CN107231963B - Bridge pier three-dimensional greening structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Bridge pier three-dimensional greening structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107231963B CN107231963B CN201710588484.XA CN201710588484A CN107231963B CN 107231963 B CN107231963 B CN 107231963B CN 201710588484 A CN201710588484 A CN 201710588484A CN 107231963 B CN107231963 B CN 107231963B
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- plant
- sleeve
- supporting disk
- green
- support arm
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
- A01G9/126—Wirespool supports
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/02—Piers; Abutments ; Protecting same against drifting ice
Abstract
The invention discloses a bridge pier three-dimensional greening structure, which comprises a bottom outer sleeve and a plant planting sleeve, wherein the bottom outer sleeve and the plant planting sleeve surround the upper surface of a bridge pier, and are characterized in that: a worm and a sliding groove which are driven by a motor to rotate are arranged in the bottom outer sleeve, a rotating sleeve which is connected with the plant planting sleeve into a whole is arranged in the sliding groove, a turbine which is meshed with the worm is arranged at the bottom of the rotating sleeve, and a roller is arranged at the bottom of the rotating sleeve and is attached to the sliding groove; the bridge pier supporting structure has the advantages that through reasonable structural design, green plants of a bridge pier can be trimmed up and down, horizontal head cutting can also be performed on tall plants, meanwhile, the plants can be driven to rotate integrally in order to prevent the plants from winding the bridge pier, the plants are prevented from winding the bridge pier for a long time, labor can be saved through mechanical maintenance, and the bridge pier supporting structure is suitable for popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bridge pier three-dimensional greening structure and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of municipal engineering.
Background
Along with the establishment of a seat viaduct, more and more viaducts are provided. The pier greening is an important form of three-dimensional greening and is an effective way for increasing the area of urban green land. In order to control the urban temperature and help citizens to relieve summer heat, the increase of the greening area of the bridge piers is one of effective measures. The elevated bridge post greening has the functions of adsorbing dust, reducing PM2.5, reducing noise, absorbing waste gas, increasing air humidity, reducing heat island effect and the like, and is particularly important in the elevated establishment of large traffic flow and poor air quality.
The greening device applied to the viaduct pier comprises a plurality of plant carriers and a steel wire mesh, wherein the plurality of plant carriers are connected to the steel wire mesh, the steel wire mesh surrounds the cement pier body, the area of the steel wire mesh is equal to the area of the outer side face of the pier body, the plant carriers are fully distributed with the whole steel wire mesh, the greening device can effectively reduce the exposed area of the cement pier to improve the greening rate of the viaduct, and can also effectively absorb waste gas and waste dust discharged by an automobile and reduce noise pollution to promote ecological balance of a highway area.
Also, for example, publication No. CN204762442U discloses a viaduct pier greening module, which includes planting pots fixed around the surface of the viaduct pier, a traction frame is arranged on the surface of the viaduct pier corresponding to the upper side of the planting pots, and the traction frame is connected with the viaduct pier through a fixing buckle; the planting pot is characterized in that drain holes and water storage tanks are formed in the bottom of the planting pot, the traction frame is in a net piece shape, the height of each water storage tank is 2cm, the drain holes are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the planting pot along the width direction in a two-row shape, and the number of the drain holes in each row is at least three. The utility model discloses a product construction is convenient quick, can effectively afforest and beautify city overpass pier, separates plant and pier through the traction frame simultaneously, avoids vegetation to cause destruction to the pier, plants and is equipped with catch basin and wash port in the basin, does benefit to vegetation. .
The existing bridge pier greening device is difficult to maintain, greening plants can grow and wrap the bridge pier for a long time, the greening plants are not moved, the illumination on the plants is limited, the plants grow unevenly, meanwhile, the growth of the greening plants is not easy to control, and when trimming and maintaining are carried out, constructors are required to climb up to perform operation, so that the maintenance is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides a bridge pier three-dimensional greening structure and a construction method thereof.
The specific technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
bridge pier three-dimensional greening structure, including enclosing bottom overcoat and the plant planting cover above the pier, its characterized in that:
a worm and a sliding groove which are driven by a motor to rotate are arranged in the bottom outer sleeve, a rotating sleeve which is connected with the plant planting sleeve into a whole is arranged in the sliding groove, a turbine which is meshed with the worm is arranged at the bottom of the rotating sleeve, and a roller is arranged at the bottom of the rotating sleeve and is attached to the sliding groove;
three-dimensional bearing structure installs and sheathes in plant planting, three-dimensional bearing structure is including fixing and sheathes in articulated seat in plant planting, is connected with support arm four, support arm three, support arm two and support arm one in order through the round pin axle on articulated seat, wherein: a first pre-pressing spring is arranged between the third supporting arm and the second supporting arm, a second pre-pressing spring is arranged between the second supporting arm and the first supporting arm, a spring block is arranged on the inner side of the top of the first supporting arm, a pressing wheel is arranged on the spring block, and a pressing spring is arranged on the outer side of the top of the first supporting arm;
the bottom supporting disk is arranged on the first supporting arm, hanging hooks are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the bottom supporting disk, climbing rings are arranged in the hanging hooks, a green plant climbing net is connected below the climbing rings, a conical cylinder ring is arranged on the bottom supporting disk, a radial green plant cutting sleeve body and a top supporting disk are arranged above the bottom supporting disk through a support, a stretching disk is arranged below the bottom supporting disk, a connecting rod is arranged on the stretching disk and penetrates through the bottom supporting disk to be connected with the radial green plant cutting sleeve body, and lead screws driven to lift by a motor II are uniformly distributed on the stretching disk and prop against the bottom supporting disk;
the plant planting device is characterized in that electric reel I are uniformly arranged on the top supporting disk, electric reel II are correspondingly arranged on the plant planting sleeve, a steel wire rope is connected between the electric reel I and the electric reel II, a green plant appearance trimming cutter disk is further arranged on the periphery of the top supporting disk, a clamping block is arranged on the green plant appearance trimming cutter disk and fixed on the steel wire rope, and the diameter of the green plant appearance trimming cutter disk is larger than the diameter of a hanging hook on the periphery of the bottom supporting disk.
Preferentially, the radial green cutting sleeve body of planting includes gear disc and lower gear disc, drives rotatory gear engagement between last gear disc and lower gear disc through motor three, the below of motor three is connected with bullet sword spring sleeve, bullet sword spring sleeve's the place ahead is installed the cutting sword, the rear and is installed and to support the pole, sets up the opening that supplies the cutting sword to pass through on the gear, supports and installs the pulley with toper cylinder circle contact on the pole.
Based on the device, the invention also provides a bridge pier three-dimensional greening maintenance construction method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) installing a bottom outer sleeve and accessory parts thereof at the bottom of the bridge pier, installing a three-dimensional support structure in the plant planting sleeve and supporting to form a support;
2) the bottom supporting disk is fixedly arranged on a first supporting arm at the topmost part of the three-dimensional supporting structure through bolts in a locking manner, and the radial green plant cutting sleeve body, the top supporting disk, the stretching disk and accessory parts thereof are arranged below the top supporting disk and the radial green plant cutting sleeve body;
3) hanging a green plant climbing net on a climbing ring, simultaneously installing an electric reel I and an electric reel II and connecting the electric reel I and the electric reel II with a steel wire rope, and fixing a clamping block on a green plant shape shaping cutter disc on the steel wire rope;
4) planting green plants in the plant planting sleeve, and adding nutrients to enable the green plants to grow along the green plant climbing net;
5) the electric reel I and the electric reel II are set to periodically drive the steel wire rope to move up and down, so that the green plant shape shaping cutter head moves up and down to trim and maintain the plants on the green plant climbing net up and down;
6) the lead screw is periodically driven by the motor II to move upwards to enable the conical cylinder ring on the bottom supporting disk to prop against the upwards movement, and at the moment, the conical cylinder ring props against the propping rod to enable the elastic cutter spring sleeve to push the cutting cutter out to penetrate through the opening in the gear and extend to the periphery of the radial green plant cutting sleeve body; at the moment, the motor III drives the gear to rotate between the upper gear disc and the lower gear disc, and the cutting knife cuts off the plant branches exceeding the supporting disc at the bottom for horizontal maintenance;
7) the motor drives the worm periodically and rotates to enable the turbine to rotate, so that the plant planting sleeve is driven to rotate, the parts connected through the three-dimensional supporting structure act, the bottom supporting disc, the radial green plant cutting sleeve body, the top supporting disc and the lower part are provided with the stretching disc to be driven to rotate, and plants growing in the green plant climbing net are driven to rotate, so that the plants climbing on the bridge pier are separated, and the plants are effectively prevented from being wound on the bridge pier.
The pier-pruning machine has the advantages that through reasonable structural design, greening plants of piers can be pruned up and down, long and high plants can be pruned horizontally, meanwhile, in order to prevent the plants from winding around the piers, the whole plants can be driven to rotate, the plants are prevented from winding around the piers for a long time, meanwhile, the plants are uniformly illuminated, and through mechanical maintenance, manpower can be saved, and the pier-pruning machine is suitable for popularization and use.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of a three-dimensional greening structure for bridge piers according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a three-dimensional greening structure for bridge piers according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a further exploded view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bottom plate and its accompanying structure;
FIG. 5 is a view of a radial green cutting sleeve;
FIG. 6 is a detailed structural view of a radial green plant cutting sleeve;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a three-dimensional support structure of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a structural view of the spatial support structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
Bridge pier three-dimensional greening structure, including enclosing bottom overcoat 18 and plant on pier 6 and plant cover 24, install motor one in the bottom overcoat 18 and drive rotatory worm 25 and sliding tray 27, install in the sliding tray 27 and plant the cover 24 and be connected swivel cover 30 as an organic whole with the plant, the bottom of swivel cover 30 is equipped with the turbine 26 with worm 25 engaged with, the bottom of swivel cover 30 is equipped with the gyro wheel and pastes in sliding tray 27. The plant cultivation sleeve 24 is used for planting greening plants, such as humifuse euphorbia, creeping tiger, winter jasmine, Chinese trumpet creeper, Chinese wisteria, ivy, euonymus fortunei, vine China rose, wild buckwheat, honeysuckle, iris, morning glory, Chinese starjasmine, costus root, etc. In addition, during the operation of the motor, the rollers arranged at the bottom of the rotating sleeve 30 are attached to the sliding grooves 27, so that the motor drives the plant growing sleeve 24 to rotate through transmission without pressure.
The three-dimensional support structure 17 is installed on the plant planting sleeve 24, the three-dimensional support structure 17 comprises an articulated seat 1707 fixed on the plant planting sleeve 24, and four support arms 1706, three support arms 1705, two support arms 1703 and a first support arm 1702 are sequentially connected to the articulated seat 1707 through a pin shaft, wherein: a pre-pressing spring I1704 is arranged between the support arm III 1705 and the support arm II 1703, a pre-pressing spring II 1710 is arranged between the support arm II 1703 and the support arm I1702, a spring block 1708 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the support arm I1702, a pressing wheel 1709 is arranged on the spring block 1708, and a pressing spring 1701 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the support arm I1702. The supporting arms are connected through pin shafts, so that the supporting arms can be folded in a rotating mode, meanwhile, the supporting arms can be increased or decreased according to the height of a bridge pier, and the supporting arms are flexible and free. In addition, in order to prevent the support arms connected by the pin shaft from rotating in the use process, the support arms are tightly attached to the pier 6 under the tension of the pre-pressing springs in the use process by connecting the pre-pressing springs between the connected support arms.
The bottom supporting disk 13 is installed on a supporting arm 1702, the hook 1302 is put to the equipartition all around of bottom supporting disk 13, climbs circle 1301 and installs in hanging the hook 1302, and the below of climbing circle 1301 is connected with green plant and climbs net 10, and green plant climbing net 10's material also can have the multiple, like hawser or steel wire, and its shape of establishment also has the multiple, like rectangle, rhombus or circular.
In addition, be equipped with toper section of thick bamboo circle 1303 on the bottom supporting disk 13, the top of bottom supporting disk 13 is equipped with radial green cutting cover body 15 and top supporting disk 12, the below is equipped with tensile dish 20 through support 19, be equipped with on the tensile dish 20 connecting rod 14 and pass bottom supporting disk 13 and radially green cutting cover body 15 of planting and be connected, drive the lead screw 16 equipartition of lift through two 21 motors and lay on tensile dish 20, lead screw 16 withstands bottom supporting disk 13. When the second motor 21 drives the lifting lead screw 16 to move, since the stretching disk 20 and the green plant cutting sleeve body 15 are always in a static state, the lead screw 1 pushes the bottom supporting disk 13 to move upwards, so that the conical cylinder 1303 also moves upwards, and the conical cylinder 1303 pushes the static abutting rod 1503 to advance, so as to eject the cutting knife 1505.
The radial green plant cutting sleeve body 15 comprises an upper gear disc 1501 and a lower gear disc 1502, a gear 1511 driven to rotate by a motor three 1510 is meshed between the upper gear disc 1501 and the lower gear disc 1502, an elastic cutter spring sleeve 1504 is connected below the motor three 1510, a cutting cutter 1505 is installed in front of the elastic cutter spring sleeve 1504, a resisting rod 1503 is installed at the rear of the elastic cutter spring sleeve 1504, an opening for the cutting cutter 1505 to pass through is formed in the gear 1511, and a pulley 1512 in contact with a conical cylinder ring 1303 is installed on the resisting rod 1503.
Electronic reel 7 is installed to the equipartition on top supporting disk 12, and the plant is planted and is gone up to correspond in the cover 24 and be equipped with electronic reel two 11, be connected with wire rope 9 between electronic reel 7 and the electronic reel two 11, the periphery of top supporting disk 12 still is equipped with green appearance finishing cutter disc 8 of planting, green appearance finishing cutter disc 8 of planting is equipped with the fixture block on being equipped with and fixes on wire rope 9, and the diameter of green appearance finishing cutter disc 8 of planting is greater than bottom supporting disk 13 peripheral hanging and puts the hook 1302 diameter.
Based on the device, the invention also provides a bridge pier three-dimensional greening maintenance construction method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) installing a bottom outer sleeve 18 and accessory parts thereof at the bottom of the pier 6, installing a three-dimensional support structure 17 in a plant planting sleeve 24 and supporting to form a support;
2) the bottom supporting disk 13 is fixedly arranged on a supporting arm 1702 at the topmost part of the three-dimensional supporting structure 17 through bolt locking, and the radial green plant cutting sleeve body 15, the top supporting disk 12, the lower part of which is provided with the stretching disk 20 and the accessory parts thereof are arranged;
3) hanging a green plant climbing net 10 on a climbing ring 1301, simultaneously installing a first electric capstan 7 and a second electric capstan 11 and connecting a steel wire rope 9, and fixing a clamping block on a green plant appearance shaping cutter head 8 on the steel wire rope 9;
4) planting green plants in the plant planting sleeve 24, and adding nutrients to enable the green plants to grow along the green plant climbing net 10;
5) the electric reel I7 and the electric reel II 11 are set to periodically drive the steel wire rope 9 to move up and down, so that the green plant shape shaping cutter disc 8 moves up and down to trim and maintain the plants on the green plant climbing net 10 up and down;
6) the second motor 21 periodically drives the screw rod 16 to move upwards to push the conical cylindrical ring 1303 on the bottom supporting disk 13 to move upwards, and at the moment, the conical cylindrical ring 1303 pushes the abutting rod 1503 to enable the elastic cutter spring sleeve 1504 to push the cutting cutter 1505 out to extend to the periphery of the radial green plant cutting sleeve body 15 through the opening on the gear 1511; at the moment, the motor III 1510 drives the gear 1511 to rotate between the upper gear disc 1501 and the lower gear disc 1502, and the cutting knife 1505 cuts the plant branches exceeding the bottom supporting disc 13 for horizontal maintenance;
7) the motor drives the worm 25 to rotate periodically to enable the turbine 26 to rotate, so that the plant planting sleeve 24 is driven to rotate, the bottom supporting plate 13, the radial green plant cutting sleeve body 15, the top supporting plate 12 and the lower stretching plate 20 are driven to rotate under the action of the connection relation of the components of the three-dimensional supporting structure 17, and plants growing on the green plant climbing net 10 are driven to rotate, so that the plants climbing on the bridge pier 6 are separated, and the plants are effectively prevented from being wound on the bridge pier 6.
Example 2
Bridge pier three-dimensional greening structure, including enclosing bottom overcoat 18 and plant on pier 6 and plant cover 24, install motor one in the bottom overcoat 18 and drive rotatory worm 25 and sliding tray 27, install in the sliding tray 27 and plant the cover 24 and be connected swivel cover 30 as an organic whole with the plant, the bottom of swivel cover 30 is equipped with the turbine 26 with worm 25 engaged with, the bottom of swivel cover 30 is equipped with the gyro wheel and pastes in sliding tray 27. The plant cultivation sleeve 24 is used for planting greening plants, such as humifuse euphorbia, creeping tiger, winter jasmine, Chinese trumpet creeper, Chinese wisteria, ivy, euonymus fortunei, vine China rose, wild buckwheat, honeysuckle, iris, morning glory, Chinese starjasmine, costus root, etc. In addition, during the operation of the motor, the rollers arranged at the bottom of the rotating sleeve 30 are attached to the sliding grooves 27, so that the motor drives the plant growing sleeve 24 to rotate through transmission without pressure. Three-dimensional bearing structure 17 is installed on plant species cover 24, three-dimensional bearing structure 17 is including fixing articulated seat 1707 on plant species cover 24, is connected with four 1706, three 1705 of support arm, two 1703 of support arm and a 1702 of support arm through the round pin axle in order on articulated seat 1707, wherein: a pre-pressing spring I1704 is arranged between the support arm III 1705 and the support arm II 1703, a pre-pressing spring II 1710 is arranged between the support arm II 1703 and the support arm I1702, a spring block 1708 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the support arm I1702, a pressing wheel 1709 is arranged on the spring block 1708, and a pressing spring 1701 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the support arm I1702. The supporting arms are connected through pin shafts, so that the supporting arms can be folded in a rotating mode, meanwhile, the supporting arms can be increased or decreased according to the height of a bridge pier, and the supporting arms are flexible and free. In addition, in order to prevent the support arms connected by the pin shaft from rotating in the use process, the support arms are tightly attached to the pier 6 under the tension of the pre-pressing springs in the use process by connecting the pre-pressing springs between the connected support arms.
The bottom supporting disk 13 is installed on a supporting arm 1702, the hook 1302 is put to the equipartition all around of bottom supporting disk 13, climbs circle 1301 and installs in hanging the hook 1302, and the below of climbing circle 1301 is connected with green plant and climbs net 10, and green plant climbing net 10's material also can have the multiple, like hawser or steel wire, and its shape of establishment also has the multiple, like rectangle, rhombus or circular.
In addition, be equipped with toper section of thick bamboo circle 1303 on the bottom supporting disk 13, the top of bottom supporting disk 13 is equipped with radial green cutting cover body 15 and top supporting disk 12, the below is equipped with tensile dish 20 through support 19, be equipped with on the tensile dish 20 connecting rod 14 and pass bottom supporting disk 13 and radially green cutting cover body 15 of planting and be connected, drive the lead screw 16 equipartition of lift through two 21 motors and lay on tensile dish 20, lead screw 16 withstands bottom supporting disk 13. When the second motor 21 drives the lifting lead screw 16 to move, since the stretching disk 20 and the green plant cutting sleeve body 15 are always in a static state, the lead screw 1 pushes the bottom supporting disk 13 to move upwards, so that the conical cylinder 1303 also moves upwards, and the conical cylinder 1303 pushes the static abutting rod 1503 to advance, so as to eject the cutting knife 1505.
The radial green plant cutting sleeve body 15 comprises an upper gear disc 1501 and a lower gear disc 1502, a gear 1511 driven to rotate by a motor three 1510 is meshed between the upper gear disc 1501 and the lower gear disc 1502, an elastic cutter spring sleeve 1504 is connected below the motor three 1510, a cutting cutter 1505 is installed in front of the elastic cutter spring sleeve 1504, a resisting rod 1503 is installed at the rear of the elastic cutter spring sleeve 1504, an opening for the cutting cutter 1505 to pass through is formed in the gear 1511, and a sliding wheel 1512 in contact with a conical cylinder ring 1303 is installed on the resisting rod 1503.
Electronic reel 7 is installed to the equipartition on top supporting disk 12, and the plant is planted and is gone up to correspond in the cover 24 and be equipped with electronic reel two 11, be connected with wire rope 9 between electronic reel 7 and the electronic reel two 11, the periphery of top supporting disk 12 still is equipped with green appearance finishing cutter disc 8 of planting, green appearance finishing cutter disc 8 of planting is equipped with the fixture block on being equipped with and fixes on wire rope 9, and the diameter of green appearance finishing cutter disc 8 of planting is greater than bottom supporting disk 13 peripheral hanging and puts the hook 1302 diameter.
Although the solar electric plate 2 is installed on the bridge body 1 on the side edge of the pier 6, the solar electric plate 2 is connected with the electricity storage device 4 through the power output line 3, the power output line 3 is connected with the first motor, the second motor 21, the first electric reel 7 and the second electric reel 11 for power supply, and the first motor, the second motor 21, the first electric reel 7 and the second electric reel 11 can also be directly powered. Meanwhile, colored lamps are distributed on the green plant climbing net 10, so that the appearance is improved.
The illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described so that those skilled in the art can understand the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that all the inventive concepts using the present invention can be protected as long as they are changed within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and defined by the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. Bridge pier three-dimensional greening structure, including enclosing bottom overcoat (18) and plant planting cover (24) above pier (6), its characterized in that:
a worm (25) and a sliding groove (27) which are driven by a motor to rotate are installed in the bottom outer sleeve (18), a rotating sleeve (30) which is connected with the plant planting sleeve (24) into a whole is installed in the sliding groove (27), a turbine (26) which is meshed with the worm (25) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating sleeve (30), and rollers are arranged at the bottom of the rotating sleeve (30) and attached to the sliding groove (27);
three-dimensional bearing structure (17) are installed on plant species cover (24), three-dimensional bearing structure (17) are including fixing articulated seat (1707) on plant species cover (24), are connected with support arm four (1706), support arm three (1705), support arm two (1703) and support arm one (1702) through the round pin axle in order on articulated seat (1707), wherein: a pre-pressing spring I (1704) is arranged between the support arm III (1705) and the support arm II (1703), a pre-pressing spring II (1710) is arranged between the support arm II (1703) and the support arm I (1702), a spring block (1708) is arranged on the inner side of the top of the support arm I (1702), a pressing wheel (1709) is arranged on the spring block (1708), and a pressing spring (1701) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the support arm I (1702);
the device comprises a bottom supporting disk (13), hanging hooks (1302) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the bottom supporting disk (13), climbing rings (1301) are mounted in the hanging hooks (1302), green plant climbing nets (10) are connected to the lower portions of the climbing rings (1301), conical cylinder rings (1303) are arranged on the bottom supporting disk (13), a radial green plant cutting sleeve body (15) and a top supporting disk (12) are mounted above the bottom supporting disk (13) through a support (19), a stretching disk (20) is arranged below the bottom supporting disk (13), a connecting rod (14) is arranged on the stretching disk (20) and penetrates through the bottom supporting disk (13) to be connected with the radial green plant cutting sleeve body (15), and lead screws (16) driven to lift by a motor II (21) are uniformly distributed on the stretching disk (20), and the lead screws (16) prop against the bottom supporting disk (13);
electronic reel (7) are installed to the equipartition on top supporting disk (12), and it is equipped with electronic reel two (11) to plant to go up to correspond in cover (24), be connected with between electronic reel (7) and electronic reel two (11) wire rope (9), the periphery of top supporting disk (12) still is equipped with green appearance whole cutterhead (8) of planting, green appearance whole is equipped with the fixture block on paring cutterhead (8) and fixes on wire rope (9), and the diameter of green appearance whole paring cutterhead (8) of planting is greater than bottom supporting disk (13) all around hanging and puts hook (1302) diameter.
2. The three-dimensional greening structure for bridge piers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the radial green cutting sleeve body (15) comprises an upper gear disc (1501) and a lower gear disc (1502), a gear (1511) which is driven to rotate by a motor three (1510) is meshed between the upper gear disc (1501) and the lower gear disc (1502), an elastic knife spring sleeve (1504) is connected below the motor three (1510), a cutting knife (1505) is installed in front of the elastic knife spring sleeve (1504), a resisting rod (1503) is installed at the rear of the elastic knife spring sleeve (1504), an opening for the cutting knife (1505) to pass through is formed in the gear (1511), and a pulley (1512) which is in contact with a conical cylinder ring (1303) is installed on the resisting rod (1503).
3. A maintenance construction method of a three-dimensional greening structure for bridge piers according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
1) a bottom outer sleeve (18) and accessory parts thereof are arranged at the bottom of the pier (6), and the three-dimensional support structure (17) is arranged in the plant planting sleeve (24) and is supported to form a support;
2) the bottom supporting disk (13) is fixedly arranged on a first supporting arm (1702) at the topmost part of the three-dimensional supporting structure (17) through bolts in a locking manner, and a radial green plant cutting sleeve body (15), a top supporting disk (12) and a stretching disk (20) and accessory parts thereof are arranged below the bottom supporting disk;
3) the green plant climbing net (10) is hung on the climbing ring (1301), meanwhile, an electric reel I (7) and an electric reel II (11) are installed and connected with a steel wire rope (9), and a clamping block on a green plant shape shaping cutter head (8) is fixed on the steel wire rope (9);
4) planting green plants in the plant planting sleeve (24), and adding nutrients to enable the green plants to grow along the green plant climbing net (10);
5) the electric reel I (7) and the electric reel II (11) are set to periodically drive the steel wire rope (9) to move up and down, so that the green plant external shaping and cutting cutter head (8) moves up and down to trim and maintain plants on the green plant climbing net (10) up and down;
6) the second motor (21) drives the screw rod (16) to move upwards periodically to enable the conical cylinder ring (1303) on the bottom supporting disk (13) to be propped against the upward movement, at the moment, the conical cylinder ring (1303) is propped against the propping rod (1503) to enable the elastic cutter spring sleeve (1504) to prop the cutting cutter (1505) out to penetrate through the opening in the gear (1511) and extend to the periphery of the radial green plant cutting sleeve body (15); at the moment, the motor III (1510) drives the gear (1511) to rotate between the upper gear disc (1501) and the lower gear disc (1502), and the cutting knife (1505) cuts the plant branches exceeding the bottom supporting disc (13) for horizontal maintenance;
7) the motor drives the worm (25) to rotate regularly to make the turbine (26) rotatory, plant and plant cover (24) just so and be driven the rotation, part connection relation effect through three-dimensional bearing structure (17), bottom supporting disk (13), radial green cutting sleeve body (15), top supporting disk (12) and below are equipped with tensile dish (20) and all are driven rotatoryly, plant that climbing net (10) is grown is planted in green like this just is driven rotatoryly, make the climbing break away from on pier (6) plant, prevent effectively that the plant from twining and die on pier (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN110393112A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-01 | 湖北省水利水电规划勘测设计院 | A kind of river bed vegetation protection device |
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| CN111527922B (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2022-03-11 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | Can promote large-scale three-dimensional greening planting device of regulation |
| CN111527923B (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2022-03-11 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | Large-scale three-dimensional greening planting device capable of being rotationally adjusted |
| CN113303129A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-27 | 王小清 | Pier afforestation construction equipment for municipal administration |
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Effective date of registration: 20191204 Address after: 510407 no.21-2, Qiaode street, Qiaode garden, Xicha Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: The Guangdong Construction Engineering Company Limited Address before: 277525 Longshantou Village 423, Chaihudian Town, Tengzhou City, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Xu Huajun |
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