CN107265613A - A kind of old countries water body chinampa - Google Patents

A kind of old countries water body chinampa Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107265613A
CN107265613A CN201710579796.4A CN201710579796A CN107265613A CN 107265613 A CN107265613 A CN 107265613A CN 201710579796 A CN201710579796 A CN 201710579796A CN 107265613 A CN107265613 A CN 107265613A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chinampa
downstream
upstream
housing
bed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710579796.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
涂保华
张晟
胡卫平
郑述隆
樊蓉
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Changzhou University
Original Assignee
Changzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou University filed Critical Changzhou University
Priority to CN201710579796.4A priority Critical patent/CN107265613A/en
Publication of CN107265613A publication Critical patent/CN107265613A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/009Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

A kind of old countries water body chinampa, including spud pile, chinampa housing, upstream baffle, downstream dividing plate, pedestrian floor road, chinampa bed, upstream interception net, downstream interception net, artificial aquatic weed, aerating system and photovoltaic wind electricity generation system;Spud pile is erected in water, is made of timber or bamboo pole or duroplasts or reinforcing bar, is constituted by four or many;Chinampa housing is fixed on spud pile, is made up of timber or stainless steel material, and rectangular parallelepiped structure is made in chinampa housing;Upstream baffle is arranged on upper river side, and downstream dividing plate, which is arranged on lower reaches of river side, the water surface that upstream baffle and downstream dividing plate are surrounded, is laid with chinampa bed;Aerating system includes aeration pump, air inlet pipe, gas distribution pipe and aeration head, and chinampa bed is made up of timber, bamboo pole, nylon rope and steel wire.

Description

A kind of old countries water body chinampa
Technical field
The present invention relates to water environment treatment technology basin, especially a kind of old countries water body chinampa.
Background technology
The water body of old countries causes polluter in water due to being discharged into for rainfall runoff, farmland water-break and some other sewage Accumulation in environment so that the pollution level of water body is constantly aggravated, and water environment increasingly deteriorates, people are ecological to old countries in recent years The cognition of environment is increasingly deepened, and river, the regulation in lake increasingly attract attention, and people start to respect and protect old countries water body Natural character and ecological functions, recover the physical feature of old countries water body by using the recovery technique and method that get close to nature And bio-diversity, realize the harmonious development of people and the Nature.
Chinampa is one of river, lake based technique for in-situ remediation, using the buoyancy support water plant on chinampa, allows water plant There is a fixed region growing, water plant reduces COD, N, P by the rich nutritive material in flourishing Root Absorption water body Deng the content of nutriment;It is simultaneously artificial to build the good growing environment of animal, a microorganism, improve water body from net energy Power, so as to repair aquatic ecosystem, realizes balance of nature.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:The present invention provides a kind of simple in construction, operational management convenient old countries Water body chinampa, can purifying river water, beautify the environment, extend the growth cycle of plant, improve purification efficiency, obtain higher economic effect Benefit and ecological benefits.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of old countries water body chinampa of the present invention is vertical Water body bank is set, and the old countries water body chinampa includes spud pile, chinampa housing, upstream baffle, downstream dividing plate, pedestrian floor Road, chinampa bed, upstream intercept net, downstream and intercept net, artificial aquatic weed, aerating system and photovoltaic wind electricity generation system.
The spud pile is erected in water, is made of timber or bamboo pole or duroplasts or reinforcing bar, by four or many groups Into.
The chinampa housing is fixed on spud pile, is made up of timber, or is made of stainless steel material welding, chinampa Rectangular parallelepiped structure is made in housing, and chinampa housing is according to its height of the high high adjustment of the water surface.
The upstream baffle is arranged on the housing of chinampa, and upstream baffle is arranged on upper river side, is made up of plank, or Person is made of polyurethane water-proof cystosepiment.
The downstream dividing plate is arranged on the housing of chinampa, and downstream dividing plate is arranged on lower reaches of river side, is made up of plank, or Person is made of polyurethane water-proof cystosepiment.
The pedestrian floor road is made up into " one " font of plank or bamboo pole, is arranged on the center of chinampa housing, pedestrian floor road Two ends take and be placed on riverbank, pedestrian floor road is slightly above the water surface.
Chinampa bed is laid with the water surface that described upstream baffle and downstream dividing plate is surrounded.
The chinampa bed is made up of timber, bamboo pole, nylon rope and steel wire, specifically, and the manufacturing process of the chinampa bed is:
1. the cuboid outer framework of chinampa bed, joint screw or wire binding connection are made of timber or bamboo pole;
2. be made into nylon rope in the upper and lower of cuboid outer framework it is netted, upper strata mesh be more than lower floor's mesh, on Lower mesh staggers;
3. the planting plants in mesh, including yellow flag, Siberian iris.
The upstream intercepts net and is placed in the bottom water body of upstream baffle, and upstream baffle is linked up with provided with upstream, upstream Net is intercepted to hang on the hook of upstream.
The downstream intercepts net and is placed in the bottom water body of downstream dividing plate, and downstream dividing plate is linked up with provided with downstream, downstream Net is intercepted to hang on the hook of downstream.
The artificial aquatic weed is fixed on the nylon rope lower floor mesh of chinampa bed, and artificial aquatic weed is made up of polythene material, Specific surface area is big.
The aerating system includes aeration pump, air inlet pipe, gas distribution pipe and aeration head, and aeration pump is arranged on the housing of chinampa, Gas distribution pipe and aeration head are laid in artificial aquatic weed bottom, air inlet pipe connection aeration pump and gas distribution pipe.
The photovoltaic wind electricity generation system is arranged on spud pile, and is connected by cable with aeration pump.
Reached the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the waste water from upstream behind old countries water body chinampa, waste water passes through upstream baffle The mesh that the upstream of bottom intercepts net enters old countries water body chinampa, and the electric energy that photovoltaic wind electricity generation system is produced drives aeration pump Work, carries out aerobic aeration to water body by air inlet pipe, gas distribution pipe and aeration head, occurs biochemical reaction, waste water is carried out aerobic Growth has substantial amounts of biology on processing, artificial aquatic weed, produces the effect of biological contact oxidation pond, waste water is further located Reason;The plant planted on the bed of chinampa further reduces COD, N, P by the rich nutritive material in flourishing Root Absorption water body Content, the water after processing intercepts the mesh discharge of net from downstream, and upstream intercepts net and downstream intercepts net and intercepts fish and aquatic bird, keeps away Exempt from the destruction to old countries water body chinampa;Pedestrian floor road facilitates the walking of people, and chinampa bed is managed;Structure letter of the present invention Single, operational management is convenient, improves purification efficiency, beautifies the environment, and obtains higher economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section parallel to river surface of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention;
In figure:1. spud pile, 2. upstream baffles, 3. downstream dividing plates, 4. pedestrian floor roads, 5. chinampas bed, 6. upstreams intercept net, 7. downstream intercepts net, 8. artificial aquatic weeds, 9. gas distribution pipes, 10. aeration heads.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of old countries water body chinampa of the invention as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, vertical riverbank is set.
The old countries water body chinampa include spud pile 1, chinampa housing, upstream baffle 2, downstream dividing plate 3, pedestrian floor road 4, Chinampa bed 5, upstream intercept net 6, downstream and intercept net 7, artificial aquatic weed 8, aerating system and photovoltaic wind electricity generation system.
The spud pile 1 is erected in water, is made of timber, is constituted by four.
The chinampa housing is fixed on spud pile 1, is made of stainless steel material welding, cuboid is made in chinampa housing Structure, chinampa housing is according to its height of the high high adjustment of the water surface.
The upstream baffle 2 is arranged on the housing of chinampa, and upstream baffle 2 is arranged on upper river side, is made up of plank.
The downstream dividing plate 3 is arranged on the housing of chinampa, and downstream dividing plate 3 is arranged on lower reaches of river side, is made up of plank.
The pedestrian floor road 4 is made up into " one " font of plank, is arranged on the center of chinampa housing, the two of pedestrian floor road End, which is taken, to be placed on riverbank, and pedestrian floor road is slightly above the water surface.
Chinampa bed 5 is laid with the water surface that described upstream baffle 2 and downstream dividing plate 3 is surrounded.
The chinampa bed 5 is made up of timber, bamboo pole, nylon rope and steel wire, specifically, the manufacturing process of the chinampa bed For:
1. the cuboid outer framework of chinampa bed is made of timber or bamboo pole, joint is connected with wire binding;
2. be made into nylon rope in the upper and lower of cuboid outer framework it is netted, upper strata mesh be more than lower floor's mesh, on Lower mesh staggers;
3. yellow flag is planted in mesh.
The upstream intercepts net 6 and is placed in the bottom water body of upstream baffle, and upstream baffle is linked up with provided with upstream, upstream Net is intercepted to hang on the hook of upstream.
The downstream intercepts net 7 and is placed in the bottom water body of downstream dividing plate, and downstream dividing plate is linked up with provided with downstream, downstream Net is intercepted to hang on the hook of downstream.
The artificial aquatic weed 8 is fixed on the nylon rope lower floor mesh of chinampa bed, and artificial aquatic weed 8 is by polythene material system Into specific surface area is big.
The aerating system includes aeration pump, air inlet pipe, gas distribution pipe 9 and aeration head 10, and aeration pump is arranged on chinampa housing On, gas distribution pipe and aeration head are laid in artificial aquatic weed bottom, air inlet pipe connection aeration pump and gas distribution pipe.
The photovoltaic wind electricity generation system is arranged on spud pile, and is connected by cable with aeration pump.
Waste water from upstream is reached behind old countries water body chinampa, and waste water intercepts net by the upstream of the bottom of upstream baffle 2 Mesh enter old countries water body chinampa, photovoltaic wind electricity generation system produce electric energy drive aeration pump work, by air inlet pipe, Gas distribution pipe 9 and aeration head 10 carry out aerobic aeration to water body, occur biochemical reaction, and Aerobic Process for Treatment, artificial aquatic weed 8 are carried out to waste water Upper growth has substantial amounts of biology, produces the effect of biological contact oxidation pond, waste water is further processed;On chinampa bed 5 The yellow flag of plantation further reduces COD, N, P content, processing by the rich nutritive material in flourishing Root Absorption water body Water afterwards intercepts the mesh discharge of net from downstream, and upstream intercepts net and downstream intercepts net and intercepts fish and aquatic bird, it is to avoid to ancient village The destruction on falling water body chinampa;Pedestrian floor road 4 facilitates the walking of people, and chinampa bed is managed.
Using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of old countries water body chinampa, it is characterised in that:A kind of vertical riverbank in described old countries water body chinampa is set;
The old countries water body chinampa includes spud pile (1), chinampa housing, upstream baffle (2), downstream dividing plate (3), pedestrian floor road (4), chinampa bed (5), upstream intercept net (6), downstream and intercept net (7), artificial aquatic weed (8), aerating system and photovoltaic wind and generate electricity System;
The spud pile (1) is erected in water, is made of timber or bamboo pole or duroplasts or reinforcing bar, by four or many groups Into;
The chinampa housing is fixed on spud pile (1), is made up of timber, or is made of stainless steel material welding, chinampa Housing is made rectangular parallelepiped structure, and chinampa housing is according to the high high adjustment height of the water surface;
The upstream baffle (2) is arranged on the housing of chinampa, and upstream baffle (2) is arranged on upper river side, is made up of plank, Or be made of polyurethane water-proof cystosepiment;
The downstream dividing plate (3) is arranged on the housing of chinampa, and downstream dividing plate (3) is arranged on lower reaches of river side, is made up of plank, Or be made of polyurethane water-proof cystosepiment;
The pedestrian floor road (4) is made up into " one " font of plank or bamboo pole, is arranged on the center of chinampa housing, pedestrian floor road Two ends take and be placed on riverbank, pedestrian floor road is higher than the water surface;
Chinampa bed (5) is laid with the water surface that described upstream baffle (2) and downstream dividing plate (3) is surrounded;
The chinampa bed (5) is made up of timber, bamboo pole, nylon rope and steel wire, specifically, and the manufacturing process of the chinampa bed is:
1. the cuboid outer framework of chinampa bed, joint screw or wire binding connection are made of timber or bamboo pole;
2. with nylon rope chinampa bed cuboid outer framework the upper and lower be made into it is netted, upper strata mesh be more than lower net Eye, mesh staggers up and down;
3. the planting plants in mesh, including yellow flag, Siberian iris;
The upstream intercepts net (6) and is placed in the bottom water body of upstream baffle, and upstream baffle is linked up with provided with upstream, and upstream is blocked Net is cut to hang on the hook of upstream;
The downstream intercepts net (7) and is placed in the bottom water body of downstream dividing plate, and downstream dividing plate is linked up with provided with downstream, and downstream is blocked Net is cut to hang on the hook of downstream;
The artificial aquatic weed (8) is fixed on the nylon rope lower floor mesh of chinampa bed, and artificial aquatic weed (8) is by polythene material system Into;
The aerating system includes aeration pump, air inlet pipe, gas distribution pipe (9) and aeration head (10), and aeration pump is arranged on chinampa housing On, gas distribution pipe and aeration head are laid in artificial aquatic weed bottom, air inlet pipe connection aeration pump and gas distribution pipe;
The photovoltaic wind electricity generation system is arranged on spud pile, and is connected by cable with aeration pump.
CN201710579796.4A 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of old countries water body chinampa Pending CN107265613A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710579796.4A CN107265613A (en) 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of old countries water body chinampa

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710579796.4A CN107265613A (en) 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of old countries water body chinampa

Publications (1)

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CN107265613A true CN107265613A (en) 2017-10-20

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108328722A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-27 安徽雷克环境科技有限公司 A kind of equipment for intercepting river water suspended matter and purifying water
CN108529755A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-09-14 安徽师范大学 Activated sludge biological film repairs the system and method for nutrition water body with plant society
CN109368794A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-22 杭州江润科技有限公司 The construction method of water plant combined type ecological floating island

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105621620A (en) * 2016-03-12 2016-06-01 常州大学 Heat preservation and aeration sewage treatment dam
CN105621599A (en) * 2016-03-12 2016-06-01 常州大学 Ecological dam for aeration and slag blocking

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105621620A (en) * 2016-03-12 2016-06-01 常州大学 Heat preservation and aeration sewage treatment dam
CN105621599A (en) * 2016-03-12 2016-06-01 常州大学 Ecological dam for aeration and slag blocking

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108328722A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-27 安徽雷克环境科技有限公司 A kind of equipment for intercepting river water suspended matter and purifying water
CN108529755A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-09-14 安徽师范大学 Activated sludge biological film repairs the system and method for nutrition water body with plant society
CN109368794A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-22 杭州江润科技有限公司 The construction method of water plant combined type ecological floating island

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Application publication date: 20171020