CN107278570A - A kind of method for promoting wild rice stem to tie hay in advance and increase production - Google Patents
A kind of method for promoting wild rice stem to tie hay in advance and increase production Download PDFInfo
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- CN107278570A CN107278570A CN201710556808.1A CN201710556808A CN107278570A CN 107278570 A CN107278570 A CN 107278570A CN 201710556808 A CN201710556808 A CN 201710556808A CN 107278570 A CN107278570 A CN 107278570A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
Promote wild rice stem to do sth. in advance the method tied hay and increased production the invention discloses a kind of, spray within first 18 days TIBA in wild rice stem harvesting, concentration is respectively 100 5000mg/L.Spraying method：Harvest first 18 days, sprayed with TIBA solution on the blade and leaf sheath of wild rice stem plant in wild rice stem.The present invention is by rational TIBA solution concentrations, in the suitable time, using rational spraying method and the amount of spraying, and wild rice stem can be promoted to shift to an earlier date pregnant hay, increases Water Bamboo Yield, and the hay meat length of wild rice stem, is slightly not significantly different with compareing.The hay field that the hay field managed using the inventive method is managed than conventional wild rice stem and is managed using nutrient solution, it ties hay time advance, and knot hay number and knot hay yield are significantly improved, and economic benefit is significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to promote wild rice stem to tie hay in advance and increase the technical field of wild rice stem tiller, and in particular to one kind is utilized
2,3,5- Triiodobenzoic acids (TIBA) promote the method that wild rice stem ties hay in advance.
Background technology
Wild rice stem (Zizania latifolia) belongs to grass family wild rice and belongs to perennial shallow water persistent root herbs, in originating in
State, planting time is up to more than 2000 years, is the special product aquatic vegetable of China the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, its cultivated area is only second to lotus rhizome, main
It is planted in the ground such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, the Anhui of China middle and lower reach of Yangtze River.Wild rice stem is not only rich in amino acid, vitamin, fibre
The abundant nutriment such as element is tieed up, also with significant economic benefit, the annual value of production in the only several cities in Zhejiang (county) just reaches 1,000,000,000
It is more than member.In addition, it also has reducing weight and beautifying features, the health-care value such as qi-restoratives is healthy and strong, diuresis is quenched the thirst.Wild rice stem plant and wild rice
The result of the long-term interaction of smut (Ustilago esculenta) causes the generation of wild rice stem.When wild rice stem plant by wild rice smut into
After work(intrusion, wild rice stem stem deformity is stimulated to expand the fleshy stem-wild rice stem to be formed and can eaten.In the whole history of life of wild rice stem,
Wild rice stem plant and the relation that wild rice smut is mutualism.The conditions such as environment temperature, illumination, nutritional condition, bactericide processing
Difference can influence the symbiosis of wild rice stem plant and wild rice smut, wild rice stem is there are 3 kinds of different pregnant hay phenotypes, i.e., normal
Hay, grey hay and male hay.Normal hay is as white as polished jade, meat is fine and smooth, is the edible hay [14] often sold on the market；Grey hay fleshy stem
Inside has piled with the spore of grey black, inedible.Male hay plant strain growth is vigorous, and stem can not expand, and blade is wider than normal hay,
Leaf color is greener than normal hay blade.When wild rice stem plant enters tillering stage, and the integrated condition such as temperature, illumination, nutrition is suitable,
In wild rice stem plant body perennial mycelia will develop breeding intrusion stem, stimulate stem expand to be formed abnormal stem organ-
Fleshy stem, the wild rice stem of this process formation is referred to as normal hay；When tillering stage, wild rice smut incubation period contracts in wild rice stem plant body
Short, chlamydospore largely breeds in wild rice stem plant body, stimulates stem to expand to form the internal fleshy stem for containing a large amount of spore balls,
The wild rice stem of this process formation is referred to as grey hay；During tillering stage, wild rice smut fail intrusion wild rice stem plant tender stem, stem without
Method is expanded, plant only carry out earing bloom be referred to as male hay.Grey hay and male hay do not have economic value in production, once shape
Into should remove immediately.
Research finds that IAA contents are higher initial stage in plant development in blade, are gradually reduced with budding；ABA
Overall content is although relatively low, but there is identical change in two Zizania latifolia Cultivars of analysis, and its content starts in fleshy stem
Occur slow rise before expanding, it may be possible to which blade has been turned on nutrient before wild rice stem fleshy stem expands and withdrawn from, and gradually aging, this
Plant growth potential, which tends to become weak, before wild rice stem fleshy stem expands during phenomenon is produced with field matches；Hormone contains between different phenotype wild rice stem plant
There is significant difference in amount change.Normal to hand over white middle IAA contents apparently higher than male hay, fleshy stem IAA changes of contents is in fertility early stage
Compare steady, it is similar to blade, leaf sheath, it is significantly raised in two stages of fleshy stem mesoderm growing early stage, 5-6 times of about male hay,
Gradually reduced with the development IAA contents of wild rice stem fleshy stem, but be above male hay.Speculate that the increase of IAA contents in fleshy stem can
Can be by wild rice stem plant or the generation of wild rice smut.
Wild rice stem price and wild rice stem harvesting listing phase are closely related, and the wild rice stem market price of wrong phase listing is higher, and field passes through
The wild rice stem listing phase can be done sth. in advance using the method for facility cultivation, increase wild rice stem economic benefit, but facility cultivation cost is compared with Gao Yi
Determine to reduce wild rice stem field productivity effect in degree.Chinese patent literature ZL201410147462.6 discloses a kind of growth hormone
The progestogenic hay agent of class wild rice stem and spraying method, this method carry out mixed processing composition using auxin, abscisic acid and gibberellin
A kind of wild rice stem progestogenic hay agent, can promote Water Bamboo Yield to increase, but do not have adjustment effect to wild rice stem picking time.The present invention is based on
The IAA transports of the specific period regulation wild rice stem plant of wild rice stem development, and then wild rice stem knot hay collecting time ahead of time, change wild rice stem harvesting
In the cycle, in the harvesting pregnant hay quantity of early promotion wild rice stem, increase Water Bamboo Yield, economic benefit increase is very notable.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, wild rice stem is promoted to tie hay in advance the invention provides one kind
And the method for increase wild rice stem tiller.
Described promotion wild rice stem ties hay in advance and the method for increase wild rice stem tiller is characterized in that：TIBA concentration difference
100-5000mg/L。
Described promotion wild rice stem ties hay and increases the method for wild rice stem tiller in advance, it is characterised in that：IAA preferred concentrations are
500mg/L。
Described promotion wild rice stem tie in advance hay and increase wild rice stem tiller spraying method, it is characterised in that this method by with
Lower step composition：
1) Jiao Dun is selected：Selection hay Tanaka normally ties hay and the similar Jiao Dun of character is colonized in late March, conventional field
Management；
2) preparation of TIBA solution：The 2 of formula ratio are weighed, 3,5- Triiodobenzoic acids are dissolved, ultra-pure water is settled to ethanol
Required concentration, adding 2% polysorbas20 increases solution adhesion.
3) spray：Harvest first 18 days, sprayed with TIBA solution on the blade and leaf sheath of wild rice stem plant in wild rice stem.
Described promotion wild rice stem tie in advance hay and increase wild rice stem tiller spraying method, it is characterised in that step 2) in second
Determining alcohol is 95%.
Described promotion wild rice stem ties hay and increases the method for wild rice stem tiller in advance, it is characterised in that：Per pier wild rice stem TIBA
The amount of spraying be 50ml.
The promotion wild rice stem of the present invention ties hay and increases the method for wild rice stem tiller in advance, when substantially can shift to an earlier date wild rice stem knot hay
Between and collecting time, increase wild rice stem tiller number, improve plantation wild rice stem economic benefit.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below.
1 field test
1.1 test material：Test and carried out in 2016 in Zhejiang Province Tongxiang City Dong family's wild rice stem base experimental field, test material
For No. 7 double-season early rices of Zhejiang hay, selection hay Tanaka in 2015 normally ties hay and the similar Jiao Dun of character, conventional field management.
1.2 experimental design：Field test sets 7 processing combinations altogether, respectively handles one, processing two, processing three, processing
Four, processing five, processing six, processing seven, each 10 repetitions of processing.
Processing one is formulated：TIBA concentration is 100mg/L；Specifically it is formulated as：The TIBA for weighing 50mg is dissolved in the ℅ second of 1ml 95
In alcohol, plus ultra-pure water constant volume is to 0.5L, 4 DEG C be kept in dark place it is standby.
Processing two is formulated：TIBA concentration is 200mg/L；Specifically it is formulated as：The TIBA for weighing 100mg is dissolved in the ℅ second of 1ml 95
In alcohol, plus ultra-pure water constant volume is to 0.5L, 4 DEG C be kept in dark place it is standby.
Processing three is formulated：TIBA concentration is 500mg/L；Specifically it is formulated as：The TIBA for weighing 250mg is dissolved in the ℅ second of 1ml 95
In alcohol, plus ultra-pure water constant volume is to 0.5L, 4 DEG C be kept in dark place it is standby.
Processing four is formulated：TIBA concentration is 1000mg/L；Specifically it is formulated as：The TIBA for weighing 500mg is dissolved in the ℅ of 1ml 95
In ethanol, plus ultra-pure water constant volume is to 0.5L, 4 DEG C be kept in dark place it is standby.
Processing five is formulated：TIBA concentration is 2500mg/L；Specifically it is formulated as：The TIBA for weighing 1250mg is dissolved in the ℅ of 1ml 95
In ethanol, plus ultra-pure water constant volume is to 0.5L, 4 DEG C be kept in dark place it is standby.
Processing six is formulated：TIBA concentration is 5000mg/L；Specifically it is formulated as：The TIBA for weighing 2500mg is dissolved in the ℅ of 1ml 95
In ethanol, plus ultra-pure water constant volume is to 0.5L, 4 DEG C be kept in dark place it is standby.
Processing seven is control ck, fresh water spraying.
Each processing respectively sprays alignment processing formula, and the amount of spraying is to spray 50ml every time per pier, is harvested first 18 days in wild rice stem
Sprayed, spray the specific time on April 27th, 2016, the different times grown in wild rice stem carry out field statistics sight to it
Examine.
1.3 fields knot hay statistics：Based on wild rice stem field growing and harvesting standard, on May 15th, 2016 to bu in June 7
The other wild rice stem to 7 processing combinations is harvested.Processing one, processing two, processing three, processing four, processing five, processing six, processing
Seven first collecting time be May 15.Respectively to knot hay number, yield, plant height, leaf length, leaf width, shell hay weight, hay meat during harvesting
Length, hay meat width are measured and counted.Shown in following Tables 1 and 2.
Plant height, leaf length, leaf width of the table 1 per pier wild rice stem.
The tiller book of table 2, yield, shell hay weight, net hay weight, hay meat length, hay meat are thick.
The harvesting cycle of table 3 statistics harvesting amount.
In terms of analysis result, first 18 days (the initial pregnant hay time, blade curls cracking) of harvesting sprays, and concentration 500mg/L is
Handle three combined effects preferably, compared with the control, can harvest in advance 7 days or so, total output be control 1.87 times.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for promoting wild rice stem to do sth. in advance to tie hay and increase production, it is characterised in that：TIBA is sprayed in wild rice stem harvesting within first 18 days,
TIBA concentration difference 100-5000mg/L.
2. the method for promoting wild rice stem to do sth. in advance to tie hay and increase production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：TIBA preferred concentrations are
500mg/L。
3. a kind of promotion wild rice stem as described in claim 1 is done sth. in advance to tie the TIBA spraying methods of hay and method for increasing, its feature exists
In：Comprise the steps of：
Jiao Dun is selected：Selection hay Tanaka normally ties hay and the similar Jiao Dun of character is colonized in late March, conventional field management；
The preparation of IAA solution：The TIBA of formula ratio is weighed, is dissolved with ethanol, ultra-pure water is settled to required concentration, added 2% and tell
Temperature 20 increases solution adhesion；
Spray：Harvest first 18 days, sprayed with TIBA solution on the blade and leaf sheath of wild rice stem plant in wild rice stem.
4. promotion wild rice stem according to claim 3 is done sth. in advance to tie the TIBA spraying methods of hay and method for increasing, its feature exists
In step 2）Middle concentration of alcohol is 95%.
5. the method for promoting wild rice stem to do sth. in advance to tie hay and increase production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Per pier wild rice stem TIBA's
The amount of spraying is 50ml.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710556808.1A CN107278570A (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of method for promoting wild rice stem to tie hay in advance and increase production |
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| CN201710556808.1A CN107278570A (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of method for promoting wild rice stem to tie hay in advance and increase production |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076993A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-05-29 | 霍邱县范圩蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of wild rice stem |
| CN115500167A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-23 | 南京农业大学 | Method for inducing phalaenopsis flower stalks to germinate and bloom early by utilizing triiodobenzoic acid |
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| CN1849871A (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2006-10-25 | 扬州大学 | Method for promoting earliness of autumn water bamboo |
| CN102388757A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-28 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for promoting early formation of Zizania latifolia (Griseb) Turcz. Ex Stapf by using fenaminosulf and new use of fenaminosulf |
| CN103947642A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-30 | 中国计量学院 | Growth hormone type cane shoot fertilization promoting agent and spraying method thereof |
| CN104585194A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-06 | 安徽农业大学 | Pregnancy-prompting agent for zizania aquatica and method for increasing pregnancy rate and quality of zizania aquatica |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| GB1330667A (en) * | 1969-10-13 | 1973-09-19 | Ciba Geigy Ag | N-o-fluorophenylureas their manufacture and their use |
| CN1849871A (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2006-10-25 | 扬州大学 | Method for promoting earliness of autumn water bamboo |
| CN102388757A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-28 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for promoting early formation of Zizania latifolia (Griseb) Turcz. Ex Stapf by using fenaminosulf and new use of fenaminosulf |
| CN103947642A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-30 | 中国计量学院 | Growth hormone type cane shoot fertilization promoting agent and spraying method thereof |
| CN104585194A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-06 | 安徽农业大学 | Pregnancy-prompting agent for zizania aquatica and method for increasing pregnancy rate and quality of zizania aquatica |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076993A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-05-29 | 霍邱县范圩蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of wild rice stem |
| CN115500167A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-23 | 南京农业大学 | Method for inducing phalaenopsis flower stalks to germinate and bloom early by utilizing triiodobenzoic acid |
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Application publication date: 20171024 |