CN107271245A - A kind of colouring method of swimming crab flesh spore worm - Google Patents

A kind of colouring method of swimming crab flesh spore worm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107271245A
CN107271245A CN201710432514.8A CN201710432514A CN107271245A CN 107271245 A CN107271245 A CN 107271245A CN 201710432514 A CN201710432514 A CN 201710432514A CN 107271245 A CN107271245 A CN 107271245A
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China
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ethanol
swimming crab
colouring method
spore
volume
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CN201710432514.8A
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Inventor
王元
房文红
周俊芳
李新苍
赵姝
常晓晴
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/30Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to biological field, more particularly to a kind of colouring method of swimming crab flesh spore worm, a kind of specifically colouring method for the entozoic swimming crab flesh spore worm of Portunus trituberculatus Miers muscle.The colouring method that the present invention is provided includes:Swimming crab musculature is fixed with Davidson ' s alcoholformalacetic fixatives;Make tissue paraffin embedded block;Dimethylbenzene dewaxes;Ethanol gradient aquation;WeigertShi Garapa uniformly dyeings liquid is dyed;Ponceaux acid fuchsin liquid is dyed;Aniline blue liquid is redyed;Ethanol dehydration, dimethylbenzene is transparent, dries rear neutral gum mounting.After the colouring method provided with the present invention is dyed:After lesion musculature is dyed, muscle fibre is in blue bar banding, and swimming crab flesh spore worm spore takes on a red color oval, and morphosis is clear, clear with background tissues contrast, is easily distinguished.

Description

A kind of colouring method of swimming crab flesh spore worm
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of the present invention relates to biological field, more particularly to a kind of colouring method of swimming crab flesh spore worm For the colouring method of the entozoic swimming crab flesh spore worm of Portunus trituberculatus Miers muscle.
Background technology
Swimming crab flesh spore worm is a kind of microsporidian for infecting Portunus trituberculatus Miers newfound in recent years, and main parasitic is three The musculature of wart swimming crab, it is in albefaction shape to cause muscle changes.Understand according to investigations, the disease has occurred many in Deposits in Eastern Coastal China Year, because of the similar toothpaste of muscle that sick crab appendage is extruded, therefore raiser is called " toothpaste disease ".The sick Epidemic Scope is wide, Shandong, river The coastal regions such as Soviet Union, Zhejiang, Fujian are found, and period of disease is generally 7~November, peak mortality phase in 9~October.Swimming crab Flesh spore worm is different from the aquatic parasite of other classes, and it has the entozoic feature of special sexual cell, once formed into host Ripe spore, general exogenous drugs are difficult that it is killed, cultivation middle and later periods swimming crab whole-body muscle because of microsporidian parasitism Commodity value is lost in albefaction, and clinical symptoms are difficult to be found by raiser, and later stage mortality causes raiser to cultivate income It is impaired.Swimming crab flesh spore worm has influenceed the cultured output of China's Portunus trituberculatus Miers.
Histopathological examination clear and intuitive can reflect the concrete position of Infected with Pathogenic Fungi, and it is to colonize in carefully to determine cause of disease Extracellular environment or intracellular, or even it is in nucleus endoparasitism or in cytoplasm endoparasitism that can distinguish cause of disease.Molecule is diagnosed Although method rapidly develops in recent years, and the extensive use in clinical diagnosis, merely using Molecular tools, such as PCR method, only It can confirm that whether institute's sampling tissue contains pathogen, and the parasitism and histopathologic change to cause of disease can not directly embody, Using histopathology means, the simple deficiency using molecular detecting method can be made up.Dyeing is that tissue pathological slice makes In vital link, preferable and reliable hair colouring methods are conducive to distinguishing and diagnosing cause of disease.HE decoration methods are histopathologies In the most general colouring method, it is wide that it is applicable biological species scope, has preferable Color to most organ-tissues, because This, in pathological study and diagnostic application, it is frequently as preferred colouring method.But this method also has limitation, we are to suffering from The muscle of " toothpaste disease " crab carries out histopathological study discovery, can be with microscopy to substantial amounts of shuttle in the wet mount of lesion muscle Sub- crab flesh spore worm spore, and in conventional H E stained slices, but it is difficult to which microscopy is to substantial amounts of spore, under high power field (1000 times), spore coloring is shallower, contrasts unobvious with musculature background color, it is difficult to distinguish.Therefore, for three wart shuttles Crab " toothpaste disease " is, it is necessary to set up a kind of special colouring method, by spore and the differentiation of lesion musculature.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of colouring method of swimming crab flesh spore worm.The present invention is real by following scheme Existing:
A kind of colouring method of swimming crab flesh spore worm, comprises the following steps:
S1. swimming crab musculature is taken, is fixed with Davidson ' s alcoholformalacetic fixatives;
S2. tissue paraffin embedded block is made;Then 5um thickness sections are made using histotome;
S3. dimethylbenzene dewaxes 2 times;Time can be 5min/ times;
S4. ethanol gradient aquation:100% ethanol 2-4min, 100% ethanol 2-4min, 95% ethanol 2-4min, 85% second Alcohol 2-4min, 75% ethanol 2-4min, 50% ethanol 2-4min, distillation washing 2-4min;The concentration of alcohol is volume hundred Divide ratio;
S5.WeigertShi Garapa uniformly dyeings liquid dyes 4-6min, and washing, 1% hydrochloride alcohol differentiation, flowing water is rinsed and returned It is blue;The ethanol that the hydrochloric acid that it is 37% with mass fraction that described 1% hydrochloride alcohol, which is, is 70% with volume fraction is by volume 1:99 Mix;
S6. Ponceaux acid fuchsin liquid dyes 6-8min, water rinsing, phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution differentiation 3-5min;
S7. aniline blue liquid redyes 4-6min, and percent by volume breaks up 1min for 1% glacial acetic acid aqueous solution;
S8. it is dehydrated respectively with the ethanol and 100% ethanol of 95% percent by volume, dimethylbenzene is transparent, dries.
Wherein, WeigertShi haematoxylins dye liquor described in step S5 include solution A and solution B;During dyeing, by solution A and Solution B is mixed in equal volume;
The preparation method of the solution A is that haematine is pressed into 0.8~1.2g:100ml ratio is dissolved in percent by volume For 95% alcohol;
The preparation method of the solution B to take the mass percent to be after 29% liquor ferri trichloridi is added in distilled water, Concentrated hydrochloric acid is added, the volume ratio of the liquor ferri trichloridi, distilled water and concentrated hydrochloric acid is 4:95:1;The quality of the concentrated hydrochloric acid Percentage is 37%.
Wherein, Ponceaux acid fuchsin dye liquor is pressed by Ponceaux, acid fuchsin, water and glacial acetic acid described in step S6 0.7g:0.3g:99ml:1ml is formulated.
Wherein, the mass percent of the phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution described in step S6 is 1%.
Wherein, aniline blue liquid described in step S7 presses 2g by aniline blue, water and glacial acetic acid:98ml:2ml is formulated.
After the colouring method provided with the present invention is dyed:After lesion musculature is dyed, muscle fibre is in blue bar Banding, swimming crab flesh spore worm spore takes on a red color oval, and morphosis is clear, clear with background tissues contrast, easily distinguishes.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 dyes for lesion musculature HE, 400 times.In figure, 1 is muscle, 2 swimming crab flesh spore worms.
Lesion musculature is dyed in Fig. 2 embodiments 1,400 times.In figure, 1 is muscle, 2 swimming crab flesh spore worms.
Fig. 3 lesion musculatures HE is dyed, 1000 times.In figure, 1 is muscle, 2 swimming crab flesh spore worms.
Lesion musculature is dyed in Fig. 4 embodiments 1,1000 times.In figure, 1 is muscle, 2 swimming crab flesh spore worms.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
Prepare 95% ethanol:Alcohol 95 ml, distilled water 5ml.
Prepare 85% ethanol:Ethanol 85ml, distilled water 15ml.
Prepare 75% ethanol:Ethanol 75ml, distilled water 25ml.
Prepare 50% ethanol:Ethanol 50ml, distilled water 50ml.
Davidson ' s alcoholformalacetic fixatives:Glacial acetic acid 57.5ml, formaldehyde 110ml, 95% ethanol 165ml, filtering sea 167.5ml。
Prepare WeigertShi haematoxylin dye liquors:Solution A:1g haematines are added into the alcohol of 100ml 95%, dissolving.Solution B:29% liquor ferri trichloridi 4ml is taken, is added in 95ml distilled water, 1ml concentrated hydrochloric acids are eventually adding.During dyeing, by solution A and B equal proportions are mixed, and two liquid should not be pre-mixed, and otherwise premixed liquid easily aoxidizes and loses dyeing capacity.
The hydrochloride alcohol of preparation 1%:The hydrochloric acid of 1ml 37% (mass fraction), the ethanol of 99ml 70% (volume fraction).
Prepare Ponceaux acid fuchsin dye liquor:Ponceaux 0.7g, acid fuchsin 0.3g, distilled water 99ml, glacial acetic acid 1ml.
Prepare the phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution:Phosphomolybdic acid 1g, distilled water 99g.
Prepare the aniline blue aqueous solution:Aniline blue 2g, distilled water 98ml, glacial acetic acid 2ml.
Prepare 1% glacial acetic acid:Glacial acetic acid 1ml, distilled water 99ml.
Dyeing course:
1. dissecting live body or dying " toothpaste crab ", clip musculature fixes 24h with Davidson ' s alcoholformalacetic fixatives.
2. conventional method makes tissue paraffin embedded block, then 5um thickness sections are made using histotome.
3. dimethylbenzene dewaxes 2 times, each 5min.
4. ethanol aquation:The ethanol of 100% ethanol 3min, 100% ethanol 3min, 95% 3min, 85% ethanol 3min, 75% Ethanol 3min, 50% ethanol 3min, distillation washing 3min.
5.WeigertShi Garapa uniformly dyeings liquid dyes 5min, originally washes, 1% hydrochloride alcohol differentiation several seconds, flowing water punching Wash several minutes and return indigo plant.
6. Ponceaux acid fuchsin liquid dyes 7min, distilled water short rinse, the phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution breaks up about 3-5min,
7. aniline blue liquid redyes 5min, 1% glacial acetic acid differentiation 1min.
8. 95% ethanol and 100% ethanol dehydration, dimethylbenzene are transparent, rear neutral gum mounting is dried.
Shown in 400 times and 1000 times of figure as Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, wherein 1 is muscle, 2 swimming crab flesh spore worms.Embodiment 1 is dyed As a result it can be seen that after lesion musculature is dyed, (after dyeing, 1 muscle fibre is in blue bar banding, 2 swimming crab flesh spore worm spores Son takes on a red color oval) morphosis is clear, clear with background tissues contrast, easily distinguish.And HE Colors are shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 It is shown, wherein 1 is muscle, 2 swimming crab flesh spore worms.
It is described above be presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention should not be limited to disclosed in the embodiment Content.So every do not depart from the lower equivalent or modification completed of spirit disclosed in this invention, the model that the present invention is protected is both fallen within Enclose.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of colouring method of swimming crab flesh spore worm, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. swimming crab musculature is taken, is fixed with Davidson ' s alcoholformalacetic fixatives;
S2. tissue paraffin embedded block is made;
S3. dimethylbenzene dewaxes 2 times;
S4. ethanol gradient aquation:100% ethanol 2-4min, 100% ethanol 2-4min, 95% ethanol 2-4min, 85% ethanol 2- 4min, 75% ethanol 2-4min, 50% ethanol 2-4min, distillation washing 2-4min;The concentration of alcohol is percent by volume;
S5.WeigertShi Garapa uniformly dyeings liquid dyes 4-6min, and washing, 1% hydrochloride alcohol differentiation, flowing water rinses and returns indigo plant;Institute The ethanol that the hydrochloric acid that it is 37% with mass fraction that the hydrochloride alcohol for stating 1%, which is, is 70% with volume fraction is by volume 1:99 mixing and Into;
S6. Ponceaux acid fuchsin liquid dyes 6-8min, water rinsing, phosphomolybdic acid aqueous solution differentiation 3-5min;
S7. aniline blue liquid redyes 4-6min, and percent by volume breaks up 1min for 1% glacial acetic acid aqueous solution;
S8. it is dehydrated respectively with the ethanol and 100% ethanol of 95% percent by volume, dimethylbenzene is transparent, dries.
2. the colouring method of the swimming crab flesh spore worm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step S5 WeigertShi haematoxylins dye liquor includes solution A and solution B;During dyeing, solution A and solution B are mixed in equal volume;
The preparation method of the solution A is that haematine is pressed into 0.8~1.2g:100ml ratio is dissolved in percent by volume 95% alcohol;
The preparation method of the solution B is takes the mass percent to be after 29% liquor ferri trichloridi is added in distilled water, then adds Enter concentrated hydrochloric acid, the volume ratio of the liquor ferri trichloridi, water and concentrated hydrochloric acid is 4:95:1;The mass percent of the concentrated hydrochloric acid is 37%.
3. the colouring method of the swimming crab flesh spore worm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that beautiful spring described in step S6 Red acid fuchsin dye liquor presses 0.7g by Ponceaux, acid fuchsin, water and glacial acetic acid:0.3g:99ml:1ml is formulated.
4. the colouring method of the swimming crab flesh spore worm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that phosphorus molybdenum described in step S6 The mass percent of aqueous acid is 1%.
5. the colouring method of the swimming crab flesh spore worm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that aniline described in step S7 Blue liquid presses 2g by aniline blue, water and glacial acetic acid:98ml:2ml is formulated.
CN201710432514.8A 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of colouring method of swimming crab flesh spore worm Pending CN107271245A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108760444A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-06 迈克生物股份有限公司 Staining kit and colouring method for tissue fibers
CN109187147A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-11 广州医科大学附属第医院 A kind of dyeing of arterial wall ingredient and identification method

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CN101897328A (en) * 2010-01-11 2010-12-01 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所 Method for staining protozoon sample
CN102697581A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-10-03 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 Method for constructing tissue engineering blood vessel
CN103940648A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-23 山西农业大学 Preparation method for gill tissue paraffin section
CN104352508A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-02-18 大连医科大学 Application of dioscin to preparation of renal injury protection medicament
CN106755518A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-05-31 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of swimming crab flesh spore worm real time quantitative PCR detecting reagent kit

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CN101897328A (en) * 2010-01-11 2010-12-01 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所 Method for staining protozoon sample
CN102697581A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-10-03 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 Method for constructing tissue engineering blood vessel
CN103940648A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-23 山西农业大学 Preparation method for gill tissue paraffin section
CN104352508A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-02-18 大连医科大学 Application of dioscin to preparation of renal injury protection medicament
CN106755518A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-05-31 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of swimming crab flesh spore worm real time quantitative PCR detecting reagent kit

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108760444A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-06 迈克生物股份有限公司 Staining kit and colouring method for tissue fibers
CN109187147A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-11 广州医科大学附属第医院 A kind of dyeing of arterial wall ingredient and identification method

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