CN107259134A - 牛羊用酵素饲料的制备方法 - Google Patents
牛羊用酵素饲料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107259134A CN107259134A CN201710668639.0A CN201710668639A CN107259134A CN 107259134 A CN107259134 A CN 107259134A CN 201710668639 A CN201710668639 A CN 201710668639A CN 107259134 A CN107259134 A CN 107259134A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fermentation
- sheep
- cattle
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241001647745 Banksia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 6
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 bove-mentioned Species 0.000 claims description 6
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010001682 Dextranase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010019160 Pancreatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940055695 pancreatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NETSQGRTUNRXEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6,9-Trimethylidene-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one Chemical compound C12OC(=O)C(=C)C2CCC(=C)C2C1C(=C)CC2 NETSQGRTUNRXEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005894 Albizia lebbeck Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WKSUCCVMYJRMFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydrocostus lactone Natural products C12OC(=O)C(=C)C2CCC(=C)C2(C)C1(C)C(=C)CC2 WKSUCCVMYJRMFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YAZBKDRDYPAXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydro-alpha-curcumene Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 YAZBKDRDYPAXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HRYLQFBHBWLLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-costunolide Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC2OC(=O)C(=C)C21 HRYLQFBHBWLLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CUGKULNFZMNVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Costunolid I Natural products CC1=CCC=C(/C)CCC2C(C1)OC(=O)C2=C CUGKULNFZMNVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010060231 Insect Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000019790 abdominal distention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HRYLQFBHBWLLLL-AHNJNIBGSA-N costunolide Chemical compound C1CC(/C)=C/CC\C(C)=C\[C@H]2OC(=O)C(=C)[C@@H]21 HRYLQFBHBWLLLL-AHNJNIBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMTZAJNKISZWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N costunolide Natural products CC1CCC2C(CC(=C/C=C1)C)OC(=O)C2=C MMTZAJNKISZWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/35—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from potatoes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种牛羊用酵素饲料,包括以下原料:黄粉虫酵素液20份、果蔬酵素液20份、稻草粉100份、小麦粉40份、燕麦粉40份、米糠粉50份、玉米粉30份、土豆粉25份、超细微矿石粉10份、超细微骨粉15份、鸡蛋清10份、花生粕25份、菜籽饼25份、海藻粉20份、木香10份、麦麸3份、复合维生素5份、不饱和脂肪酸5份、食盐5份、富硒酵母12份、以及茶皂苷0.08份。本发明还公开了一种牛羊用酵素饲料的制备方法。本发明的牛羊用酵素饲料能提高牛羊的食欲、采食量和抗病性,同时提高牛羊肉含硒量、减少牛羊肉的重金属含量,能够显著提高牛羊的食用价值和养殖户的经济收入。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饲料领域,具体涉及一种牛羊用酵素饲料的制备方法。
背景技术
黄粉虫作为一种优质的昆虫蛋白资源、多种饲料用维生素、动物消化酵素、抵抗疫病小肽、微量元素及矿物质的载体资源,对牛羊养殖的营养补充、增强消化、抵抗疾病、促进生长具有极强的作用,能为牛羊快捷补充所需基础营养元素,促进动物生长;提高牛羊采食量,促进牛羊对饲料的消化吸收,提高饲料转化率,降低料比;激活和增强牛羊免疫系统的功能,全面提高牛羊的抗病能力,缓解外界不良环境对牛羊的应激;杀灭病菌,抵抗病毒侵袭的功效,对有关病菌等有效的杀菌能力,能够明显降低动物的发病率;目前市场上各种名目的饲料添加剂极多,功能各异,但是采用黄粉虫为原料,采用纯生物技术来生产富含抗菌肽、多种氨基酸和微量元素且不含任何化学防腐剂的产品,市场上到目前还未发现。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是解决至少上述问题,并提供至少后面将说明的优点。
本发明还有一个目的是提供一种牛羊用酵素饲料的制备方法,其能提高牛羊的抗病能力和生长速度,同时提高牛羊肉含硒量、减少牛羊肉的重金属含量,能够显著提高牛羊的食用价值和养殖户的经济收入。
为了实现根据本发明的这些目的和其它优点,提供了一种牛羊用酵素饲料,包括以下重量份数的组分:
黄粉虫酵素液20份、果蔬酵素液20份、稻草粉100份、小麦粉40份、燕麦粉40份、米糠粉50份、玉米粉30份、土豆粉25份、超细微矿石粉10份、超细微骨粉15份、鸡蛋清10份、花生粕25份、菜籽饼25份、海藻粉20份、木香10份、麦麸3份、复合维生素5份、不饱和脂肪酸5份、食盐5份、富硒酵母12份、以及茶皂苷0.08份;
其中,所述黄粉虫酵素液的制备方法为:取鲜活黄粉虫,冲洗干净,得黄粉虫原料;将发酵罐罐内温度调节至50℃,将纯净水加热至沸腾再自然降温至50℃,倒入发酵罐内,再加入占纯净水体积1/3的黄粉虫原料进发酵罐内,然后加入占黄粉虫原料质量0.3%的第一复合酶和占黄粉虫原料质量0.1%的第一酵素菌,得到第一混合物,所述第一复合酶包括质量比为1.2:0.8:0.5的胃蛋白酶、胰酶、木瓜蛋白酶,所述第一酵素菌包括质量比为2.5:1.2:0.8的酵母菌、芽孢杆菌、革兰氏阳性球菌;将第一混合物在发酵罐内预发酵3h后,调节发酵罐温度至40℃,之后每隔2h搅拌一次第一混合物8min,持续发酵至第一混合物中的黄粉虫原料完全液化,得所述黄粉虫酵素液;
所述果蔬酵素液的制备方法为:将新鲜的果蔬,苹果、梨子、西瓜、胡萝卜、番茄、以及黄瓜按质量比5:3:2:2:2:1洗净后碾压破碎、搅拌混合得到果蔬发酵料,将发酵罐罐内温度调节至45℃,将纯净水加热至沸腾再自然降温至45℃,倒入发酵罐内,再加入占纯净水体积2/3的果蔬发酵料进发酵罐内,然后加入占果蔬发酵料质量0.2%的第二复合酶、占果蔬发酵料质量0.1%的第二酵素菌、以及占果蔬发酵料质量0.1%的低聚果糖,得到第二混合物,所述第二复合酶包括质量比为1.5:1.2:0.7的果胶酶、纤维素酶、葡聚糖酶,所述第二酵素菌包括质量比为2.8:1.5:0.8的酵母菌、双歧杆菌、乳酸菌;将第二混合物在发酵罐内预发酵2h后,调节发酵罐温度至35℃,之后每隔2h搅拌一次第一混合物10min,持续发酵至第二混合物中的果蔬发酵料完全液化,得所述果蔬酵素液。
一种牛羊用酵素饲料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、将上述重量份数的稻草粉、小麦粉、燕麦粉、米糠粉、玉米粉、土豆粉、鸡蛋清、花生粕、菜籽饼、海藻粉、以及富硒酵母混合后置于发酵罐中进行厌氧发酵,温度保持在40℃,发酵时间为72h,得到第三混合物;发酵期间每隔6h加入一次5重量份的营养液,发酵完成后,取出、烘干,经紫外杀菌,得到第四混合物;其中,所述营养液包括以下重量份的原料组成:柠檬酸肽3份、壳聚糖4份、大蒜素4份、甘氨酸1.5份、谷氨酸1.2份、水溶性维生素4份、以及水150份;
S2、将上述重量份数的超细微矿石粉、超细微骨粉混合后浸泡于含有赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、色氨酸和苏氨酸的混合溶液中浸泡48h,取出干燥得到第四混合物;
S3、将上述重量份数的木香放清水内洗净,捞出,闷润12h使木香软化,再切成5mm左右小段木香,然后将炒锅烧热,均匀撒入上述重量份数的麦麸,用文火加热,炒至起烟时将切好的小段木香投入锅内,炒至深黄色,见有焦斑时,停止加热,摊凉至室温,得麸炒木香;
S4、将S3中得到的麸炒木香与上述重量份数的复合维生素、不饱和脂肪酸、食盐、以及茶皂苷加入到S2中的第四混合物中进行搅拌,然后放入烘干机在进行烘干处理,使得含水量为25%,得到第五混合物;
S5、将S4中的第五混合物中制成颗粒饲料,再于通风阴凉处晾干,即制得所述牛羊用酵素饲料。
优选的是,S1中所述不饱和脂肪酸包括质量比为3:1:2.5:1.8的油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、以及花生四烯酸。
优选的是,S2中的混合溶液中赖氨酸的含量为80g/L、蛋氨酸的含量为65g/L、色氨酸的含量为55g/L、苏氨酸的含量为40g/L。
优选的是,所述水溶性维生素包括维生素C、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、烟酸、泛酸、叶酸和胆碱。
优选的是,S4中烘干处理期间,烘干温度控制在45℃左右。
本发明至少包括以下有益效果:
第一、本发明的饲料中含有黄粉虫酵素液,黄粉虫酵素液中含有特有的甲壳素和抗菌肽等物质,这些物质都属于天然的抗生素,有很好的广谱杀菌、消毒功能,能有效提高牛羊的抗病能力;同时黄粉虫酵素液还含有丰富的可供牛羊类轻易吸收的各种氨基酸和微量元素,能显著促进牛羊类的生长发育;
第二、牛羊在生活中极易将重金属吸收进体内,而饲料中添加富硒酵母,富硒酵母中的硒对重金属有很强的亲和力与重金属结台形成重金属-硒-蛋白质复台物,从而使重金属得到解毒和排泄,对汞、镉、铅等都有很好的解毒作用;
第三、麸炒木香中的木香中含有去氢木香内酯、木香烯内酯、木香萜醛、4β-甲氧基去氢木香内酯、木香内酯、二氢木香内酯等一系列具有芳香味的油脂,其与麦麸炒制后能将中的这些油脂释放出来,使得麸炒木香具有牛羊所喜欢的芳香味,显著促进牛羊的开口进食;同时麸炒木香还具有用于牛羊进食后有脾胃气滞所致的脘腹胀痛,能理气疏肝、健脾消滞,可调胃肠滞气,辛温香散,具有健脾消食之功效;
第四、超细微矿石粉和超细微骨粉颗粒粒径小,比表面积增大,具有丰富的微孔结构,从而将赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、色氨酸、苏氨酸的混合氨基酸液吸附并存储,完整地保存在其内部孔隙结构中,在牛羊食用饲料的过程中,缓慢释放谷各种氨基酸,饲料中蛋氨酸不足时,会限制瘤胃微生物对蛋白质的合成,直接影响到牛羊毛发的生长。
本发明的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现,部分还将通过对本发明的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明,以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。
<实施例>
一种牛羊用酵素饲料,包括以下重量份数的组分:
黄粉虫酵素液20份、果蔬酵素液20份、稻草粉100份、小麦粉40份、燕麦粉40份、米糠粉50份、玉米粉30份、土豆粉25份、超细微矿石粉10份、超细微骨粉15份、鸡蛋清10份、花生粕25份、菜籽饼25份、海藻粉20份、木香10份、麦麸3份、复合维生素5份、不饱和脂肪酸5份、食盐5份、富硒酵母12份、以及茶皂苷0.08份;
其中,所述黄粉虫酵素液的制备方法为:取鲜活黄粉虫,冲洗干净,得黄粉虫原料;将发酵罐罐内温度调节至50℃,将纯净水加热至沸腾再自然降温至50℃,倒入发酵罐内,再加入占纯净水体积1/3的黄粉虫原料进发酵罐内,然后加入占黄粉虫原料质量0.3%的第一复合酶和占黄粉虫原料质量0.1%的第一酵素菌,得到第一混合物,所述第一复合酶包括质量比为1.2:0.8:0.5的胃蛋白酶、胰酶、木瓜蛋白酶,所述第一酵素菌包括质量比为2.5:1.2:0.8的酵母菌、芽孢杆菌、革兰氏阳性球菌;将第一混合物在发酵罐内预发酵3h后,调节发酵罐温度至40℃,之后每隔2h搅拌一次第一混合物8min,持续发酵至第一混合物中的黄粉虫原料完全液化,得所述黄粉虫酵素液;
所述果蔬酵素液的制备方法为:将新鲜的果蔬,苹果、梨子、西瓜、胡萝卜、番茄、以及黄瓜按质量比5:3:2:2:2:1洗净后碾压破碎、搅拌混合得到果蔬发酵料,将发酵罐罐内温度调节至45℃,将纯净水加热至沸腾再自然降温至45℃,倒入发酵罐内,再加入占纯净水体积2/3的果蔬发酵料进发酵罐内,然后加入占果蔬发酵料质量0.2%的第二复合酶、占果蔬发酵料质量0.1%的第二酵素菌、以及占果蔬发酵料质量0.1%的低聚果糖,得到第二混合物,所述第二复合酶包括质量比为1.5:1.2:0.7的果胶酶、纤维素酶、葡聚糖酶,所述第二酵素菌包括质量比为2.8:1.5:0.8的酵母菌、双歧杆菌、乳酸菌;将第二混合物在发酵罐内预发酵2h后,调节发酵罐温度至35℃,之后每隔2h搅拌一次第一混合物10min,持续发酵至第二混合物中的果蔬发酵料完全液化,得所述果蔬酵素液;
一种牛羊用酵素饲料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、将上述重量份数的稻草粉、小麦粉、燕麦粉、米糠粉、玉米粉、土豆粉、鸡蛋清、花生粕、菜籽饼、海藻粉、以及富硒酵母混合后置于发酵罐中进行厌氧发酵,温度保持在40℃,发酵时间为72h,得到第三混合物;发酵期间每隔6h加入一次5重量份的营养液,发酵完成后,取出、烘干,经紫外杀菌,得到第四混合物;其中,所述营养液包括以下重量份的原料组成:柠檬酸肽3份、壳聚糖4份、大蒜素4份、甘氨酸1.5份、谷氨酸1.2份、水溶性维生素4份、以及水150份;
S2、将上述重量份数的超细微矿石粉、超细微骨粉混合后浸泡于含有赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、色氨酸和苏氨酸的混合溶液中浸泡48h,取出干燥得到第四混合物;
S3、将上述重量份数的木香放清水内洗净,捞出,闷润12h使木香软化,再切成5mm左右小段木香,然后将炒锅烧热,均匀撒入上述重量份数的麦麸,用文火加热,炒至起烟时将切好的小段木香投入锅内,炒至深黄色,见有焦斑时,停止加热,摊凉至室温,得麸炒木香;
S4、将S3中得到的麸炒木香与上述重量份数的复合维生素、不饱和脂肪酸、食盐、以及茶皂苷加入到S2中的第四混合物中进行搅拌,然后放入烘干机在进行烘干处理,使得含水量为25%,得到第五混合物;
S5、将S4中的第五混合物中制成颗粒饲料,再于通风阴凉处晾干,即制得所述牛羊用酵素饲料;
S1中所述不饱和脂肪酸包括质量比为3:1:2.5:1.8的油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、以及花生四烯酸;
S2中的混合溶液中赖氨酸的含量为80g/L、蛋氨酸的含量为65g/L、色氨酸的含量为55g/L、苏氨酸的含量为40g/L;
所述水溶性维生素包括维生素C、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、烟酸、泛酸、叶酸和胆碱;
S4中烘干处理期间,烘干温度控制在45℃左右。
<对比试验>
对比例1:市场上销售的常规的牛羊饲料。
对比例2:不添加黄粉虫酵素液,其余部分与实施例中的一致,制得的牛羊饲料。
对比例3:不添加富硒酵母,其余部分与实施例中的一致,制得的牛羊饲料。
对比例4:不添加麸炒木香,其余部分与实施例中的一致,制得的牛羊饲料。
对比例5:不将超细微羊骨粉浸泡在赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、色氨酸、苏氨酸的混合氨基酸液中,其余部分与实施例中的一致,制得的牛羊饲料。
对比例6:不添加不饱和脂肪酸,其余部分与实施例中的一致,制得的牛羊饲料。
在羊圈中进行羊养殖试验,在七个养殖圈(养殖圈一、养殖圈二、养殖圈三、养殖圈四、养殖圈五、养殖圈六、养殖圈七)中分别饲养20头重量在10kg左右的羊。在养殖圈一使用实施例中的饲料,在养殖圈二使用对比例1的饲料,在养殖圈三使用对比例2的饲料,在养殖圈四使用对比例3的饲料,在养殖圈五使用对比例4的饲料,在养殖圈六使用对比例5的饲料,在养殖圈七使用对比例6的饲料,养殖90天后统计各养殖圈内羊的生病率、增重率、羊肉含硒量、以及羊肉重金属含量(电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法检测牛羊肉中Cu、Cd、Cr和Pb的总含量),结果见表1。
表1
由表1可知,实施例中的羊的生病率和羊肉的重金属含量较对比例1~6要明显降低,实施例中的羊的增重率和羊肉含硒量明显高于对比例1~6,因此,本发明的饲料能够明显提高牛羊的抗病能力和生长速度,同时提高牛羊肉的含硒量,降低牛羊肉的重金属含量,本发明的牛羊用酵素饲料是一种优秀的牛羊饲料。
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的实施例。
Claims (6)
1.一种牛羊用酵素饲料,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数的组分:
黄粉虫酵素液20份、果蔬酵素液20份、稻草粉100份、小麦粉40份、燕麦粉40份、米糠粉50份、玉米粉30份、土豆粉25份、超细微矿石粉10份、超细微骨粉15份、鸡蛋清10份、花生粕25份、菜籽饼25份、海藻粉20份、木香10份、麦麸3份、复合维生素5份、不饱和脂肪酸5份、食盐5份、富硒酵母12份、以及茶皂苷0.08份;
其中,所述黄粉虫酵素液的制备方法为:取鲜活黄粉虫,冲洗干净,得黄粉虫原料;将发酵罐罐内温度调节至50℃,将纯净水加热至沸腾再自然降温至50℃,倒入发酵罐内,再加入占纯净水体积1/3的黄粉虫原料进发酵罐内,然后加入占黄粉虫原料质量0.3%的第一复合酶和占黄粉虫原料质量0.1%的第一酵素菌,得到第一混合物,所述第一复合酶包括质量比为1.2:0.8:0.5的胃蛋白酶、胰酶、木瓜蛋白酶,所述第一酵素菌包括质量比为2.5:1.2:0.8的酵母菌、芽孢杆菌、革兰氏阳性球菌;将第一混合物在发酵罐内预发酵3h后,调节发酵罐温度至40℃,之后每隔2h搅拌一次第一混合物8min,持续发酵至第一混合物中的黄粉虫原料完全液化,得所述黄粉虫酵素液;
所述果蔬酵素液的制备方法为:将新鲜的果蔬,苹果、梨子、西瓜、胡萝卜、番茄、以及黄瓜按质量比5:3:2:2:2:1洗净后碾压破碎、搅拌混合得到果蔬发酵料,将发酵罐罐内温度调节至45℃,将纯净水加热至沸腾再自然降温至45℃,倒入发酵罐内,再加入占纯净水体积2/3的果蔬发酵料进发酵罐内,然后加入占果蔬发酵料质量0.2%的第二复合酶、占果蔬发酵料质量0.1%的第二酵素菌、以及占果蔬发酵料质量0.1%的低聚果糖,得到第二混合物,所述第二复合酶包括质量比为1.5:1.2:0.7的果胶酶、纤维素酶、葡聚糖酶,所述第二酵素菌包括质量比为2.8:1.5:0.8的酵母菌、双歧杆菌、乳酸菌;将第二混合物在发酵罐内预发酵2h后,调节发酵罐温度至35℃,之后每隔2h搅拌一次第一混合物10min,持续发酵至第二混合物中的果蔬发酵料完全液化,得所述果蔬酵素液。
2.如权利要求1所述的牛羊用酵素饲料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1、将上述重量份数的稻草粉、小麦粉、燕麦粉、米糠粉、玉米粉、土豆粉、鸡蛋清、花生粕、菜籽饼、海藻粉、以及富硒酵母混合后置于发酵罐中进行厌氧发酵,温度保持在40℃,发酵时间为72h,得到第三混合物;发酵期间每隔6h加入一次5重量份的营养液,发酵完成后,取出、烘干,经紫外杀菌,得到第四混合物;其中,所述营养液包括以下重量份的原料组成:柠檬酸肽3份、壳聚糖4份、大蒜素4份、甘氨酸1.5份、谷氨酸1.2份、水溶性维生素4份、以及水150份;
S2、将上述重量份数的超细微矿石粉、超细微骨粉混合后浸泡于含有赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、色氨酸和苏氨酸的混合溶液中浸泡48h,取出干燥得到第四混合物;
S3、将上述重量份数的木香放清水内洗净,捞出,闷润12h使木香软化,再切成5mm左右小段木香,然后将炒锅烧热,均匀撒入上述重量份数的麦麸,用文火加热,炒至起烟时将切好的小段木香投入锅内,炒至深黄色,见有焦斑时,停止加热,摊凉至室温,得麸炒木香;
S4、将S3中得到的麸炒木香与上述重量份数的复合维生素、不饱和脂肪酸、食盐、以及茶皂苷加入到S2中的第四混合物中进行搅拌,然后放入烘干机在进行烘干处理,使得含水量为25%,得到第五混合物;
S5、将S4中的第五混合物中制成颗粒饲料,再于通风阴凉处晾干,即制得所述牛羊用酵素饲料。
3.如权利要求2所述的牛羊用酵素饲料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述不饱和脂肪酸包括质量比为3:1:2.5:1.8的油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、以及花生四烯酸。
4.如权利要求2所述的牛羊用酵素饲料的制备方法,其特征在于,S2中的混合溶液中赖氨酸的含量为80g/L、蛋氨酸的含量为65g/L、色氨酸的含量为55g/L、苏氨酸的含量为40g/L。
5.如权利要求2所述的牛羊用酵素饲料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述水溶性维生素包括维生素C、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、烟酸、泛酸、叶酸和胆碱。
6.如权利要求2所述的牛羊用酵素饲料的制备方法,其特征在于,S4中烘干处理期间,烘干温度控制在45℃左右。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710668639.0A CN107259134A (zh) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | 牛羊用酵素饲料的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710668639.0A CN107259134A (zh) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | 牛羊用酵素饲料的制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107259134A true CN107259134A (zh) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60077640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710668639.0A Pending CN107259134A (zh) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | 牛羊用酵素饲料的制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107259134A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109221598A (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-18 | 大兴安岭北天原生物科技有限责任公司 | 含黄芪或黄芪茎、叶、花的减抗饲料添加剂及其加工方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101341929A (zh) * | 2008-08-23 | 2009-01-14 | 连玉武 | 一种饲料酵素剂的制备方法 |
CN102008008A (zh) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-04-13 | 徐维康 | 酵素生物全价饲料 |
CN105341392A (zh) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-02-24 | 潘凌烊 | 一种用于牛、羊的活性生物配合饲料及其生产方法 |
CN105533136A (zh) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-04 | 广东鑫肽生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种新型发酵饲料的制备方法及虫酵素 |
CN105994934A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 潘焕萍 | 雏鸡饲料及其制备方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-08-08 CN CN201710668639.0A patent/CN107259134A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101341929A (zh) * | 2008-08-23 | 2009-01-14 | 连玉武 | 一种饲料酵素剂的制备方法 |
CN102008008A (zh) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-04-13 | 徐维康 | 酵素生物全价饲料 |
CN105341392A (zh) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-02-24 | 潘凌烊 | 一种用于牛、羊的活性生物配合饲料及其生产方法 |
CN105533136A (zh) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-04 | 广东鑫肽生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种新型发酵饲料的制备方法及虫酵素 |
CN105994934A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 潘焕萍 | 雏鸡饲料及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
张晓峰: "《中药炮制技术》", 31 May 2012, 全国医药院校高职高专规划教材人民军医出版社 * |
王洪荣: "《粗饲料资源高效利用》", 31 January 2012, 金盾出版社 * |
魏刚才: "《科普通鉴 动物部落》", 31 October 2013, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109221598A (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-18 | 大兴安岭北天原生物科技有限责任公司 | 含黄芪或黄芪茎、叶、花的减抗饲料添加剂及其加工方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107712348A (zh) | 一种改善猪肉风味的饲料添加剂及其制备方法与应用 | |
CN108552408A (zh) | 一种用酒糟制作的肉牛饲料及其制备方法 | |
CN104000047B (zh) | 一种提高螃蟹产蟹膏量的饲料 | |
CN105558424A (zh) | 一种大鲵专用的饲料配方 | |
CN104489367A (zh) | 一种快速育肥牛饲料 | |
CN107969564A (zh) | 一种替代母乳的幼犬日粮 | |
CN109170328B (zh) | 一种笼养蛋鸭配合饲料及其制作方法 | |
CN109007256A (zh) | 一种水产养殖饲料及其制备方法 | |
CN107455563A (zh) | 猪用酵素饲料的制备方法 | |
CN108077613A (zh) | 产奶牛浓缩饲料及其制备和应用 | |
CN107712273A (zh) | 提高鳊鱼抗应激能力的饲料及其制备方法 | |
CN107259134A (zh) | 牛羊用酵素饲料的制备方法 | |
CN105076701A (zh) | 一种多效肉牛饲料及其制备方法 | |
CN108391750A (zh) | 育肥羊浓缩饲料及其制备和应用 | |
CN108308370A (zh) | 一种烘焙玉米乳猪教槽料及其制备方法 | |
CN103202440A (zh) | 一种小麦胚芽养生粥及其制作方法 | |
Bhilave | Study of shelf life of formulated fish feed | |
CN106036170A (zh) | 一种富铬肉鹅养殖饲料 | |
CN105192376A (zh) | 一种提高肉猪品质的饲料 | |
CN107455611A (zh) | 鱼用酵素饲料的制备方法 | |
Ibnouf | Can Indigenous Foods Play Role as ‘the Food of Survival’? | |
Kurchaeva et al. | Feed synbiotic additive to improve the productivity and quality of rabbit meat | |
CN104904996A (zh) | 一种以木薯渣为主要原料的生物饲料及其制备方法 | |
CN109907165A (zh) | 一种猪饲料及其制备方法 | |
CN109007302A (zh) | 一种水产养殖抗病性饲料及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171020 |