CN101642076B - Method and system for regulating water quality of pool complex culture - Google Patents
Method and system for regulating water quality of pool complex culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN101642076B CN101642076B CN2009101949319A CN200910194931A CN101642076B CN 101642076 B CN101642076 B CN 101642076B CN 2009101949319 A CN2009101949319 A CN 2009101949319A CN 200910194931 A CN200910194931 A CN 200910194931A CN 101642076 B CN101642076 B CN 101642076B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a system of pool culture. The method for regulating water quality of pool complex culture comprises the following steps: the water body discharged from a fish pool (1) inflows into an ecological crab pool (3) after being treated by a biological purifying channel (2), the water body inflows into a water body purifying equipment of clay and ceramsite (4) by power after purifying treatment in the ecological crab pool (3) and finally refluxes into the fish pool (1). The system for regulating water quality of pool complex culture comprises the following steps: arraying a plurality of fish pools (1) and crab pools (3) in a way of juxtaposition with one side provided with a biological purifying channel (2) and the other side is provided with the water body purifying equipment of clay and ceramsite (4); communicating the fish pools (1), the biological purifying channel (2) and the ecological crab pool (3) subsequently through a cannula device (5), wherein, the ecological crab pool (3) is connected with the water body purifying equipment of clay and ceramsite (4) through a water pump (6), the water body purifying equipment of clay and ceramsite (4) is connected with the fish pool (1) through an inlet channel (7). The invention is the culturing method for regulating complex water quality, which has the characteristics of low cost, low energy consumption and high efficiency and conforms to the pool culturing model of ecological principle.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to pond culture mode construction technology, especially a kind of method and the regulator control system thereof of water quality of pool complex culture regulation and control.
(2) background technology
Pond culture is the main mode of China's aquaculture, occupies an important position in China's aquatic products industry.But problems such as the environmental pollution that traditional pond culture exists, water resource waste, food security also become increasingly conspicuous, and these problems have seriously restricted the sustainable development of pond culture industry.
A lot of to the research of pond culture pattern both at home and abroad.In China, " Sang Ji fishery " pattern of rising at the Delta of the Pearl River before more than 400 year is the model of ecological fishery by generally acknowledging, is described as by UNESCO in 1992 " rare in this world beautiful scenery, benign cycle model ".Since the last century the eighties, the pond culture pattern of China has had development faster, the pond ecologic breeding mode of various ways occurred, as " fish-poultry-fowl pond culture pattern ", " fish-Nong pond culture pattern ", " fish-special aquatic products product pond culture pattern " or the like.These pond ecologic breeding patterns have certain ecological effect, and have improved the material transformation efficiency in the cultivating system to a certain extent, have reduced to culture and have polluted.But all there is problems such as can't quantizing and lack systematicness in these aquaculture models.
Because generality and extensive property that landlocked freshwater is cultured, people do not pay attention to reparation of pond culture environmental ecology and aquaculture model research for many years.Only be confined to forms such as oxygenation, desilting, blowdown aspect the pond culture environmental improvement, these modes can only play temporary transient regulating action, can not tackle the problem at its root.Aspect the research of water quality of pool complex culture regulation and control model, the present domestic starting stage that also is in.90 mid-terms year in generation of last century, culture the continuous outburst of disease along with sea pond, the begin one's study environment remediation problem of sea pond of people, as people such as yellow Guoqiang (2001), test with cycle water pond, many ponds cultured prawn (Fenneropenaeus chinese), each pond be the integrated culture pond be again water treating pond, regulate and control the water ecological environment on the shrimp-cultivation pool pool.Feng Minyi etc. (2006) utilize continental rise enclosure method to carry out BIOLOGICAL CONTROL cultivating pool Pollution Study, use probiotics (MP), philippine clam (Ruditapesphilippinarum), fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts (Gracilaria tenuistip) to experimentize respectively, find to adopt the reparation of any biology that incomplete place is all arranged separately, have only the comprehensive regulate and control method of enforcement just may realize the pond environment reparation.High-order pond ecological environmental characteristic of prawn and biological modulated control techniques thereof have been studied in the thesis for the doctorate of Shen Yuchun (2003).Aspect freshwater breeding environment regulating and controlling water quality, studied the ecotope problematic feature that the fishing rice does altogether in Yang Yong (2004) thesis for the doctorate.Introduced the catharsis of high terrestrial plant in Guo Lixin (2004) Master's thesis to breeding wastewater.Dissolve into bright grade (2004) in laboratory research zero-emission aquiculture using recirculated water machinery-bacterium-grass comprehensive water treatment system.Li Gu (2005) thesis for the doctorate has been studied combined artificial wetland-pond culture ecosystem feature and function, has introduced the ecological characteristic of composite vertical current wetland-pond culture system.More than research provides good use for reference of planning for water quality of pool complex culture control technique and model study.But they possess some special knowledge and improve on a single technology, and single or two kinds of water technology simple combination are the needs handled of incompatibility aquiculture waste water.The pond culture pattern that meets ecological principle of design low cost, low power consuming, high purification efficiency, strengthen taking good care of growing dynamic and rational balance between the producer in the ecosystem, consumer, the analyst, further excavating the biological agent potentiality, is the developing direction of pond culture mode construction technology.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at deficiency in the background technology and pond culture characteristics, invention a kind of with to past different pond culture modular system, this system can effectively utilize water surface for aquaculture by comprehensive ways and means, improve the availability of eutrophication material, improve pond culture water quality, reduce and culture pollutant emission, realize recycling economy.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of water quality of pool complex culture regulate and control method, comprise piscina, biological cleaning channel, ecological crab pond, the leca water purifying device of supporting, it is characterized in that: enter into the ecological crab pond of supporting after the preliminary treatment of piscina discharging water body process biological cleaning channel, after ecological foster crab pond purification, enter the leca water purifying device by power again and carry out intensive treatment, be back to piscina at last;
Described piscina is conventional fish culture pond, and described ecology is supported the foster crab pond of ecology that the crab pond is breeding water plants, spiral shell.
Further, the ratio in the foster crab pond of described piscina and described ecology is 3: 1～5: 1.
A kind of water quality of pool complex culture regulator control system, comprise piscina, biological cleaning channel, ecological crab pond, the leca water purifying device of supporting, it is characterized in that: some piscinas are arranged side by side with the ecological crab pond of supporting, one side configuration biological cleaning channel, opposite side configuration leca water purifying device;
The elevation of water in described piscina, biological cleaning channel, ecological foster crab pond is identical, the leca water purifying device is positioned on the irrigation channel, piscina is communicated with the biological cleaning channel by Intubaction device, the biological cleaning channel is communicated with the ecological crab pond of supporting by intubate, the leca water purifying device is connected by water pump in the ecological crab pond of supporting, and the leca water purifying device is communicated with piscina by irrigation channel.
Further, described biochemical purification channel is the cement protective slope structure, and canal section is for trapezoidal, built-in 3 D elastic filler framework, and the length of single 3 D elastic filler framework is 3～5m, the 3 D elastic filler specific surface area is 200m
2/ m
3, the 3 D elastic filler frame structure is consistent with canal section, and 3 D elastic filler framework end face should be lower than channel and cross the water water surface 5～10cm.
Further, described biochemical purification canal section falls the trapezoidal upper base 3.0m that is of a size of, the 2.0m that goes to the bottom, and high 2.2m places a 3 D elastic filler framework every 3～5m in biological cleaning channel 2.
Further, described leca purifier is that one group of Clothoid type leca purifies bucket and purifies the channel composition, and the water conservancy time of staying is 20～30 minutes.
Further, described intubate is a pvc pipe, and diameter is 120～200mm.
Further, described piscina, foster crab pond are rectangle, and aspect ratio is 2: 1, and length is 100～110m.
Operation principle of the present invention: a kind of water quality of pool complex culture regulation and control model, form by piscina, biological cleaning channel, ecological foster crab pond, leca purification facility.Piscina is conventional fish culture pond, overflow to the ecological crab pond of supporting after the preliminary purification of piscina discharge water process biological cleaning channel, ecological foster crab pond is the foster crab pond of breeding water plants, spiral shell, breeding water body is supported crab pond purified treatment after water pump lifting to the leca purification facility, is back to piscina again through ecology.
Superiority of the present invention and beneficial effect are, the plyability ground crab of breeding fish, utilize biological cleaning channel, ecological foster crab pond, leca purification facility to carry out cultivation water regulation and handle, reaching low cost, low power consuming, high efficiency culture efficiency, is a kind of pond culture pattern that meets ecological principle.The present invention has given full play to the biological agent of breeding ecological system, by scientifically regulating and controlling water quality processing, the breed of favourable fish and crab are carried out in alignment arrangements piscina and foster crab pond.In large-area breed waters, only need very little power, can realize circular flow, be a kind of efficient, ecological pond culture pattern.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the configuration sketch of a kind of embodiment of water quality of pool complex culture regulator control system of the present invention.
Among the figure: the 1st, piscina, the 2nd, the biological cleaning channel, the 3rd, support the crab pond, the 4th, leca water purifying device, the 5th, intubate, the 6th, water pump, the 7th, irrigation channel.
(5) embodiment
Further describe method and apparatus structure of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of water quality of pool complex culture regulate and control method is filtered facility 4 soon and is formed by piscina 1, biological cleaning channel 2, foster crab pond 3, leca.Piscina 1 is conventional fish culture pond, rectangle structure, and aspect ratio is 2: 1, each area is 4200m
2, the pond water inlet is the pipe water structure, and water outlet is an intubate spilling water structure, and intubate 5 is 2
Pipe; The pond culture water body arrives in the biological cleaning channel 2 by the intubate spilling water, biological cleaning channel 2 is the cement protective slope structure, inverted trapezoidal structure, upper base 3.0m, the 2.0m that goes to the bottom, high 2.2m, regrowth purifies in the channel and places a 3 D elastic filler framework every 3～5m, the length of single 3 D elastic filler framework is 3～5 meters, and the 3 D elastic filler frame structure is consistent with canal section, and the specific surface area of 3 D elastic filler is 200m
2/ m
3,, 3 D elastic filler framework apical side height is lower than channel and crosses the water water surface 5～10cm; Ecological foster crab pond 3 is a rectangle structure, and aspect ratio is 2: 1, and each area is 4200m
2, the pond water inlet is intubate 5 spilling water structures, intubate 5 is 2
Pipe; Piscina 1 is 5: 1 with the area ratio in foster crab pond 3.
A kind of water quality of pool complex culture regulate and control method, comprise piscina 1, biological cleaning channel 2, support crab pond 3, leca water purifying device 4, enter into after piscina 1 water body is handled through biological cleaning channel 2 and support crab pond 3, purify absorptions by foster crab pond 3 again and through the semi-finals processing of leca water purifying device after irrigation channel 7 is back to piscina 1; Described piscina 1 is conventional fish culture pond, and the crab pond is supported for the ecology of breeding water plants, spiral shell in described foster crab pond 3.Rely on the ecological crab pond of supporting that the rich nutritive material in the piscina 1 discharging water body is purified absorption, utilize comprehensive ways and means effectively to utilize water surface for aquaculture, improve the availability of eutrophication material, improve pond culture water quality, reduce and culture pollutant emission, realize cyclic culture.
Described piscina 1 is 3: 1～5: 1 with the ratio in described foster crab pond 3, through calculating and test, is configured with above pond ratio, can keep the water quality of pond culture preferably, utilizes the eutrophication material in the pond more fully, realizes cyclic culture.
A kind of water quality of pool complex culture regulator control system, comprise piscina 1, biological cleaning channel 2, ecological crab pond 3, the leca water purifying device 4 of supporting, some piscinas 1 are arranged side by side with the ecological crab pond 3 of supporting, one side configuration biological cleaning channel 2, opposite side configuration leca water purifying device 4; The elevation of water in described piscina 1, biological cleaning channel 2, ecological foster crab pond 3 is identical, the leca water purifying device is positioned on the irrigation channel 7, piscina 1 is communicated with biological cleaning channel 2 by Intubaction device 5, biological cleaning channel 2 is communicated with the ecological crab pond 3 of supporting by intubate 5, leca water purifying device 4 is connected by water pump 6 in the ecological crab pond 3 of supporting, and leca water purifying device 4 is communicated with piscina 1 by irrigation channel 7.
When moving, system starts water pump 6, the water body of resting in the crab pond 3 is pumped in the leca water purifying device 4, along with the water body of supporting in the crab pond 3 is constantly extracted out, the water level of supporting in the crab pond 3 reduces, because biological cleaning channel 2 is identical with the height of water level in foster crab pond 3, having driven in the biological cleaning channel 2 water body flows into by intubate 5 and supports in the crab pond 3, water body in the piscina 1 is also overflowed in the biological cleaning channel 2 by intubate 5 simultaneously, because the water of leca water purifying device 4 replenishes in the inflow piscina 1, thereby form the pool complex culture system of a water circulation.Piscina 1 in the system has been taken on the function of culturing fish and crab respectively with the ecological crab pond 3 of supporting, excreta in the breed has obtained utilization and purified treatment in circular flow, by the treatment function of biological cleaning channel 2, foster crab pond 3 and leca water purifying device 4, make the pond culture environment obtain repairing and regulation and control.
Native system only needs the one-level power-lift, can realize circular flow, can be according to the operation of breeding water body situation control system, to satisfy the requirement of pond culture water environment.
Native system has energy-conservation, and the characteristics of reduction of discharging, ecology, recycling economy are a kind of pond culture patterns that meets ecological principle.
Described biochemical purification channel 2 is the cement protective slope structure, and canal section is for trapezoidal, built-in 3 D elastic filler framework, and the length of single 3 D elastic filler framework is 3～5m, the 3 D elastic filler specific surface area is 200m
2/ m
3, the 3 D elastic filler frame structure is consistent with canal section, and 3 D elastic filler framework end face should be lower than channel and cross the water water surface 5～10cm; The trapezoidal upper base 3.0m that is of a size of is fallen in described biochemical purification channel 2 cross sections, the 2.0m that goes to the bottom, and high 2.2m places a 3 D elastic filler framework every 3～5m in biological cleaning channel 2.Through test and test, be configured and be provided with to obtain preferably to filter with described size, structure and position and repair result of use.
Leca purifier 4 is that one group of Clothoid type leca purifies bucket and purifies the channel composition, and the water conservancy time of staying is 20～30 minutes, and thus, purification can obtain better effects.
Described intubate 5 is a pvc pipe, and diameter is 120～200mm, and preferably 160mm is adapted at using in the pool complex culture.
Described piscina 1, foster crab pond 3 are rectangle, and aspect ratio is 2: 1, and length is 100～110m.In technical scheme of the present invention, the pond is the cultivating pool that the most of area of China is adopted as mentioned above, and through evidence, relatively more suitable breed the in such pond needs, and in utilization the present invention, plans with this as possible.
This pool complex culture system, compare with traditional pond culture and can save breeding water more than 50%, main water quality index is stabilized in the following scope in the fishpond: COD＜15mg/L, DO＞5mg/L, NH4+＜1.0mg/L, NO32-＜30mg/L, NO2-＜0.5mg/L, PH＞6.5, system has reached the effect of " economize on water, save land, ecological, efficient ".
Claims (2)
1. water quality of pool complex culture regulate and control method, comprise piscina (1), biological cleaning channel (2), ecological crab pond (3), the leca water purifying device (4) of supporting, enter into the ecological crab pond (3) of supporting after the preliminary treatment of piscina (1) discharging water body process biological cleaning channel (2), after ecological foster crab pond (3) purification, enter leca water purifying device (4) by power again and carry out intensive treatment, be back to piscina (1) at last; Described piscina (1) is conventional fish culture pond, and described ecology is supported the foster crab pond of ecology that crab pond (3) is breeding water plants, spiral shell; It is characterized in that:
Described piscina (1) is 3: 1～5: 1 with the ratio that described ecology is supported crab pond (3).
2. water quality of pool complex culture regulator control system, comprise piscina (1), biological cleaning channel (2), ecological crab pond (3), the leca water purifying device (4) of supporting, it is characterized in that: some piscinas (1) are arranged side by side with the ecological crab pond (3) of supporting, one side configuration biological cleaning channel (2), opposite side configuration leca water purifying device (4);
The elevation of water in described piscina (1), biological cleaning channel (2), ecological foster crab pond (3) is identical, the leca water purifying device is positioned on the irrigation channel (7), piscina (1) is communicated with biological cleaning channel (2) by Intubaction device (5), biological cleaning channel (2) is communicated with the ecological crab pond (3) of supporting by intubate (5), leca water purifying device (4) is connected by water pump (6) in the ecological crab pond (3) of supporting, and leca water purifying device (4) is communicated with piscina (1) by irrigation channel (7);
It is characterized in that:
Described biochemical purification channel (2) is the cement protective slope structure, and canal section is for trapezoidal, built-in 3 D elastic filler framework, and the length of single 3 D elastic filler framework is 3～5m, the 3 D elastic filler specific surface area is 120～200m
2/ m
3, the 3 D elastic filler frame structure is consistent with canal section, and 3 D elastic filler framework end face should be lower than channel and cross the water water surface 5～10cm;
The trapezoidal upper base 3.0m that is of a size of is fallen in described biochemical purification channel (2) cross section, the 2.0m that goes to the bottom, and high 2.2m places a 3 D elastic filler framework every 3～5m in biological cleaning channel (2);
Described leca purifier (4) is that one group of Clothoid type leca purifies bucket and purifies the channel composition, and the water conservancy time of staying is 20～30 minutes;
Described intubate (5) is a pvc pipe, and diameter is 120～200mm;
Described piscina (1), foster crab pond (3) are rectangle, and aspect ratio is 2: 1, and length is 100～110m.
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| CN2009101949319A CN101642076B (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2009-09-01 | Method and system for regulating water quality of pool complex culture |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101949319A CN101642076B (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2009-09-01 | Method and system for regulating water quality of pool complex culture |
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| CN101642076B true CN101642076B (en) | 2011-08-17 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102630626A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-08-15 | 苏州市阳澄湖消泾虾蟹产销专业合作社 | Distribution of environment-friendly aquaculture farm |
| CN102939929A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-02-27 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | System for ecological culture in pond |
| CN104211259B (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-11-02 | 同济大学 | A kind of multifunctional ecological cleaning system of scale recirculating aquaculture water |
| CN107522348B (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2024-02-27 | 江苏如意环境工程有限公司 | Integrated three-dimensional biological pond |
| CN106106285A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of pond natural, ecological cultural method of swimming crab |
| CN106857370A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-20 | 安阳市水产技术推广服务中心（安阳市水产科学研究所） | A kind of sand filtration slope drainage pond ecological breeding system |
| CN110973038A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-10 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Pond engineering recirculating aquaculture system and water quality control method thereof |
| CN115211390A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-10-21 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Crab-bass-snail mixed culture system and method for crab-bass-snail mixed culture by using mixed culture system |
| CN116724945B (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2024-01-23 | 广东省乐众农业科技发展有限公司 | Fish raising system |
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