buoyancy elects nappe, is supported without the use of the heavy structure material such as plate, beam and post in structure, and can make very big sky Between.So as to using multiple anti-floating power draw pieces in each position of nappe, directly bear the major part suffered by each position crust and float Power, the anchor being delivered on place below and offset.Suffered buoyancy will not be made to be accumulated from crust center of top to edge.Therefore Covering physical efficiency is made very large area and significant volume with reference to the length and width yardstick in place, receive the recoverable heat energy of very large area Store in the air of significant volume.
2. the flood tide heat that the release nappe is stored, humid air are into lower atmosphere, big to improve some areas lower floor The temperature and humidity of gas, that is, increase its instability and increase rainy chance.Without waiting for the dense cloud for having rainy sign Layer or sharp side arrive to implement to promote to rain.Even in fine day, as long as when having recoverable heat energy, can implement under promoting Rain, has functions that to express the solution signs of drought.Also, can promote to rain in the present invention using recoverable heat, can avoid causing environmental pollution and Disaster.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, though So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when method and technology contents using the disclosure above make it is a little more Equivalent embodiment that is dynamic or being modified to equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention's Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that technical spirit is made to above example, still fall within technical solution of the present invention In the range of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of nappe for promoting some areas rainfall, it is characterised in that can be received to be covered on the place of heat energy, The air that huge space flood tide is formed between the nappe and the place can be made, and air in the nappe is received heat Can, then obstruct its interior air by the crust of the nappe and mixed with outside air and convection current, attenuating heat energy is outwards transmitted, and is caused Inner air and outer air temperature difference, and the buoyancy produced using inner air and outer air temperature difference raised the crust of the nappe and forms huge space and hold Receive and air and store flood tide heat energy in the inner in air, in order to the hot-air covered to promote some areas rainfall, the covering Body comprises at least crust and anti-floating power utensil, wherein:
The crust is at least by thin object institute into the expection that the intensity of the crust can be born caused by the buoyancy of hot-air should Power, the crust can substantially obstruct air from its inner or outer side through another side is circulated to, and the crust can connect to be covered in By on the place of heat energy, the edge part of the crust starts to be generally kept at always during gas storage is extremely full of air or is bordering on this certainly The original height on place surface, in the same time, the part within the edge part of the crust then can leave this by raising Place surface, and make that a large space can be formed between the crust and place surface below and accommodate air, the wherein crust The edge part and place surface below between gap, the air inlet for being more suitable as outside air into the space leads to Road;
The anti-floating power utensil include multiple anchors and multiple anti-floating power draw pieces, be dispersedly distributed in the edge part of the nappe with Interior can be raised the lower section of part, and those anchors are dispersedly arranged at place, and the upper end of those anti-floating power draw pieces is connected respectively In each position of the crust, lower end is connected to those anchors, and respectively the anti-floating power draw piece is anchor and the crust in its connection Between the component of transmission pulling force is provided, the tensile strength of the anti-floating power draw piece is suitable to bear floating because of the hot-air that the crust is covered Expection stress caused by power, those anchors are to be arranged on place below the crust, to be available for linking to bear upward pulling force Object, and for anchoring or be positioned over place or ground thing, its anchor force or own wt are enough to bear its top hot-air The object of upward pulling force caused by buoyancy;
The nappe is suitable to utilize higher convex original ground or original ground thing in the place, makes the crust of lay thereon high Enough differences in height are reached in inlet channel, and the projection of " starting protuberance " is formed in the higher convex, thus make to be capped Air by receiving heat energy and outwards transmitted so as to produced by the inner air and outer air temperature difference that causes by the barrier heat energy of crust The gravity of the projection is more than to the floatage energy of the projection, and can start to raise the projection, while attracting extraneous Air is further continued for making covered air receive heat energy in entering, and enables the projection to continue to be raised higher and scope More expand, while continue to attract in extraneous air enters, until the huge space of the nappe is stored full " initial heat " air, it After be further continued for receiving heat energy, and covered air themperature is more raised, thus be able to store more heat energy huge in what is covered In volumes of air, while heat energy is received, the moisture on the place can absorb heat energy as latent heat and evaporate as aqueous vapor Store in the air covered, and covered air is turned into hot and wet air, in storing the hot and wet air of flood tide Afterwards, when being intended to discharge covered air, it is able to release at least one anti-floating power draw piece, its interior hot-air is raised the crust, And the hot and wet air covered is flowed out in lower atmosphere in crust edges formation opening, to increase some areas lower floor The temperature and humidity of air, increase some areas atmospheric instability, promote some areas rainfall.
2. the nappe according to claim 1 for promoting some areas rainfall, it is characterised in that the thin object of the crust is extremely A few part has translucency.
3. the nappe according to claim 1 for promoting some areas rainfall, it is characterised in that the crust is by thin object And stiffener is constituted.
4. the nappe according to claim 1 for promoting some areas rainfall, it is characterised in that described to promote some areas The nappe of rainfall further includes multiple reinforcement members.
5. the nappe according to claim 1 for promoting some areas rainfall, it is characterised in that described to promote some areas The nappe of rainfall further includes the high thing of support, is arranged on place, is higher than the part to support the part in the high crust inside Inlet channel forms the projection of " start protuberance " up to enough differences in height, thus makes capped air by receiving heat To the buoyancy of the projection produced by the inner air and outer air temperature difference that can and be caused by outside transmit of barrier heat energy of crust The gravity of the projection can be more than, and can start to raise the projection.
6. the nappe according to claim 1 for promoting some areas rainfall, it is characterised in that outside intracutaneous portion set to A few gas vent, when making the nappe be intended to discharge covered hot-air, is able to release at least one near the gas vent Anti-floating power draw piece, makes covered hot-air floatage energy boost the edge part and its neighbouring crust of the gas vent, and is formed and put Gas port discharges air.
7. a kind of method for promoting some areas rainfall, it is characterised in that include:
The nappe of some areas rainfall is promoted to be covered in and can receive using any one of an at least claim 1-6 The place of heat energy;
The crust of the nappe is laid in place surface, and make the protuberance of the part formation " starting protuberance " in the crust Point, and covered air is received heat energy and air inside and outside the crust is produced temperature difference, thus start and covered Aerostatic buoyancy raise the projection, while attract outside air via inlet channel enter fill it is increased because being raised Space;
Make covered air continue to receive heat energy, thus continue to raise crust and attract in outside air enters, to raise always Height set by each anti-floating power draw piece, thus full of " initial heat " air;
Make covered air be further continued for receiving heat energy, and make covered air themperature higher, the moisture on place is also received Heat energy, which turns into latent heat and is evaporated to aqueous vapor, to be stored in the air covered, thus accumulation stores more heat energy in the sky covered In gas;And
Discharge air that this is covered into lower atmosphere, lift the temperature and humidity of lower atmosphere, increase some areas it is big Gas instability, so as to promote to develop into small yardstick cumulonimbus and rainfall.
8. the method according to claim 7 for promoting some areas rainfall, it is characterised in that make a part of shape in crust Its height is reached into the part in crust inside of the method comprising the high nappe of support of the projection of " starting protuberance " Capped air can be made to be produced by the inner air and outer air temperature difference caused by receiving heat energy and the outside transmission of crust barrier heat energy The raw buoyancy to the projection is more than the gravity of the projection.
9. the method according to claim 7 for promoting some areas rainfall, it is characterised in that discharge the heat that this is covered empty The method of gas includes and releases at least one anti-floating power draw piece.
10. the method according to claim 7 for promoting some areas rainfall, it is characterised in that described promotes partly The method of area's rainfall is further included before release covers hot-air, ice crystal nucleus is added in the air after this is heated and/or solidifying Tuberculosis.
CN201610827761.3A 2016-04-11 2016-09-18 Covering body and method for promoting rainfall in local area Active CN107278735B (en)

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