CN107278499A - Agricultural stubble cleaner - Google Patents
Agricultural stubble cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107278499A CN107278499A CN201710503882.7A CN201710503882A CN107278499A CN 107278499 A CN107278499 A CN 107278499A CN 201710503882 A CN201710503882 A CN 201710503882A CN 107278499 A CN107278499 A CN 107278499A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stubble
- electric arc
- housing
- cleaning
- head
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/835—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes
- A01D34/8355—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes for cutting up or crushing remaining standing stalks, e.g. stubble
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses agricultural stubble cleaner, including frame and the stubble-clearing device that is arranged in frame, the frame includes housing and the hanger bracket being arranged on housing；The housing includes skeleton and is fastened on the reel at skeleton two ends, two reels are parallel to each other, and stubble-clearing device is uniform-distribution between two reels, stubble-cleaning chamber is constituted between skeleton lower surface and two reels, the stubble-clearing device includes stubble-cleaning component, rolling component and transmission component；The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows can carry out refinement chopping by the stalk between reel and roller by the counter-rotating movement of reel and roller, reach preferable stubble-cleaning effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, particularly agricultural stubble cleaner.
Background technology
At present, stubble cleaner is commonly complicated, and unit power consumption is big, and use cost is higher, and spoilage is high, and site preparation is ploughed in farmland
Effect is bad, and root stubble, that stalk does not crush garrulous soil rate is bad, and a batch effect difference is crushed and buried to root stubble, stalk winding rotary blade, stalk,
Because the difference, root stubble length difference, stalk of field soil property are thrown and dissipate uneven difference, it is necessary to through root stubble, stalk, soil block simultaneously
Disposably crushed, could be by the thing of institute's rotary-cut, the uniform buried stubble of soil, the ground mixed and stirred, be uniformly covered in rotary-cut, so
It must increase the depth of rotary-cut on the basis of former rotary-cut depth, undoubtedly accelerate the abrasion of cutter, disappearing for power is added again
Consumption, and to root stubble, stalk, soil block crushing without many defects such as any effect.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the above problems, agricultural stubble cleaner is devised.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, agricultural stubble cleaner, including frame and be arranged in frame
Stubble-clearing device, the frame includes housing and the hanger bracket being arranged on housing；The housing includes skeleton and connection
The reel at skeleton two ends is fixed on, two reels are parallel to each other, and are uniform-distribution between two reels under stubble-clearing device, skeleton
Stubble-cleaning chamber is constituted between end face and two reels, the stubble-cleaning chamber rear is to be set on rolling chamber, the lateral surface of the housing side
There is transmission case body；The stubble-clearing device includes stubble-cleaning component, rolling component and transmission component；The stubble-cleaning component is in housing
Stubble-cleaning intracavitary, stubble-cleaning component includes fixed on cutter shaft, fork-shaped blade, rotary magnet and electric arc unit, the housing biside plate
There is rotary magnet, rotary magnet is fixedly connected on the two ends of cutter shaft bar；Inwall is fixed with axle on the biside plate of the housing
Bearing is located in bearing, bearing block；Cutter shaft includes cutter spindle sleeve, and the cutter shaft bar being arranged in cutter spindle sleeve, the end of cutter shaft bar
Portion is positioned in bearing；The fork-shaped blade is arranged on the outer circumferential face of cutter spindle sleeve, and on same axial plane；It is described
Electric arc unit includes circuit board, step-up coil, electric arc and occurs head and switch module, the electric arc occur head include collets and
At least two groups electric arc heads on collets are arranged on, every group of electric arc head is by positive and negative two plain conductors or two panels sheet metal structure
Into described positive and negative two plain conductors or two panels sheet metal are connected by high temperature wire with step-up coil.
The electric arc occurs head level and is preset on the side wall of fork-shaped blade, the homonymy of two adjacent fork-shaped blades
Common preset one group of electric arc head on the wall of side.
Mounting hole is set in the middle part of the collets, one group of electric arc head, the collets are set respectively in the both sides of mounting hole
Mounting hole both sides on be provided with the holding hole that the plain conductor or sheet metal of every group of electric arc head are set, every group of electric arc head is arranged on
Set jagged on opposite direction on the top of holding hole, the plain conductor or sheet metal of every group of electric arc head are in indentation, there phase
Electric arc generating region is formed to being folded with.
The rolling component is arranged on rolling intracavitary, and the rolling component includes roller and cleaning shoe, rolls the housing of chamber
Installing plate is fixed with two side, by bearing location and installation on a mounting board, cleaning shoe is arranged on roller at the both ends of roller
Rear.
The transmission component includes gear-box, and for connecting the power transmission shaft of power source and being arranged on transmission case body
Internal pulley assemblies；The input of the gear-box is fixed on the pedestal of housing, input and the power transmission shaft phase of gear-box
Connection, the output end of gear-box is located in transmission case body；The pulley assemblies include the master being connected on gearbox output
Movable belt pulley, and the driven pulley being connected on cutter shaft end, and connect the transmission belt of driving pulley and driven pulley.
The agricultural stubble cleaner made using technical scheme, simple in construction, stubble-cleaning effect is good, can be by stalk
Root is also shredded, while tractor rear is may be mounted at by loosing soil, when using carries out stubble-cleaning operation, passes through reel and rolling
Stalk between reel and roller can be carried out refinement chopping by the counter-rotating movement of wheel, reach preferable stubble-cleaning effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of agricultural stubble cleaner of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural side view of agricultural stubble cleaner of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the arcing device structural representation of agricultural stubble cleaner of the present invention；
In figure, 1, frame；2nd, stubble-cleaning component；3rd, component is rolled；4th, transmission component；21st, cutter shaft；22nd, fork-shaped blade；23rd, rotate
Electromagnet；24th, electric arc unit；241st, circuit board；242nd, step-up coil；243rd, head occurs for electric arc；244th, switch module；245th, absolutely
Edge block；246th, electric arc head；247th, breach；248th, mounting hole；31st, roller；32nd, cleaning shoe；41st, gear-box；42nd, power transmission shaft；43、
Pulley assemblies；431st, driving pulley；432nd, driven pulley.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as Figure 1-3, agricultural stubble cleaner, including frame 1, with
And the stubble-clearing device in frame is arranged on, the frame includes housing 11 and the hanger bracket 12 being arranged on housing；The shell
Body 11 includes skeleton 111 and is fastened on the reel 112 at skeleton two ends, and two reels are parallel to each other, and two reels it
Between be uniform-distribution with stubble-clearing device, between skeleton lower surface and two reels constitute stubble-cleaning chamber, the stubble-cleaning chamber rear for rolling
Chamber, the lateral surface of the housing side is provided with transmission case body；The stubble-clearing device includes stubble-cleaning component, rolling component and transmission
Component；The stubble-cleaning component is in the stubble-cleaning intracavitary of housing, and stubble-cleaning component 2 includes cutter shaft 21, fork-shaped blade 22, rotary magnet
23 and electric arc unit 24, rotary magnet is fixed with the housing biside plate, and rotary magnet is fixedly connected on cutter shaft bar
Two ends；Inwall is fixed with bearing block, bearing block and bearing is located on the biside plate of the housing；Cutter shaft includes cutter spindle sleeve, with
And the cutter shaft bar in cutter spindle sleeve is arranged on, the end of cutter shaft bar is positioned in bearing；The fork-shaped blade is arranged on cutter spindle sleeve
On the face of outer circumferential, and on same axial plane；The electric arc unit includes circuit board 241, step-up coil 242, electric arc hair
Repiece 243 and switch module 244, the electric arc occur head and include collets 245 and at least two groups be arranged on collets
Electric arc first 246, every group of electric arc head is made up of positive and negative two plain conductors or two panels sheet metal, described positive and negative two metals
Wire or two panels sheet metal are connected by high temperature wire with step-up coil；The electric arc occurs first 243 level and is preset at fork-shaped
On the side wall of blade, common preset one group of electric arc first 246 on the homonymy side wall of two adjacent fork-shaped blades；The insulation
Mounting hole 248 is set in the middle part of block, one group of electric arc first 246, the mounting hole two of the collets are set respectively in the both sides of mounting hole
The holding hole that the plain conductor or sheet metal of every group of electric arc head are set is provided with side, every group of electric arc head is arranged on the top of holding hole
Jagged 247 are set on end on opposite direction, the plain conductor or sheet metal of every group of electric arc head are folded toward in indentation, there
Setting forms electric arc generating region；The rolling component is arranged on rolling intracavitary, and the rolling component 3 includes roller 31 and cleaning shoe
32, installing plate is fixed with the housing two side for rolling chamber, and the both ends of roller 31 are by bearing location and installation in installing plate 33
On, cleaning shoe 32 is arranged on roller rear；The transmission component 4 includes gear-box 41, and for connecting the transmission of power source
Axle 42 and the pulley assemblies 43 being arranged on inside transmission case body；The input of the gear-box is fixed on the pedestal of housing,
The input of gear-box is connected with power transmission shaft, and the output end of gear-box is located in transmission case body；The pulley assemblies 43 are wrapped
Include the driving pulley 431 being connected on gearbox output, and the driven pulley 432, Yi Jilian being connected on cutter shaft end
Connect the transmission belt of driving pulley and driven pulley.
The characteristics of the present embodiment is to be cut off the internal fiber of stalk by using electric arc, so that in stubble cleaner work
It is easier stalk being involved in rolling intracavitary progress chopping operation during work, coordinates in fork-shaped blade insertion soil and cut off stalk root
Portion, and be conducive to the work further fertilized the soil to carry out loosing soil during piercing and drawing back soil.
In the present embodiment, operationally, the fork-shaped blade in stubble-cleaning component, can under the drive of transmission belt for stubble cleaner
To stretch into the soil in soil near loosening stalk root, it is now placed in the electric arc that level is leant out on fork-shaped blade side wall and occurs head
Switch on power, due to positive and negative plain conductor interlaced arrangement so that electric arc occurs to be collectively forming a horizontal electric arc generation between head
Area, can carry out further chopping operation by the straw cutting in electric arc generating region so as to be involved in rolling chamber.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Some of which part may be made some variation embodies the present invention principle, belong to protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (6)
1. agricultural stubble cleaner, including frame（1）And it is arranged on the stubble-clearing device in frame, it is characterised in that：The frame bag
Include housing（11）And it is arranged on the hanger bracket on housing（12）；The housing（11）Including skeleton（111）And connection is solid
It is scheduled on the reel at skeleton two ends（112）, two reels are parallel to each other, and are uniform-distribution with stubble-clearing device, bone between two reels
Stubble-cleaning chamber is constituted between frame lower surface and two reels, the stubble-cleaning chamber rear is rolling chamber, the lateral surface of the housing side
It is provided with transmission case body；The stubble-clearing device includes stubble-cleaning component, rolling component and transmission component；The stubble-cleaning component is in shell
The stubble-cleaning intracavitary of body, stubble-cleaning component includes cutter shaft（21）, fork-shaped blade（22）, rotary magnet（23）With electric arc unit（24）,
Rotary magnet is fixed with the housing biside plate, rotary magnet is fixedly connected on the two ends of cutter shaft bar；The housing
Inwall is fixed with bearing block, bearing block and bearing is located on biside plate；Cutter shaft includes cutter spindle sleeve, and is arranged in cutter spindle sleeve
Cutter shaft bar, the end of cutter shaft bar is positioned in bearing；The fork-shaped blade is arranged on the outer circumferential face of cutter spindle sleeve, and is in
On same axial plane；The electric arc unit includes circuit board（241）, step-up coil（242）, electric arc occur head（243）With open
Close component（244）, the electric arc occurs head and includes collets（245）With at least two groups electric arc heads being arranged on collets
（246）, every group of electric arc head be made up of positive and negative two plain conductors or two panels sheet metal, described positive and negative two plain conductors
Or two panels sheet metal is connected by high temperature wire with step-up coil.
2. agricultural stubble cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Head occurs for the electric arc（243）Level is preset at
On the side wall of fork-shaped blade, common preset one group of electric arc head on the homonymy side wall of two adjacent fork-shaped blades（246）.
3. agricultural stubble cleaner according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Mounting hole is set in the middle part of the collets
（248）, one group of electric arc head is set respectively in the both sides of mounting hole（246）, it is provided with the mounting hole both sides of the collets every
The holding hole that the plain conductor or sheet metal of group electric arc head are set, every group of electric arc head is arranged on the top of holding hole opposite direction
It is upper to set jagged（247）, the plain conductor or sheet metal of every group of electric arc head form electricity in folded toward set of indentation, there
Arc generating region.
4. agricultural stubble cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rolling component is arranged on rolling intracavitary, institute
Stating rolling component includes roller（31）And cleaning shoe（32）, roll chamber housing two side on be fixed with installing plate, roller（31）
Both ends by bearing location and installation in installing plate（33）On, cleaning shoe（32）It is arranged on roller rear.
5. agricultural stubble cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission component includes gear-box（41）, with
And for connecting the power transmission shaft of power source（42）And it is arranged on the pulley assemblies inside transmission case body（43）；The gear-box
Input be fixed on the pedestal of housing, the input of gear-box is connected with power transmission shaft, and the output end of gear-box is located in
In transmission case body.
6. agricultural stubble cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pulley assemblies（43）Including being connected to gear
Driving pulley in case output end（431）, and the driven pulley being connected on cutter shaft end（432）, and connection main belt
The transmission belt of wheel and driven pulley.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710503882.7A CN107278499A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Agricultural stubble cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710503882.7A CN107278499A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Agricultural stubble cleaner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107278499A true CN107278499A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
ID=60098778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710503882.7A Pending CN107278499A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Agricultural stubble cleaner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107278499A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203656980U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-06-18 | 浙江百诚烟具有限公司 | Multi-flame electric arc lighter |
| CN205279152U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-06-01 | 程大宏 | Response arc ignition ware |
| CN106068895A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 | Agricultural stubble cleaner |
| CN106385946A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 | Suspended type stubble cleaning machine |
| CN206078094U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-04-12 | 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 | Agricultural stubble cleaner |
-
2017
- 2017-06-28 CN CN201710503882.7A patent/CN107278499A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203656980U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-06-18 | 浙江百诚烟具有限公司 | Multi-flame electric arc lighter |
| CN205279152U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-06-01 | 程大宏 | Response arc ignition ware |
| CN106068895A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 | Agricultural stubble cleaner |
| CN106385946A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 | Suspended type stubble cleaning machine |
| CN206078094U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-04-12 | 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 | Agricultural stubble cleaner |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王宗平: "用电弧切割非金属材料的探讨", 《辽宁机械》 * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171024 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |