CN107274479A - A kind of device for detecting plant root upgrowth situation - Google Patents

A kind of device for detecting plant root upgrowth situation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107274479A
CN107274479A CN201710391933.1A CN201710391933A CN107274479A CN 107274479 A CN107274479 A CN 107274479A CN 201710391933 A CN201710391933 A CN 201710391933A CN 107274479 A CN107274479 A CN 107274479A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
camera
support frame
plant root
plant
upgrowth situation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710391933.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏珍珠
林福呈
章初龙
刘小红
王洪凯
冯晓晓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University ZJU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University ZJU filed Critical Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority to CN201710391933.1A priority Critical patent/CN107274479A/en
Publication of CN107274479A publication Critical patent/CN107274479A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/42Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Graphics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device for plant factor's plant root upgrowth situation detection, include the container of inner wall belt helical guideway;The image acquiring device operated on guide rail;Image acquiring device includes drive device and acquisition control system on support frame;Support frame carries pulley, pulley insertion guide rail;Drive device driving support frame is moved on guide rail;Acquisition control system includes camera, lighting device, control module, and camera is towards inside container, and control module is according to the instruction of reception, control drive device and camera work.The present invention cultivates strain for mist, when closing spraying system, starter, camera is moved on the helical guideway that container inner wall is installed, and plant root image is shot in fixed position, obtain root system of plant multi-angle image information, for building root system of plant 3-D view structure, plant root growing state is analyzed, for Optimum Cultivation management, production information is disclosed.

Description

A kind of device for detecting plant root upgrowth situation
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant soil-less culturing, vegetation growth state monitoring device field, and in particular to one kind detection plant The device of root growth situation.
Background technology
Cultivation technique without soil is used in emerging plant factor's cultivation technique, wherein mist training technology is cultivation technique without soil The inside technology the most advanced.Mist training technology has reached more than 98% to the increased amount of oxygen of root system, and is added in spraying Nutrient needed for plant growth can further promote plant growth.
Mist trains technology compared to technologies such as substrate culture, nutrient fluid cultivation and Chao Xi cultivations, and planting form is more, and it is not only It is suitable for plane cultivation, is also adapted for a variety of solid cultivation forms such as planar multilayer, cylinder and polyhedron, moreover it can be used to is vertical Cultivation even space is cultivated.
Root system is the major organs of plant absorption nutrient and moisture, and growing for plant is played an important role, plant Fractions distribution of the root system in somatomedin can influence absorption of the plant to nutrient and moisture, and then influence the growth of plant, because This obtains the root system image of plant, builds research of the threedimensional model of root system of plant to plant root growth situation necessary.
Root system of plant is placed in an opaque casing with spraying system when training technology using mist, if to observe The upgrowth situation of root system, builds root system of plant threedimensional model and first can move on to plant outside container and reuse corresponding equipment and (such as take the photograph As head, laser scanner) root system is observed, observe plant back container again.The process that plant is moved on to outside container In be easily damaged root system of plant, and operating process is cumbersome, it would however also be possible to employ x-ray scanning analysis equipment is clapped root system of plant Root system X-ray photograph is taken the photograph, container is removed without mist is cultivated into thing, but required equipment is complicated.
The content of the invention
For the observation mist training fragile root system of root system of plant at present, operating process is bothered, the shortcomings of equipment used is complicated, The invention provides a kind of device for detecting plant root upgrowth situation, the device cultivates the root growth figure of thing by obtaining mist Picture, builds root system of plant 3-D view, plant root growing state can be further analyzed by plant root 3-D view.
A kind of device for detecting plant root upgrowth situation, including:
The container of inner wall belt helical guideway;
The image acquiring device operated on the guide rail;
Described image acquiring device includes drive device and acquisition control system on support frame;
Described support frame carries pulley, described pulley insertion guide rail;
Described drive device driving support frame is moved on guide rail;
Described acquisition control system includes camera, lighting device, control module, and described camera is towards in container Portion, the control module is according to the instruction of reception, and control drive device and camera work.
Described support frame is radial direction double-decker, and described drive device is located at the bottom close to guide rail, and described adopts Collect control system and be located at upper strata, two layers of support frame is demountable structure.
Described pulley has 4, is connected by wheel shaft, is separately mounted to the surrounding of the bottom of support frame, it is ensured that support frame Easy motion.
Described camera is fixedly mounted on the upper strata of support frame, and the camera lens of camera is just to root system of plant.
It is preferred that, the camera is CCD camera, because CCD camera sensitivity is high, noise is small, and image quality is high, High-quality photo can be provided for the structure of 3-D view.
Described control module includes drive module, control chip and wireless network module, described wireless network module Including signal transmission circuit and signal receiving circuit, camera is connected with the input of signal transmission circuit, signal transmission circuit The image information received is transferred to peripheral hardware electronic equipment.
Described lighting device is lampet, and installed in the side of camera, light source is provided for camera.
It is preferred that, described lighting device is four lampets, on four angles on the upper strata of support frame, with image The overall motion of acquisition device and move, provide light source for camera.
Described drive module includes driving chip, and driving chip is controlled by control chip, driving chip control driving dress Motor movement in putting, so as to realize the control to pulley action.
It is preferred that, control chip selects Freescale MK60DN512ZVLQ10.
It is preferred that, driving chip model selects L298N.
In order to build complete root system threedimensional model, it is necessary to which camera shoots root system photo, camera in different positions Pulley stop motion when shooting photo, stops the regular hour.
Dolly operating range and the photo opporunity of the stop programming Control in peripheral hardware computer, nothing is passed through by the program write Line transmission feeding control chip, is moved by control chip by driving chip motor.After the completion of taking pictures, control chip is sent Corresponding signal, so as to control pulley driving device to return to initial position.
It is preferred that, described container carries top cover, and described acquisition control system also includes delayed startup and switched, sets in advance Determine the delay start time, be that the top cover of the artificial container that will be fixed with plant puts back to reserved certain time.
Described image acquiring device is provided with protective cover, is enclosed on image acquiring device in image acquiring device when not in use On, prevent droplet from being caused damage to image acquiring device.
The present invention is in use, under conditions of spraying system is closed, opening the container cap for being fixed with plant, removing image The protective cover of acquisition device, container cap is put back to after pressing delayed startup switch by the delay of certain time.Now, illumination dress Put and light inside cultivating container, support frame drives camera to be moved up in the spiral-shaped guide that cylindric cultivating container inwall is installed It is dynamic, and plant root image is shot in fixed position, plant root multi-angle image information is obtained, shooting, which is finished, to be automatically reset to Initial position.Root system image is transmitted to computer by wireless network module, so that the structure for root system 3-D view.
The advantage of the invention is that:
(1) image acquiring device multi-angle can obtain root system image automatically inside container, so as to be conducive to building completely Root system threedimensional model.
(2) without plant is moved to outside container, container cap need to be only opened when using, start button is pressed, then will Container cap is put back to.The root system of plant will not be destroyed because of mobile plant.
(3) wireless network module can transmit plant root photo to computer, convenient and swift.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic device for detecting plant root upgrowth situation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in plant root image acquiring device structural representation.
Wherein, 1, container;2nd, helical guideway;3rd, image acquiring device;4th, double layer support frame;5th, motor;6th, gear-box;7、 Gear connecting rod;8th, wheel shaft;9th, pulley;10th, camera;11st, wireless network module;12nd, lighting device;13rd, drive module; 14th, control chip;15th, battery module;16th, delayed startup is switched.
Embodiment
The present invention is used for the detection of plant factor's plant root upgrowth situation, and the root growth shape of strain is cultivated mainly for mist The detection of condition.With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of device for detecting plant root upgrowth situation, including:Container 1, the inwall of container 1 carries spiral shell Guide rail 2 is revolved, container 1 carries top cover (not shown);The image acquiring device 3 operated on helical guideway 2.
As shown in Fig. 2 image acquiring device 3 includes drive device and acquisition control system, drive device is located at double-deck prop up The bottom of the close guide rail of support 4, acquisition control system is located at the upper strata of double layer support frame 4.Double layer support frame 4 is detachable knot Structure, one kind that can be using snapping connection, be threadedly coupled, in the connected mode such as groove connection.
Drive device includes motor 5, gear-box 6, gear connecting rod 7, wheel shaft 8, pulley 9.
Pulley 9 is embedded in helical guideway 2, and the entirety of non-dismountable transfer is formed with the container 1 with helical guideway 2.
Pulley 9 has 4, is connected by wheel shaft 8, is separately mounted to the surrounding of the bottom of double layer support frame 4, it is ensured that bilayer branch The stable movement of support 4;Motor 5 is connected by shaft coupling with gear-box 6, and wheel shaft 8 passes through the low speed shaft through-hole of gear-box 6;Electricity The power that machine 5 is produced sends gear-box 6 to by shaft coupling, and the slow-speed shaft of gear-box 6 drives wheel shaft 8 to rotate, so as to drive cunning Wheel 9 is moved on helical guideway 2;Gear-box 6 has 2, is connected by gear connecting rod 7, realization is synchronized with the movement.
Acquisition control system includes camera 10, wireless network module 11, lighting device 12, drive module 13, control core Piece 14, battery module 15, delayed startup switch 16, acquisition control system can integrally carry out dismounting transfer, fixed to other containers Root system photograph taking is carried out on the bottom of the double layer support frame 4 of inwall.
Camera 10, wireless network module 11, lighting device 12, drive module 13, control chip 14, motor 5 it is electric defeated Enter end respectively with the electricity output end of battery module 15 to be connected.
Camera 10 is fixedly mounted on the upper strata of double layer support frame 4, and the camera lens of camera 10 is just to root system of plant, camera 10 be CCD camera, because CCD camera sensitivity is high, noise is small, and image quality is high, can be provided for the structure of 3-D view High-quality photo.
Wireless network module 11 includes signal transmission circuit and signal receiving circuit, camera 10 and signal transmission circuit Input is connected, and sends image information to signal transmission circuit, the image information received is transferred to by signal transmission circuit Peripheral hardware electronic equipment.
Lighting device 12 is four lampets, on four angles on the upper strata of double layer support frame 4, is filled as image is obtained Put 3 overall motions and move, be that camera 10 provides light source.
Driving chip model L298N in drive module 13, control chip 14 is Freescale MK60DN512ZVLQ10.The motor 5 that driving chip is controlled by control chip, driving chip control drive device is moved, so that Realize the control acted to pulley 9.
In order to build complete root system threedimensional model, it is necessary to which camera 10 shoots root system photo, shooting in different positions The stop motion of pulley 9 during first 10 shooting photo, stops the regular hour.Positional information set in advance is by being wirelessly transferred deposit Control chip 14, is moved by control chip 14 by the motor 5 of drive module 13, so as to realize the control acted to pulley 9.
Image collecting device 3 is moved to after the completion of terminal shooting, and control chip 14 sends corresponding signal, so as to control to slide Take turns 9 driving devices and return to initial position.
Image acquiring device 3 is provided with protective cover, is enclosed on image acquiring device 3 in image acquiring device 3 when not in use, Prevent droplet from being caused damage to image acquiring device 3.
Before use, according to the pre-set dolly forward travel distance of plant root size program and can take pictures the residence time, By the program finished by being wirelessly transferred feeding control chip 14, drive module 13 is controlled by control chip 14.In use, first Spraying system is closed, the top cover for the container 1 for being fixed with plant is then removed, the protective cover of image acquiring device 3 is removed, by downward When starting switch 16, put back to the top cover of container 1 by the delay of certain time.Now, double layer support frame 4 drives camera 10 to open Begin to move, while lighting device 12 is lighted, it is that camera 10 provides a bright and clear lighting environment.Pulley 9 is in driving mould The regular hour is stopped in fixed position under the control of block 13, while being taken pictures by camera 10 to root system, after the completion of taking pictures Pulley 9 is moved under the control of drive module 13 to next given photograph place, is moved to after the completion of terminal is shot and is driven mould Block 13 sends corresponding signal, and control pulley 9 drives image acquiring device 3 to return to initial position.Built in image acquiring device 3 Wi-Fi module 11 can be set up with computer and connect, and carry out photo transmission.After finishing, protective cover is recovered.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is understood that for the ease of those skilled in the art and using this Invention.Person skilled in the art obviously can easily make various modifications to above-described embodiment, and illustrating herein General Principle be applied in other embodiment without by transformation property work.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned implementation Example, those skilled in the art are according to the announcement of the present invention, and the improvement made for the present invention and modification all should be the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of device for detecting plant root upgrowth situation, including:
The container of inner wall belt helical guideway;
The image acquiring device operated on the guide rail;
Described image acquiring device includes drive device and acquisition control system on support frame;
Described support frame carries pulley, described pulley insertion guide rail;
Described drive device driving support frame is moved on guide rail;
Described acquisition control system includes camera, lighting device, control module, described camera towards inside container, The control module is according to the instruction of reception, and control drive device and camera work.
2. the device of detection plant root upgrowth situation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described support frame is Radial direction double-decker, described drive device is located at the bottom close to guide rail, and described acquisition control system is located at upper strata, support Two layers of frame is demountable structure.
3. the device of detection plant root upgrowth situation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described pulley has 4 It is individual, it is connected by wheel shaft, is separately mounted to the surrounding of the bottom of support frame.
4. the device of detection plant root upgrowth situation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described camera is consolidated Dingan County is mounted in the upper strata of support frame, and the camera lens of camera is just to root system of plant.
5. the device of the detection plant root upgrowth situation according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that the camera For CCD camera.
6. the device of detection plant root upgrowth situation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control module Including drive module, control chip and wireless network module, described wireless network module includes signal transmission circuit and signal Receiving circuit, camera is connected with the input of signal transmission circuit, and signal transmission circuit transmits the image information received Give peripheral hardware electronic equipment.
7. the device of detection plant root upgrowth situation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described lighting device For lampet, installed in the side of camera.
8. the device of detection plant root upgrowth situation according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described illumination Device is four lampets, on four angles on the upper strata of support frame.
9. the device of detection plant root upgrowth situation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described acquisition control System also includes delayed startup and switched.
CN201710391933.1A 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of device for detecting plant root upgrowth situation Pending CN107274479A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710391933.1A CN107274479A (en) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of device for detecting plant root upgrowth situation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710391933.1A CN107274479A (en) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of device for detecting plant root upgrowth situation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107274479A true CN107274479A (en) 2017-10-20

Family

ID=60064763

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710391933.1A Pending CN107274479A (en) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of device for detecting plant root upgrowth situation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107274479A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108107048A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-06-01 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 A kind of field root system of plant remote monitoring device
CN108782210A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-13 江苏大学 A kind of atomising cultivation device
CN110864644A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-03-06 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Plant stem phenotype information acquisition device and method
CN111238395A (en) * 2020-01-29 2020-06-05 南京慧瞳作物表型组学研究院有限公司 360-degree multi-level rotary image monitor for crop root system phenotype acquisition
CN112913554A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-08 田举鹏 Century ancient tree transplanting method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103901164A (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-07-02 中国农业大学 Plant root system vision monitoring and analysis system and monitoring method thereof
CN104285695A (en) * 2014-09-03 2015-01-21 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Plant root system dynamic monitoring system
CN105538709A (en) * 2015-07-24 2016-05-04 广西科技大学 Cylindrical image acquisition box of 3D printer
CN106214109A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 上海交通大学 Easily operation can storage type high definition anorectal mirror
CN106324974A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-01-11 安徽协创物联网技术有限公司 Stereo panorama camera

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103901164A (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-07-02 中国农业大学 Plant root system vision monitoring and analysis system and monitoring method thereof
CN104285695A (en) * 2014-09-03 2015-01-21 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Plant root system dynamic monitoring system
CN105538709A (en) * 2015-07-24 2016-05-04 广西科技大学 Cylindrical image acquisition box of 3D printer
CN106214109A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 上海交通大学 Easily operation can storage type high definition anorectal mirror
CN106324974A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-01-11 安徽协创物联网技术有限公司 Stereo panorama camera

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108107048A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-06-01 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 A kind of field root system of plant remote monitoring device
CN108782210A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-13 江苏大学 A kind of atomising cultivation device
CN110864644A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-03-06 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Plant stem phenotype information acquisition device and method
CN111238395A (en) * 2020-01-29 2020-06-05 南京慧瞳作物表型组学研究院有限公司 360-degree multi-level rotary image monitor for crop root system phenotype acquisition
CN112913554A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-08 田举鹏 Century ancient tree transplanting method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107274479A (en) A kind of device for detecting plant root upgrowth situation
CN104954746B (en) A kind of long-range crop digital image acquisition system of Intelligentized mobile vehicle-mounted formula and its method
CN106105845B (en) Intelligent root window
CN109220227A (en) A kind of Famous High-quality Tea picking robot
CN204090692U (en) A kind of strawberry hydroponics case
CN107454378A (en) The three-dimensional camera system and its image pickup method of a kind of object
CN207354505U (en) A kind of three-dimensional camera system of object
CN107901040A (en) Robot myoelectric control system based on ROS
CN203251648U (en) Mechanical device of intelligent watermelon picking machine
CN201658379U (en) Medical image information acquisition system
CN204260720U (en) A kind of vaginal dilator with image collection function
CN204931714U (en) A kind of interactive 3D scanning system based on ultrasound Human Height
CN201451553U (en) Hat helmet with shooting function
CN107677218A (en) Dual camera high speed three-dimensional Information Collecting & Processing device
CN206674849U (en) A kind of fishing rod
CN206597295U (en) The mobile wireless video supervision system of sand is filled for football pitch artificial pasture
CN207218867U (en) A kind of new medical video recording equipment
CN106385774B (en) The detachable cabinet for preventing plant root from invading
CN206363167U (en) Insect image identification harvester based on stereoscopic vision
CN204820218U (en) Power shell is cut mouth of a river and is surveyed rubber coating all -in -one
CN203722713U (en) Three-window wide-area monitor camera
CN204409011U (en) A kind of the Breeding of Edible Mushroom case
CN203896443U (en) Gateway movable crops image acquisition apparatus
CN209412229U (en) A kind of medicine and pharmacology cell culture apparatus
CN206490771U (en) Based drive phonetic controller and television control apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20171020

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication