The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:Overcome the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, propose a kind of hand type planting machine,
By manual identified seed, seed is plugged after discharge plate, Mechanization sowing is realized, artificial growth poor efficiency and low quality is solved
The problem of.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical proposals:
A kind of hand type planting machine, including:Have in frame, the frame and deposit kind of device and discharge plate retracting device, institute
State to deposit and there is discharge plate conveying arrangement between kind of device and discharge plate retracting device, there is seed sowing machine above the discharge plate conveying arrangement
Structure, the discharge plate retracting device has jacking apparatus, and the bottom of the frame, which has to have on mobile device, the framework soleplate, to be supplied
The slotting kind of hole that seed sowing machine structure is passed through.
A kind of hand type planting machine of the present invention, the discharge plate conveying arrangement includes:Transport establishment, the transport
There is transfer plate, the discharge plate that the transport establishment is placed on transfer plate is transported to discharge plate recovery from kind of a device one end is deposited above mechanism
Device one end.
A kind of hand type planting machine of the present invention, the transport establishment includes:Move along a straight line module and transport cunning
Block, the transport sliding block top, which has, has the biography passed through for push away case structure on push away case structure, the length direction of the transfer plate
Send bit-avoiding slot.
A kind of hand type planting machine of the present invention, kind of the device of depositing includes:Kind of a frame is deposited, it is described to deposit kind of an inframe tool
There is discharge plate, kind of the frame bottom of depositing has discharge plate push rod, and the discharge plate push rod is used in combination with push rod transmission mechanism.
A kind of hand type planting machine of the present invention, the discharge plate push rod includes:Jacking mounting blocks, the jacking peace
Jacking rotating shaft is equipped with dress block, the jacking rotating shaft upper end has jacking projection, and the jacking rotating shaft lower end has jacking tooth
Wheel.
A kind of hand type planting machine of the present invention, the push rod transmission mechanism includes:Push rod driving rack, it is described
By connection between push rod driving rack, the push rod driving rack both sides have right baffle-plate and right shell body respectively.
A kind of hand type planting machine of the present invention, the discharge plate retracting device includes:Reclaim frame, the recovery frame
Bottom, which has to reclaim in base, the recovery base to have to reclaim, has non-return block on jacking apparatus, the recovery base.
A kind of hand type planting machine of the present invention, the recovery jacking apparatus includes:Jacking bottom plate, the jacking
Bottom plate top, which has, is equipped with jacking scissor on jacking installing plate, the jacking installing plate, wherein two of the jacking scissor
Be hinged respectively with jacking installing plate and raising plate, the jacking scissor has two free ends, respectively upper free end and it is lower from
By holding, connected between the lower free end be arrangeding in parallel by scissor connecting shaft, the jacking installing plate has jacking chute,
The scissor connecting shaft can be moved in jacking chute, so as to realize the folding of jacking scissor and then realize the lifting of raising plate.
A kind of hand type planting machine of the present invention, the seed sowing machine structure includes:Have described in seed sowing machine frame in frame
You Chazhong travel mechanisms, have between the seed sowing machine frame and frame and insert in kind of a compensating line module, the Cha Zhong travel mechanisms
With Qu Zhong mechanisms, so that after realizing and taking seed from discharge plate, seed is moved and insert kind, planting travel mechanism includes:
Slotting kind moves horizontally module and inserts kind of a vertical shift module, and the Qu Zhong mechanisms include:Kind of an elevating mechanism is taken, it is described to take kind of a lifting
Mechanism is connected with inserting kind of supporting plate, described to take the output end of kind of elevating mechanism to be connected with to take kind of a connecting plate, described to take kind of a connecting plate
It is upper that there are some Jia Zhong mechanisms.
A kind of hand type planting machine of the present invention, the Jia Zhong mechanisms include:Insert kind of a bar, the slotting kind of bar lower end
With slotting kind of clipper joint, the slotting kind pincers, which are fixed on, to be inserted on kind of supporting plate, and the slotting kind of bar, which moves up and down to drive, inserts kind of a folder for pincers
Tightly with release.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the planting process of mechanization is realized, plantation efficiency and plantation quality is improved.
2nd, realize that the orderly whereabouts of discharge plate and discharge plate replace by conveying arrangement and jacking apparatus.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention is further illustrated.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As Fig. 1-13 be a kind of embodiment of hand type planting machine of the invention, a kind of manipulator planting machine, including:Frame
1, have in the frame 1 and deposit kind of device 2 and discharge plate retracting device 3, described deposit between kind of device 2 and discharge plate retracting device 3 has
There is discharge plate conveying arrangement 4, the top of discharge plate conveying arrangement 4 has seed sowing machine structure 5, and the discharge plate retracting device 3 has jacking
Device 7, the bottom of frame 1, which has, has the slotting kind of hole passed through for seed sowing machine structure 5 on mobile device 6, the bottom plate of frame 1
11。
The discharge plate conveying arrangement 4 includes:There is transfer plate 44, the transport above transport establishment, the transport establishment
The discharge plate 22 that mechanism is placed on transfer plate 44 is transported to the one end of discharge plate retracting device 3 from the one end of kind of device 2 is deposited.
The transport establishment includes:Move along a straight line module 41 and transport sliding block 42, and transport sliding block 42 top, which has, to push away
There is the transmission bit-avoiding slot 441 passed through for push away case structure 43 on case structure 43, the length direction of the transfer plate 44.
The push away case structure 43 includes:Push away box base 431, it is described push away to be hinged with box base 431 push away box piece 432, it is described
Pushing away the one end of box piece 432 has balancing weight 433.
Kind of the device 2 of depositing includes:Kind of frame 21 is deposited, described deposit has discharge plate 22 in kind of frame 21, described to deposit the bottom of kind of frame 21
With discharge plate push rod 24, the discharge plate push rod 24 is used in combination with push rod transmission mechanism 25.
The discharge plate push rod 24 includes:Jacking rotating shaft is equipped with jacking mounting blocks 241, the jacking mounting blocks 241
242, the upper end of jacking rotating shaft 242 has jacking projection 243, and the lower end of jacking rotating shaft 242 has jacking gear 244.
The push rod transmission mechanism 25 includes:By even between push rod driving rack 251, the push rod driving rack 251
252 connections are connect, the both sides of push rod driving rack 251 have right baffle-plate 254 and right shell body 253 respectively.
The discharge plate retracting device 3 includes:Frame 32 is reclaimed, recovery frame 32 bottom, which has, reclaims base 31, described time
Receive in base 31 to have to reclaim and there is non-return block 33 on jacking apparatus, the recovery base 31.
The recovery jacking apparatus includes:Jacking bottom plate 71, the top of jacking bottom plate 71 has jacking installing plate 72, institute
State and jacking scissor 73 be equipped with jacking installing plate 72, wherein two of the jacking scissor 73 respectively with jacking installing plate 72 and
Raising plate 732 is hinged, and the jacking scissor 73 has two free ends, respectively upper free end 735 and lower free end 731, is put down
Connected between the lower free end 731 that row is set by scissor connecting shaft 733, the jacking installing plate 72 has jacking chute
721, the scissor connecting shaft 733 can be moved in jacking chute 721, so as to realize the folding of jacking scissor 73 and then realize top
The lifting of lift slab 732.
The two ends of scissor connecting shaft 733 are respectively connected with pushing rod 734, and the jacking extension bar 734 is in transport sliding block 42
Promotion under one-way movement, there is jacking back-moving spring 74, the pushing rod 734 is not pulled in the scissor connecting shaft 733
During scissor connecting shaft 733, the jacking back-moving spring 74 resets scissor connecting shaft 733.
Having on the jacking bottom plate 71 has jacking guide groove 751 on jacking guide plate 75, the jacking guide plate 75,
The scissor connecting shaft 733 is passed through from jacking guide groove 751, and can be slided in the level of jacking guide groove 751.
The seed sowing machine structure 5 includes:There is Cha Zhong travel mechanisms, the slotting kind of moving machine described in seed sowing machine frame 51 in frame
There is Qu Zhong mechanisms, so as to after realizing and taking seed from discharge plate 22, seed move and carry out inserting kind on structure..
The Cha Zhong travel mechanisms include:Slotting kind moves horizontally module 52 and inserts kind of a vertical shift module 53, the slotting kind
Have between frame 51 and frame 1 and insert kind of a compensating line module, during frame 1 is moved forward, the slotting kind of compensating line
Module makes the relative position of slotting kind of pincers 57 holding and soil during decline constant, and slotting kind of pincers 57 can be successively by discharge plate 22
Seed clamp and sow in order.
The Qu Zhong mechanisms include:Kind of elevating mechanism 55 is taken, it is described to take kind of elevating mechanism 55 to be connected with inserting kind of supporting plate 54,
Described to take the output end of kind of elevating mechanism 55 to be connected with to take kind of connecting plate 56, described take on kind of connecting plate 56 has some folder kind machines
Structure.
The Jia Zhong mechanisms include:Insert and plant a bar 561, the slotting kind of lower end of bar 561 is connected with inserting kind of a pincers 57, slotting plant is clamped
57 are fixed on slotting kind of supporting plate 54, and the slotting kind of bar 561, which moves up and down to drive to insert, plants the clamping and release that clamp 57.
There is supporting plate baffle plate 541, the slotting kind of bar 561 is worn out of supporting plate baffle plate 541 in the slotting kind of supporting plate 54
Cross, buffer spring 58 is set with outside the slotting kind of bar 561, the buffer spring 58 is located at supporting plate baffle plate 541 and inserts kind of a pincers 57
Between.
The discharge plate 21 includes:There are some seed fixing holes 221, institute on discharge plate body 223, the discharge plate body 223
If stating has support column 222 between dry pan on discharge plate body 223.
Support column 222 is located on 223 4 jiaos of discharge plate body between the disk, and the seed fixing hole 221 is shoulder hole, described
Shoulder hole is tapered hole, and the tapered hole upper diameter is more than lower diameter.
The inner side of fixing hole 221 has some positioning convex.
The material of the discharge plate 21 is elastic material, such as:Sponge or rubber.
There is battery 8, the battery 8 is that discharge plate conveying arrangement 4 and seed sowing machine structure 5 provide the energy in the frame,
There is speed changer 9, the speed changer 9 can be connected with the engine of power source in the frame 1, so as to being generator
10 provide the energy, and the power source is tractor or automobile etc..
Workflow:
It is artificial first that seed is loaded into discharge plate 22 according to slotting kind of direction, because the seed fixing hole 221 in discharge plate 22 is rank
Ladder and for tapered hole, so as to adapt to the individual difference of diameter between seed, and the inner side of seed fixing hole 221 has positioning
Projection can make seed keep vertical so as to clamping seed, consequently facilitating the gripping of seed sowing machine structure 5 is sowed.
After discharge plate 22 is installed, linear motion module 41 is acted, the transport sliding block 42 or so on linear motion module 41
Contacted in moving process with the right baffle-plate 254 of right shell body 253, so that drive push rod driving rack 251 to move left and right, push rod driving cog
The movement of bar 251 drives push rod transmission mechanism 25 to act, and the jacking projection 243 on push rod transmission mechanism 25 is rotated, jacking projection 243
It can be realized after turning an angle and stop and support discharge plate 22, rotated backward to allow after certain angle under discharge plate 22 and drop down onto biography
Send on plate 44, now transport sliding block 42 and continue to move, push away case structure thereon transports discharge plate 22 to seed sowing machine structure 5,
Now the slotting kind on seed sowing machine structure 5 moves horizontally module 52 and inserts kind of a vertical shift module 53 and acts, and sowing is clamped 57 pairs of quasispecies
Son, then planting elevating mechanism 55 makes sowing clamp 57 clamping seeds, then inserts to plant to move horizontally module 52 and insert and plants a vertical shift mould
Group 53 is acted, and sowing is clamped 57 and is stretched into from planting hole 1, seed is inserted in soil, and the seed sowing in discharge plate 22 is completed
Afterwards, transport sliding block 42 continues to move, and discharge plate 22 is pushed into the lower end of discharge plate retracting device 3, namely positioned at the upper end of jacking apparatus 7,
Then the counter motion of sliding block 42 is transported, when moving to low order end, pushing rod 734 is promoted, now pushing rod 734 is pulled and cut
Connecting shaft 733 is pitched, so that jacking scissor 73 shrinks upwards, the jacking of discharge plate 22 is reclaimed in frame 32, and reclaims on base 31 and has
There is non-return block 33 and fall to completing the circulation of a discharge plate 22 so as to limit discharge plate 22, and when transport sliding block 42 moves from top to the left
When rising pull bar 734, now jacking back-moving spring 74 resets jacking scissor 73, carries out the standard of the next discharge plate 22 of jacking
It is standby, it is reciprocal with this, realize mechanized cultivation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.