A kind of anchor suitable for beam bridge and height-adjustable supports and its construction method
Technical field
The invention belongs to beam bridge bearing technical field, and in particular to a kind of anchor, height-adjustable supports suitable for beam bridge
And its construction method.
Background technology
The beam bridge bearing used at present includes lead rubber bearing, unleaded shock insulation rubber bearing, horizontal force dispersing type
Bearing, highway bridge pot bearing, pot bearing, etc. all kinds bearing, bearing is equal to, direction across bridge or vertical direction across bridge in vertical bridge
Have and installed on gradient precast beam, typically all must be first by leveling steel plate pre-buried (or welding) in beam body bottom surface, then erection support.Pass
The mounting means of system exists following not enough:Backing plate height-adjustable supports take out upper bracket plate anchor by increasing the height of undersetting basin plug
Fixing bolt, the manufacturing cost of bearing is high, and quality can not be guaranteed, and cause beam body to occur prefabricated beam body and design afterwards in place
The gradient is not inconsistent or portion of standoff comes to nothing, and ultimately results in that Bearing Seat Force is uneven and too early destruction, is supported to the safety of bridge and maintenance
Protecting band carrys out no small difficult and trouble.
During bridge construction, inevitably by sedimentation geologic province, beam body need to be carried out using height-adjustable supports
Absolute altitude adjust, existing height-adjustable supports include backing plate heighten, fill heighten, spiral is heightened.Wherein, backing plate height-adjustable supports are full
Foot heightens working space requirement, increases certain building height than common bearing, causes the increase of bearing weight, and cost is uprised.Fill out
Fill height-adjustable supports and there is practice of construction difficulty, filler is pressurized for a long time easily to be revealed, and is difficult to reach and is heightened effect.Spiral height-adjustable supports
Difficulty of processing is big, and manufacturing cost is high, difficulty of construction is heightened greatly, using few.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of anchor, height-adjustable supports and its construction method suitable for beam bridge.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of anchor suitable for bridge, including pre-embedded steel slab, anchoring sleeve component, screw rod, clamp nut;It is described
Anchoring sleeve component is made up of anchoring sleeve shrouding, anchoring sleeve;Anchoring sleeve mounting hole is opened up on the pre-embedded steel slab, the hole
Anchoring sleeve is inside installed;Described screw rod one end is located in anchoring sleeve, and the other end is provided with clamp nut.
The anchoring sleeve one end outer wall uses stepped design, and the end end face is closed provided with anchoring sleeve shrouding.
It is that full thread or reach are more than screw rod total length inside the anchoring sleeve.
The screw rod uses interior hexagonal screw rod without a head, or outer-hexagonal primary nut head.
The screw body end face of the screw rod is provided with interior hex slot or other inner trough structures;Or the screw rod master of the screw rod
Body end face is provided with outer-hexagonal head or other boss structures.
A kind of height-adjustable supports suitable for bridge, including support body, height adjusting cushion plate;The support body is rubber branch
Seat, pot bearing or spherical bearing form, it includes seat board under bearing upper base plate, bearing;Opened up on the height adjusting cushion plate with advance
Bury the corresponding through hole of steel plate.
The support body connection pre-embedded steel slab and pier body or beam body;The height adjusting cushion plate is located on pre-embedded steel slab and bearing
Under seat board or bearing between seat board.
The pre-embedded steel slab is embedded on the downside of beam body by anchoring sleeve component;The bearing upper base plate of support body, heighten
Backing plate, pre-embedded steel slab are fastened by screw rod, clamp nut;Seat board is bolted on pier body under bearing.
The pre-embedded steel slab is embedded on the downside of pier body by anchoring sleeve component;Seat board under the bearing of support body, heighten
Backing plate, pre-embedded steel slab are fastened by screw rod, clamp nut;Bearing upper base plate is bolted in beam body.
A kind of to heighten construction method suitable for bridge, this method comprises the following steps:
First, clamp nut is removed;
Secondly, screw rod is fully screwed into anchoring sleeve, then jack up girder, make pre-embedded steel slab and bearing upper base plate or bearing
Lower seat board produces sufficient space, and pad, which is set, needs the height adjusting cushion plate of height, the anchoring cartridge on the through hole and pre-embedded steel slab of height adjusting cushion plate
Cylinder mounting hole alignment, then falls beam, and seat board under height adjusting cushion plate and bearing upper base plate or bearing is compressed, and back-outs screw rod and protrudes bearing
Upper base plate lower surface certain altitude;
Seat board under clamp nut compressing support upper base plate or bearing is finally installed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention solves existing backing plate height-adjustable supports by increasing the height of undersetting basin plug
To take out upper bracket plate anchor bolt, the height of height-adjustable supports body is reduced, the manufacturing cost of bearing is reduced, operation is heightened
It is convenient, reliable.
Brief description of the drawings
For the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of height-adjustable supports structural representation embodiment one suitable for bridge;
Fig. 2 is a kind of height-adjustable supports structural representation embodiment two suitable for bridge;
Fig. 3 removes clamp nut for a kind of height-adjustable supports embodiment one suitable for bridge, is screwed into the structural representation of screw rod
Figure;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of height-adjustable supports embodiment one suitable for bridge adds height adjusting cushion plate structural representation;
Fig. 5 is that a kind of height-adjustable supports embodiment one suitable for bridge back-outs screw rod, installs clamp nut structural representation;
Fig. 6 is anchoring sleeve modular construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of screw rod embodiment one;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of screw rod embodiment two;
The corresponding component names are marked to be in accompanying drawing:1- anchoring sleeve components;11- anchoring sleeve shroudings;12- anchoring cartridges
Cylinder;2- pre-embedded steel slabs;3- support bodies;31- bearing upper base plates;Seat board under 32- bearings;4- clamp nuts;5- screw rods;In 51-
Hex slot;52- screw bodies;53- outer-hexagonal heads;6- height adjusting cushion plates.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
It is only a part of embodiment of the invention to apply example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is general
All other embodiment that logical technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to what the present invention was protected
Scope.
A kind of anchor suitable for bridge, as shown in figure 1, including pre-embedded steel slab 2, anchoring sleeve component 1, screw rod 5,
Clamp nut 4;
Referring to Fig. 6, anchoring sleeve component 1 is made up of anchoring sleeve shrouding 11, anchoring sleeve 12, the one end of anchoring sleeve 12
Outer wall uses stepped design, is easily installed positioning, and the end end face is closed provided with anchoring sleeve shrouding 11, prevents mortar from entering
In anchoring sleeve;Anchoring sleeve mounting hole is opened up on pre-embedded steel slab 2, anchoring sleeve 12 is installed in the hole;The one end of screw rod 5 is located at
In anchoring sleeve 12, the inside of anchoring sleeve 12 is that full thread or reach are more than the total length of screw rod 5;The other end of screw rod 5 is provided with
Clamp nut 4;
Screw rod 5 uses interior hexagonal screw rod without a head, or outer-hexagonal primary nut head;Referring to Fig. 7, the screw body 52 of screw rod 5
End face is provided with interior hex slot 51;Referring to Fig. 8, the end face of screw body 52 of screw rod 5 is provided with outer-hexagonal first 53;
A kind of height-adjustable supports suitable for bridge, referring to Fig. 1-5, including support body 3, height adjusting cushion plate 6;Support body 3
Can be the forms such as rubber support, pot bearing, spherical bearing, it includes seat board 32 under bearing upper base plate 31, bearing;Height adjusting cushion plate
Opened up on 6 with the corresponding through hole of pre-embedded steel slab 2, be easy to the installation of screw rod 5;
Embodiment 1
Pre-embedded steel slab 2 is embedded on the downside of beam body, and anchoring sleeve component 1 is embedded in beam body;Screw rod 5 runs through bearing upper base plate
It is located at after 31 in anchoring sleeve 12, then pre-embedded steel slab 2 and bearing upper base plate 31 is fastened by clamp nut 4;Seat board 32 under bearing
It is bolted on pier body, referring to Fig. 1;
Embodiment 2
Pre-embedded steel slab 2 is embedded on the downside of pier body, and anchoring sleeve component 1 is embedded in pier body;Screw rod 5 runs through seat board under bearing
32 are located in anchoring sleeve 12, then fasten pre-embedded steel slab 2 and seat board 32 under bearing by clamp nut 4;The spiral shell of bearing upper base plate 31
Bolt is fixed in beam body, referring to Fig. 2.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 4-5, height adjusting cushion plate 6 is located on bearing upper base plate 31, and the screw thread of screw rod 5 passes through bearing upper base plate 31, heightened
Backing plate 6 and pre-embedded steel slab 2, then fastened by clamp nut 4;
Similarly, height adjusting cushion plate 6 also may be provided under pre-embedded steel slab 2 and bearing between seat board 32;
A kind of construction method of heightening suitable for bridge is:
First, clamp nut 4 is removed;
Secondly, screw rod 5 is fully screwed into anchoring sleeve 12, then jack up girder, make pre-embedded steel slab 2 and bearing upper base plate 31
Sufficient space is produced, pad, which is set, needs the anchoring sleeve on the height adjusting cushion plate 6 of height, the through hole and pre-embedded steel slab of height adjusting cushion plate to install
Hole is alignd, and then falls beam, height adjusting cushion plate 6 is compressed with bearing upper base plate 31, is back-outed screw rod 5 and is protruded bearing upper base plate lower surface one
Fixed height;
The compressing support upper base plate 31 of clamp nut 4 is finally installed.
The present invention equally can the pre-buried such a form of seat board under bearing anchor, under bearing under seat board cushioning adjust
High backing plate, can equally realize heightening for bridge, such as Fig. 2.
A kind of anchor and height-adjustable supports suitable for bridge that the present invention is provided, solves existing backing plate height-adjustable supports
Upper bracket plate anchor bolt is taken out by increasing the height of undersetting basin plug, the height of height-adjustable supports body is reduced, reduced
The manufacturing cost of bearing, heightens simple operation, reliable.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help and illustrates the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not detailed
All details of narration, it is only described embodiment that the invention is not limited yet.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is to preferably explain the present invention
Principle and practical application so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
Limited by claims and its four corner and equivalent.