CN106385774B - The detachable cabinet for preventing plant root from invading - Google Patents
The detachable cabinet for preventing plant root from invading Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106385774B CN106385774B CN201610770034.8A CN201610770034A CN106385774B CN 106385774 B CN106385774 B CN 106385774B CN 201610770034 A CN201610770034 A CN 201610770034A CN 106385774 B CN106385774 B CN 106385774B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- shell
- longitudinal
- motor
- cross slide
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/0004—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus comprising several parts forming a closed casing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/06—Hermetically-sealed casings
- H05K5/061—Hermetically-sealed casings sealed by a gasket held between a removable cover and a body, e.g. O-ring, packing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/06—Hermetically-sealed casings
- H05K5/069—Other details of the casing, e.g. wall structure, passage for a connector, a cable, a shaft
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N2021/8466—Investigation of vegetal material, e.g. leaves, plants, fruits
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of detachable cabinet for preventing plant root from invading, for burying in the soil, the shell of the cabinet includes the first part being integrated and second part, dismountable be tightly connected is formed between the first part and second part, to form the shell of sealing, also, the heavy metal foil made of heavy metal material is coated on the seam crossing between the first part and second part from the outside of shell completely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dismountable cabinet more particularly to a kind of cabinets being embedded in soil.
Background technique
Dismountable cabinet is common mechanical parts, in some cases, the cabinet for being loaded with component is embedded in soil
In earth.
Under normal circumstances, the tradition such as mining method, soil drilling method, earth pillar method, container method, profile method can be used to the research of root system
Method, but because of the destructive big, heavy workload of sampling, seriously hinder carrying out in a deep going way for root system research.
Now, root scanner and root is mostly used to store observation root system research.
Existing root scanner is mostly cylindrical shape, in order to be placed into the transparent root canal for being previously inserted position to be seen
Middle carry out operation.It after placing instrument, transfers at designated depth, makes to start work at the corresponding image information to be acquired of scanning window
Make (according to actual needs and apparatus structure and determine scanner work when whether have spinning movement in situ).Although root system scans
Device can carry out lossless scanning to root system of plant and moving in root canal when working, and but limit to scanning area because of its structure
It is imaged in small area.The diameter very little of root scanner is Centimeter Level, for example, 70mm.
Therefore, existing root scanner can only carry out small-scale figure because of its minor diameter, columned whole design
As information scanning.Also, some are because its fault of construction can not reach integral cycle rotating in rotary operation, to make the figure of acquisition
As loss of learning.In addition, the design of existing instrument is although portable, strong operability, but carry out scanning work cannot be placed for a long time.
In short, it has the problems such as image information collecting area is small, image information collection is imperfect, operating time is short, cause to be applicable in field
Lack, cannot satisfy the use demand.
As a result, in order to carry out big region root system research, root cellar observation (also known as root cellar method, the observation of root system underground can be used
Room, glass wall method, section wall method).It is a piece room of digging under the crop grown naturally, and the every side in root room has transparent window can
Be observed continuously and record root system growing state and with the relationship of soil physical property.Electric light is installed in root is stored, in order to
It is artificial to draw root system information or camera shooting root system information.
It usually needs to dig section that is long and being wider than 1m in the side for having root, 1m is installed2Viewing mask, viewing mask point
For 100 grids, each grid 100cm2, root condition is observed in each grid.It is used by hand according to the different rugosity of root system
Different symbols show in grid.
Although root cellar observation can make up the small deficiency of root system viewing area, construction and the artificial Vomitory at root cellar
It opens time-consuming.Moreover, cannot be adjusted after the construction of root cellar, it is difficult to realize standardization.In research process, it is necessary to assure light transmission
Property and the environmental factors such as temperature do not changed to influence to observe result by artificial.In addition, it is artificial draw and camera shooting this two
Kind of root system information collection means there is also it is time-consuming, have error and the inadequate problem of clarity, cause difficulty to research work.
Therefore, the problems such as root cellar observation is also time-consuming because itself building, and root system information collection is difficult gives research work
It makes troubles.
In addition, the embedded cabinet with detachable seam in the soil is required to prevent plant root from invading.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of dismountable seal case, to prevent plant root from invading the inside of the cabinet.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of detachable cabinet for preventing plant root from invading, for being embedded in
In soil, the shell of the cabinet includes the first part being integrated and second part, the first part and second part
Between formed it is dismountable be tightly connected, to form the cabinet of sealing, also, the heavy metal foil made of heavy metal material
It is coated on the seam crossing between the first part and second part completely from the outside of cabinet,
The first part is front plate, constitutes the front of the shell, and the second part includes the back of the shell
Face and side, also, it is provided with sealing ring between the front plate and the other parts of the cabinet,
The sealing ring is Double seal ring, described including being located at the exterior seal ring of outer ring and positioned at the inner seal ring of inner ring
Front plate has outer ring seal groove and inner ring seal groove in the marginal portion being connected with the second part, accommodates respectively described outer
Sealing ring and inner seal ring；And
Front plate between outer ring seal groove and inner ring seal groove have through-hole, the second part with the front plate
Connected interconnecting piece has threaded blind hole in position corresponding with the through-hole, and screw passes through the through-hole and is fixed to institute
Blind hole is stated, so that the front plate is made to be sealingly fixed to the second part,
Wherein the marginal portion of the front plate is connected with four sides of the second part, and four sides have
As the flange of interconnecting piece, the flange has the blind hole.
Preferably, the heavy metal foil is copper foil tape.
Preferably, the width of the copper foil tape is 2-3cm.
Preferably, the shell is cube shaped.
Preferably, the front plate is, for example, acrylic board.
Preferably, the second part is, for example, to be welded by stainless steel plate.
Preferably, the front plate is transparent panel.
Preferably, guide rail and control unit are installed in the shell, to guide the filming apparatus of installation on the guideway
It is moved along in-plane in shooting area, the camera lens of the filming apparatus is against the transparent panel, with automatic through the transparent panel
The image information of the below root system opposite with the in-plane is shot, and captured image information is automatically transmitted to
Processing terminal outside the cabinet.
Preferably, the guide rail includes: two longitudinal rails spaced apart, and guide rail also has longitudinal sliding block longitudinally in each；
And a cross slide way, the cross slide way are mounted on the longitudinal sliding block, so as to be moved along the longitudinal rail, and
And the filming apparatus is mounted on the cross slide way by transverse slider, so as to be moved along the cross slide way；Positioned at institute
Two longitudinal sliding blocks on longitudinal rail are stated by a motor driven, which is arranged on one of two longitudinal rails, and
It is additionally provided with connecting shaft between two longitudinal rails, to drive the two longitudinal sliding blocks by the motor is synchronous；Also, the cross
Direction guiding rail is also equipped with a motor, to drive the transverse slider for installing the filming apparatus mobile, it is preferable that described vertical
The motor on motor and the transverse slider on sliding block is provided with deceleration device.
Alternatively, the guide rail includes: two cross slide ways spaced apart, each cross slide way also has transverse slider；With
And a longitudinal rail, the longitudinal rail are mounted on the transverse slider, so as to be moved along the cross slide way, and
And the filming apparatus is mounted on the longitudinal rail by longitudinal sliding block, so as to be moved along the longitudinal rail；Positioned at institute
Two transverse sliders on cross slide way are stated by a motor driven, which is arranged on one of two cross slide ways, and
It is additionally provided with connecting shaft between two cross slide ways, to drive the two transverse sliders by the motor is synchronous；Also, it is described vertical
Direction guiding rail is also equipped with a motor, to drive the longitudinal sliding block for installing the filming apparatus mobile, it is preferable that described vertical
The motor on motor and the transverse slider on sliding block is provided with deceleration device.
Detachable cabinet proposed by the present invention, in addition to also having coated heavy metal foil in seam crossing using sealing ring sealing,
To prevent plant root from invading box house.Therefore, it when the cabinet for having contained component is embedded in soil, can prevent from planting
Object root invades box house.
Detachable box body of the invention can be applied to intelligent root window, and the intelligence root window viewing area is big, easy to use.Under
Table provides intelligent root window of the invention relative to advantage of the cellar at eight aspects of uprooting under existing.
The sealing structure of dismountable seal case of the intelligence root window can prevent plant root from invading the intelligence root window
Box house.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view for the cabinet of the intelligent root window of the embodiment of the present invention being embedded in soil.
Fig. 2 is the floor map of the cabinet shown in FIG. 1 for removing partially transparent plate, and there is shown with imaging region P.
Fig. 3 A is the first exemplary left view of cabinet shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 B is the first exemplary schematic cross-sectional view along A-A cutting of Fig. 3 A.
Fig. 4 A is the second exemplary left view of cabinet shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 4 B is the second exemplary schematic cross-sectional view along B-B cutting of Fig. 4 A.
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the shell of cabinet shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the schematic elevation view of the shell of cabinet shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 A is the schematic elevation view of transparent panel.
Fig. 7 B is the schematic cross-sectional view along A-A cutting of Fig. 7 A.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the connection and sealing of the other parts of the transparent panel and shell in cabinet shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 A is the right view of shell shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 B is the left view of shell shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 C is the top view of shell shown in Fig. 5.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the embodiment of cabinet and intelligent root window of the invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment recorded herein is specific specific embodiment of the invention, for illustrating design of the invention,
Be it is explanatory and illustrative, should not be construed as the limitation to embodiment of the present invention and the scope of the invention.Except what is recorded herein
Outside embodiment, those skilled in the art can also based on the claim of this application book and specification disclosure of that using aobvious and
The other technical solutions being clear to, these technical solutions include using any obvious to making for the embodiment recorded herein
The technical solution of substitutions and modifications.
The attached drawing of this specification is schematic diagram, aids in illustrating design of the invention, it is schematically indicated the shape of each section
And its correlation.It note that for the ease of clearly showing the structure of each component of the embodiment of the present invention, between each attached drawing
Not necessarily drawn according to identical ratio.Identical reference marker is for indicating identical part.In addition, being carried out referring to attached drawing
When description, in order to express easily, noun of locality such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear" etc. is used, they are not constituted to feature
Structure specifically limits.
Intelligent root window of the invention carries out the research of root system for collecting the relevant information of root system of plant automatically, including with
In being embedded in the cabinet for collecting the information of below root system in soil corresponding with plant root, in addition may include and cabinet point
The industrial control cabinet set is opened up, may also include for directly handling the processing terminal with the image of analysis cabinet shooting, such as computer.
Fig. 1,2,3A, 3B, 4A and 4B show the embodiment of the present invention intelligent root window cabinet, which includes: sealing
Shell 1, control unit 5, filming apparatus 7 and the rail system for making filming apparatus 7.
Shell 1 is formed including transparent panel 4 and the part being made of backboard and side plate, transparent panel 4 with by backboard and side plate
Part it is detachably connected by screw 2, also, connection between them is formed as being tightly connected, and by backboard and side plate
The part of composition is sealed through being fully welded.Shell 1 further includes the pull ring 3 that may be disposed on different side plates, and number and shape are obvious
It can according to need to set.About shell 1, can be described in further detail further below.
Filming apparatus 7 moves in shell 1 along in-plane via rail system, puts down through the shooting of transparent panel 4 with described
The image information of the opposite below root system in face direction.
The movement and shooting and the transmission of information of the control filming apparatus 7 of control unit 5, are setting in the illustrated embodiment
In in the shell, it is apparent that its can also the shell outside and the cage connection and form integrated structure.In addition,
It can be set in the industrial control cabinet for being located at the shell exterior.
Control unit 5 controls filming apparatus 7 and automatically snaps root system information, and captured information is sent to information processing
Terminal, such as computer.Control unit 5 controls the motion profile of the sliding block on guide rail, thus controls the moving rail of filming apparatus 7
Mark.In addition, control unit 5 controls the unlatching of filming apparatus, closes, controls the unlatching of light source, closes, and monitor box house
Temperature and humidity.
In the present invention, the effect of industrial control cabinet first is that power supply, such as direct current needed for converting alternating current to cabinet,
For another example can play using in solar powered intelligent root window system to solar powered management and transformation.
The effect of industrial control cabinet second is that include the controlling terminal of intelligent root window system, for store and transfer captured by information, certainly, control
Unit 5 processed also can be set in industrial control cabinet as previously described.For the temperature and the manufacture convenient for root window system, peace for controlling cabinet
Dress and operation, the present invention are preferably that the industrial control cabinet being located at outside cabinet is arranged；But the present invention can also be not provided with individual work
Cabinet is controlled, but mounting device is in shell 1 to remove individual industrial control cabinet.
Fig. 3 B and Fig. 4 B show two kinds of rail systems, and wherein Fig. 3 B is also exemplarily illustrated imaging region P and shooting dress
The motion track set.
Rail system includes: two long rails 6；One cross track；Connect the sliding block 10 of vertical and horizontal track；Even
Connect the sliding block of cross track and filming apparatus；Longitudinal motor 8；And cross motor 13.The rail system of Fig. 3 B is using silk
Thick stick track, wherein motor is directly connected to lead screw and drives.In addition, rail system can also be driven using synchronous belt.That is, rail
Road can for example use conveyor type motorized rails, can also use screw rod transmission type guide rail.What the rail system of Fig. 4 B used
It is also motor, but longitudinal motor 8 and cross motor 13 are also mounted with retarder 17 and 14 respectively.Retarder can reduce motor and turn
Speed improves output torque simultaneously.The rail system of Fig. 4 B also shows drag chain 15 and 16, and drag chain is used for bunch, in order to shoot dress
It is mobile to set 7.
Two longitudinal sliding blocks 10 on longitudinal rail 6 are driven by a motor 8, which is arranged two longitudinal directions
On one of guide rail, and it is additionally provided with connecting shaft 11 between two longitudinal rails 6, to drive the two longitudinal directions by motor 8 is synchronous
Sliding block 10.
The fixation of guide rail and shell can be realized by guide rail fixed feet 23 (referring to Figures 5 and 6).Horizontal, vertical guide rail can also be with
It is realized by guide rail fixed feet.Guide rail fixed feet between horizontal, vertical guide rail is fixed by bolts on the sliding block of vertical rail, side and cross
The track having on rail is connected.To when the sliding block on vertical rail slides on vertical rail, in fixed feet fixed traverse rod also with
Movement.
It is connected between guide rail 6 and filming apparatus 7 by filming apparatus pinboard.The specified location of pinboard has screw thread
Hole can be fixed on sliding block by bolt and (also have corresponding threaded hole on sliding block).Similarly, pinboard and filming apparatus
Shell can also be fixedly connected with (filming apparatus main body is divided into shell and camera shooting instrument), so that filming apparatus 7 is indirectly fixed to
On guide rail 6.
Cabinet is embedded in designated position, makes corresponding with imaging region P at image information to be acquired.Filming apparatus 7 is by sliding
Block drives, and S-shaped track as shown in Figure 3B is mobile and obtains imaging region, and filming apparatus 7 is moved to a certain in the present embodiment
Position is shot again after stopping, that is, each small distance movement shoots and acquires image-forming information, until position each in imaging region
Image information it is collected.Finally, all images are pieced together and imaging area using the processing of software in processing terminal
The image of the same size in domain, obtains the image information of all local locations and complete imaging region.
Completion the following detailed description of the filming apparatus 7 of the intelligent root window in the example two of middle Fig. 4 B illustrates S-shaped track
The course of work.
1. control unit issues instruction 1, the motor shaft controlled on vertical rail rotates a fixing turn, is realized and is dropped by retarder
Speed transmits torque to the short axle in vertical rail head portion, by conveyer belt, drives the sliding block of two longitudinal rails to synchronize and moves upwards one
A unit distance (unit distance can be set).Control unit issues instruction 2, opens light source.Then control unit issues instruction 3 and opens
Filming apparatus is opened, herborization root image information issues instruction 4, closes light source.This process is repeated until filming apparatus is mobile
To imaging region left side top；
2. control unit issues instruction 1, the motor shaft controlled on traverse rod rotates a fixing turn, is realized and is dropped by retarder
Speed transmits torque to the short axle on traverse rod head, by conveyer belt, drive the sliding block of cross slide way move right a unit away from
From (unit distance can be set).Control unit issues instruction 2, opens light source.Then control unit issues instruction 3 and opens shooting dress
It sets, herborization root image information, issues instruction 4, close light source.
3. control unit issues instruction 1, controls the motor shaft on vertical rail and rotate a fixing turn (with 1. reversed), pass through deceleration
Device realizes reduction of speed, transmits torque to the short axle in vertical rail head portion, by conveyer belt, drive the sliding block of two longitudinal rails synchronous to
One unit distance of lower movement (unit distance can be set).Control unit issues instruction 2, opens light source.Then control unit is sent out
Filming apparatus is opened in instruction 3 out, and herborization root image information issues instruction 4, closes light source.This process is repeated until clapping
It takes the photograph device and is moved to imaging region lower part；
Repeat it is above-mentioned 1. -2. -3. -2. process, until the image information of entire imaging region is all by successful acquisition.
The S-shaped track that note that diagram is only example, and the present invention can obtain information using other motion tracks,
The area that can be taken is the imaging region P of filming apparatus 7.As long as imaging region can be obtained through filming apparatus movement
Track can use.
Obviously, rail system is not limited to the graphic form of embodiment, can also be other any forms, as long as can expire
The movement requirement of sufficient filming apparatus 7.For example, the form that can be combined using two cross tracks with a long rails,
Alternatively, it is also possible to using lateral, each one cross modal of long rails.Further, it is also possible to using the form of curve track.It closes
In the form for how making filming apparatus mobile, it can be realized using any prior art, any structure can also be designed, as long as
Keep filming apparatus mobile and obtains necessary imaging region corresponding with root system.
The cabinet function to be met is the automatic movement for realizing filming apparatus 7 and shooting and the biography to captured image
It send, a function also being realized of cabinet is subject to the pressure of soil, and in addition to this, cabinet two major issues to be considered are
Sealing and the variation of holding temperature are small as far as possible.
Sealing is in order to prevent in water and root intrusion cabinet, and keeping the variation of temperature small as far as possible is to minimize pair
In the interference for the root system to be shot, because an important factor in order to root system of plant is temperature.In addition, temperature change is small
It can also play a protective role for filming apparatus.
In order to reduce temperature rise, illuminate to filming apparatus 7 using light emitting diode (LED light).Moreover, good in order to obtain
Good image quality forms side illumination using the side that LED light is set to camera lens.Lighting device of the invention is not limited to LED
Lamp can also use other light sources, but is preferred with reducing temperature rise to the greatest extent.
In order to obtain different observation images, ultraviolet lamp and/Acker fluorescent lamp can also be arranged in the present invention in cabinet,
This also plays a very important role for the research of root system.The device of this automatic collection root system information of the invention can conveniently,
Automatically shot using different light.
The device of this automatic collection root system information of the invention is a kind of completely new for cellar of uprooting under existing
Design, largely facilitates root system research, various aspects are leaped.
Cabinet is described in detail referring to Fig. 5-9 further below.
The side plate integral part of shell 1 includes horizontal side plate 18, longitudinal side plate 19 and backboard 20, they are connected to one by being fully welded
It rises.Track fixed feet 23 (illustratively four) are also provided with as illustrated in Figures 5 and 6 on backboard 20, in addition, in horizontal side plate 18
Flange 21 is also provided with for connecting with transparent panel 4 with the edge of longitudinal side plate 19.It is additionally provided on shell 1 and is drawn for fixed
The hole of ring 3 and conducting wire manhole appendix, in addition, be also provided on flange 21 for being connect with transparent panel 4 hole 22 (in Figures 5 and 6,
22 position in hole is schematically provided by line).In order to seal, inside the shell can corresponding hole site connect convex block so that
This some holes becomes blind hole.
As shown in figs. 7 a-b, transparent panel 4 towards captured below root system and between the other parts of shell 1
Connection be dismountable connection, connected with screw 2, also, be provided between the transparent panel and the other parts of shell 1 close
Seal.
Referring back to Fig. 8, the sealing ring is Double seal ring, including being located at the exterior seal ring 24 of outer ring and in inner ring
Sealing ring 25, transparent panel 4 have outer ring seal groove and inner ring seal groove in its marginal portion, accommodate the exterior seal ring 24 respectively
With inner seal ring 25.The sealing ring is flexible piece made of the materials such as rubber, plasticised polyvinyl chloride, and rubber is, for example, ternary second
Third rubber, butadiene rubber, silicon rubber, fluorubber, nitrile rubber etc..In addition, although the embodiment is using sealing ring,
Sealing strip or gasket can be used.
Also, transparent panel 4 has through-hole, the other parts of shell 1 between the outer ring seal groove and inner ring seal groove
And interconnecting piece that transparent panel 4 is connected there is threaded blind hole 22 in position corresponding with the through-hole, screw 2 passes through described
Through-hole and be fixed to the blind hole 22, so that the transparent panel 4 be made to be sealingly fixed to the other parts of the shell 1.Convex block
26 connect with the flange 21 of horizontal side plate 18, so that blind hole 22 is capable of forming in convex block 26.Although being with label 18 in the figure
Horizontal side plate is indicated, still, the flange of practical upper longitudinal side plate 19 is also to be connected with convex block 26, to form blind hole 22.
Perspective board 4 can use the transparent materials such as acrylic, tempered glass, and the part in fact of shell 1 can use stainless steel, engineering plastic
The materials such as material.Although note that perspective board 4 in embodiment is all fronts for covering shell 1, which can be with
For different shapes and sizes, positive a part can be only covered.
Connection between transparent panel 4 and the flange 21 of shell 1 forms seam, as shown in figure 8, although using in the seam
Sealing ring 24 and 25 is sealed, still, because plant root drills through that strength is very powerful, and plant root is possible to wear
Cross the inside that sealing ring 24 and 25 enters shell 1.
The strength of plant root be it is very powerful, even be able to penetrate the sealing of sealing ring and invade box house.For
Prevent the root of plant by the seam intrusion cabinet between transparent panel 4 and other parts as far as possible, in the transparent panel 4 and shell 1
Other parts between seam crossing can be surrounded with foil 27 made of heavy metal material, heavy metal be, for example, copper, lead, nickel,
Manganese, molybdenum, gold, silver etc., foil 27 are preferably copper foil tape.In embodiments of the present invention, foil made of heavy metal material is coated with
Seam, the width of the foil are, for example, 2-3cm, and thickness is, for example, 0.05-1.2mm.Since heavy metal is able to suppress the growth of root,
Therefore, after being provided with foil 27, it can prevent the root of plant from passing through sealing ring and invade cabinet.
Shell 1 can use different sizes, such as long and wide size can be 1600*1000mm, 1200*
1000mm, 1000*800mm, 1000*600mm etc., these can be designed as needed.Although the size of shell 1 is managed
By can above be made very small, but the present invention, for the angle for expanding viewing area, the size of shell 1 is comparatively larger, can
Compared with the size at cellar of uprooting under existing.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 9 A, Fig. 9 B and Fig. 9 C are to be exemplarily illustrated shell on the whole.Wherein, Fig. 9 A, Fig. 9 B and figure
9C is right view, left view and top view respectively, and the shape and aperture of the side of shell are illustratively represented in these views
Situation.It include two groups of holes in Fig. 9 A, every group of hole is four apertures around an intermediate macropore, and macropore is through-hole, is used for conducting wire
Discrepancy, the size diameter of macropore is, for example, 20mm or so.Aperture is used to install the waterproof connector to macropore sealing, and size is for example
It is 3.2mm.In Fig. 9 B and Fig. 9 C, shown in hole for installing pull ring 3, shown in hole penetrated through on shell side plate, still
It is connected with convex block in corresponding position, to make the hole be formed as blind hole, to meet the seal request of cabinet.
Intelligent root window of the invention is intelligent standard root cellar experiment porch, is able to carry out full-automatic precisely scanning, automatically
Wirelessly transmitting data is to intelligent terminal platform.Intelligent root window of the invention may be implemented root system nature growth conditions morely, it is same
Step, remote online dynamic monitoring.Compared with existing root scanner, image information collecting area is big, has a wide range of application.With
Cellar of uprooting under existing is compared, and is realized automation in a novel manner, is reduced a large amount of human and material resources, for example be not required at all
Handmarking is to the different piece of root system, thus there is unrivaled advantage.
Filming apparatus of the invention can realize different pixel and different macro using the device with different function
It sees, microscopic ranges, although it is preferred that the filming apparatus of continuous moving can also be used using static shooting.For example, bat of the invention
Taking the photograph device can be using microspur camera, to realize the state that root system is clearly presented.
For example, filming apparatus of the invention can have following technical parameter:
1. effective imaging region: 1200*600mm
2. resolution ratio: 2,000,000 pixels are imaged in 1200DPI, single
3. color: white light RGB is very color
4. data transfer mode: being locally stored, long-range ftp server, long-range FTP data upload
5. expansion module: ultraviolet light imaging, GFP fluorescence imaging, CFP fluorescence imaging
6. dimensions: 1m2/ customization size
The photographed data of intelligent root window of the invention can connect to cloud data, with network connection in cabinet, industry control
Wired or wireless connection can be used between cabinet and processing terminal.Moreover, intelligent root window of the invention multiple can splice one
It rises and uses, such as multiple box body splicings, make the more convenient to use, flexible of the intelligence root window in this way.
The Integral sealing of the cabinet of intelligent root window of the invention is good, is conducive to long-term operation.Pull ring is equipped with outside instrument
(alternatively referred to as hanging ring), placement easy to carry.Automatic collection, transmission root system acquire information, keep the information of acquisition comprehensively accurate.Instrument
Automatic light source in device builds optimum imaging circumstances, and the image information clarity made is high, effect is good.Under natural conditions,
Do not have to consider to impact root growth environment when instrument works, keeps result of study more scientific reliable.When instrument itself
When imaging region is unsatisfactory for requiring, splicing placement, using flexible can also be carried out as needed to more instruments.
The sealing structure of the dismountable seal case of the present invention can prevent root from invading by seam crossing, have as a result,
The intelligent root window of the present invention of the sealing structure of the cabinet can prevent plant root from invading the box house of the intelligence root window.
Application field of the invention is as follows:
Be widely used in gardening, agronomy, forestry, ecology, plant protection, life science, tobacco, crop, soil, cotton, Tea Industry,
The fields such as fruit tree.
Research contents of the present invention is for example as described below:
Response of the research, root system biological characteristics, root system of plant root growth rule to liquid manure special heterogeneity, root system
Influence etc. to growth and development of fruit tree；
The relationship research of root system of plant and moisture condition, nutrient, secretion etc.；
Ornamental plant cultivation, rare plant protection, fruit tree rhizosphere microbial and relationship research of planting environment etc.；
Between the yield researchs of crops such as influence, beet of the strategy to plant etc. such as make；
Scientific management, the cultivation of artificial forest in forest land etc. are studied；
The research such as root system mechanical characteristics of the root system configuration of ermophyte, ecological adaptation strategies, slope-protecting plant.
The embodiment of detachable cabinet and its applied intelligent root window of the invention is illustrated above.For
The specific features of detachable cabinet of the invention as shape, size and position can it is above-mentioned disclosed in feature effect carry out it is specific
Design, these designs are that those skilled in the art can be realized.Moreover, each technical characteristic of above-mentioned disclosure is not limited to
The combination with other feature disclosed, those skilled in the art can also carry out its between each technical characteristic according to the purpose of invention
It combine, be subject to realize the present invention purpose.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of detachable cabinet for preventing plant root from invading, for burying in the soil, the shell of the cabinet includes being
The first part of integral piece and second part form dismountable sealed connection between the first part and second part, from
And form the shell of sealing, also, the heavy metal foil made of heavy metal material be coated on completely from the outside of shell it is described
Seam crossing between first part and second part,
The first part is front plate, constitutes the front of the shell, the second part include the shell the back side and
Side, also, it is provided with sealing ring between the front plate and the other parts of the cabinet,
The sealing ring is Double seal ring, including being located at the exterior seal ring of outer ring and positioned at the inner seal ring of inner ring, the front
Plate has outer ring seal groove and inner ring seal groove in the marginal portion being connected with the second part, accommodates the external seal respectively
Circle and inner seal ring；And
The front plate between the outer ring seal groove and inner ring seal groove have through-hole, the second part with it is described just
The connected interconnecting piece of panel has threaded blind hole in position corresponding with the through-hole, and screw passes through the through-hole and fixes
The extremely blind hole, so that the front plate is made to be sealingly fixed to the second part,
Wherein the marginal portion of the front plate is connected with four sides of the second part, and four sides have conduct
The flange of interconnecting piece, the flange have the blind hole.
2. cabinet according to claim 1, the heavy metal foil is copper foil tape.
3. cabinet according to claim 2, the width of the copper foil tape is 2-3cm.
4. cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the shell is cube shaped.
5. cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the front plate is acrylic board.
6. cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the second part is welded by stainless steel plate.
7. cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the front plate is transparent panel.
8. cabinet according to claim 7, wherein guide rail and control unit are equipped in the shell, to guide installation
Filming apparatus on the guideway is moved along in-plane in shooting area, the camera lens of the filming apparatus against the transparent panel,
To automatically snap the image information of the below root system opposite with the in-plane through the transparent panel, and will be captured
Image information be automatically transmitted to the processing terminal outside the cabinet.
9. cabinet according to claim 8, wherein
The guide rail includes:
Two longitudinal rails spaced apart, guide rail also has longitudinal sliding block longitudinally in each；And
One cross slide way, the cross slide way are mounted on the longitudinal sliding block, so as to be moved along the longitudinal rail, and
And the filming apparatus is mounted on the cross slide way by transverse slider, so as to be moved along the cross slide way；
Two longitudinal sliding blocks on the longitudinal rail by a motor driven, motor setting two longitudinal rails it
On one, and it is additionally provided with connecting shaft between two longitudinal rails, to drive the two longitudinal sliding blocks by the motor is synchronous；And
And
The cross slide way is also equipped with a motor, to drive the transverse slider for installing the filming apparatus mobile.
10. cabinet according to claim 9, wherein the electricity on motor and the transverse slider on the longitudinal sliding block
Machine is provided with deceleration device.
11. cabinet according to claim 8, wherein
The guide rail includes:
Two cross slide ways spaced apart, each cross slide way also have transverse slider；And
One longitudinal rail, the longitudinal rail are mounted on the transverse slider, so as to be moved along the cross slide way, and
And the filming apparatus is mounted on the longitudinal rail by longitudinal sliding block, so as to be moved along the longitudinal rail；
Two transverse sliders on the cross slide way by a motor driven, motor setting two cross slide ways it
On one, and it is additionally provided with connecting shaft between two cross slide ways, to drive the two transverse sliders by the motor is synchronous；And
And
The longitudinal rail is also equipped with a motor, to drive the longitudinal sliding block for installing the filming apparatus mobile.
12. cabinet according to claim 11, wherein
The motor on motor and the transverse slider on the longitudinal sliding block is provided with deceleration device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610770034.8A CN106385774B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | The detachable cabinet for preventing plant root from invading |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610770034.8A CN106385774B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | The detachable cabinet for preventing plant root from invading |
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| CN106385774A CN106385774A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
| CN106385774B true CN106385774B (en) | 2019-04-02 |
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| CN103487439A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-01 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Plant leaf apparent grain and texture information acquisition device and acquisition method thereof |
| CN104634284A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-20 | 华中农业大学 | Crop seedling leaf area in-vivo detecting device |
| CN104754903A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 富泰华精密电子（郑州）有限公司 | Electronic device |
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- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610770034.8A patent/CN106385774B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101616838A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2009-12-30 | 贝美卡技术转让有限公司 | The device and its corresponding band that are used for space between plug hatch |
| CN201597812U (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2010-10-06 | 苏杰 | High-strength paper container |
| CN101963584A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-02-02 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Plant root system monitoring system based on hyperboloidal mirror |
| CN103487439A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-01 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Plant leaf apparent grain and texture information acquisition device and acquisition method thereof |
| CN104634284A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-20 | 华中农业大学 | Crop seedling leaf area in-vivo detecting device |
| CN104754903A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 富泰华精密电子（郑州）有限公司 | Electronic device |
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| CN106385774A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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