CN107255029A - The expanding inspection instrument for borehole camera centralising device of one kind rotation and application method - Google Patents

The expanding inspection instrument for borehole camera centralising device of one kind rotation and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107255029A
CN107255029A CN201710678909.6A CN201710678909A CN107255029A CN 107255029 A CN107255029 A CN 107255029A CN 201710678909 A CN201710678909 A CN 201710678909A CN 107255029 A CN107255029 A CN 107255029A
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China
Prior art keywords
camera
turnbarrel
fixture block
rotation
borehole
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CN201710678909.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107255029B (en
Inventor
单仁亮
白瑶
孙鹏飞
隋顺猛
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/002Survey of boreholes or wells by visual inspection

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the expanding inspection instrument for borehole camera centralising device of one kind rotation and application method, device includes camera, push rod, electric wire, turnbarrel, big bearing, small bearing, support bar, roller, dial, saw-tooth ring and rotational positioning component;Camera is connected with turnbarrel by two big bearing internal external, and push rod, electric wire and camera are connected;Support bar is connected by small bearing with camera, and the support bar other end is equipped with the roller vertically rolled;Rotational positioning component is located at turnbarrel bottom, is made up of fixes sleeve, spring, fixture block and plectrum, and fixes sleeve is arranged on turnbarrel bottom inside, and inside is fixed with spring, spring other end connection fixture block, fixture block and is fixed with plectrum;Saw-tooth ring is fixed on camera bottom, coordinates fixture block to realize the rotation and fixation of turnbarrel.The invention provides a kind of easy to operate, low rotation enlarged diameter type inspection instrument for borehole camera centralising device of cost, effectively increase inspection instrument for borehole spies on effect.

Description

The expanding inspection instrument for borehole camera centralising device of one kind rotation and application method
Technical field:
The invention belongs to underground engineering wall rock monitoring technical field, and in particular to the expanding inspection instrument for borehole shooting of one kind rotation Head centralising device and application method.
Background technology:
Inspection instrument for borehole can be to underground engineering rock by carrying out the imaging of complete opening wall, video recording and key position candid photograph to drilling Body, the crack occurrence of coal body interrupting layer, fractured situation, condition of coal seam occurrence, lapies solution cavity, aqueous fissure zone and its delivery port Position etc. carries out omnidirectional detection, and foundation is provided for coal mine roof plate management, roadway support design, Assessment of Surrounding Rock Stability.At present, When operation is spied in progress drilling in underground engineering, camera is sent into using stainless steel push rod and drilled, one side camera Because around without suitable centering supporting mechanism, camera pastes in hole wall sliding process and is stained with chip and ground when moving in the borehole Lower water, image blur and not placed in the middle causes Effect on Detecting to be deteriorated;On the other hand, when being limited by operating condition, exploration hole Chang Xuan With the drilling of different pore size, different model camera need to be configured, causes operation process complexity, equipment cost increase.
The content of the invention:
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, rotate expanding inspection instrument for borehole camera centralising device the invention provides one kind and make With method, including based on conventional borehole endoscope, realized by rotating centering body in inspection instrument for borehole camera overcoat The variable diameters centering effect of the different support radiuses of different rotation angle correspondence.The present invention solves the technology that its technical problem is used Scheme is:
The expanding inspection instrument for borehole camera centralising device of one kind rotation, including it is camera, push rod, electric wire, turnbarrel, big Bearing, small bearing, support bar, roller, dial, saw-tooth ring and rotational positioning component.The camera passes through with turnbarrel Two big bearing internal external connection so that turnbarrel can rotate around camera;The push rod, electric wire and camera are connected, not Contacted with turnbarrel;The support bar is connected by small bearing with camera, realizes support bar swing, support bar not with One end of camera connection is equipped with the roller vertically rolled;The dial is located at the top of camera top outer, turnbarrel Provided with fixed pointers, the support scope of support bar change according to specific angular turn turnbarrel, can be finally realized;The rotation Positioning component is located at turnbarrel bottom, is made up of fixes sleeve, spring, fixture block and plectrum, the fixes sleeve is arranged on Turnbarrel bottom inside, inside is fixed with spring, spring other end connection fixture block, fixture block and is fixed with plectrum;The sawtooth Ring is fixed on camera bottom, coordinates fixture block to realize the rotation and fixation of turnbarrel.
Further, the support bar has three, is each passed through the first bar shaped emptying aperture of turnbarrel top-side;Described group Piece has two, is each passed through the bar shaped guide groove of fixes sleeve side and the second bar shaped emptying aperture of turnbarrel bottom.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, one kind that the present invention is provided rotates expanding inspection instrument for borehole Camera centralising device and application method, with advantages below:
1st, easy to operate using practical, cost is low.
2nd, rotary centering body is ingenious in design, and support bar is realized by adjusting the relative camera rotational angle of turnbarrel The change of scope is supported, the drilling of multiple aperture is enabled adaptation to.
3rd, support scope is stable, and fixture block and saw-tooth ring cooperation cause turnbarrel when in use of the invention to revolve counterclockwise Turn, can not turn clockwise, it is ensured that support bar does not rotate the present invention when in use, after use, be able to will be rotated by plectrum Sleeve recalls to initial position.
4th, effectively increase inspection instrument for borehole spies on effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is general construction schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is initial position top view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is A-A profiles when the anglec of rotation of the invention is 0 °.
Fig. 4 is A-A profiles when the anglec of rotation of the invention is 54 °.
Fig. 5 is A-A profiles when the anglec of rotation of the invention is 64 °.
Fig. 6 is B-B profiles of the invention.
Fig. 7 is C-C profiles of the invention.
Fig. 8 is rotational positioning component front view of the invention.
Fig. 9 is rotational positioning assembly plan view of the invention.
Figure 10 is D-D profiles of the invention.
Figure 11 is support radius of the invention and anglec of rotation calculation diagram.
In figure, 1-camera;2-push rod;3-electric wire;4-turnbarrel, 4-1-pointer, the bar shapeds of 4-2-first are empty Hole, the bar shaped emptying apertures of 4-3-second;5-big bearing;6-small bearing;7-support bar;8-roller;9-dial;10-sawtooth Ring;11-rotational positioning component, 11-1-fixes sleeve, 11-2-spring, 11-3-fixture block, 11-4-plectrum, 11-5-bar Shape guide groove;12-hole wall.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
1~Figure 11 of reference picture, the expanding inspection instrument for borehole camera centralising device of one kind rotation is by camera 1, push rod 2, electricity Line 3, turnbarrel 4, big bearing 5, small bearing 6, support bar 7, roller 8, dial 9, saw-tooth ring 10 and rotational positioning component 11 Composition.
The camera 1 is sleeved in turnbarrel 4 and connected by two big bearing 5 so that turnbarrel 4 can be around Camera 1 rotates;The push rod 2, electric wire 3 are connected with camera 1, are not contacted with turnbarrel 4;The support bar 7 is by small Bearing 6 is fixed on the outside of camera 1, support bar 7 can around the small swing of bearing 6, what support bar 7 was not connected with camera 1 One end is equipped with the roller 8 vertically rolled, and when camera 1 is moved, roller 8 is in rolling contact with hole wall 12, reduces moving resistance; The dial 9 is located at the top outer of camera 1, and the top of turnbarrel 4 is provided with fixed pointers 4-1, when turnbarrel 4 is rotated When, pointer 4-1 points to different scale values, therefore can be required according to actual borehole size, it is determined that the specific anglec of rotation, is revolved by rotating Rotaring sleeve 4 finally realizes required support scope;The saw-tooth ring 10 is fixed on the bottom of camera 1;The rotational positioning component 11 are located at turnbarrel bottom, including fixes sleeve 11-1, spring 11-2, fixture block 11-3 and plectrum 11-4, the fixed cover Cylinder 11-1 is fixed on the inner side of turnbarrel 4, and spring 11-2 is installed in fixes sleeve 11-1, spring 11-2 other ends connection fixture block 11-3, the fixture block 11-3 is connected with plectrum 11-4, and fixes sleeve 11-1 sides are additionally provided with bar shaped guide groove 11-5 for plectrum 11-4 Slide.
As shown in figs. 7-9, the present invention is in use, the camera 1 is fixed, when turnbarrel 4 is rotated counterclockwise, and drives Rotational positioning component 11 is rotated, and is influenceed by the tooth form of saw-tooth ring 10, fixture block 11-3 compression springs 11-2 so that spring 11-2 occurs Elastic compression is deformed, fixture block 11-2 can counter-clockwise past the outside of saw-tooth ring 10 each sawtooth, until reaching the specified anglec of rotation, Now rotate clockwise turnbarrel 4, fixture block 11-3 can not compression spring 11-2, that is, it is invalid to turn clockwise, if being needed after use Carry out turnbarrel 4 to rotate clockwise, it is necessary to pull plectrum 11-4 so that fixture block 11-3 is moved, spring 11-2 forced compressions, The sawtooth of saw-tooth ring 10 no longer limits fixture block 11-3, and now turnbarrel 4 can be rotated clockwise, and pointer 4-1 zeros, rotation is fixed Hyte part 11 coordinates saw-tooth ring 10 to realize rotation and fixation of the turnbarrel 4 relative to camera 1.
As seen in figures 3-5, the present invention is in use, the support bar 7 passes through the first bar shaped of the top-side of turnbarrel 4 Emptying aperture 4-2, when the camera 1 relatively rotates with turnbarrel 4, support bar 7 is stretched laterally simultaneously along turnbarrel 4 Go out, expand support scope, be adapted to the drilling of different-diameter, it is ensured that the accurate centering of camera 1, it is to avoid underground water, landwaste Pollution to camera, is effectively improved and spies on effect.
As shown in Figure 10, the plectrum 11-4, which is pulled, needs guiding through the second reserved bar shaped emptying aperture 4-3 of the bottom of turnbarrel 4, The second bar shaped emptying aperture 4-3 and bar shaped guide groove 11-5 are completely corresponding.
When spying on operation in the borehole, camera 1 does not relatively rotate with turnbarrel 4, it is ensured that the present invention is in reality The stability that border is spied in operation process.
The application method of the above-mentioned expanding inspection instrument for borehole camera centralising device of rotation, step is as follows:
Step 1, the anglec of rotation is determined:According to actual borehole size, it is determined that required support radius, support radius and the anglec of rotation As shown in figure 11, O is the center of camera 1 and turnbarrel 4 to degree relation calculation diagram, and O ' is the center of small bearing 6, and A is finger Pin 4-1 indicates initial position, and A ' is the backpointer 4-1 indicating positions that rotates to an angle, and B is the outer end roller 8 of support bar 7 and hole wall 12 contact positions, B ' is the outer end roller 8 of back support rod 7 and the contact position of hole wall 12 of rotating to an angle;Therefore it is OO ' distances, initial Support radius OB, support bar 7 and roller 8 total length O ' B or O ' B ', the internal diameter OA or OA ' of turnbarrel 4, required support radius OB ', ∠ O ' OB, ∠ OBO ', ∠ OO ' B, ∠ O ' OB are known;
In Figure 11 under rectangular coordinate system, circle O ' equation is:
Point B ' (xB′, yB′) on circle O ' and to the center of circle O (x of camera 1O, yO) distance be needed for support radius OB ',
Therefore:
It can then try to achieve known to ∠ BO ' B ', the i.e. anglec of rotation of support bar 7;
Respectively in Δ OO ' A ' and Δ OAB, it can be obtained using sine:
∠ O ' A ' O and ∠ OBA can be then tried to achieve, i.e.,:
∠ O ' OA '=180 °-∠ O ' A ' O- (∠ OO ' B+ ∠ BO ' B ') (8)
∠ AOB=180 °-∠ OAB- ∠ OBO ' (9)
So as to the anglec of rotation of turnbarrel 4 is:
∠ A ' OA=∠ O ' OB- ∠ O ' OA '-∠ AOB (10)
Step 2, turnbarrel is rotated:The camera 1 is fixed, turnbarrel 4 is rotated counterclockwise, reaches in step 1 Untill the anglec of rotation of determination, if the rotational angle of turnbarrel 4 needs revolution (to turn clockwise more than angle on target in rotation process It is dynamic) when, outwards stir plectrum 11-4 so that fixture block 11-3 is moved, fixture block 11-3 departs from the limitation of saw-tooth ring 10, you can realize rotation Rotaring sleeve 4 is rotated clockwise, and pointer 4-1, which is pointed to, discharges plectrum 11-4 after angle on target, turnbarrel 4 is relative with camera 1 Position is fixed immediately.
Step 3, operation is spied on:Camera 1 and the expanding inspection instrument for borehole camera centering of rotation are filled by push rod 2 Put push-in drilling to be detected, and record related data.
Step 4, reset and spy on operation next time:After observation is finished, take out camera 1 and the expanding drilling of the rotation is peeped Depending on instrument camera centralising device, the camera 1 is fixed, plectrum 11-4 is outwards stirred so that fixture block 11-3 is moved, fixture block 11-3 departs from the limitation of saw-tooth ring 10, rotates counterclockwise turnbarrel 4, and pointer 4-1, which is pointed to, discharges plectrum 11-4 after initial angle, Complete once to drill to spy on work, if proceeding drilling spies on operation, repeat step 2, you can carry out drilling next time and peep Depending on work.
It is described above, only it is a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, it is every according to this Any simple modification, change and equivalent structure change that inventive technique is substantially made to above example, still fall within this hair In the protection domain of bright technical scheme.

Claims (5)

1. the expanding inspection instrument for borehole camera centralising device of one kind rotation, includes camera (1), push rod (2), electric wire (3), rotation Sleeve (4), big bearing (5), small bearing (6), support bar (7), roller (8), dial (9), saw-tooth ring (10) and rotational positioning Component (11), it is characterised in that:The camera (1) is sleeved in turnbarrel (4) and connected by two big bearing (5); The push rod (2), electric wire (3) are connected with camera (1), are not contacted with turnbarrel (4);The support bar (7) passes through small axle The outside that (6) are fixed on camera (1) is held, one end that support bar (7) is not connected with camera (1) is equipped with the roller vertically rolled (8);The dial (9), which is located at the top of camera (1) top outer, turnbarrel (4), is provided with fixed pointers (4-1);It is described Saw-tooth ring (10) is fixed on camera (1) bottom;The rotational positioning component (11) is located at turnbarrel bottom.
2. a kind of expanding inspection instrument for borehole camera centralising device of rotation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Rotational positioning component includes fixes sleeve (11-1), spring (11-2), fixture block (11-3) and plectrum (11-4), the fixed cover Cylinder (11-1) is fixed on the inside of turnbarrel (4), and the spring (11-2) is installed in fixes sleeve (11-1), the spring (11-2) other end connection fixture block (11-3), the fixture block (11-3) is connected with plectrum (11-4), the fixes sleeve (11-1) Side is provided with bar shaped guide groove (11-5).
3. one kind according to claims 1 to 2 rotates expanding inspection instrument for borehole camera centralising device, it is characterised in that The turnbarrel (4) with fixed operation principle is relative to the rotation of camera (1):The turnbarrel (4) is around camera (1) When rotating counterclockwise, drive rotational positioning component (11) to rotate, influenceed by the tooth form of saw-tooth ring (10), fixture block (11-3) compression bullet Spring (11-2) so that elastic compression deformation occurs for spring (11-2), fixture block (11-2) can be counter-clockwise past on the outside of saw-tooth ring (10) Each sawtooth, until reaching the specified anglec of rotation, now rotate clockwise turnbarrel (4), fixture block (11-3) can not compress Spring (11-2), that is, it is invalid to turn clockwise, and is rotated clockwise if turnbarrel (4) must be carried out, it is necessary to outwards stir plectrum (11-4) so that fixture block (11-3) is mobile, spring (11-2) forced compression, the sawtooth of saw-tooth ring (10) no longer limits fixture block (11- 3), now turnbarrel (4) can be rotated clockwise;
The big bearing (5), rotational positioning component (11) coordinate saw-tooth ring (10) to realize turnbarrel (4) relative to camera (1) rotation and fixation.
4. one kind according to claims 1 to 2 rotates expanding inspection instrument for borehole camera centralising device, it is characterised in that Turnbarrel (4) top-side passes through turnbarrel (4) provided with three the first bar shaped emptying apertures (4-2), the support bar (7) First bar shaped emptying aperture (4-2) of top-side;Turnbarrel (4) bottom is described provided with two the second bar shaped emptying apertures (4-3) Plectrum (11-4) is each passed through bar shaped guide groove (11-5) and the second bar shaped emptying aperture (4-3), the second bar shaped emptying aperture (4-3) and bar Shape guide groove (11-5) correspondence completely.
5. a kind of carry out spying on operation using rotating expanding inspection instrument for borehole camera centralising device as claimed in claim 1 Operating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1, turnbarrel rotational angle is determined:According to actual borehole size, it is determined that required support radius, known by determining Amount releases support radius and turnbarrel (4) rotational angle calculation relational expression using simple geometrical relationship, determines turnbarrel (4) rotational angle;
Step 2, turnbarrel is rotated:The camera (1) is fixed, turnbarrel (4) is rotated counterclockwise, is reached in step 1 Untill the anglec of rotation of determination, if turnbarrel (4) rotational angle needs revolution (clockwise more than angle on target in rotation process Rotate) when, outwards stir plectrum (11-4) so that fixture block (11-3) is mobile, fixture block (11-3) departs from the limitation of saw-tooth ring (10), Turnbarrel (4) can be achieved to rotate clockwise, pointer (4-1) points to release plectrum (11-4), turnbarrel after angle on target (4) relative position with camera (1) is fixed immediately;
Step 3, operation is spied in drilling:By push rod (2) by camera (1) and the expanding inspection instrument for borehole camera pair of the rotation Middle device push-in drilling is detected, and records related data;When spying on operation in the borehole, camera (1) and turnbarrel (4) do not relatively rotate, it is ensured that the present invention is actually spying on the stability in operation process;
Step 4, reset and spy on operation next time:After observation is finished, take out camera (1) and the expanding drilling of the rotation is spied on Instrument camera centralising device, the camera (1) is fixed, outwards stir plectrum (11-4) so that fixture block (11-3) is mobile, card Block (11-3) departs from the limitation of saw-tooth ring (10), rotates counterclockwise turnbarrel (4), and pointer (4-1) is released after pointing to initial angle Plectrum (11-4) is put, that is, completes once to drill to spy on work, if proceeding drilling spies on operation, repeat step 2, you can is carried out Work is spied in drilling next time.
CN201710678909.6A 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 Camera centering device of rotary expanding borehole peeping instrument and use method Active CN107255029B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111441762A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-24 河北永达化工有限公司 Underground photographing detector
CN113958307A (en) * 2021-10-12 2022-01-21 中国矿业大学 Intelligent telescopic drilling peeping pushing device and using method thereof
CN114075968A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-02-22 泰安泰烁岩层控制科技有限公司 Drilling peeping instrument
CN114310369A (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-04-12 宝武装备智能科技有限公司 Gear sleeve alignment positioning device and pin hole single-matching processing method thereof
CN114075968B (en) * 2021-11-16 2024-05-14 泰安泰烁岩层控制科技有限公司 Drilling peeping instrument

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CN205135603U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-04-06 西安科技大学 Camera positioner of appearance is spied on in mining drilling
CN205778813U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-12-07 北京富地勘察测绘有限公司 A kind of down-hole automatic centering detection device
CN206174949U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-17 中国石油大学(华东) Appearance washing, defogging device are peeied at in drilling

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WO2015122916A1 (en) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-20 Halliburton Energy Services Inc. Uniformly variably configurable drag members in an anti-rotation device
CN104314555A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-28 河南理工大学 Probing method of coal mine drilling probing instrument
CN205135603U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-04-06 西安科技大学 Camera positioner of appearance is spied on in mining drilling
CN205778813U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-12-07 北京富地勘察测绘有限公司 A kind of down-hole automatic centering detection device
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111441762A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-24 河北永达化工有限公司 Underground photographing detector
CN114310369A (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-04-12 宝武装备智能科技有限公司 Gear sleeve alignment positioning device and pin hole single-matching processing method thereof
CN114310369B (en) * 2020-09-29 2023-09-29 宝武装备智能科技有限公司 Pin hole single-matching processing method using tooth sleeve alignment positioning device
CN113958307A (en) * 2021-10-12 2022-01-21 中国矿业大学 Intelligent telescopic drilling peeping pushing device and using method thereof
CN113958307B (en) * 2021-10-12 2023-12-01 中国矿业大学 Intelligent telescopic drilling peeping pushing device and application method thereof
CN114075968A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-02-22 泰安泰烁岩层控制科技有限公司 Drilling peeping instrument
CN114075968B (en) * 2021-11-16 2024-05-14 泰安泰烁岩层控制科技有限公司 Drilling peeping instrument

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