CN107259223A - 一种孔雀鱼饲料及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种孔雀鱼饲料及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107259223A
CN107259223A CN201710642268.9A CN201710642268A CN107259223A CN 107259223 A CN107259223 A CN 107259223A CN 201710642268 A CN201710642268 A CN 201710642268A CN 107259223 A CN107259223 A CN 107259223A
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苏秀
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种孔雀鱼饲料及其制备方法,由以下重量份的原料制备而成:去离子水100‑150份,玉米粉60‑80份,豆饼粉10‑15份,小麦粉5‑10份,麸皮15‑20份,燕麦粉5‑10份,鱼粉20‑50份,丰年虾20‑60份,线虫10‑15份,红虫5‑10份,牛心30‑50份,蚯蚓15‑30份,丝蚯蚓10‑30份,水蚤5‑15份,莴苣20‑40份,蒜头15‑30份,磷酸氢钙10‑20份,螺旋藻15‑30份,卵磷脂12‑15份,多元维生素片15‑30份,鱼油10‑30份,精盐2‑5份。本发明选用合理的原料及配比,满足了孔雀鱼生长所需要的各项营养需求,长期饲喂后,孔雀鱼色彩艳丽,产仔数多,寿命长。

Description

一种孔雀鱼饲料及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及生物科技技术领域,尤其涉及一种孔雀鱼饲料及其制备方法。
背景技术
孔雀鱼,也称孔雀花鳉、凤尾鱼、彩虹花鳉、虹鳉、古比鱼等,是花鳉科花鳉属的一种热带鱼,雌雄鱼的体型和色彩差别较大,成年雄鱼身体瘦小,体长3-4厘米,体色绚烂多彩、体型优美;成年雌鱼体长5厘米左右,其尾柄及尾鳍占全身的1/3以上,各鳍均较雄鱼的短,较雄鱼体色逊色许多。
孔雀鱼为杂食性小型鱼种,它们对环境的适应能力十分强韧,分布于部分热带地区的河川下游及湖沼、沟渠中,其野生栖地呈现多样化,主要栖息于淡水流域及湖沼,分布广泛,原产于南美洲的委内瑞拉、圭亚那、西印度群岛、巴西北部等地,孔雀鱼作为观赏用鱼引入世界各国,性情温和,能与温和的中小性型热带鱼混养,平时活泼好动,寿命较短。
现有孔雀鱼的饲料多为普通鱼粮,其营养成分较低,且不均衡,长期饲喂容易导致孔雀鱼营养不良,色彩淡,不发色,产仔数少,寿命短。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的缺陷,进一步提出一种营养均衡,促进发色,增产,增长寿命的孔雀鱼饲料及其制备方法。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:
一种孔雀鱼饲料,由以下重量份的原料制备而成:去离子水100-150份,玉米粉60-80份,豆饼粉10-15份,小麦粉5-10份,麸皮15-20份,燕麦粉5-10份,鱼粉20-50份,丰年虾20-60份,线虫10-15份,红虫5-10份,牛心30-50份,蚯蚓15-30份,丝蚯蚓10-30份,水蚤5-15份,莴苣20-40份,蒜头15-30份,磷酸氢钙10-20份,螺旋藻15-30份,卵磷脂12-15份,多元维生素片15-30份,鱼油10-30份,精盐2-5份。
优选地,由以下重量份的原料制备而成:去离子水130份,玉米粉60份,豆饼粉10份,小麦粉8份,麸皮20份,燕麦粉8份,鱼粉40份,丰年虾50份,线虫12份,红虫8份,牛心40份,蚯蚓20份,丝蚯蚓20份,水蚤8份,莴苣22份,蒜头15份,磷酸氢钙15份,螺旋藻20份,卵磷脂13份,多元维生素片20份,鱼油15份,精盐5份。
进一步地,所述多元维生素片中包含:维生素C,维生素B1,维生素A和维生素H。
一种孔雀鱼饲料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按规定重量份称取各原料;
(2)将麸皮,丰年虾,线虫,红虫,牛心,蚯蚓,丝蚯蚓,水蚤,莴苣,蒜头放入粉碎机中充分粉碎混合;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的混合物和剩余的全部原料倒入搅拌罐中,进行充分搅拌混合,混合后进行挤压造粒得到成品的孔雀鱼饲料。
本发明的有益效果:本发明选用合理的原料及配比,满足了孔雀鱼生长所需要的各项营养需求,长期饲喂后,孔雀鱼色彩艳丽,产仔数多,寿命长。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
(1)按以下重量份称取各原料:去离子水130份,玉米粉60份,豆饼粉10份,小麦粉8份,麸皮20份,燕麦粉8份,鱼粉40份,丰年虾50份,线虫12份,红虫8份,牛心40份,蚯蚓20份,丝蚯蚓20份,水蚤8份,莴苣22份,蒜头15份,磷酸氢钙15份,螺旋藻20份,卵磷脂13份,多元维生素片20份,鱼油15份,精盐5份;
(2)将麸皮,丰年虾,线虫,红虫,牛心,蚯蚓,丝蚯蚓,水蚤,莴苣,蒜头放入粉碎机中充分粉碎混合;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的混合物和剩余的全部原料倒入搅拌罐中,进行充分搅拌混合,混合后进行挤压造粒得到成品的孔雀鱼饲料。
实施例2
(1)按以下重量份称取各原料:去离子水150份,玉米粉80份,豆饼粉15份,小麦粉10份,麸皮18份,燕麦粉8份,鱼粉50份,丰年虾60份,线虫15份,红虫8份,牛心45份,蚯蚓18份,丝蚯蚓25份,水蚤12份,莴苣30份,蒜头18份,磷酸氢钙15份,螺旋藻30份,卵磷脂15份,多元维生素片30份,鱼油25份,精盐4份;
(2)将麸皮,丰年虾,线虫,红虫,牛心,蚯蚓,丝蚯蚓,水蚤,莴苣,蒜头放入粉碎机中充分粉碎混合;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的混合物和剩余的全部原料倒入搅拌罐中,进行充分搅拌混合,混合后进行挤压造粒得到成品的孔雀鱼饲料。
实施例3
(1)按以下重量份称取各原料:去离子水120份,玉米粉70份,豆饼粉12份,小麦粉8份,麸皮18份,燕麦粉7份,鱼粉22份,丰年虾40份,线虫12份,红虫8份,牛心45份,蚯蚓18份,丝蚯蚓28份,水蚤12份,莴苣25份,蒜头25份,磷酸氢钙18份,螺旋藻20份,卵磷脂15份,多元维生素片30份,鱼油28份,精盐2份;
(2)将麸皮,丰年虾,线虫,红虫,牛心,蚯蚓,丝蚯蚓,水蚤,莴苣,蒜头放入粉碎机中充分粉碎混合;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的混合物和剩余的全部原料倒入搅拌罐中,进行充分搅拌混合,混合后进行挤压造粒得到成品的孔雀鱼饲料。
选择四对成熟的孔雀鱼,分开饲养,分别喂食本实施例1、2、3制得的孔雀鱼饲料和普通鱼饲料,试验时间为3个月,得到如下数据:
小鱼总数
喂食实施例1制得的孔雀鱼饲料 286尾
喂食实施例2制得的孔雀鱼饲料 257尾
喂食实施例3制得的孔雀鱼饲料 269尾
喂食普通鱼饲料 151尾
选择同一雌鱼单次产下的40尾小鱼,分四组进行试验,分别喂食本实施例1、2、3制得的孔雀鱼饲料和普通鱼饲料,得到如下数据:
平均寿命
喂食实施例1制得的孔雀鱼饲料 758天
喂食实施例2制得的孔雀鱼饲料 729天
喂食实施例3制得的孔雀鱼饲料 694天
喂食普通鱼饲料 548天
在饲养过程中发现,喂食本实施例1、2、3饲料的孔雀鱼,发色快,成熟后体色艳丽。
本发明选用合理的原料及配比,满足了孔雀鱼生长所需要的各项营养需求,长期饲喂后,孔雀鱼色彩艳丽,产仔数多,寿命长。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (4)

1.一种孔雀鱼饲料,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制备而成:去离子水100-150份,玉米粉60-80份,豆饼粉10-15份,小麦粉5-10份,麸皮15-20份,燕麦粉5-10份,鱼粉20-50份,丰年虾20-60份,线虫10-15份,红虫5-10份,牛心30-50份,蚯蚓15-30份,丝蚯蚓10-30份,水蚤5-15份,莴苣20-40份,蒜头15-30份,磷酸氢钙10-20份,螺旋藻15-30份,卵磷脂12-15份,多元维生素片15-30份,鱼油10-30份,精盐2-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种孔雀鱼饲料,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制备而成:去离子水130份,玉米粉60份,豆饼粉10份,小麦粉8份,麸皮20份,燕麦粉8份,鱼粉40份,丰年虾50份,线虫12份,红虫8份,牛心40份,蚯蚓20份,丝蚯蚓20份,水蚤8份,莴苣22份,蒜头15份,磷酸氢钙15份,螺旋藻20份,卵磷脂13份,多元维生素片20份,鱼油15份,精盐5份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种孔雀鱼饲料,其特征在于,所述多元维生素片中包含:维生素C,维生素B1,维生素A和维生素H。
4.一种孔雀鱼饲料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)按规定重量份称取各原料;
(2)将麸皮,丰年虾,线虫,红虫,牛心,蚯蚓,丝蚯蚓,水蚤,莴苣,蒜头放入粉碎机中充分粉碎混合;
(3)将步骤(2)得到的混合物和剩余的全部原料倒入搅拌罐中,进行充分搅拌混合,混合后进行挤压造粒得到成品的孔雀鱼饲料。
CN201710642268.9A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 一种孔雀鱼饲料及其制备方法 Pending CN107259223A (zh)

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