CN107235773A - Fruit tree special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fruit tree special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107235773A CN107235773A CN201710539800.4A CN201710539800A CN107235773A CN 107235773 A CN107235773 A CN 107235773A CN 201710539800 A CN201710539800 A CN 201710539800A CN 107235773 A CN107235773 A CN 107235773A
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- fruit tree
- liquid fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/27—Dispersions, e.g. suspensions or emulsions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting fruit-trees special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material, described fertilizer is made up of each component of following parts by weight：58 parts of phosphoric acid, 49 parts of potassium chloride, 20 40 parts of urea liquid, 69 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7 16 parts of sodium bentonite, 9 11 parts of xanthic acid natural gum, 46 parts of diatom extract, 10 13 parts of bamboo vinegar liquid, 30 40 parts of deionized water.The invention also discloses the preparation method of above-mentioned suspension fertilizers.Suspension N P and K concentration prepared by the present invention is high, it is suitable for fruit tree to use, and add bamboo vinegar liquid, bamboo vinegar liquid and diatom extract collective effect, absorption and conveying of the xylem to nutritional ingredient in suspension of fruit tree are further promoted, also, preparation process of the present invention is simple, it is relatively low to equipment requirement, save production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit-tree breeding field, more particularly to a planting fruit-trees special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material.
Background technology
The liquid fertilizer of early stage is usually clear liquid fertilizer, but clear liquid fertilizer has one during using and selling etc.
A little shortcomings, such as the nutrient concentration of clear liquid complex fertilizer will such as bring up to the upper limit, once temperature drop, just has crystal analysis
Go out, pipeline, pump, nozzle etc. will be blocked when conveying and applying fertilizer, in order to improve the solute effect of trace element, often micro member
Sequestering properties are made in element, in this case, and suspension liquid fertilizer arises at the historic moment.
Fruit tree is larger to the demand of nutriment, and is that required nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium demand are larger the characteristics of fruit tree,
This easily causes suspension during preparation, when adding suspending agent, it is impossible to suspension provide preferable gel property and
Thixotroping shakes up characteristic, therefore, and the special suspension of fruit tree, which turns into a kind of, to be needed.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a planting fruit-trees special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：One planting fruit-trees special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material, it is described
Fertilizer is made up of each component of following parts by weight：5-8 parts of phosphoric acid, 4-9 parts of potassium chloride, 20-40 parts of urea liquid, ammonium nitrate 6-
9 parts, 7-16 parts of sodium bentonite, 9-11 parts of xanthic acid natural gum, 4-6 parts of diatom extract, 10-13 parts of bamboo vinegar liquid, deionized water
30-40 parts.
The mass concentration of described urea liquid is 50%.
The mass fraction of sodium is 1.2%-1.6% in described sodium bentonite.
In described suspension fertilizers, grain size number is no more than 700um, and viscosity is less than 90Pa.s.
The invention also discloses the preparation process of above-mentioned suspension fertilizers, comprise the following steps：
1) sodium bentonite is ground, it is mixed in the steam jacket with agitator with 8-10 times of hot water by 300 mesh sieves
Strong agitation 5-6 hours in clutch, it is 80 degree to keep mixing temperature；
2) phosphoric acid, potassium chloride, urea liquid are sequentially added in sodium bentonite, stirred, keeping temperature is 80-90
DEG C, after 1 hour, 1000Pa is forced into, mixes, component A is made；
3) it is 2-5 bamboo vinegar liquid to be adjusted into pH by pH adjusting agent, is mixed evenly with diatom extract, B component is made,
Place one week, it is stand-by；
4) B component after placement is added into xanthic acid natural gum, be mixed evenly under the conditions of 40-60 DEG C, add nitric acid
Ammonium, reacts 6-8 hours, obtains C components at room temperature；
5) A, B, C component are mixed, mixing adds deionized water in mixing channel, and adjustment temperature is 66 DEG C, stirring to gel
Untill；
6) nitrogen is finally passed through, stablizes its characteristic, fruit tree special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material is produced.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the suspension N P and K concentration prepared by the present invention is high, is suitable for fruit tree and uses, and
Bamboo vinegar liquid, bamboo vinegar liquid and diatom extract collective effect are added, the xylem of fruit tree is further promoted in suspension
The absorption and conveying of nutritional ingredient, also, preparation process of the present invention is simple, and it is relatively low to equipment requirement, save production cost.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described further below.Herein it should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
As long as involved technical characteristic does not constitute conflict and can be just mutually combined each other in each embodiment.
In the present invention, a planting fruit-trees special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material is made up of each component of following parts by weight：5 parts of phosphoric acid, chlorine
Change 4 parts of potassium, 20 parts of urea liquid, 6 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7 parts of sodium bentonite, 9 parts of xanthic acid natural gum, 4-6 parts of diatom extract, bamboo
10 parts of jealous woman liquid, 30 parts of deionized water, the mass concentration of urea liquid is that the mass fraction of sodium in 50%, sodium bentonite is
1.2%-1.6%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fruit tree special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material, comprises the following steps：
1) sodium bentonite is ground, it is mixed in the steam jacket with agitator with 8-10 times of hot water by 300 mesh sieves
Strong agitation 5-6 hours in clutch, it is 80 degree to keep mixing temperature；
2) phosphoric acid, potassium chloride, urea liquid are sequentially added in sodium bentonite, stirred, keeping temperature is 80-90
DEG C, after 1 hour, 1000Pa is forced into, mixes, component A is made；
3) it is 2-5 bamboo vinegar liquid to be adjusted into pH by pH adjusting agent, is mixed evenly with diatom extract, B component is made,
Place one week, it is stand-by；
4) B component after placement is added into xanthic acid natural gum, be mixed evenly under the conditions of 40-60 DEG C, add nitric acid
Ammonium, reacts 6-8 hours, obtains C components at room temperature；
5) A, B, C component are mixed, mixing adds deionized water in mixing channel, and adjustment temperature is 66 DEG C, stirring to gel
Untill；
6) nitrogen is finally passed through, stablizes its characteristic, fruit tree special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material is produced.
Embodiment 2：
One planting fruit-trees special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material, is made up of each component of following parts by weight：8 parts of phosphoric acid, 9 parts of potassium chloride,
40 parts of urea liquid, 9 parts of ammonium nitrate, 16 parts of sodium bentonite, 11 parts of xanthic acid natural gum, 6 parts of diatom extract, bamboo vinegar liquid 13
Part, 40 parts of deionized water.In the present invention, the mass concentration of urea liquid is that the mass fraction of sodium in 50%, sodium bentonite is
In 1.2%-1.6%, suspension fertilizers, grain size number is no more than 700um, and viscosity is less than 90Pa.s.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fruit tree special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material, comprises the following steps：
1) sodium bentonite is ground, it is mixed in the steam jacket with agitator with 8-10 times of hot water by 300 mesh sieves
Strong agitation 5-6 hours in clutch, it is 80 degree to keep mixing temperature；
2) phosphoric acid, potassium chloride, urea liquid are sequentially added in sodium bentonite, stirred, keeping temperature is 80-90
DEG C, after 1 hour, 1000Pa is forced into, mixes, component A is made；
3) it is 2-5 bamboo vinegar liquid to be adjusted into pH by pH adjusting agent, is mixed evenly with diatom extract, B component is made,
Place one week, it is stand-by；
4) B component after placement is added into xanthic acid natural gum, be mixed evenly under the conditions of 40-60 DEG C, add nitric acid
Ammonium, reacts 6-8 hours, obtains C components at room temperature；
5) A, B, C component are mixed, mixing adds deionized water in mixing channel, and adjustment temperature is 66 DEG C, stirring to gel
Untill；
6) nitrogen is finally passed through, stablizes its characteristic, fruit tree special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material is produced.
Embodiment 3：
One planting fruit-trees special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material, is made up of each component of following parts by weight：6 parts of phosphoric acid, 7 parts of potassium chloride,
25 parts of urea liquid, 8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 13 parts of sodium bentonite, 10 parts of xanthic acid natural gum, 5 parts of diatom extract, bamboo vinegar liquid 11
Part, 35 parts of deionized water.The mass concentration of urea liquid is that the mass fraction of sodium in 50%, sodium bentonite is 1.2%-
1.6%.In suspension fertilizers, grain size number is no more than 700um, and viscosity is less than 90Pa.s.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fruit tree special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material, comprises the following steps：
1) sodium bentonite is ground, it is mixed in the steam jacket with agitator with 8-10 times of hot water by 300 mesh sieves
Strong agitation 5-6 hours in clutch, it is 80 degree to keep mixing temperature；
2) phosphoric acid, potassium chloride, urea liquid are sequentially added in sodium bentonite, stirred, keeping temperature is 80-90
DEG C, after 1 hour, 1000Pa is forced into, mixes, component A is made；
3) it is 2-5 bamboo vinegar liquid to be adjusted into pH by pH adjusting agent, is mixed evenly with diatom extract, B component is made,
Place one week, it is stand-by；
4) B component after placement is added into xanthic acid natural gum, be mixed evenly under the conditions of 40-60 DEG C, add nitric acid
Ammonium, reacts 6-8 hours, obtains C components at room temperature；
5) A, B, C component are mixed, mixing adds deionized water in mixing channel, and adjustment temperature is 66 DEG C, stirring to gel
Untill；
6) nitrogen is finally passed through, stablizes its characteristic, fruit tree special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material is produced.
Following table be fruit tree used in the present invention after the suspension fertilizers of embodiment 1- embodiments 3, blade to nitrogen, phosphorus,
The absorbing state of potassium.
| Element | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Nitrogen | 1-3.0h | 2.0-3.0h | 2.0-4.0h |
| Phosphorus | 1.5-2.0h | 2.1-2.5h | 1.5-2.0h |
| Potassium | 3.2-3.6h | 2.5-3.0h | 2.0-3.0h |
And typically fruit tree leaf absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, the time of potassium are more than 5 hours.
In summary, absorption of the fruit tree to nutritional ingredient can be promoted in the present invention, and reduce production cost.
Claims (5)
1. a planting fruit-trees special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material, it is characterised in that：Described fertilizer is made up of each component of following parts by weight：
5-8 parts of phosphoric acid, 4-9 parts of potassium chloride, 20-40 parts of urea liquid, 6-9 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7-16 parts of sodium bentonite, xanthic acid natural gum
9-11 parts, 4-6 parts of diatom extract, 10-13 parts of bamboo vinegar liquid, 30-40 parts of deionized water.
2. fruit tree special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mass concentration of described urea liquid
For 50%.
3. fruit tree special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The matter of sodium in described sodium bentonite
Amount fraction is 1.2%-1.6%.
4. fruit tree special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In described suspension fertilizers, crystallization
Granularity is no more than 700um, and viscosity is less than 90Pa.s.
5. the preparation method of a planting fruit-trees special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1) sodium bentonite is ground, by 300 mesh sieves, with 8-10 times of hot water in the steam jacket blender with agitator
Interior strong agitation 5-6 hours, it was 80 degree to keep mixing temperature；
2) phosphoric acid, potassium chloride, urea liquid are sequentially added in sodium bentonite, stirred, keeping temperature is 80-90 DEG C, 1
After hour, 1000Pa is forced into, mixes, component A is made；
3) it is 2-5 bamboo vinegar liquid to be adjusted into pH by pH adjusting agent, is mixed evenly with diatom extract, B component is made, and is placed
It is one week, stand-by；
4) B component after placement is added into xanthic acid natural gum, be mixed evenly under the conditions of 40-60 DEG C, add ammonium nitrate,
React 6-8 hours at room temperature, obtain C components；
5) A, B, C component are mixed, mixing adds deionized water in mixing channel, and adjustment temperature is 66 DEG C, is stirred untill gel；
6) nitrogen is finally passed through, stablizes its characteristic, fruit tree special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material is produced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710539800.4A CN107235773A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Fruit tree special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710539800.4A CN107235773A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Fruit tree special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107235773A true CN107235773A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
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| CN201710539800.4A Pending CN107235773A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Fruit tree special-purpose suspension liquid fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101691490A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-04-07 | 上海交通大学 | Natural compound-based soil conditioner |
| CN101781143A (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-07-21 | 华南农业大学 | High-nitrogen organic suspension liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030796A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Suspending agent and method for solving stratification of high-concentration liquid fertilizer by utilizing same |
| CN105272620A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-27 | 内蒙古辽中京农业科技有限责任公司 | High-concentration suspension type liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-07-05 CN CN201710539800.4A patent/CN107235773A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101691490A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-04-07 | 上海交通大学 | Natural compound-based soil conditioner |
| CN101781143A (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-07-21 | 华南农业大学 | High-nitrogen organic suspension liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030796A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Suspending agent and method for solving stratification of high-concentration liquid fertilizer by utilizing same |
| CN105272620A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-27 | 内蒙古辽中京农业科技有限责任公司 | High-concentration suspension type liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171010 |