CN217895260U - River channel treatment diving shock wave overflowing system based on Internet of things - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a river channel treatment diving shock wave overflow system based on the Internet of things, which comprises an equipment room, a pneumatic pump, a pulser, an oxygen pipe, a biological fluid pipe and a main gas pipe; a gas distribution pipe and a water suction pipe are led out of the main gas pipe; a hydrolysis hydrogen production station is arranged on the water suction pipe; a guide pipe is led out of the gas distribution pipe, a flying wing fatigue-resistant steel pile head is arranged on the side of the guide pipe, the flying wing fatigue-resistant steel pile head is connected with the gas distribution pipe through a fatigue-resistant clutch pile, a plurality of guide rings are sleeved on the fatigue-resistant clutch pile, and a locking control rod is connected between the guide pipes; the draft tube is connected with the gas distribution tube through the electromagnetic valve; the main gas pipe is connected with the pneumatic pump through a pulser to form a closed circuit, and the pulser is connected to the hydrolysis hydrogen production station through an oxygen pipe. The air generates microcrystal bubbles under the mechanical action, the continuous microcrystal bubbles can impact, stir and gradually flow the water body, the scattering and mixing of the bubbles into the water body are accelerated, the characteristic of a diffuse fluid is realized, and the biodegradation process of pollutants in the water body and bottom mud is accelerated.

Description

Submersible shock wave flooding system for river regulation based on Internet of Things

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to an internet-of-things-based diving shock wave flooding system for river channel regulation.

Background technique

River courses are not only important water transport channels, but also play an important role in flood control and waterlogging prevention, and are the basis for protecting the healthy operation of ecosystems.

Commonly used river management techniques are as follows:

Physical method:

Physical methods mainly refer to dredging sediment, mechanical algae removal, diversion of water to scour and divert water, etc. However, physical methods often treat the symptoms but not the root cause.

chemical method:

Chemical methods such as coagulation and precipitation, adding chemical agents to kill algae, adding iron salts to promote the precipitation of phosphorus, adding lime to denitrify, etc., but it is easy to cause secondary pollution.

Ecological-biological method: including river aeration and reoxygenation, biofilm method, bioremediation method, land treatment method, and aquatic plant purification method.

Among them, the river aeration method is to artificially oxygenate the river in anoxic or anaerobic state to enhance the self-purification ability of the river. Insufficient oxygen.

Biofilm technology is to use the microorganisms on the biofilm to absorb and assimilate the organic matter in the sewage as nutrients, so as to purify the sewage. The disadvantage of biofilm technology is that it is difficult to control the microbial biomass and it is easy to produce anaerobic.

Bioremediation technology refers to the engineering technology system that uses microorganisms and other organisms to degrade toxic and harmful pollutants in water or soil into CO ₂ and water, or convert them into non-toxic and harmless substances. , Increasing the dissolved oxygen in water is obvious, but the repair time is long.

Land treatment technology utilizes the adsorption, filtration, purification and self-regulation functions of soil and plant systems to achieve the purpose of purification; however, the percolation system of land treatment technology is easy to block.

The aquatic plant purification method is a sewage purification method that makes full use of the natural purification function of aquatic plants. For example, duckweed and reeds in wetlands are used for purification treatment in a certain water area. However, the discharge of domestic sewage will cause problems such as odor, pests and landscape impact.

Utility model content

Aiming at the shortcomings in the above-mentioned existing production technology, the applicant provides a reasonable-structured Internet of Things-based submersible shock wave flooding system for river regulation, which uses the current of solar photovoltaic and magnetic levitation breeze generator to confluence in the coupler to provide power; The generated oxygen content is significantly increased, thereby accelerating the biodegradation process and effectively removing COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus.

The technical scheme adopted in the utility model is as follows:

A submersible shock wave flooding system for river regulation based on the Internet of Things, including an equipment room and an air pump located in the equipment room. A pulser is installed at the mouth of the air pump, and an oxygen pipe, a biological fluid pipe and a main air pipe are drawn from the pulser. ;

The main trachea leads to a trachea pipe and a water suction pipe; the water suction pipe is equipped with a hydrolysis hydrogen production station; the air distribution pipe is led out to a diversion pipe, and the side of the diversion pipe is installed with a flying wing fatigue-resistant pile head.

The fatigue-resistant steel pile head of the flying wing is connected with the air distribution pipe through a fatigue-resistant clutch pile, and several guide rings are set on the fatigue-resistant clutch pile, and a locking control lever is connected between the guide pipes; the fatigue-resistant steel pile head of the flying wing The upper spiral is equipped with flying wing blades,

A balance hole is provided on the guide tube, and a microcrystalline tension tube is arranged on the cover of the guide tube; the guide tube is connected with the air distribution tube through a solenoid valve;

The main air pipe is connected to the pneumatic pump through the pulser to form a closed circuit, and the pulser is connected to the hydrolysis hydrogen production station through the oxygen pipe.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

Each guide ring is provided with an opening and closing lock buckle, and a clutch nut is provided on the locking control lever; the locking control lever controls the locking and separation of the opening and closing lock buckle and the clutch nut.

The diameter of the balance hole increases gradually along the airflow direction.

A number of tension microholes are arranged on the microcrystalline tension tube corresponding to the balance holes.

There are solar photovoltaic panels on the top of the equipment room, as well as couplers and magnetic levitation breeze generators.

The oxygen content in the total trachea should be greater than 30%.

There is a water intake on the bank of the river where the overflow system is located, and the river water in the overflow state seeps into the water intake; the water inlet end of the suction pipe is placed in the water intake to absorb water.

The maglev breeze generator is connected to the coupler, and the coupler is connected to the air pump, the hydrolysis hydrogen production station and the wireless bridge.

The biological fluid tube is led out from the pulser and bound to the trachea.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

The utility model has a compact and reasonable structure and is easy to operate. Through the submersible oscillating wave diffuse flow system, the air generates microcrystalline bubbles under mechanical action, and under the interference of the oscillating wave, the specific surface energy of the bubbles is increased to prevent the microcrystalline bubbles from quickly aggregating into large Continuous microcrystalline bubbles can impact, stir, and flow to the water body, and accelerate the scattering and mixing of the bubbles into the water body. They exist in the water for a long time, and the process of releasing the internal gas into the water is relatively slow, showing the characteristics of diffuse fluid. Double gas supply can increase the dissolved oxygen content in water, enhance the biological activity of aerobic microorganisms, plankton and aquatic animals in water, accelerate the biodegradation process of pollutants in water and sediment, and have a strong effect on COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus. Good removal effect, at the same time, the system is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and has mobility. The fatigue-resistant steel clutch pile can be unscrewed under the reaction force, and can be moved to the desired place with the equipment room, achieving the effect of "fixed life and convenience". Can save investment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the layout of the river course of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the fatigue-resistant clutch pile of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the submerged overflow structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the equipment room system of the present invention.

Among them: 01, flying wing fatigue-resistant steel pile head; 012, clutch joint; 02, fatigue-resistant clutch pile; 03, guide ring; 031, locking joystick; 032, opening and closing lock; 033, clutch nut; Wing blade; 04, guide tube; 041, balance hole; 042, microcrystalline tension tube; 05, solenoid valve; 06, air distribution pipe; 07, main air pipe; 08, pulser; 09, air pump; 10, coupler ; 11. Maglev breeze generator; 12. Equipment room; 13. Solar photovoltaic panel; 14. Wireless bridge; 15. Hydrogen production station; 16. Water suction pipe; 17. Oxygen pipe;

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, illustrate the specific embodiment of the present utility model.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the Internet of Things-based submerged shock wave flooding system for river regulation in this embodiment includes an equipment room 12, an air pump 09 located in the equipment room 12, and a pulser is installed at the mouth of the air pump 09 08, an oxygen tube 17, a biological fluid tube 18 and a total trachea 07 are drawn from the pulser 08;

The main air pipe 07 leads to a distribution pipe 06 and a water suction pipe 16; the water suction pipe 16 is equipped with a hydrolysis hydrogen production station 15; head 01,

Flying-wing fatigue-resistant steel pile head 01 and air distribution pipe 06 are connected through fatigue-resistant clutch pile 02, and several guide rings 03 are set on the fatigue-resistant clutch pile 02, and a locking control lever 031 is connected between the guide pipes; The wing fatigue-resistant steel pile head 01 is spirally provided with flying wing blades 034,

The diversion tube 04 is provided with a balance hole 041, and a microcrystalline tension tube 042 is arranged outside the diversion tube 04; the diversion tube 04 is connected with the air distribution tube 06 through the solenoid valve 05;

The main air pipe 07 is connected to a pneumatic pump 09 through a pulser 08 to form a closed circuit, and the pulser 08 is connected to a hydrolysis hydrogen production station 15 through an oxygen pipe 17 .

Each guide ring 03 is provided with an opening and closing lock 032 , and a locking lever 031 is provided with a clutch nut 033 ; the locking lever 031 controls the locking and separation of the opening and closing lock 032 and the clutch nut 033 .

The diameter of the balance hole 041 gradually becomes larger along the air flow direction in the draft tube 04 .

Corresponding to the balance hole 041, a number of tension microholes are set on the microcrystalline tension tube 042 .

The top of the equipment room 12 is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel 13 , a coupler 10 and a magnetic levitation breeze generator 11 .

The oxygen content in the total trachea 07 should be greater than 30%.

The river bank of the river where the overflow system is located is provided with a water intake, and the river water in the overflow state seeps into the water intake; the water inlet end of the water suction pipe 16 is placed in the water intake to absorb water.

The maglev breeze generator 11 is connected to the coupler 10, and the coupler 10 is connected to the air pump, the hydrolysis hydrogen production station 15 and the wireless network bridge 14.

The biological fluid tube 18 is led out from the pulser 08 and bound to the air distribution tube 06 .

Concrete structure and working process of the present embodiment are as follows:

As shown in Figure 4, the roof of the equipment room 12 is laid with solar photovoltaic panels 13, and the roof also has a wireless network bridge 14. The intermittent current generated by the solar photovoltaic panels 13 and the magnetic levitation breeze generator 11 flows to the coupler 10 and passes through The coupler 10 is amplified to work with the air pressure pump 09 , the hydrolysis hydrogen production station 15 and the wireless network bridge 14 continuously and constantly.

The solar photovoltaic panel 13 can directly confluence with the current of the maglev breeze generator 11 at the coupler 10 without the need for conventional controllers, inverters, storage batteries and other system components. The intermittent current is coupled and amplified into a continuous constant current for the air pump 09, the hydrolysis hydrogen production station 15 and the wireless bridge 14 to work. The remaining power can also be connected to the grid or used as power energy for pumping the river water treated by the system to irrigate farmland.

The solar photovoltaic panel 13 in this embodiment adopts a commercially available monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel. The fan blades of the magnetic levitation breeze generator 11 in this embodiment are building block types. The magnetic levitation breeze generator 11 and the coupler 10 are purchased from Yinghong Networking Jiangsu Co., Ltd. According to the test data of Jiangsu Motor Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, the coupling coefficient of the coupler for 1024h continuous power supply is 1069.2 times

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the flying-wing fatigue-resistant steel pile head 01 has flying-wing blades 034, which are connected with the fatigue-resistant clutch pile 02 through the clutch joint 012, and are screwed into the riverbed mechanically by using the positioning template , anti-rotation can remove the fatigue-resistant clutch pile 02, leaving the flying-wing fatigue-resistant steel pile head 01 in the riverbed soil.

As shown in Figure 2, the guide ring 03 is sleeved on the fatigue-resistant clutch pile 02, the opening and closing lock 032 and the clutch nut 033 matched on the guide ring 03 are controlled by the locking lever 031 to lock and separate, and the guide tube 04 uses the guide The ring 03 dives into the bottom of the water, and is locked on the flying wing fatigue-resistant steel pile head 01 through the separated clutch nut 033, and the locking control lever 031 and the opening and closing lock catch 032 can be separated by reverse rotation. In the utility model, only the flying-wing fatigue-resistant steel pile head 01 is left in the riverbed soil, which is not interfered by aquatic plants, nor affects the operation of the ship.

The piston stroke movement of the throttle valve on the pulsator 08 in the utility model produces a constant and regular change in the air pressure in the air pipe 07, and according to the water quality change detected by the sensor, the biological fluid pipe 18 is dynamically opened and closed, and the bioaccelerator is transported at the same time , Strengthen and improve water quality.

When in use, start the air pressure pump 09, and the solenoid valve 05 equalizes the air pressure of each branch; the microcrystalline tension tube 042 produces micron-sized microcrystalline bubbles, and the size change of the bubbles with a diameter of 1 to 100 microns is obtained by the dual control of the solenoid valve 05, and is controlled by the guide Under the interference of flow tube 04 oscillating waves, the dynamic viscosity coefficient of water is improved, the specific surface energy of bubbles is increased, and the microcrystalline bubbles are prevented from quickly aggregating into large bubbles and bursting, the dynamic viscosity coefficient of water is improved, and the specific surface energy of bubbles is increased. Block the accumulation of microcrystalline bubbles; continuous microcrystalline bubbles can impact, stir, and flow to the water body, and accelerate the scattering and mixing of bubbles into the water body. They exist in the water for a long time, and the process of releasing the internal gas into the water is relatively slow, making the water flow diffuse. Fluid characteristics, increasing the dissolved oxygen content in water can enhance the biological activity of aerobic microorganisms, plankton and aquatic animals in the water, and accelerate the biodegradation process of pollutants in the water body and sediment;

A water intake is set around the river bank where the overflow system is set, and the river water in the overflow state infiltrates into the water intake. The water inlet end of the water suction pipe 16 is placed in the water intake, and the water outlet is connected to the hydrolysis hydrogen production station 15. After water is taken from the hydrolysis hydrogen production station 15 , using the electric energy provided by the coupler 10 to electrolyze water to generate hydrogen and oxygen, and the hydrogen is output; the oxygen is transported to the pulser 08 through the oxygen tube 17 . Oxygen is delivered to the pulser 08 through the oxygen tube 17 and loaded into the gas in the main trachea 07, which can increase the oxygen content in the gas from 20.95% to 34.95%, which naturally greatly improves the dissolved oxygen in the river water, and can strengthen the aerobic microorganisms in the water. The biological activity of plankton and aquatic animals accelerates the biodegradation process of pollutants in water and sediment, and has a good removal effect on COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus.

The water intake in this embodiment is surrounded by glass pumice, which is a product of Jiangsu Jingruite Environmental Protection New Material Co., Ltd.

The equipment room 12 of this embodiment adopts a prefabricated steel structure, and the material is selected from fatigue-resistant steel materials with the same performance as the steel piles.

During the above process, the diversion tube 04 dives into the bottom of the water with the guide ring 03, locks on the fatigue-resistant steel pile head of the flying wing through the separated clutch nut 033, and reversely rotates the separation and locking control lever 031 and the opening and closing lock 032. The coupler 10 couples and amplifies the intermittent current of the solar photovoltaic panel 13 and the magnetic levitation breeze generator 11 into a continuous constant current, which supplies the air pressure pump 09, the hydrolysis hydrogen production station 15 and the wireless network bridge 14 to work. All the controllers and sensors in this embodiment, including the information generated by the solenoid valve 05, are uploaded to the river management control center through the wireless network bridge 14, and receive control instructions.

The above description is an explanation of the utility model, not a limitation of the utility model. For the scope limited by the utility model, please refer to the claims. Within the protection scope of the utility model, any form of modification can be made.

Claims (8)

1. A river course regulation submerged shock wave flooding system based on the Internet of Things is characterized in that: comprise equipment room (12), be positioned at the pneumatic pump (09) in equipment room (12), the mouth of pneumatic pump (09) is installed There is a pulsator (08), and the pulsator (08) places an oxygen tube (17), a biological fluid tube (18) and a total trachea (07); the total trachea (07) leads to a trachea (06), The water suction pipe (16); the hydrolysis hydrogen production station (15) is installed on the water suction pipe (16); the diversion pipe (04) is drawn out from the gas distribution pipe (06), and the side of the diversion pipe (04) is installed with Flying wing fatigue-resistant steel pile head (01), The flying-wing fatigue-resistant steel pile head (01) is connected to the air distribution pipe (06) through the fatigue-resistant clutch pile (02), and several guide rings (03) are set on the fatigue-resistant clutch pile (02). A locking joystick (031) is connected between them; flying wing blades (034) are screwed on the flying wing fatigue-resistant steel pile head (01), The guide tube (04) is provided with a balance hole (041), and a microcrystalline tension tube (042) is provided on the outer cover of the guide tube (04); the guide tube (04) passes through the electromagnetic valve (05) and the air distribution tube (06) connection; the aperture of the balance hole (041) increases gradually along the airflow direction; The main air pipe (07) is connected to the pneumatic pump (09) through the pulser (08) to form a closed circuit, and the pulser (08) is connected to the hydrolysis hydrogen production station (15) through the oxygen pipe (17). 2. The Internet of Things-based river course regulation diving shock wave flooding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: each guide ring (03) is provided with an opening and closing lock (032), and the locking joystick (031) is provided with There is a clutch nut (033); the locking lever (031) controls the locking and separation of the opening and closing lock catch (032) and the clutch nut (033). 3. The Internet of Things-based submersible shock wave flooding system for river channel regulation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the microcrystalline tension tube (042) is provided with a plurality of tension microholes corresponding to the balance holes (041). 4. The river channel regulation diving shock wave flooding system based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the equipment room (12) is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel (13), and a coupler (10), Magnetic levitation breeze generator (11). 5. The river channel regulation diving shock wave flooding system based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the oxygen content in the total trachea (07) should be greater than 30%. 6. The river channel management diving shock wave flooding system based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the river bank of the river where the flooding system is located is provided with a water intake, and the river water in the overflow state penetrates into the water intake; the suction pipe (16) The water inlet end is placed in the water intake for water absorption. 7. The internet-of-things-based submersible shock wave flooding system for river regulation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the magnetic levitation breeze generator (11) is connected to the coupler (10), and the coupler (10) is connected to the air pump, hydrolysis A hydrogen production station (15) and a wireless network bridge (14). 8. The Internet of Things-based river course regulation diving shock wave flooding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the biological fluid pipe (18) is drawn from the pulser (08) and bound to the air distribution pipe (06) .

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