For the electronic license plate of the vehicles, parking stall, intelligent parking system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of parking management field, the more particularly, to electronic license plate of the vehicles, parking stall, intelligence
Shutdown system and method.
Background technology
At present, current in the market, the shared vehicles are increasingly popularized, especially in the big city such as wide deeply of going up north
In, have become the most preferably mode of transportation of " last one kilometer ";But during actual dispensing operation, the shared traffic
The problem of instrument still can run into various, such as vehicle supply volume is less, and some areas concentrate vehicle excessive, and some
Region then can not find the shared vehicles completely.Possibility the most serious is exactly the problem of bicycle is parked, and traditional concentration is stopped
Although putting the meeting beautifying city appearance of the city, it is detrimental to user and goes to use, picked up the car every time using must all go to bicycle intensively
Car is put, this possible partial distance is with the local distance that you to be gone, so that utilization ratio is low;Also one kind is to work as
Preceding parking mode, user can arbitrarily park according to the demand of oneself, although be to facilitate user, but so cause
Parking for bicycle is very lack of standardization, and serious may influence some normal traffic, and be regarded by city management personnel
Park cars to be handled in violation of rules and regulations, so as to cause actual loss.
But, there is following defect in currently existing scheme:
The unordered of the present shared vehicles is delivered to city management and brings very big inconvenience.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electronics for the vehicles
Car plate, it can solve the technical problem of shared vehicles parking management.
The second object of the present invention is a kind of parking stall for the vehicles of offer, and it can solve the shared vehicles
The technical problem of parking management.
The third object of the present invention is a kind of intelligent parking system for the vehicles of offer, and it can solve shared friendship
The technical problem of logical instrument parking management.
The fourth object of the present invention is a kind of parking management method for the vehicles, and it can solve shared traffic work
Has the technical problem of parking management.
An object of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of electronic license plate for the vehicles, it is arranged on the vehicles, and the electronic license plate is used to transmit traffic
Tool information is to signal receiving/transmission device.
Further, the electronic license plate is bluetooth transmitters or RFID tag.
Further, the electronic license plate also includes ground magnetic chip or bluetooth acquisition chip, and described ground magnetic chip is used for
The Geomagnetic signal collected is transmitted to a signal receiving/transmission device;The bluetooth acquisition chip is used to gather the bluetooth letter received
Number intensity.
The second object of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
Signal receiving/transmission device, the signal transmitting and receiving are installed on a kind of parking stall for the vehicles, the parking stall
Device is used for the vehicle information and license board information for receiving electronic license plate transmission, and the vehicle information and car plate are believed
Breath is transmitted to background server together with parking space information.
Further, the signal receiving/transmission device is Bluetooth Receiver or is RFID transmitters and RFID receiver.
Further, the signal receiving/transmission device includes signal transit module and multiple bluetooth communications, the signal
Transit module includes bluetooth transit module and GPRS module, and the bluetooth transit module is used to receive bluetooth communication transmission
Vehicle information and license board information, and the vehicle information and license board information are passed together with parking space information by GPRS
Transport to background server.
The third object of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of intelligent parking system for the vehicles, including be arranged on the vehicles electronic license plate, be arranged at
Signal receiving/transmission device and background server on parking stall;
The electronic license plate is used to transmit vehicle information and license board information to signal receiving/transmission device, signal transmitting and receiving dress
Put for vehicle information, license board information and parking space information to be transmitted to background server;Background server be used for pair
The information received is managed.
Further, the signal receiving/transmission device includes signal transit module and multiple bluetooth communications, the signal
Transit module includes bluetooth transit module and GPRS module, and the bluetooth transit module is used to receive bluetooth communication transmission
Vehicle information and license board information, and the vehicle information and license board information are passed together with parking space information by GPRS
Transport to background server.
Further, the electronic license plate is bluetooth transmitters, and the signal receiving/transmission device on the parking stall connects for bluetooth
Receive device.
Further, the electronic license plate is RFID tag, and the signal receiving/transmission device includes RFID transmitters and RFID
Receiver.
The fourth object of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of parking management method for the vehicles, comprises the following steps:
Obtaining step:Vehicle information and parking space information are obtained, the vehicle information is stored in electronics car
In board, the parking space information includes the parking quantity on corresponding parking stall.
Information transmission step:Warning information is transmitted to a terminal device according to parking space information.
Further, described information transmitting step specifically includes following sub-step:
Judgment step:Judge whether the parking quantity on corresponding parking stall exceedes preset value, passed if it does, then performing early warning
Defeated step;
Early warning transmitting step:Warning information is transmitted to a terminal device.
Further, the preset value is 60%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The intelligent parking system and parking management method of the present invention can quickly recognize the vehicles and use and be somebody's turn to do automatically
The user of equipment, and shared vehicles producer of many families can be accessed to realize unified management.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the intelligent parking system for the vehicles of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the parking management method for the vehicles of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described further, it is necessary to which explanation is, not
Under the premise of afoul, new implementation can be formed between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic in any combination
Example.
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of intelligent parking system for the vehicles, including it is arranged at traffic work
Electronic license plate on tool, the signal receiving/transmission device and background server being arranged on parking stall;Background server have recorded traffic
Instrument, parking stall, electronic license plate, parking space information and its incidence relation;The system of the present invention can not only be applied to shared
Bicycle technical field, in terms of can be applied in other vehicles, such as shares automobile etc.;
The electronic license plate is used to transmit vehicle information and license board information to signal receiving/transmission device, signal transmitting and receiving dress
Put for vehicle information, license board information and parking space information to be transmitted to background server;Background server be used for pair
The information received is managed.It mainly has two kinds of implementations, and one kind is active, shares vehicle device and actively sends out
Go out signal, received by the signal receiver on parking stall, this mode, which is mainly, uses Bluetooth technology, that is to say specific
In implementation process, the electronic license plate is that the signal receiving/transmission device on bluetooth transmitters, the parking stall is Bluetooth Receiver.Should
Electronic license plate is arranged on the shared vehicles, and because the electronic license plate includes bluetooth transmitters, general is all to use
Signal receiving/transmission device on beacon, then its broadcast transmission Bluetooth signal, parking stall is received just to be reported to after Bluetooth information
Background server, is then managed collectively by background server;Except transmitting is static, disposable setting in electronic license plate
Information, other chips can also be installed, realized more multi-functional;For example, electronic license plate is accurately positioned for realization, can be in electronics
Magnetic chip with low power is installed in car plate, and the Geomagnetic signal collected is gone out by broadcast transmission;Receiver believes this
Breath is sent to server, and realization is accurately positioned to electronic license plate;Or, bluetooth acquisition chip is installed on electronic license plate,
The bluetooth signal intensity information scanned is broadcasted, and is equally reached the purpose of positioning electronic car plate;The confession of electronic license plate
Electric module both can be the rechargeable batteries such as disposable battery or solar cell, be powered using external environment condition;
The signal receiving/transmission device includes signal transit module and multiple bluetooth communications, the signal transit module bag
Bluetooth transit module and GPRS module are included, the bluetooth transit module is used for the vehicles letter for receiving bluetooth communication transmission
Breath and license board information, and the vehicle information and license board information are taken together with parking space information by GPRS transmission to backstage
Business device.The multiple bluetooth communication is multiple beacon modules, because the cost of signal transit module is than single
Beacon Module Prices are much higher, so by setting multiple beacon modules to be carried out with the bluetooth module in signal transit module
Connection is communicated, then by GPRS module in signal transit module transmit to background server carry out the mobile phone of signal with
Conveniently it is managed, this mode also directly reduces the construction cost of the system.
Another is passive type, and the shared vehicles are unable to transmission signal, can only be in the signal transmitting and receiving close to parking stall
When device, reflected transmitted signals, and take the signal receiving/transmission device on the information of oneself, parking stall and be just able to know that the friendship
Logical instrument enters parking stall, when which is implemented, and can use NFC and RFID technique, when using RFID technique
Wait, the electronic license plate is RFID tag, the signal receiving/transmission device includes RFID transmitters and RFID receiver.Carrying out work
When work, the bluetooth transceiver therein transmitting RFID signal on parking stall, when bicycle enters in launcher signal overlay area
When, electronic license plate that is to say that RFID tag can reflect corresponding signal, and be received by the reception device on parking stall, RFID
Card reader is read after corresponding information, will be by the information transfer read to background server.Shared hand over is built using RFID
RFID tag card is hung on logical instrument parking stall, each shared vehicles, it is not necessary to additional power supply and extras, it is not necessary to
Code is changed, very inexpensive mode realizes the parking spot management of the shared vehicles;Effectively help government department
Monitor and manage parking condition and the management and running on each parking stall.
As shown in Fig. 2 present invention also offers a kind of parking management method for the vehicles, it is applied to as above institute
The intelligent parking system of the shared vehicles of description, comprises the following steps:
S1:Vehicle information and parking space information are obtained, the vehicle information is stored in electronic license plate, institute
Stating parking space information includes the parking quantity on corresponding parking stall.When the vehicles enter parking area, on parking stall
Signal receiving/transmission device can sense vehicle information, and the vehicle information and parking space information are transmitted to backstage
Server;This sensing is also to have two ways, and a kind of is to receive the bluetooth that bluetooth transmitters are launched by Bluetooth Receiver
Signal, another is to receive the corresponding signal reflected by RFID tag by RFID receiver;
S2:Warning information is transmitted to a terminal device according to parking space information;Step S2 specifically includes following sub-step:
S21:Judge whether the parking quantity on corresponding parking stall exceedes preset value, the preset value is 60%;If it does, then performing step
Rapid S22;S22:Warning information is transmitted to a terminal device.Because the quantity for the vehicles that can be placed in each parking stall is
Certain, when more than a certain amount, background server just reminds user by parked vehicle to other parking stalls,
Also a kind of is probably to send the corresponding information to the operation maintenance personnel of manufacturer of different company, and it is entered so as to put forward operation maintenance personnel
Row operation management.
The present invention is specifically applied in shared bicycle technical field, the traffic that the system can be to the different manufacturers of access
Instrument is managed, such as the shared bicycle of the manufacturer of the brands such as small ring bicycle, Mo Bai and the ofo of access can be managed
Reason.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is impossible to limit the scope of protection of the invention with this,
The change and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention belong to institute of the present invention
Claimed scope.