CN107235755B - Organic solid waste fermenting case - Google Patents
Organic solid waste fermenting case Download PDFInfo
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- CN107235755B CN107235755B CN201710584941.8A CN201710584941A CN107235755B CN 107235755 B CN107235755 B CN 107235755B CN 201710584941 A CN201710584941 A CN 201710584941A CN 107235755 B CN107235755 B CN 107235755B
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- carrier bar
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- air
- bar component
- solid waste
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of organic solid waste fermenting case is disclosed, including：Babinet；Chain scraper conveyor, in babinet, for carrying and conveying fermentation materials, chain scraper conveyor includes stent, and it is supported in multiple carrier bar components on stent, closed loop configuration is in turn connected to form between multiple carrier bar components, carrier bar component includes upper strata carrier bar component and lower floor's carrier bar component, and carrier bar component is used to carry fermentation materials at the middle and upper levels；Fermenting case further includes air duct, and air duct is fixed on the stent of chain scraper conveyor, and between the upper strata carrier bar component of chain scraper conveyor and lower floor's carrier bar component, and the upper end in wherein air duct is connected on first outer wall of the upper strata carrier bar component.The organic solid waste fermenting case, pass through the reasonable connection between air duct, carrier bar component and layout, it is established that the stabilization air feed system of a fermentation materials, so as to which oxygen-containing hot-air is effectively blasted in fermentation materials, effective management and control to yeasting is realized, substantially increases fermentation efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic solid waste treatment device technical field, more particularly, to a kind of organic solid waste fermenting case.
Background technology
Organic solid waste is handled and organic carbon soil is made and is put into nature again, it is one new to realize refuse reclamation
Emerging technology.And in the process, fermentation is a most key link.
Existing organic solid waste fermenting case is in babinet without special blast channel.Blast orifice is set in babinet, directly
It connects and oxygen-containing air is blasted into babinet.Between the carrier bar of the chain scraper conveyor of organic solid waste fermenting case or on carrier bar (such as treat
Handle on waste loading end and in other faces) there is gap, during material fermentation, blast the oxygen-containing control in babinet
By the gap from the bottom of carrier bar in the fermentation materials on carrier bar, to adjust the oxygen content and object in fermentation materials
Material temperature degree.
Since the oxygen-containing air blasted does not form directed flow in babinet, the waste of heat is often resulted in, and cannot
Effective control to fermentation temperature is formed, control is not accurate high, so as to it cannot be guaranteed that material fermentation efficiency.Cause fermentation process without
Method effectively carries out, and it is slow course of fermentation often occur, halfway phenomenon of fermenting.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can realize to babinet fermentation materials stability and high efficiency air feed,
The organic solid waste fermenting case of fermentation efficiency is greatly improved, certainly to solve problems of the prior art.
A kind of organic solid waste fermenting case is provided according to the present invention, including：
Babinet；
Chain scraper conveyor, in the babinet, for carrying and conveying fermentation materials, the chain scraper conveyor includes branch
Frame and the multiple carrier bar components being supported on the stent are in turn connected to form closed loop configuration between multiple carrier bar components, institute
It states carrier bar component and includes upper strata carrier bar component and lower floor's carrier bar component, wherein the upper strata carrier bar component is used to carry fermentate
Material；
Wherein, the carrier bar component, including：
Carrier bar has ventilated cavity and the first outer wall and the second outer wall arranged substantially perpendicular to each other, with second outer wall
The parallel to each other and third outer wall being oppositely arranged and fourth external wall that is parallel to each other with first outer wall and being oppositely arranged,
Perforation is offered on first outer wall to the indoor air inlet hole of the vented cavity, second outer wall is equipped with the first of indent
Air compartment, the fourth external wall are used to place organic solid waste mixture to be fermented；
Multiple vent plugs, each vent plug be set on first air compartment outer wall on, and with the vented cavity
Room connects, for controlling the connection or disconnection of first air compartment and the ventilated cavity；
Sealing strip, the sealing strip protrusion is on the third outer wall of the carrier bar, from the first outer wall to fourth external wall
Direction on extend to the other end between first air compartment and the first outer wall, and from one end of the carrier bar；
The fermenting case further includes air duct, and the air duct is fixed on the stent of the chain scraper conveyor, and positioned at described
Between the upper strata carrier bar component of chain scraper conveyor and lower floor's carrier bar component, wherein the upper end in the air duct is connected to the upper strata chain
On first outer wall of plate component,
Wind in the fermenting case is blasted successively through the air duct, air inlet hole, ventilated cavity, vent plug, the through outside
Gap between one air compartment and two adjacent carrier bars is blasted in the fermentation materials on the carrier bar component of upper strata.
Preferably, in the direction of motion of the upper strata carrier bar component, the air duct spliced successively by multiple submodule and
Into.
Preferably, sealing material is equipped between the adjacent submodule, and is sealed through the sealing material.
Preferably, the submodule includes the first plate, the second plate and third plate, and second plate and third plate are spaced
Certain distance is arranged in parallel, and is respectively perpendicular the both ends for the same side for being connected to first plate,
The blast orifice of perforation is offered on first plate.
Preferably, heating wire is equipped in each submodule.
Preferably, sealing hairbrush is equipped between the first outer wall of the upper surface in the air duct and the upper strata carrier bar component.
Preferably, the third outer wall is equipped with the second air compartment of indent, second air compartment and first air compartment
Shape, positions and dimensions match, when adjacent two carrier bar components connection, the first air compartment of one of carrier bar with it is another
Second air compartment of a carrier bar is relative to each other and is used cooperatively, and forms air guide structure, will enter the vented cavity from the air inlet hole
Room simultaneously enters at the gap that the wind of the air guide structure is oriented between adjacent two carrier bar components side by side through the vent plug
Go out.
Preferably, first air compartment is the quadrangle slot structure of a side opening, on the bottom wall of the quadrangle slot structure
Mounting hole is offered, for installing the vent plug,
The vent plug is installed on the mounting hole.
Preferably, the angle between the vertical line of first outer wall and the bottom wall of the quadrangle slot structure is 40 ° -20 °.
Preferably, the quadrangle slot structure further includes the opposite the first side wall and the second side for being set on the bottom wall both sides
Wall, the relatively described second sidewall of the first side wall far from first outer wall,
Wherein, the junction of the first side wall and second outer wall is equipped with air dam, the second sidewall with it is described
Angle between first outer wall is acute angle.
Organic solid waste fermenting case provided by the invention by the reasonable connection between air duct, carrier bar component and layout, is established
The air feed system of an efficient stable to fermentation materials is played, so as to which oxygen-containing hot-air is effectively blasted in fermentation materials, drum
Wind is efficient, and thermal loss is few, realizes effective management and control to yeasting, substantially increases fermentation efficiency.
Description of the drawings
By referring to the drawings to the description of the embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned and other purposes of the invention, feature and
Advantage will be apparent from.
Fig. 1 shows the structure diagram of organic solid waste fermenting case according to embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the split structure schematic diagrames of carrier bar component according to embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 and 4 shows the dimensional structure diagram of carrier bar according to embodiments of the present invention with different view.
Fig. 5 shows the sectional view of carrier bar according to embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 6 shows the sectional view of adjacent two carrier bar component connection according to embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 7 shows the dimensional structure diagram of sealing strip according to embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 shows the dimensional structure diagram of vent plug according to embodiments of the present invention with different view.
Figure 10 shows the structure diagram of the chain scraper conveyor using the carrier bar component in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 and Figure 12 shows the three-dimensional knot of the submodule in air duct according to embodiments of the present invention with different view respectively
Structure schematic diagram.
In figure：Carrier bar component 100, carrier bar 1, vent plug 2, fixed part 21, barrel 22, collection portion 23, ventilation diaphragm
24th, sealing strip 3, clamping portion 31, connecting portion 32, sealing 33, air inlet hole 12, the first air compartment 13, the first side wall 131, the second side
Wall 132, mounting hole 133, the second air compartment 14, third side wall 141, the 4th side wall 142, air dam 15, mounting groove 16, gap
1000th, chain scraper conveyor 200, chain 4, blast orifice 5, babinet 6, stent 7, air duct 8, submodule 81, heating wire 82, sealing material
83rd, hairbrush 84, the first plate 85, the second plate 86, third plate 87, fermentation materials 9 are sealed.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter reference will be made to the drawings is more fully described various embodiments of the present invention.In various figures, identical element
It is represented using same or similar reference numeral.For the sake of clarity, the various pieces in attached drawing are not necessarily to scale.
As shown in figs. 1-12, the present invention provides a kind of organic solid waste fermenting case, for organic solid waste substance, such as straw
Stalk, excrement etc. ferment.The organic solid waste fermenting case includes babinet 6, chain scraper conveyor 200 and air duct 8.
With reference to figure 1, chain scraper conveyor is set in the babinet 6, for carrying and conveying fermentation materials, the carrier bar conveying
Machine 200 includes stent 7 and multiple carrier bar components 100 for being supported on the stent 7, between multiple carrier bar components 100 successively
Connection forms closed loop configuration, and the carrier bar component 100 includes upper strata carrier bar component and lower floor's carrier bar component, wherein the upper strata chain
Plate component is used to carry fermentation materials 9.
With reference to figure 2-7, carrier bar component 100 includes carrier bar 1, multiple vent plugs 2 and sealing strip 3.Carrier bar 1 has vented cavity
Room and the first outer wall and the second outer wall arranged substantially perpendicular to each other, outside and the third that is oppositely arranged parallel to each other with the second outer wall
Wall and fourth external wall that is parallel to each other with the first outer wall and being oppositely arranged offer perforation on the first outer wall to ventilated cavity
Interior air inlet hole 12, the second outer wall are equipped with the first air compartment 13 of indent, and fourth external wall is used to place organic solid waste to be fermented
Mixture.Vent plug 2 is set on the outer wall of the first air compartment 13, and connect with ventilated cavity, for control the first air compartment 13 and
The connection or disconnection of ventilated cavity.Sealing strip 3, the protrusion of sealing strip 3 is on the third outer wall of carrier bar 1, from the first outer wall
On to the direction of fourth external wall between the first air compartment 13 and the first outer wall, and the other end is extended to from one end of carrier bar 1.It is close
The setting of strip of paper used for sealing 3 can also increase the soft degree of connection and contact between carrier bar component 100, prevent hard contact.
First air compartment 13 is the quadrangle slot structure of a side opening, and mounting hole is offered on the bottom wall of quadrangle slot structure
133, mounting hole 133 is set along the length direction array of carrier bar 1.For installing vent plug 2, vent plug 2 is installed on
It fills on hole 133.Angle α between the vertical line of first outer wall and the bottom wall of quadrangle slot structure is 40 ° -20 °, is selected in the embodiment
It is 30 degree.Quadrangle slot structure further includes opposite set on the first side wall 131 of bottom wall both sides and second sidewall 132, the first side wall
131 second opposing lateral walls 132 are far from the first outer wall.Wherein, the junction of 131 and second outer wall of the first side wall is equipped with air dam
15, air dam 15 specifically may be designed as smooth arc surface either inclined surface such as rounding corner structure or chamfering structure.The implementation
It is chamfering structure in example.Angle between 132 and first outer wall of second sidewall is acute angle, for example, 40 ° -20 °, in the embodiment
30 ° are selected as, the first side wall 131 and the first outer wall are parallel to each other.
Third outer wall is equipped with shape, position and the ruler of the second air compartment 14 of indent, the second air compartment 14 and the first air compartment 13
It is very little to match, when adjacent two carrier bar components 100 connection, the first air compartment 13 of one of carrier bar 1 and another carrier bar 1
The second air compartment 14 toward each other and be used cooperatively, i.e., both mutually fasten and form almost closed air guide structure, the wind-guiding knot
Structure can accommodate the wind of wind ventilated cavity for entering ventilated cavity from air inlet hole 12 and entering the air guide structure through vent plug 2, and
Wind is oriented at the gap 1000 between two adjacent carrier bar components 100 and discharged.Second air compartment 14 is the three of a side opening
Angular slot structure, vee gutter structure include 141 and the 4th side wall 142 of third side wall being connected to each other, and third side wall 141 is opposite
Fourth external wall is far from the first outer wall.Wherein, the angle between the vertical line of the bottom wall of quadrangle slot structure and the 4th side wall 142 is blunt
Angle, so as at the gap 1000 that the wind for blowing out vent plug 2 is reflected towards between two adjacent carrier bars 1.
Further, the end of third side wall 141 is more than the end distance first of air dam 15 with a distance from the first outer wall
The distance of outer wall, difference in height between the two is h.In this way, between air dam 15 and third side wall 141 formed from the first outer wall to
The structure of the approximately conical shape gradually collapsed on the direction of fourth external wall, conducive to wind to be oriented to the gap between two adjacent carrier bars 1
At 1000.
Third outer wall is equipped with mounting groove 16, for fixing seal item 3.Mounting groove 16 is set on air guide structure and the first outer wall
Between, so that sealing strip 3 is between air guide structure and the first outer wall.With reference to figure 7, sealing strip 3 includes clamping portion 31, connects
Socket part 32 and sealing 33, clamping portion 31 and sealing 33 are connected to the opposite end of connecting portion 32, and sealing strip 3 is through clamping portion 31
It being fixed on carrier bar 1, sealing 33 is protruded from third outer wall, for being contacted with the second outer wall of adjacent carrier bar component 100,
Carrier bar component 100 on the extending direction of the first outer wall to fourth external wall is sealed and is divided into two parts.
Preferably, it can be set and sealing strip 3 at the both ends of the third outer wall on the length direction of carrier bar component 100
Corresponding sealing strip (not shown) arranged substantially perpendicular to each other, the sealing strip are connected as a single entity with sealing strip 3, by two adjacent carrier bars
Component 100 is sealed to only side, i.e., the side of the fourth external wall of each carrier bar 1 has the structure of ventilation gaps 1000.Such as
This, the wind that can blow out self-ventilation valve plug 2, i.e. oxygen-containing air are preferably oriented to from above-mentioned ventilation gaps 1000 in fourth external wall
In organic solid waste fermentate.
With reference to figure 8-9, vent plug is tubular structure, can be made of elastic material, such as rubber.The vent plug packet
Include axially sequentially connected fixed part 21, barrel 22 and collection portion 23 successively.Wherein, the diameter of fixed part 21 is more than cylinder
The diameter in body portion 22, the diameter of the fixed part 21 are slightly larger than the diameter of mounting hole 133 so that fixed part 21 can be connected in installation
In hole 133.Ventilation diaphragm 24 is equipped on the end of fixed part 21, closed structure is docked into lobed on diaphragm 24 of divulging information.The reality
It applies diaphragm 24 of divulging information in example to divide for three valves, be distributed between three valves into hexagonal angle, when air inlet hole does not blast wind, three valves ventilation film
It is abutted each other between piece 24 and seals ventilated cavity, when air inlet hole blasts wind, under the action of the wind, the seam of three valve pieces is opened
It opens, is aerated.
With reference to figure 10, the figure shows the structural representations of the chain scraper conveyor 200 including the embodiment intermediate plate component 100
Figure.In order to carry out necessary explanation, the section components of chain scraper conveyor 200 are illustrated only in the figure.Chain in the embodiment
In use, multiple carrier bar components 100 are connected through chain 4, formation closed loop configuration surrounds and supports defeated in carrier bar plate component 100
It send on the stent 7 of machine 200, and opposite brackets are slided along closed loop configuration, chain scraper conveyor 200 is set on organic solid waste fermenting case
It is interior.Wherein, the first outer wall of each carrier bar 1 is towards the inside of closed loop configuration.It specifically, can be in connected each carrier bar component
100 both ends respectively set one group of chain 4, i.e., set two groups of chains 4 altogether.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Figure 10-12, the air duct 8 is fixed on the stent of the chain scraper conveyor 200, and positioned at described
Between the upper strata carrier bar component of chain scraper conveyor 200 and lower floor's carrier bar component.The upper end in wherein described air duct 8 is connected on described
On first outer wall of layer carrier bar component.Wind in the fermenting case is blasted successively through the air duct 8, air inlet hole 12, logical through outside
Gap between wind chamber, vent plug 2, the first air compartment 13 and two adjacent carrier bars blasts the fermentate on the carrier bar component of upper strata
In material 9.
In the direction of motion along the upper strata carrier bar component, the air duct 8 is spliced successively by multiple submodule 81.
Sealing material 83 is equipped between the adjacent submodule 81, and is sealed through the sealing material 83, sealing material 83 specifically may be used
For refractory seals rubber strip.The submodule 81 substantially spill harden structure, including the first plate 85, the second plate 86 and third plate
87, what second plate 86 and third plate 87 were spaced from each other a distance is arranged in parallel, and be respectively perpendicular and be connected to described first
The both ends of the same side of plate 85.The blast orifice 5 of perforation is offered on first plate 85.Blast orifice 5 is external warm for connecting
Source, external heat source concretely natural gas heating resource or electrical heating heat source etc., for blasting hot fluid into air duct, such as oxygen-containing
Hot-air.The distance between second plate 86 of submodule 81 and third plate 87 are slightly larger than the length of the first air compartment 13, and are slightly smaller than
The length of carrier bar.
Submodule 81 splice when, each submodule 81 along the fermentation materials 9 of chain scraper conveyor 200 conveying direction successively
It is fixed on stent 7, and the free end of the second plate 86 and third plate 87 is connected to respectively on the first outer wall of upper strata carrier bar
Both ends.Sealing hairbrush 84 is equipped between first outer wall of the upper surface in the air duct 8 and the upper strata carrier bar component, in order to
It is formed when upper strata carrier bar component is slided with respect to air duct, between air duct 8 and upper strata carrier bar component and is slidingly sealed structure.
Further, heating wire 82 is equipped in each submodule.Heating wire 82 on each submodule 81 can be set
Into multiple rows of multiple row, each heating wire 82 can be fixed on the first plate through screw, can also set fixing groove on the first panel, for solid
Determine heating wire.Heating wire on each submodule can be controlled independently, and fermentation materials 9 that so can be on opposite upper strata carrier bar rouse
The hot fluid entered carries out amount of localized heat and fine-tunes.
Multigroup sensor (not shown) is equipped with along material transferring direction on babinet 6, every group of sensor includes temperature
Sensor and oxygen content sensor for acquiring the temperature and oxygen information in material, and collected information are transmitted to
The control system of organic solid waste fermenting case.Specifically, every group of sensor can correspond to each submodule 81 and set, such as each submodule
Block 81 is correspondingly arranged one group of sensor.
When the chain scraper conveyor 200 of the carrier bar component 100 with the application is in use, organic solid waste mixture to be fermented
It is supported on the upper strata carrier bar 1 of chain scraper conveyor 200, the blast orifice between the levels carrier bar 1 set on chain scraper conveyor 200
When 5 air blast, i.e. oxygen-containing air, oxygen-containing air enters from the blast orifice 5 on each submodule 81 in air duct 8, then from air inlet hole
Into in ventilated cavity, the plug that will divulge information of the wind with pressure is opened in ventilated cavity, and oxygen-containing air enters the first air compartment 13 and the
In the air guide structure that two air compartments 14 are formed, then it is discharged into through air guide structure in the gap 1000 between two adjacent carrier bars 1, and
Most enter in organic solid waste fermentation materials through the gap 1000.On along 9 conveying direction of fermentation materials, the hair of fermentation materials 9
During ferment non-uniform temperature, control system controls the heating wire on corresponding submodule to open, to entering the oxygen-containing sky of fermentation materials 9
Gas carries out local heating, so as to ensure good yeasting, improves fermentation efficiency.
The setting of sealing strip 3 so that the solid-liquid generated in the organic solid waste fermentation materials fermentation process on upper strata carrier bar 1 mixes
It closes object and enters air guide structure from the gap 1000 between two adjacent carrier bars 1, sealing is trapped after flowing to sealing strip 3, wherein
It discharges at the both ends that a part of solidliquid mixture is oriented to carrier bar component 100 by sealing strip 3.When in fermentation process, chain scraper conveyor 200
Carrier bar 1 is driven to be moved towards front, when upper strata carrier bar 1 is slid at the position of lower floor's carrier bar 1, the first outer wall of carrier bar 1 and the
Four outer wall turned upside downs, the solidliquid mixture that sealing strip 3 retains are poured out under the effect of gravity.The setting of sealing strip 3 so that carrying
The upper strata carrier bar 1 for having solidliquid mixture can retain the solidliquid mixture generated in fermentation process, prevent solid-liquid from mixing
Object flows into the ventilation hole on lower floor's carrier bar 1 from the gap 1000 between carrier bar 1 and enters inside carrier bar 1, logical so as to cause carrier bar 1
The blocking and pollution of wind chamber and ventilation opening.
Carrier bar component 100 employs exquisite aeration structure design, and initial air exhausting structure, i.e. the first air compartment 13 are set on phase
It on opposite face between adjacent carrier bar 1, and finally designs, wind is blasted in fermentation materials, and upper strata through rational air guide structure
The solidliquid mixture that carrier bar component 100 flows down will not flow to lower floor's carrier bar component 100.It divulges information in realization to fermentation materials same
When, it can prevent the solidliquid mixture in fermentation materials from blocking air outlet, inside carrier bar 1, so as to ensure ventilation
Fluency, and then the stability of fermentation process is improved, greatly improve fermentation efficiency and fermented quality.Meanwhile extend carrier bar
Machine overhauling and the period replaced are conveyed, is improved work efficiency.
Organic solid waste fermenting case in the application by the reasonable connection between air duct 8, carrier bar component 100 and layout, is built
The air feed system of an efficient stable to fermentation materials 9 is erected, so as to which oxygen-containing hot-air is effectively blasted fermentation materials 9
In, blowing efficiency is high, and thermal loss is few, realizes effective management and control to yeasting, substantially increases fermentation efficiency.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any this practical relationship or sequence.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed or further include as this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there are other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
Finally it should be noted that：Obviously, the above embodiment is merely an example for clearly illustrating the present invention, and simultaneously
The non-restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also do on the basis of the above description
Go out other various forms of variations or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And thus drawn
The obvious changes or variations that Shen goes out are still in the protection scope of this invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of organic solid waste fermenting case, which is characterized in that including：
Babinet；
Chain scraper conveyor, in the babinet, for carrying and conveying fermentation materials, the chain scraper conveyor includes stent,
And multiple carrier bar components on the stent are supported in, and closed loop configuration is in turn connected to form between multiple carrier bar components, it is described
Carrier bar component includes upper strata carrier bar component and lower floor's carrier bar component, wherein the upper strata carrier bar component is used to carry fermentation materials；
Wherein, the carrier bar component, including：
Carrier bar has ventilated cavity and the first outer wall and the second outer wall arranged substantially perpendicular to each other, with second outer wall each other
The parallel and third outer wall being oppositely arranged and fourth external wall that is parallel to each other with first outer wall and being oppositely arranged, it is described
Perforation is offered on first outer wall to the indoor air inlet hole of the vented cavity, second outer wall is equipped with the first wind of indent
Room, the fourth external wall are used to place organic solid waste mixture to be fermented；
Multiple vent plugs, each vent plug are set on the outer wall of first air compartment, and are connected with the ventilated cavity
It is logical, for controlling the connection or disconnection of first air compartment and the ventilated cavity；
Sealing strip, the sealing strip protrusion is on the third outer wall of the carrier bar, in the side from the first outer wall to fourth external wall
Upwards between first air compartment and the first outer wall, and the other end is extended to from one end of the carrier bar；
The third outer wall is equipped with the second air compartment of indent, the shape of second air compartment and first air compartment, position and
Size matches, when adjacent two carrier bar components connection, the of the first air compartment of one of carrier bar and another carrier bar
Two air compartments are relative to each other and are used cooperatively, and form air guide structure, will enter from the air inlet hole described in the ventilated cavity and warp
The wind that vent plug enters the air guide structure is oriented at the gap between two adjacent carrier bar components and discharges；
The fermenting case further includes air duct, and the air duct is fixed on the stent of the chain scraper conveyor, and positioned at the carrier bar
Between the upper strata carrier bar component of conveyer and lower floor's carrier bar component, wherein the upper end in the air duct is connected to the upper strata carrier bar group
On first outer wall of part,
Through the external wind blasted in the fermenting case successively through the air duct, air inlet hole, ventilated cavity, vent plug, the first wind
Gap between room and two adjacent carrier bars is blasted in the fermentation materials on the carrier bar component of upper strata.
2. organic solid waste fermenting case according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the movement side of the upper strata carrier bar component
Upwards, the air duct is spliced successively by multiple submodule.
3. organic solid waste fermenting case according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be equipped between the adjacent submodule close
Closure material, and sealed through the sealing material.
4. organic solid waste fermenting case according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the submodule includes the first plate, second
What plate and third plate, second plate and third plate were spaced from each other a distance is arranged in parallel, and be respectively perpendicular be connected to it is described
The both ends of the same side of first plate,
The blast orifice of perforation is offered on first plate.
5. organic solid waste fermenting case according to claim 2, which is characterized in that electric heating is equipped in each submodule
Silk.
6. organic solid waste fermenting case according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper surface in the air duct and the upper strata
Sealing hairbrush is equipped between first outer wall of carrier bar component.
7. organic solid waste fermenting case according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first air compartment is the four of a side opening
Side shape slot structure offers mounting hole on the bottom wall of the quadrangle slot structure, for installing the vent plug,
The vent plug is installed on the mounting hole.
8. organic solid waste fermenting case according to claim 7, which is characterized in that first outer wall and the quadrangle slot
Angle between the vertical line of the bottom wall of structure is 40 ° -20 °.
9. organic solid waste fermenting case according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the quadrangle slot structure further includes relatively
The first side wall and second sidewall set on the bottom wall both sides, the relatively described second sidewall of the first side wall is far from described first
Outer wall,
Wherein, the junction of the first side wall and second outer wall is equipped with air dam, the second sidewall and described first
Angle between outer wall is acute angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710584941.8A CN107235755B (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Organic solid waste fermenting case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710584941.8A CN107235755B (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Organic solid waste fermenting case |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107235755A CN107235755A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
| CN107235755B true CN107235755B (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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| CN201710584941.8A Active CN107235755B (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Organic solid waste fermenting case |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202012100777U1 (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-06-12 | Caterpillar Global Mining Europe Gmbh | Plate belt conveyor for extraction plants and transport plates for this |
| CN102626710B (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2015-01-21 | 戴道国 | Device and method for large-scale pretreatment of domestic garbage |
| CN103497017A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-08 | 杭州华新机电工程有限公司 | Chain-plate compost turning machine |
| CN103588369B (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-04-08 | 北京中科博联环境工程有限公司 | Full-automatic continuous integrated fermentation equipment |
| CN203753776U (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-08-06 | 中工国际工程股份有限公司 | Chain-plate conveyer |
| CN105753530A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-13 | 沙洋裕农机械有限公司 | Movable turning-throwing machine |
| CN106862246B (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2019-09-10 | 北京华清博雅环保工程有限公司 | Organic solid waste comprehensive treatment equipment and technique |
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2017
- 2017-07-18 CN CN201710584941.8A patent/CN107235755B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN107235755A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
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