CN107253417B - A kind of five layers of woodcarving colored hollow out carving method three-dimensional by hand - Google Patents
A kind of five layers of woodcarving colored hollow out carving method three-dimensional by hand Download PDFInfo
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- CN107253417B CN107253417B CN201710679917.2A CN201710679917A CN107253417B CN 107253417 B CN107253417 B CN 107253417B CN 201710679917 A CN201710679917 A CN 201710679917A CN 107253417 B CN107253417 B CN 107253417B
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- woodcarving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/225—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by engraving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/224—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching manually
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/06—Sculpturing
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of five layers of woodcarving colored hollow out carving methods three-dimensional by hand, belong to wood processing technique field.This method includes the processing step of following sequences: (1) sorting: selected from be so dried to moisture content be 12-15% green peel timber as raw material, green peel timber is machined to the plank of different size with band saw；(2) textures: the five layers of flower drawing spectrum that will be carved are affixed on plank with batter;(3) carving: using three-dimensional through-carved work technique when carving, drawing one layer of high-grade Shaoxing wine, one layer of flower, carves five layers of flower altogether, and the spacing between adjacent upper layer and lower layer flower is controlled at 5-12 millimeters；(4) it polishes: polishing in three times, until wood grain issues light quality；(5) using the method for paint spraying of twice priming paint and three finishing coats, the colored finished product of five layers of woodcarving japanning: is made.The present invention can save material, can increase woodcarving three-dimensional sense, stereovision, can improve the economy and artistic value of woodcarving product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wood processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of five layers of woodcarving colored three-dimensional hollow out carving side by hand
Method.
Background technique
The woodcarving of Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province Jianchuan is enjoyed great prestige at home and abroad, and woodenware woodcarving product is divided into traditional lattice door (window), woodcarving man
The craftworks such as tool, hanging panel, seat screen, goods of furniture for display rather than for use, tourism smallclothes, wherein four hanging panel artistic carving of woodcarving is more demanding, traditional woodcarving carving
Flower process only rest on one layer, two layers, on three layers of high-grade Shaoxing wine carving technology, the personnel that four layers of flower process is grasped are less, and material compared with
For waste.Once, if two, three, four layers of carving are disposably drawn can once carve success.Carving different layers spend required material ruler
Very little identical, only different from thickness, such as carves 3 layers of colored thickness and needs 4cm, carves 4 layers of colored thickness and 5 cm, 5 layers of carving is needed to spend thickness
Degree needs 7-8cm, and 5 layers of colored profit of a set of woodcarving are a set of three layers of colored 5 times of woodcarving or more；4 layers of colored benefit of a set of woodcarving
Profit is a set of 3 layers of colored 3 times of woodcarving or more.A kind of same material of size, carves the product value that 5 layers of flower fair increase several times.
Reach five layers of flower process to break through four layers of flower of woodcarving, promotes the esthetic sentiment and artistic value of woodcarving hanging panel, it is additional to increase product
Value, inventing a kind of five layers of woodcarving colored carving method has biggish artistic value and economic value.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, it can save material the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of, can increase wood
Carve five layers of woodcarving colored hollow out carving three-dimensional by hand of three-dimensional sense, stereovision, the economy that woodcarving product can be improved and artistic value
Method.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a kind of five layers of woodcarving colored manual solid is engraved
Empty carving method, which is characterized in that the processing step including following sequences:
(1) sorting: selected from be so dried to moisture content be 12-15% green peel timber as raw material, advised according to different product
Green peel timber, is machined to the plank of different size by lattice with band saw, then with woodworking thicknesser machine board surface flatten and
Polishing treatment；
(2) textures: being located at for will carving is affixed on plank with five layers of flower drawing spectrum on a piece of paper with batter, is separately being carved
Same five layers of flower drawing spectrum, the master drawing watched when as hand engraving are put before carving platform;
(3) carving: using three-dimensional through-carved work technique when carving, drawing one layer of high-grade Shaoxing wine, one layer of flower, carves five layers of flower altogether, adjacent
Upper layer and lower layer flower between spacing control at 5-12 millimeter, three-dimensional through-carved work selection straight knife, dise knife, tulwar, oblique knife and
Triangular knife is carved during hand engraving when watching master drawing as carving cutter, first uppermost when carving
First layer, which is spent, just to be undercuted, then just carving second layer flower, and just then carving is carried out to layer 5 flower from nethermost layer 5 flower always
Thin carving is carefully carved always by sequence from top to bottom to uppermost first layer flower；
(4) it polishes: polishing in three times, first carry out preliminary grinding with the sand paper of 180 granularities, then carried out with the sand paper of 240 granularities
Mill, then refined with the sand paper of 320 granularities, until wood grain issues light quality；
(5) using the method for paint spraying of twice priming paint and three finishing coats, the colored finished product of five layers of woodcarving japanning: is made.
The present invention in step (3) carving, it is every carving one layer it is colored when, first four sides of pattern are undercuted come after with straight knife, then uses
Straight knife and dise knife combine pattern embossment is made after, then hollow-out part will be needed to carry out three-dimensional hollow out with tulwar, gone forward side by side
Row bottom plate is evened out, and the corner of branch and leaf that straight knife and tulwar can not be cleared up is cleared up using oblique knife, then completes to spend with triangular knife again
The dressing of bird animal sweater forms.
The method for paint spraying of present invention twice priming paint described in step (5) japanning and three finishing coats is in first of priming paint
It after having sprayed, is polished, sanding 3 times, after second priming paint has sprayed, then is polished, sanding 1 time；After first of finishing coat has sprayed,
Polishing 2 times is carried out, after second finishing coat has sprayed, then carries out polishing 1 time, after third road finishing coat has sprayed, that is, completes japanning process.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, material and economic value with higher can be saved.Five layers of the present invention three-dimensional hollow out carving method and technology are than 3 layers
Flower process saves 5 times of materials, and than 4 layers flower process save 3 times of materials, can save 8000 cubes of woodcarving material every year, converts into the people
24,000,000 yuan of coin.Because carving different layers spend required scantling identical, only different from thickness, 3 layers of colored thickness are such as carved
4cm is needed, 4 layers of colored thickness is carved and 5 layers of 5 cm, carving colored thickness is needed to need 7-8 cm, therefore carve 5 layers of flower can obviously save material.
And compared with one to four layer flower of five layers of flower has more economic value, five layers of colored price are 1 layer of colored 24 times, 2 layers of colored 12 times, 3 layers
6 times colored, 4 layers of colored 2 times, 1 layer of colored price are 0.5 ten thousand yuan of every sets, and 2 layers of colored price are 10,000 yuan of every sets, and 3 layers of colored price are every
20,000 yuan are covered, 4 layers of colored price are 60,000 yuan of every sets, and 5 layers of colored price are 120,000 yuan of every sets.
2, artistic value with higher.As long as disposably being drawn energy one due to traditional, two, three, four layers of carving
It is secondary to carve successfully, and five layers of the present invention three-dimensional hollow out carving method will also compare five layers of flower in engraving and draw after overall pictorial view
The pattern of the book on the art of painting, draws one layer of high-grade Shaoxing wine, one layer of flower, at 5-12 millimeters, therefore the spacing between each layer of five layers of hollow out is precisely controlled
Three-dimensional sense and stereovision of the present invention are strong, have high ornamental value, reserve value and artistic value.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but not limited to the examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of five layers of woodcarving colored hollow out carving method three-dimensional by hand, the processing step including following sequences:
(1) sorting: being 12-15% green peel timber as raw material selected from moisture content is so dried to, according to adding for four hanging panel of woodcarving
Green peel timber is machined to high 88 centimetres, 23.5 centimetres wide, 7-8 centimetres of thickness plank with band saw, then is pressed with carpenter by work specification
Planer carries out pressing and polishing treatment to board surface, plate surfaces must be cleaned smooth, and ink must not be sticked on plank, prevents
Drawing map only after textures is unintelligible.
(2) textures: being located at for will carving is affixed on plank with five layers of flower drawing spectrum on a piece of paper with batter.
(3) carving: using three-dimensional through-carved work technique when carving, drawing one layer of high-grade Shaoxing wine, one layer of flower, carves five layers of flower altogether, adjacent
Spacing between upper layer and lower layer flower, which is controlled, selects straight knife, dise knife, tulwar, oblique knife and three at 5-12 millimeters, three-dimensional through-carved work
Angle knife is carved during hand engraving when watching master drawing as carving cutter, and when carving first has to uppermost
First layer, which is spent, just to be undercuted, and then just the carving second layer is spent again, and just then carving is spent to layer 5 flower from nethermost layer 5 always
It is carefully carved, is carefully carved always by sequence from top to bottom to uppermost first layer flower.It is every carving one layer it is colored when, first with straight knife scheme
Four sides of case, which undercut, to be come, then after being combined with straight knife and dise knife pattern embossment being made, then will need hollow-out parts with tulwar
Divide and carry out three-dimensional hollow out, and carry out bottom plate and even out, the corner of branch and leaf that straight knife and tulwar can not be cleared up is cleared up using oblique knife, so
It is formed again with the dressing that triangular knife completes birds and flowers animal sweater afterwards.Five layers of high-grade Shaoxing wine flower needs 12 of woodcarving are straight knife, 12 tulwar, 1
Triangular knife is amounted to 36 scorpers by oblique knife, 10 by dise knife, 1 could carve success, and one to three layer of colored carving only needs 12
Carving straight knife can be carved completion.
(4) it polishes: polishing in three times, first carry out preliminary grinding with the sand paper of 180 granularities, then carried out with the sand paper of 240 granularities
Mill, then refined with the sand paper of 320 granularities, until wood grain issues light quality.
(5) frame makes: making outline border and inside casing respectively.The size of two horizontal stripes of outline border be length × width x thickness=405mm ×
30mm × 40mm, the size of two vertical bars of outline border are length × width x thickness=1050mm × 30mm × 40mm, the ruler of two horizontal stripes of inside casing
Very little is length × width x thickness=255mm × 200mm × 40mm, and the size of two vertical bars of inside casing is length × width x thickness=900mm × 255mm
× 40mm, fixed among outline border and inside casing to spend 10 with convenient clip, wherein corner piece 8, intermediate folder spend 2, hanging panel and frame it
Between fixed with joinery and its construction, that is, complete 1 fan hanging panel frame, remaining 3 fan production method it is identical.
(6) japanning: dumb light paint is selected to spray using the method for paint spraying of twice priming paint and three finishing coats in first of priming paint
Afterwards, it is polished, sanding 3 times, after second priming paint has sprayed, then is polished, sanding 1 time；After first of finishing coat has sprayed, carry out
Polishing 2 times after second finishing coat has sprayed, then carries out polishing 1 time, after third road finishing coat has sprayed, that is, completes japanning process.
Five layers of colored hanging panel artistic carving with higher of woodcarving produced by the present invention, and material can be saved, improve product
Economic value artistic value.The present invention makes the peasant income per person in a year for being engaged in woodcarving rise to more than 19000 yuan from 5500 yuan,
22750, whole county woodcarving rural migrant worker year extra earning is up to more than 15.7 hundred million yuan.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of five layers of woodcarving colored hollow out carving method three-dimensional by hand, which is characterized in that the processing step including following sequences:
(1) sorting: will according to different product specification as raw material for the green peel timber of 12-15% selected from moisture content is so dried to
Green peel timber is machined to the plank of different size with band saw, then is carried out at pressing and polishing with woodworking thicknesser machine to board surface
Reason；
(2) textures: being located at for will carving is affixed on plank with five layers of flower drawing spectrum on a piece of paper with batter, separately in engraving platform
Before put one it is same five layers flower drawing spectrum, the master drawing watched when as hand engraving;
(3) carving: using three-dimensional through-carved work technique when carving, one layer of high-grade Shaoxing wine, one layer of flower is drawn, carves five layers of flower altogether, adjacent is upper
Spacing between lower two layers of flower, which is controlled, selects straight knife, dise knife, tulwar, oblique knife and triangle at 5-12 millimeters, three-dimensional through-carved work
Knife is carved during hand engraving when watching master drawing as carving cutter, first uppermost first when carving
Layer, which is spent, just to be undercuted, then just carving second layer flower, and just then carving carries out thin to layer 5 flower from nethermost layer 5 flower always
Carving, carefully carved always by sequence from top to bottom to uppermost first layer flower, it is every carving one layer it is colored when, first use straight knife the four of pattern
While after undercuting and, then after being combined with straight knife and dise knife pattern embossment being made, then with tulwar will need hollow-out part into
Row solid hollow out, and carry out bottom plate and even out, the corner of branch and leaf that straight knife and tulwar can not be cleared up is cleared up using oblique knife, then again
The dressing molding of birds and flowers animal sweater is completed with triangular knife;
(4) polish: polishing in three times, first carry out preliminary grinding with the sand paper of 180 granularities, then with the sand paper of 240 granularities carry out in grind, then
It is refined with the sand paper of 320 granularities, until wood grain issues light quality；
(5) using the method for paint spraying of twice priming paint and three finishing coats, the colored finished product of five layers of woodcarving japanning: is made.
2. a kind of five layers of woodcarving according to claim 1 colored hollow out carving method three-dimensional by hand, it is characterised in that: in step
Suddenly the method for paint spraying of twice priming paint described in (5) japanning and three finishing coats is polished, sand after first of priming paint has sprayed
It light 3 times, after second priming paint has sprayed, then is polished, sanding 1 time；After first of finishing coat has sprayed, polishing 2 times, second are carried out
After finishing coat has sprayed, then polishing 1 time is carried out, after third road finishing coat has sprayed, that is, completes japanning process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710679917.2A CN107253417B (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of five layers of woodcarving colored hollow out carving method three-dimensional by hand |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710679917.2A CN107253417B (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of five layers of woodcarving colored hollow out carving method three-dimensional by hand |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107253417A CN107253417A (en) | 2017-10-17 |
| CN107253417B true CN107253417B (en) | 2019-10-25 |
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| CN107745427A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-02 | 成都金川田农机制造有限公司 | A kind of manufacture craft of manual carved furniture |
| CN110406304A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-05 | 杨元松 | A kind of processing technology of colour wood carving |
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2017
- 2017-08-10 CN CN201710679917.2A patent/CN107253417B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 剑川狮河村木雕调查;黄静华;《民族艺术研究》;20020228(第1期);第75-78页 * |
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