CN107245891B - A kind of printing method of cotton fabric - Google Patents
A kind of printing method of cotton fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107245891B CN107245891B CN201710628414.2A CN201710628414A CN107245891B CN 107245891 B CN107245891 B CN 107245891B CN 201710628414 A CN201710628414 A CN 201710628414A CN 107245891 B CN107245891 B CN 107245891B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- water
- steam
- cotton fabric
- push
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009955 starching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical group CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PPSSQRUPSRPZON-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene;sodium Chemical group [Na].[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PPSSQRUPSRPZON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010017 direct printing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical group CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002421 finishing Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010019 resist printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
- D06P3/66—Natural or regenerated cellulose using reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
- D06B19/0005—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials
- D06B19/0029—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by steam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
- D06L1/16—Multi-step processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/445—Use of auxiliary substances before, during or after dyeing or printing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/62—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, sulfenic or sulfinic groups
- D06P1/628—Compounds containing nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
- D06P1/6491—(Thio)urea or (cyclic) derivatives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
- D06P1/67358—Halides or oxyhalides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/003—Transfer printing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of printing methods of cotton fabric.It solves existing processing technology by the way of direct printing, and cloth is easy to appear colour fading, the technical problems such as washing fastness difference after repeatedly washing.The printing method of this cotton fabric, comprising the following steps: a, starching: cotton fabric is pre-processed with slurry；B, stamp: pattern will be formed on the direct spray printing to film of reactive dye intaglio printing ink, then the pattern on film is transferred on the cotton fabric after starching；C, it evaporates: the cotton fabric after stamp being put into steam box and carries out decatize；D, cooling: after being cooled to room temperature, the film on cotton fabric is torn；E, it washes: washing 2-4min in the cold water that temperature is 16-20 DEG C, then be placed in 50-70 DEG C of hot water and wash 8-12min, be finally placed in again in 12-18 DEG C of cold water and wash 3-5min, and dry；F, the cotton fabric after washing is put into forming machine and is carried out shaping.The present invention has the advantages that washing color fastness is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of printing method, especially a kind of printing method of cotton fabric.
Background technique
With being constantly progressive for society, requirement of the people to fabric comfort and aesthetics is higher and higher.Cotton fabric is made
For pure natural fiber fabric, there is good water suction and performance of keeping humidity, be not only able to maintain fabric water equilibrium state, but also the good guarantor of tool
Warm property, the cotton fabric application that recent years, various special final finishings made are more and more wider.
Through retrieving, as Chinese patent literature disclose a kind of cotton cloth digital direct spray printing flower processing technique [application number:
201410182123.1；Publication number: CN 103993491A].This cotton cloth digital direct spray printing flower processing technique, feature
Be: the following steps are included: 1), computer color splitting toning: by computer flower pattern color separation, toning；2), fabric starching: by cotton
The back rotation side of silk fabric starching, starching is dried, and drying temperature is 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, dries 10~20min, rotation
Speed is 2~3 turns/min；3), digital spray printing: flower pattern spray printing has been dried to the step 2) by digital conduction band injection machine
On fabric；4), high temperature fixation: the fabric after spray printing is first preheated, and is preheating to 100 DEG C~105 DEG C, preheats 10~15min, then plus
Heat is to 170 DEG C~200 DEG C 20~60s of fixation；5), washing, shaping and drying.
Although processing technology disclosed in the patent can make its bright-colored beautiful, the processing technology is using direct
The mode of stamp, cloth are easy to appear colour fading after repeatedly washing, washing fastness is poor, therefore, design a kind of print of cotton fabric
Flower method is necessary.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of stamp side of cotton fabric is proposed
Method, the printing method have the characteristics that washing color fastness is high.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of printing method of cotton fabric, feature exist
In, comprising the following steps:
A, starching: cotton fabric is pre-processed with slurry；
B, stamp: pattern will be formed on the direct spray printing to film of reactive dye intaglio printing ink, then the pattern on film is turned
On cotton fabric after printing to starching；
C, it evaporates: the cotton fabric after stamp being put into steam box and carries out decatize, steaming time 8-12min, decatize temperature
Degree is 100-106 DEG C；
D, cooling: after being cooled to room temperature, the film on cotton fabric is torn；
E, it washes: washing 2-4min in the cold water that temperature is 16-20 DEG C, then be placed in 50-70 DEG C of hot water and wash 8-
12min is finally placed in 12-18 DEG C of cold water again and washes 3-5min, and dries；
F, the cotton fabric after washing is put into forming machine and is carried out shaping, sizing speed 24-30m/min.
Using above method, pattern is printed on cotton fabric by way of transfer, carries out decatize to it, and with cold
Water, hot water and cold and hot staggered mode are washed, so as to make cotton fabric be not easy to fade, washing color fastness
It is high.
Slurry in the step a includes that the raw material of following weight percentage is prepared: printing gum 5-12%, resist printing
Salt 0.8-2%, anhydrous sodium sulphate 1-3%, zinc chloride 3-5%, sodium bicarbonate 1-2%, surplus are water.
The printing gum is sodium alginate.
The reserve salt is m-nitrobenzene sodium sulfonate.
Reactive dye intaglio printing ink in the step b includes that the raw material of following weight percentage is prepared: activity dye
Expect 5-15%, cosolvent 3-8%, pH adjusting agent 1-4%, fungicide 0.2-0.8%, defoaming agent 0.1-0.4%, surfactant
0.8-1.6%, surplus are water.
The cosolvent is urea.
The pH adjusting agent is trimethylamine.
The surfactant is sulfobetaines.
Steam box in the step c includes rack, and the cabinet in cube is provided in rack, and cabinet one end has input
Mouthful, the cabinet other end has delivery outlet, and cabinet top has exhaust outlet, and setting is several for being oriented to fabric in cabinet
Guide roller, to be provided in rack can include steam generator to the defeated steam turbine structure for carrying out steam conveying in cabinet, defeated steam turbine structure, steam
Vapour supervisor and four steam looped pipelines, main steam header are horizontally set in cabinet, and main steam header one end is closed end, and main steam header is another
One end is connected by delivery pipe with the steaming mouth that goes out of steam generator, aspiration pump is provided in delivery pipe, and aspiration pump is close to steaming
Vapour generator goes out to steam mouth, and main steam header side is also provided with several steam outlet ports, and steam outlet ports are upward, main steam header
The moving structure that it can be driven to move back and forth with one is connected；Four steam looped pipeline one end are separately positioned on four tops of lower box
At point, the steam looped pipeline other end passes through to be connected in the middle part of cabinet and delivery pipe.
The working principle of steam box is as follows: fabric being transported in cabinet, by it around on a guide；Pass through steam generator
Steam is generated, steam is respectively delivered in main steam header and steam looped pipeline by aspiration pump, drives main steam header by moving structure
Move back and forth, can deliver a vapor in entire cabinet；Four apexes of cabinet can be delivered a vapor to by steam looped pipeline,
Fabric can be made to be heated evenly during evaporating, guarantee the colour developing quality of fabric, it is good to evaporate effect.
Fog-spray nozzle is also connected on steam looped pipeline one end, and the steam (vapor) outlet of fog-spray nozzle is upward.
Using the above structure, humidity is low when can solve the problems, such as to evaporate by fog-spray nozzle, temperature is high.
Flow control valve is additionally provided in the delivery pipe.
Using the above structure, the flow of steam in delivery pipe is adjusted by flow control valve, it is easy to adjust.
The defeated steam turbine structure further includes water tank, delivery pump and water purifier, and water tank is fixed on the rack, water tank by into
Water pipe is connected with the water inlet of steam generator, and water purifier and delivery pump are successively set in water inlet pipe.
When needing to supply water to steam generator, delivery pump is opened, delivery pump is conveyed the water in water tank by water inlet pipe
Into steam generator, it is convenient to supply water.
The moving structure includes push-rod electric machine one, guide rail one and sliding block one, and guide rail one is horizontally fixed in cabinet, sliding block
One is arranged on guide rail one, and push-rod electric machine one is fixed in cabinet, and the push rod of push-rod electric machine one is horizontally disposed, push-rod electric machine one
Push rod end is connected with sliding block one, and main steam header is fixed on sliding block one by mounting rod.
When needing moves back and forth main steam header, the push rod of control push-rod electric machine one moves back and forth, push-rod electric machine one
Push rod band movable slider one moves back and forth along guide rail one, and sliding block one drives mounting rod to move back and forth, and mounting rod drives main steam header
Move back and forth, main steam header can be made to move back and forth.
The control structure that can control the movement of push-rod electric machine one is provided on the cabinet, control structure includes travel switch
One, travel switch two and controller, travel switch one are fixed on one end of guide rail one by spring one, and travel switch two passes through bullet
Spring two is fixed on the other end of guide rail one, travel switch one, travel switch two and push-rod electric machine one by route with the control
Device is connected.
Using the above structure, the push rod band movable slider one of controller control push-rod electric machine one moves forward, sliding block one and row
Cheng Kaiguan mono- is in contact, and signal is passed to controller by travel switch one, and the push rod that controller controls push-rod electric machine one, which drives, to be slided
Block one moves backward, and sliding block one and travel switch two contact, and signal is passed to controller by travel switch two, and controller control pushes away
The push rod of bar motor one moves forward, easy to control.
The cleaning machine that the water droplet on cabinet top can be purged is additionally provided in the rack, if cleaning machine includes
V-shaped weather board is done, weather board setting is also provided with several steam vents excessively, the connection of weather board lower end in cabinet, on weather board
There is the drain bar being in U-shape.
Using the above structure, it is flowed downward by the water droplet that weather board forms cabinet top, is discharged, avoids from drain bar
Water droplet is fallen on fabric, can fully meet pattern-printing and dyeing to the rigors of steaming condition.
The weather board includes plate body one and plate body two, and one upper end of plate body and two upper end of plate body pass through the connection of elasticity respectively
Item one is connected with the inner wall on cabinet top, and one middle part of plate body and two middle part of plate body pass through the inner wall of spring three and cabinet top respectively
It is connected, one lower end of plate body is connected with two lower end of plate body by the connection strap two of elasticity；It is additionally provided with wobble structure on cabinet, shakes
Structure includes push-rod electric machine two, guide rail two, sliding block two, vibrating motor one, water receiver, partition one and partition two, and guide rail two is horizontal
It is fixed in cabinet, and guide rail two is located above guide roller, sliding block two is arranged on guide rail two, and push-rod electric machine two is fixed on cabinet
Outside, the push rod of push-rod electric machine two is horizontally disposed, and the push rod end of push-rod electric machine two is extend into cabinet to be connected with sliding block two, water receiving
Box is fixed on sliding block two, and water receiver one end is fixed with driving motor one, and the output shaft of driving motor one is horizontally disposed, partition one
Lower end is connected with the output shaft of driving motor one, and one upper end of partition is water proof portion one, and the water receiver other end is fixed with driving motor
Two, the output shaft of driving motor two is horizontally disposed, and two lower end of partition is connected with the output shaft of driving motor two, and two upper end of partition is
Water proof portion two, vibrating motor one are fixed by the connecting rod in the middle part of water receiver, and the output shaft of vibrating motor one straight up, vibrates
The output shaft end of motor one is connected with limited block, and the limit that can limit plate body one and plate body two is offered on limited block
Slot.
Weather board includes plate body one and plate body two, and one upper end of plate body and two upper end of plate body pass through the connection strap one of elasticity respectively
It is connected with the inner wall on cabinet top, one middle part of plate body and two middle part of plate body pass through the inner wall phase of spring three and cabinet top respectively
Even, one lower end of plate body is connected with two lower end of plate body by the connection strap two of elasticity, using the structure, can make plate body one and plate body two
It can move up and down；The push rod of control push-rod electric machine two moves back and forth, and the push rod band movable slider two of push-rod electric machine two is along guide rail
Two move back and forth, and sliding block two drives water receiver to move back and forth, and are located at immediately below one of weather board, control driving motor
The output shaft rotation of one output shaft and driving motor two, is swung up partition one and partition two, partition one will be outside plate body one
Side covers, and partition two lives two outer side covering of plate body, and the output shaft of control vibrating motor one vibrates up and down, vibrating motor one
Output shaft drives limit plate to vibrate up and down, and limit plate vibrates up and down plate body one and plate body two, makes on plate body one and plate body two
Water droplet vibration is fallen in water receiver, and water removal is quick.
Flow-guiding structure is additionally provided in the cabinet, flow-guiding structure includes flexible deflector, push-rod electric machine three, determines
Position bar, vibrating motor two and drainpipe, deflector are arranged in cabinet, and deflector is between main steam header and guide roller,
Several deflector holes are offered on deflector, the aperture ecto-entad of deflector hole successively becomes smaller, and the section of deflector hole is led in horn-like
Flowing plate surrounding is connected by connecting rope with cabinet wall, and locating rod is fixed in cabinet, and push-rod electric machine three is fixed on the securing lever,
The push rod of push-rod electric machine three straight down, led by being connected in the middle part of first connecting rod and deflector by the push rod end of push-rod electric machine three
It is also provided with drainage hole in the middle part of flowing plate, drainage hole is connected with drainpipe, and vibrating motor two is fixed on water conservancy diversion by second connecting rod
In the middle part of plate.
Using the above structure, the push rod for controlling push-rod electric machine three moves down, and the push rod of push-rod electric machine three makes in deflector
Portion moves down, and forms concave inward structure, and the deflector hole that cooperation aperture ecto-entad successively becomes smaller can be such that cabinet enters on fabric
Vapor (steam) velocity it is consistent, meanwhile, the output shaft of control vibrating motor two vibrates up and down, and the output shaft of vibrating motor two drives water conservancy diversion
Plate vibrates up and down, and the water droplet on deflector is discharged from drainpipe, can avoid occurring leading to steam hysteresis quality due to cabinet wall
The problem of, diversion effect is good.
The exhaust ports are connected with heat recovery mechanism, heat recovery mechanism include collecting vessel, upper spacer, lower clapboard,
Heat-exchange tube one and heat-exchange tube two, collecting vessel is fixed on the rack, and upper spacer and lower clapboard are successively set in collecting vessel, and
Upper spacer and lower clapboard will collect barrel cavity and be divided into upper heating chamber, middle temporary storage cavity, lower output cavity, also have energy will be upper on upper spacer
The connecting tube one that heating chamber is connected with middle temporary storage cavity, is additionally provided with water pump one and check valve one in connecting tube one, on lower clapboard
Also there is the connecting tube two that middle temporary storage cavity can be connected with lower output cavity, be additionally provided with water pump two and check valve in connecting tube two
Two, heat-exchange tube one is arranged in upper heating chamber, and one upper end of heat-exchange tube stretches out upper cavity and is connected by exhaust pipe with exhaust outlet
It is logical, air exhauster is provided on exhaust pipe, one lower end of heat-exchange tube stretches out upper cavity and is connected with discharge tail pipe, heat-exchange tube two
It is arranged in water tank, two upper end of heat-exchange tube is connected by input pipe with lower output cavity, circulating pump is provided on input pipe, heat
Exchange two lower end of pipe is connected by efferent duct with upper heating chamber, and check valve three is additionally provided on efferent duct.
Using the above structure, the intracorporal waste vapour of case is transported in heat-exchange tube one by exhaust pipe, heat-exchange tube one will
Liquid in upper heating chamber is heated, and the high-temp liquid after heating is transported in middle temporary storage cavity by connecting tube one and is carried out temporarily
Shi Cunfang is transported in lower output cavity by connecting tube two, opens circulating pump, high-temp liquid is transported to hot friendship by input pipe
Guan Erzhong is changed, heat exchange ring two heats the water in water tank, and cryogenic liquid sends back in upper heating chamber from efferent duct, thus
Heat in waste vapour can be recycled, resource utilization is high.
Be also provided with adjustment apertures on the upper spacer, the flexible sealing plate one of setting at adjustment apertures, it is described under every
Lower adjustment hole is also provided on plate, the flexible sealing plate two of setting at lower adjustment hole, and the elasticity of sealing plate one is less than sealing
The elasticity of plate two.
Using the above structure, by sealing plate one and sealing plate two can make upper heating chamber, middle temporary storage cavity, lower output cavity body
Product can be increased or be reduced as needed, to realize the reasonable utilization in space.
Compared with prior art, the printing method of this cotton fabric has the advantages that this: in the present invention by way of transfer
Pattern is printed on cotton fabric, decatize is carried out to it, and washed with cold water, hot water and cold and hot staggered mode, thus
Cotton fabric can be made to be not easy to fade, washing color fastness is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of invention.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram that invention removes part.
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of flow-guiding structure in invention.
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram of heat recovery mechanism in invention.
In figure, 1, rack；2, cabinet；3, guide roller；4, water tank；5, water purifier；6, water inlet pipe；7, delivery pump；8,
Steam generator；9, aspiration pump；10, flow control valve；11, delivery pipe；12, controller；13, fog-spray nozzle；14, steam looped pipeline；
15, push-rod electric machine one；16, spring two；17, travel switch two；18, guide rail one；19, travel switch one；20, spring one；21, it steams
Vapour supervisor；22, sliding block one；23, drain bar；24, weather board；24a, plate body one；24b, plate body two；25, partition two；26, it drives
Motor two；27, water receiver；28, sliding block two；29, vibrating motor one；30, limited block；31, guide rail two；32, push-rod electric machine two；
33, driving motor one；34, partition one；35, connection strap two；36, spring three；37, connection strap one；38, connecting rope；39, water conservancy diversion
Plate；39a, deflector hole；41, vibrating motor two；42, drainpipe；44, push-rod electric machine three；45, locating rod；46, collecting vessel；46a,
Upper heating chamber；46b, middle temporary storage cavity；46c, lower output cavity；47, sealing plate two；48, check valve two；49, connecting tube two；51, water
Pump two；52, lower clapboard；53, check valve one；54, connecting tube one；55, water pump one；56, tail pipe is discharged；57, heat-exchange tube one；
58, air exhauster；59, exhaust pipe；61, check valve three；62, efferent duct；63, heat-exchange tube two；64, upper spacer；65, sealing plate
One；66, input pipe；67, circulating pump.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
The printing method of this cotton fabric, comprising the following steps:
A, starching: cotton fabric is pre-processed with slurry；
B, stamp: pattern will be formed on the direct spray printing to film of reactive dye intaglio printing ink, then the pattern on film is turned
On cotton fabric after printing to starching；
C, it evaporates: the cotton fabric after stamp being put into steam box and carries out decatize, steaming time 8-12min, decatize temperature
Degree is 100-106 DEG C；In the present embodiment, the cotton fabric after stamp is put into steam box and carries out decatize, steaming time is
9min, steam temperature are 102 DEG C；
D, cooling: after being cooled to room temperature, the film on cotton fabric is torn；
E, it washes: washing 2-4min in the cold water that temperature is 16-20 DEG C, then be placed in 50-70 DEG C of hot water and wash 8-
12min is finally placed in 12-18 DEG C of cold water again and washes 3-5min, and dries；It in the present embodiment, is 18 DEG C cold in temperature
3min is washed in water, then is placed in 58 DEG C of hot water and washes 10min, is finally placed in 15 DEG C of cold water again and is washed 4min, and dried；
F, the cotton fabric after washing is put into forming machine and is carried out shaping, sizing speed 24-30m/min；In this reality
It applies in example, the cotton fabric after washing is put into forming machine and is carried out shaping, sizing speed 26m/min.
Using this method, pattern is printed on cotton fabric by way of transfer, carries out decatize to it, and with cold water,
Hot water and cold and hot staggered mode are washed, and so as to make cotton fabric be not easy to fade, washing color fastness is high.
Slurry in step a includes that the raw material of following weight percentage is prepared: printing gum 5-12%, reserve salt
0.8-2%, anhydrous sodium sulphate 1-3%, zinc chloride 3-5%, sodium bicarbonate 1-2%, surplus are water；In the present embodiment, the slurry in step a
Material includes that the raw material of following weight percentage is prepared: printing gum 10%, reserve salt 1%, anhydrous sodium sulphate 2%, zinc chloride
4%, sodium bicarbonate 1%, water 82%.
Printing gum is sodium alginate.
Reserve salt is m-nitrobenzene sodium sulfonate.
Reactive dye intaglio printing ink in step b includes that the raw material of following weight percentage is prepared: reactive dye 5-
15%, cosolvent 3-8%, pH adjusting agent 1-4%, fungicide 0.2-0.8%, defoaming agent 0.1-0.4%, surfactant 0.8-
1.6%, surplus is water；In the present embodiment, the reactive dye intaglio printing ink in step b includes the raw material of following weight percentage
It is prepared: reactive dye 12%, cosolvent 5%, pH adjusting agent 2%, fungicide 0.6%, defoaming agent 0.3%, surface-active
Agent 1.1%, water 79%；Reactive dye, fungicide and defoaming agent are all made of the existing auxiliary agent that can be bought in the market.
Cosolvent is urea.
PH adjusting agent is trimethylamine.
Surfactant is sulfobetaines.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the steam box in step c includes rack 1, and the cabinet 2 in cube, case are provided in rack 1
2 one end of body has input port, and 2 other end of cabinet has delivery outlet, and 2 top of cabinet has exhaust outlet, in cabinet 2 setting for pair
Several guide rollers 3 that fabric is oriented to, in the present embodiment, the quantity of guide roller 3 are the six roots of sensation；Being provided in rack 1 can be right
The defeated steam turbine structure of steam conveying is carried out in cabinet 2, defeated steam turbine structure includes steam generator 8, main steam header 21 and four steam pairs
Pipe 14, steam generator 8 is using the existing product that can be bought in the market；Main steam header 21 is horizontally set in cabinet 2, steam
Being responsible for 21 one end is closed end, and 21 other end of main steam header is connected by delivery pipe 11 with the steaming mouth that goes out of steam generator 8, defeated
It send and is provided with aspiration pump 9 in pipe 11, and aspiration pump 9 goes out to steam mouth close to steam generator 8,21 side of main steam header is also provided with
Several steam outlet ports, in the present embodiment, the quantity of steam outlet ports are eight；And steam outlet ports are upward, main steam header
21 moving structures that it can be driven to move back and forth with one are connected；Four 14 one end of steam looped pipeline are separately positioned on 2 lower part of cabinet
Four apexes, 14 other end of steam looped pipeline passes through to be connected in the middle part of cabinet 2 and delivery pipe 11；Steam looped pipeline also connects on 14 one end
It is connected to fog-spray nozzle 13, and the steam (vapor) outlet of fog-spray nozzle 13 is upward, using the structure, humidity when can solve to evaporate by fog-spray nozzle 13
Problem low, temperature is high.
It is additionally provided with flow control valve 10 in delivery pipe 11, using the structure, passes through the adjustable conveying of flow control valve 10
The flow of steam, easy to adjust in pipe 11.
Defeated steam turbine structure further includes water tank 4, delivery pump 7 and water purifier 5, and water purifier 5 is used and can be bought in the market
The existing product arrived；Water tank 4 is fixed in rack 1, and water tank 4 is fixed on by bolted connection in rack 1；Water tank 4 is logical
It crosses water inlet pipe 6 to be connected with the water inlet of steam generator 8, water purifier 5 and delivery pump 7 are successively set in water inlet pipe 6；
Fog-spray nozzle 13 will not be blocked by the filtered steam of water purifier 5.
Moving structure includes push-rod electric machine 1, guide rail 1 and sliding block 1, and guide rail 1 is horizontally fixed on cabinet 2
Interior, guide rail 1 is fixed on by bolted connection in cabinet 2；Sliding block 1 is arranged on guide rail 1, push-rod electric machine
One 15 are fixed in cabinet 2, and push-rod electric machine 1 is fixed on by bolted connection in cabinet 2；Push-rod electric machine 1
Push rod is horizontally disposed, and the push rod end of push-rod electric machine 1 is connected with sliding block 1, and the push rod end of push-rod electric machine 1 passes through
Bolted mode is connected with sliding block 1；Main steam header 21 is fixed on sliding block 1 by mounting rod.
The control structure that can control the movement of push-rod electric machine 1 is provided on cabinet 2, control structure includes travel switch one
19, travel switch 2 17 and controller 12, travel switch 1 are fixed on one end of guide rail 1 by spring 1, and stroke is opened
Close 2 17 other ends that guide rail 1 is fixed on by spring 2 16, travel switch 1, travel switch 2 17 and push-rod electric machine
One 15 are connected with the controller 12 by route, and in the present embodiment, controller 12 is using the monolithic that can be bought in the market
Machine, single-chip microcontroller control travel switch and motor program be it is existing, program does not need to rearrange editor.
The cleaning machine that the water droplet on 2 top of cabinet can be purged is additionally provided in rack 1, cleaning machine includes several
V-shaped weather board 24, in the present embodiment, the quantity of weather board 24 are seven pieces；Weather board 24 is arranged in cabinet 2, water guide
Several steam vents excessively are also provided on plate 24, in the present embodiment, the quantity for crossing steam vent is 30；24 lower end of weather board is connected with
The drain bar 23 being in U-shape；Using the structure, flowed downward by the water droplet that weather board 24 forms 2 top of cabinet, from drain bar
23 discharges, avoid water droplet from falling on fabric, can fully meet pattern-printing and dyeing to the rigors of steaming condition.
Weather board 24 includes two 24b of one 24a of plate body and plate body, and one upper end 24a of plate body and two upper end 24b of plate body pass through respectively
The connection strap 1 of elasticity is connected with the inner wall on 2 top of cabinet, and in the present embodiment, connection strap 1 is used and can be bought in the market
The current material arrived；Pass through the inner wall phase of spring 3 36 and 2 top of cabinet in the middle part of one 24a of plate body and in the middle part of two 24b of plate body respectively
Even, one lower end 24a of plate body is connected with two lower end 24b of plate body by the connection strap 2 35 of elasticity, in the present embodiment, connection strap two
35 using the current material that can be bought in the market；Wobble structure is additionally provided on cabinet 2, wobble structure includes push-rod electric machine two
32, guide rail 2 31, sliding block 2 28, vibrating motor 1, water receiver 27, partition 1 and partition 2 25, guide rail 2 31 are horizontal solid
It is scheduled in cabinet 2, in the present embodiment, guide rail 2 31 is fixed on by bolted connection in cabinet 2；And 2 31, guide rail
Above guide roller 3, sliding block 2 28 is arranged on guide rail 2 31, and push-rod electric machine 2 32 is fixed on outside cabinet 2, in the present embodiment
In, push-rod electric machine 2 32 is fixed on by bolted connection outside cabinet 2；The push rod of push-rod electric machine 2 32 is horizontally disposed, pushes away
The push rod end of bar motor 2 32 is extend into cabinet 2 to be connected with sliding block 2 28, and water receiver 27 is fixed on sliding block 2 28, at this
In embodiment, water receiver 27 is fixed on by bolted connection on sliding block 2 28；27 one end of water receiver is fixed with driving electricity
The output shaft of machine 1, driving motor 1 is horizontally disposed, and one 34 lower end of partition is connected with the output shaft of driving motor 1, every
One 34 upper end of plate is water proof portion one, and 27 other end of water receiver is fixed with driving motor 2 26, the output shaft water of driving motor 2 26
Flat setting, 2 25 lower end of partition are connected with the output shaft of driving motor 2 26, and 2 25 upper end of partition is water proof portion two, vibrating motor
One 29 are fixed by the connecting rod at the middle part of water receiver 27, the output shaft of vibrating motor 1 straight up, vibrating motor 1
Output shaft end is connected with limited block 30, and the limit that can limit one 24a of plate body and two 24b of plate body is offered on limited block 30
Slot.
Weather board 24 includes two 24b of one 24a of plate body and plate body, and one upper end 24a of plate body and two upper end 24b of plate body pass through respectively
The connection strap 1 of elasticity is connected with the inner wall on 2 top of cabinet, passes through bullet respectively in the middle part of one 24a of plate body and in the middle part of two 24b of plate body
Spring 3 36 is connected with the inner wall on 2 top of cabinet, the connection strap 2 35 that one lower end 24a of plate body and two lower end 24b of plate body pass through elasticity
It is connected, using the structure, one 24a of plate body and two 24b of plate body can be enable to move up and down；The push rod for controlling push-rod electric machine 2 32 comes
Return is dynamic, and the push rod band movable slider 2 28 of push-rod electric machine 2 32 moves back and forth along guide rail 2 31, and sliding block 2 28 drives water receiver
27 move back and forth, and are located at immediately below one of weather board 24, control the output shaft and driving motor of driving motor 1
2 26 output shaft rotation, is swung up partition 1 and partition 2 25, and partition 1 lives one 24a outer side covering of plate body,
Partition 2 25 lives two 24b outer side covering of plate body, and the output shaft of control vibrating motor 1 vibrates up and down, vibrating motor 1
Output shaft drives limit plate to vibrate up and down, and limit plate vibrates up and down one 24a of plate body and two 24b of plate body, makes one 24a of plate body and plate
Water droplet vibration on two 24b of body is fallen in water receiver 27, and water removal is quick.
Be additionally provided with flow-guiding structure in cabinet 2, flow-guiding structure include flexible deflector 39, push-rod electric machine 3 44,
Locating rod 45, vibrating motor 2 41 and drainpipe 42, deflector 39 is arranged in cabinet 2, and deflector 39 is located at main steam header
Between 21 and guide roller 3, several deflector hole 39a are offered on deflector 39, in the present embodiment, the quantity of deflector hole 39a is
80；The aperture ecto-entad of deflector hole 39a successively becomes smaller, and in horn-like, 39 surrounding of deflector is logical for the section of deflector hole 39a
It crosses connecting rope 38 to be connected with 2 inner wall of cabinet, locating rod 45 is fixed in cabinet 2, and in the present embodiment, locating rod 45 passes through bolt
The mode of connection is fixed in cabinet 2；Push-rod electric machine 3 44 is fixed in locating rod 45, in the present embodiment, push-rod electric machine three
44 are fixed on by bolted connection in locating rod 45；The push rod of push-rod electric machine 3 44 straight down, push-rod electric machine 3 44
Push rod end by being connected in the middle part of first connecting rod and deflector 39, be also provided with drainage hole in the middle part of deflector 39, drainage hole with
Drainpipe 42 is connected, and vibrating motor 2 41 is fixed on 39 middle part of deflector by second connecting rod；Using the structure, push rod is controlled
The push rod of motor 3 44 moves down, and the push rod of push-rod electric machine 3 44 makes to move down in the middle part of deflector 39, forms concave inward structure,
The cooperation deflector hole 39a that successively becomes smaller of aperture ecto-entad can make cabinet 2 enter the vapor (steam) velocity on fabric consistent, meanwhile,
The output shaft for controlling vibrating motor 2 41 vibrates up and down, and the output shaft of vibrating motor 2 41 drives deflector 39 to vibrate up and down, will
Water droplet on deflector 39 is discharged from drainpipe 42, can avoid the problem of leading to steam hysteresis quality due to 2 inner wall of cabinet occur, leads
It is good to flow effect.
Exhaust ports are connected with heat recovery mechanism, and heat recovery mechanism includes collecting vessel 46, upper spacer 64, lower clapboard
52, heat-exchange tube 1 and heat-exchange tube 2 63, collecting vessel 46 are fixed in rack 1, and in the present embodiment, collecting vessel 46 passes through
Bolted mode is fixed in rack 1；Upper spacer 64 and lower clapboard 52 are successively set in collecting vessel 46, and upper spacer 64
46 inner cavity of collecting vessel is divided into upper heating chamber 46a, middle temporary storage cavity 46b, lower output cavity 46c with lower clapboard 52, is gone back on upper spacer 64
With the connecting tube 1 that upper heating chamber 46a can be connected with middle temporary storage cavity 46b, water pump one is additionally provided in connecting tube 1
55 and check valve 1, also there is the connecting tube two that middle temporary storage cavity 46b can be connected with lower output cavity 46c on lower clapboard 52
49, water pump 2 51 and check valve 2 48 are additionally provided in connecting tube 2 49, heat-exchange tube 1 is arranged in upper heating chamber 46a,
One 57 upper end of heat-exchange tube stretches out upper cavity and is connected by exhaust pipe 59 with exhaust outlet, is provided with air exhauster on exhaust pipe 59
58, one 57 lower end of heat-exchange tube stretches out upper cavity and is connected with discharge tail pipe 56, and heat-exchange tube 2 63 is arranged in water tank, and heat is handed over
It changes 2 63 upper end of pipe and is connected by input pipe 66 with lower output cavity 46c, circulating pump 67, heat-exchange tube are provided on input pipe 66
2 63 lower ends are connected by efferent duct 62 with upper heating chamber 46a, check valve 3 61 are additionally provided on efferent duct 62, using the knot
Waste vapour in cabinet 2 is transported in heat-exchange tube 1 by structure by exhaust pipe 59, and heat-exchange tube 1 is by upper heating chamber 46a
Interior liquid is heated, and the high-temp liquid after heating is transported in middle temporary storage cavity 46b by connecting tube 1 and is carried out temporarily
Storage, is transported in lower output cavity 46c by connecting tube 2 49, opens circulating pump 67, by input pipe 66 that high-temp liquid is defeated
It is sent in heat-exchange tube 2 63, heat exchange ring two heats the water in water tank, on cryogenic liquid sends back to from efferent duct 62
In heating chamber 46a, so as to be recycled to the heat in waste vapour, resource utilization is high.
Be also provided with adjustment apertures on upper spacer 64, the flexible sealing plate 1 of setting at adjustment apertures, it is described under every
Lower adjustment hole is also provided on plate 52, the flexible sealing plate 2 47 of setting at lower adjustment hole, and the elasticity of sealing plate 1 is small
In the elasticity of sealing plate 2 47, in the present embodiment, the material of sealing plate 1 and sealing plate 2 47 is rubber；Using the knot
Structure can make the volume energy of upper heating chamber 46a, middle temporary storage cavity 46b, lower output cavity 46c by sealing plate 1 and sealing plate 2 47
It is enough to be increased or reduced as needed, to realize the reasonable utilization in space.
The working principle of steam box is as follows: fabric being transported in cabinet 2, is wound on guide roller 3；Pass through delivery pump 7
Water in water tank 4 is transported in steam generator 8, steam generator 8 generates steam, and steam is respectively delivered to by aspiration pump 9
In main steam header 21 and steam looped pipeline 14；The push rod of control push-rod electric machine 1 moves back and forth, the push rod band of push-rod electric machine 1
Movable slider 1 moves back and forth along guide rail 1, and sliding block 1 drives mounting rod to move back and forth, and mounting rod drives main steam header
21 move back and forth, and deliver a vapor in entire cabinet 2；Four tops of cabinet 2 can be delivered a vapor to by steam looped pipeline 14
At point, fabric can be made to be heated evenly during evaporating, guarantee the colour developing quality of fabric, it is good to evaporate effect.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of printing method of cotton fabric, which comprises the following steps:
A, starching: cotton fabric is pre-processed with slurry；
B, stamp: pattern will be formed on the direct spray printing to film of reactive dye intaglio printing ink, then the pattern on film is transferred to
On cotton fabric after starching；
C, it evaporates: the cotton fabric after stamp being put into steam box and carries out decatize, steaming time 8-12min, steam temperature is
100-106℃；Steam box in the step c includes rack, and the cabinet in cube is provided in rack, and cabinet one end has defeated
Entrance, the cabinet other end have delivery outlet, and cabinet top has exhaust outlet, if setting is for being oriented to fabric in cabinet
Dry guide roller, be provided in rack can include to the defeated steam turbine structure for carrying out steam conveying in cabinet, defeated steam turbine structure steam generator,
Main steam header and four steam looped pipelines, main steam header are horizontally set in cabinet, and main steam header one end is closed end, main steam header
The other end is connected by delivery pipe with the steaming mouth that goes out of steam generator, aspiration pump is provided in delivery pipe, and aspiration pump is close
Steam generator goes out to steam mouth, and main steam header side is also provided with several steam outlet ports, and steam outlet ports are upward, steam master
The moving structure that Guan Yuyi can drive it to move back and forth is connected；Four steam looped pipeline one end are separately positioned on four of lower box
Apex, the steam looped pipeline other end passes through to be connected in the middle part of cabinet and delivery pipe；It is additionally provided with flow-guiding structure in the cabinet, is led
Flow structure includes flexible deflector, push-rod electric machine three, locating rod, vibrating motor two and drainpipe, and deflector setting exists
In cabinet, and deflector offers several deflector holes, the aperture of deflector hole between main steam header and guide roller, on deflector
Ecto-entad successively becomes smaller, and the section of deflector hole is in horn-like, and deflector surrounding is connected by connecting rope with cabinet wall, positioning
Bar is fixed in cabinet, and push-rod electric machine three is fixed on the securing lever, the push rod of push-rod electric machine three straight down, push-rod electric machine three
Push rod end is also provided with drainage hole, drainage hole and drainpipe in the middle part of deflector by being connected in the middle part of first connecting rod and deflector
It is connected, vibrating motor two is fixed in the middle part of deflector by second connecting rod；The exhaust ports are connected with heat recovery mechanism,
Heat recovery mechanism includes collecting vessel, upper spacer, lower clapboard, heat-exchange tube one and heat-exchange tube two, and collecting vessel is fixed on rack
On, upper spacer and lower clapboard are successively set in collecting vessel, and upper spacer and lower clapboard will collect barrel cavity be divided into upper heating chamber,
Middle temporary storage cavity, lower output cavity also have the connecting tube one that upper heating chamber can be connected with middle temporary storage cavity, connecting tube on upper spacer
It is additionally provided with water pump one and check valve one on one, also there is the connection that middle temporary storage cavity can be connected with lower output cavity on lower clapboard
Pipe two is additionally provided with water pump two and check valve two in connecting tube two, and heat-exchange tube one is arranged in upper heating chamber, heat-exchange tube one
Upper end stretches out upper cavity and is connected by exhaust pipe with exhaust outlet, and air exhauster, one lower end of heat-exchange tube are provided on exhaust pipe
Stretch out upper cavity with discharge tail pipe be connected, heat-exchange tube two be arranged in water tank, two upper end of heat-exchange tube by input pipe with
Lower output cavity is connected, and circulating pump is provided on input pipe, and two lower end of heat-exchange tube is connected by efferent duct with upper heating chamber,
Check valve three is additionally provided on efferent duct；Adjustment apertures are also provided on the upper spacer, setting is flexible at adjustment apertures
Sealing plate one is also provided with lower adjustment hole on the lower clapboard, the flexible sealing plate two of setting at lower adjustment hole, and sealing plate
One elasticity is less than the elasticity of sealing plate two；
D, cooling: after being cooled to room temperature, the film on cotton fabric is torn；
E, it washes: washing 2-4min in the cold water that temperature is 16-20 DEG C, then be placed in 50-70 DEG C of hot water and wash 8-12min, most
It is placed in again in 12-18 DEG C of cold water afterwards and washes 3-5min, and dried；
F, the cotton fabric after washing is put into forming machine and is carried out shaping, sizing speed 24-30m/min.
2. the printing method of cotton fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the slurry in the step a includes
The raw material of following weight percentage is prepared: printing gum 5-12%, reserve salt 0.8-2%, anhydrous sodium sulphate 1-3%, zinc chloride
3-5%, sodium bicarbonate 1-2%, surplus are water.
3. the printing method of cotton fabric according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the printing gum is alginic acid
Sodium；The reserve salt is m-nitrobenzene sodium sulfonate.
4. the printing method of cotton fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reactive dye in the step b
Gravure ink includes that the raw material of following weight percentage is prepared: reactive dye 5-15%, cosolvent 3-8%, pH adjusting agent 1-
4%, fungicide 0.2-0.8%, defoaming agent 0.1-0.4%, surfactant 0.8-1.6%, surplus are water.
5. the printing method of cotton fabric according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the cosolvent is urea；It is described
PH adjusting agent is trimethylamine；The surfactant is sulfobetaines.
6. the printing method of cotton fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the defeated steam turbine structure further includes water
Case, delivery pump and water purifier, water tank are fixed on the rack, and water tank is connected by water inlet pipe with the water inlet of steam generator
Logical, water purifier and delivery pump are successively set in water inlet pipe.
7. the printing method of cotton fabric according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the moving structure includes push rod electricity
Machine one, guide rail one and sliding block one, guide rail one are horizontally fixed in cabinet, and sliding block one is arranged on guide rail one, and push-rod electric machine one is solid
It is scheduled in cabinet, the push rod of push-rod electric machine one is horizontally disposed, and the push rod end of push-rod electric machine one is connected with sliding block one, main steam header
It is fixed on sliding block one by mounting rod.
8. the printing method of cotton fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that being additionally provided in the rack can incite somebody to action
The cleaning machine that the water droplet on cabinet top is purged, cleaning machine include several V-shaped weather boards, and weather board is arranged in case
In vivo, several steam vents excessively are also provided on weather board, weather board lower end is connected with the drain bar being in U-shape.
9. the printing method of cotton fabric according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the weather board includes one He of plate body
The connection strap one that plate body two, one upper end of plate body and two upper end of plate body pass through elasticity respectively is connected with the inner wall on cabinet top, plate body
One middle part and two middle part of plate body are connected by spring three with the inner wall on cabinet top respectively, and one lower end of plate body and two lower end of plate body are logical
The connection strap two for crossing elasticity is connected；Wobble structure is additionally provided on cabinet, wobble structure includes push-rod electric machine two, guide rail two, slides
Block two, vibrating motor one, water receiver, partition one and partition two, guide rail two are horizontally fixed in cabinet, and guide rail two is located at guiding
Above roller, sliding block two is arranged on guide rail two, and push-rod electric machine two is fixed outside the enclosure, and the push rod of push-rod electric machine two is horizontally disposed,
The push rod end of push-rod electric machine two is extend into cabinet to be connected with sliding block two, and water receiver is fixed on sliding block two, water receiver one end
It is fixed with driving motor one, the output shaft of driving motor one is horizontally disposed, the output shaft phase of one lower end of partition and driving motor one
Even, one upper end of partition is water proof portion one, and the water receiver other end is fixed with driving motor two, and the output shaft level of driving motor two is set
It sets, two lower end of partition is connected with the output shaft of driving motor two, and two upper end of partition is water proof portion two, and vibrating motor one passes through connection
Bar is fixed in the middle part of water receiver, the output shaft of vibrating motor one straight up, the output shaft end and limited block of vibrating motor one
It is connected, the limiting slot that plate body one and plate body two can be limited is offered on limited block.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810436254.6A CN108505369B (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | Improved printing method for all-cotton fabric |
| CN201710628414.2A CN107245891B (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of printing method of cotton fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710628414.2A CN107245891B (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of printing method of cotton fabric |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810436254.6A Division CN108505369B (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | Improved printing method for all-cotton fabric |
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| CN107245891A CN107245891A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
| CN107245891B true CN107245891B (en) | 2019-07-16 |
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| CN201710628414.2A Active CN107245891B (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of printing method of cotton fabric |
| CN201810436254.6A Active CN108505369B (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | Improved printing method for all-cotton fabric |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810436254.6A Active CN108505369B (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | Improved printing method for all-cotton fabric |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107988819A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-04 | 新马（安徽）制衣有限公司 | A kind of cloth printing method |
| CN109082914A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-12-25 | 浙江美欣达纺织印染科技有限公司 | Intaglio plate roller coating intersects printing technology with cutter painting |
| CN109016812B (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-02-07 | 桐乡市京都印染股份有限公司 | Device for printing and dyeing according to material and thickness of cloth |
| CN109501485A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-22 | 深圳市富阳鑫纺织品有限公司 | A kind of anhydrous cotton caloric transfer printing technology |
| CN113089348B (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-09-06 | 绍兴柯桥佑彩纺织股份有限公司 | Processing technology of ecological transfer printing fabric |
| CN113510983A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-10-19 | 安徽金春无纺布股份有限公司 | Spunlace nonwoven fabric with cleaning solution and production device and production method thereof |
| CN113942294B (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-03-24 | 浙江隆生数码纺织科技有限公司 | Printing device is shifted to printing ink layer peel-off method |
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| CN102535069B (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2014-02-19 | 山东源丰印染机械有限公司 | V-shaped drop-proof steaming box |
| CN103451970B (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2016-01-20 | 石家庄市荷西服饰贸易有限公司 | A kind of REACTIVE DYES digit printing technique of Light of Mulberry Silk Fabrics |
| CN103469642B (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-07-01 | 句容市后白镇迎瑞印花厂 | Inkjet printing process of cotton fabric |
| CN203700755U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-07-09 | 吴江明敏制衣有限公司松陵分公司 | Novel ageing device |
| CN203662427U (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-25 | 邱灿旗 | Tea or coffee steaming appliance |
| CN103993492A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-08-20 | 昆山彩渡数码印花有限公司 | All cotton activity transfer printing process |
| CN103993491A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-20 | 昆山彩渡数码印花有限公司 | All-cotton digital direct-printing processing technology |
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- 2017-07-28 CN CN201710628414.2A patent/CN107245891B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108505369B (en) | 2020-07-31 |
| CN107245891A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
| CN108505369A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190620 Address after: No. 399, Tao dry road, she Shan town, Songjiang District, Shanghai Applicant after: Shanghai Yongzi Fashion Co., Ltd. Address before: 314413 First floor of No. 18 Hongbao Road, Dingqiao Town, Haining City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Haining Baiyue Trade Co. Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A printing method of cotton fabric Effective date of registration: 20220617 Granted publication date: 20190716 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Shanghai Songjiang sub branch Pledgor: SHANGHAI YONGZI FASHION Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022310000065 |