CN107230159A - Wisdom management system for breeding - Google Patents
Wisdom management system for breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN107230159A CN107230159A CN201610382053.3A CN201610382053A CN107230159A CN 107230159 A CN107230159 A CN 107230159A CN 201610382053 A CN201610382053 A CN 201610382053A CN 107230159 A CN107230159 A CN 107230159A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wisdom management system for breeding, belong to field of cultivation of animal husbandry, the low production efficiency for solving existing livestock breed aquatics, the problem of human cost is high.It includes lairage basic data acquisition at initial stage, and lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring is delivered late growing stage process for sale and reviewed；The basic data acquisition at lairage initial stage includes electronic ear board and RFID card reader is used cooperatively, the storage of animal lairage essential information；The lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring is stored including environmental data, the storage of breeding production activity data, growth data storage；It is described deliver for sale late growing stage process review including animal deliver for sale essential information storage, anti-trace back data interface；The lairage, delivers data for sale by automatic weight calculation passage collection；Lairage interim data is by monitoring weight bed collection.By using the monitoring weight bed gathered data of averaging method, by correction data Optimal culture scheme, production efficiency is improved, human cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
It is wisdom management system for breeding specifically the invention belongs to field of cultivation of animal husbandry.
Background technology
At present in animal farming industry, feeding manner method it is more extensive, it is necessary to various data be manufactured almost exclusively by people
Work is collected, and weighing-appliance displacement can not be prevented effectively from by going out in lairage weighing process, rollover phenomenon is occurred, is caused weighing data result
Deviation, the statistical analysis of data sheet, which is also depended on, to be accomplished manually, and the formulation for cultivating scheme is more to rely on Animal breeders
Experience, the benefit of breeding enterprise depends on the personal cultivation level of culturist, often with certain blindness.Cultivate work master
Will be by being accomplished manually, industrialization degree is low, and human cost is high；Production process lacks effective means of tracking and Supervision Measures,
Extensive management.
B (the applyings date of patent document CN 101908171：2010.07.27 a kind of management system for breeding) is disclosed, including：
Data obtaining module, for obtaining cultivation site information：Message processing module, is electrically connected with described information acquisition module, uses
It is compared in the cultivation site information with cultivation reference data, and draws data results：Decision support module, with
Described information processing module is electrically connected with, and the data results for being drawn according to described information processing module are generated
Scheduling controlling is instructed, to be controlled to the cultivation site information.Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also discloses one kind cultivation
Management method.Implement the present invention, information system management can be carried out to livestock cultivation site, had to livestock breeding production process
Imitate specification and monitoring, it is ensured that the reliability and accuracy of acquisition of information, each livestock cultivation site production overall process is grasped in time
Information, and abnormal conditions can be analyzed in real time, abnormal conditions are carried out with alarm, scene provides effective expert system and supported.
B (the applyings date of patent document CN 103782954：2014.01.25) disclose a kind of milk cow based on RFID technique
Become more meticulous cultural method, comprises the steps：S1, the automatic output of milk recording subsystem being combined by RFID technique with milking
To record the output of milk of milk cow；S2, automatic Group management come milk cow carried out by the milk cow automatic isolating door based on RFID technique；
S3, the TMR Monitor And Control Subsystems based on RFID technique are come for the suitable nutritious daily ration of cows modulation；S4, the peace in ox neckstrap
Niu Yundong and heat sensor are filled, the moment monitors the active situation of milk cow.The aquaculture management business of milk cow of the present invention, which is related to, milks
The numerous areas such as management, feed management, and our cultivation scheme that becomes more meticulous is then according to the different business function in cattle farm, mainly
Applied and deployment in terms of milk amount programming count, Group management, feed management and rutting manage these.
Above-mentioned patent document has the following disadvantages, and first, there is Data Collection in the case where artificially collecting in required data
Cycle length and some significant datas collect difficult situation about can not even collect, and sufficiently exact data are lacked in analyze data and are made
Support.Particularly the real-time body weight of animal this particularly important during animal-breeding can directly react growth of animal situation
Data, weigh once when being usually at present lairage, are weighed when delivering for sale once, the data break cycle is oversize, to the excellent of cultivation scheme
Change and improve, without too big value；If it is desired to wanting to obtain the weight of animals in feeding process, it is necessary to animal is driven out of to column one by one and claimed
Weight, to the driveing of animal, whips and easily animal is upset, composition stressor.Animal, which stress be caused, can fight, step on mutually
Step on, it is disabled or dead that severe patient also results in individual animal.Animal growth stress can be made slow, production performance declines, and exempts from
Epidemic disease miopragia.It is that growth of animal performance is significantly reduced that most stress intuitively endanger.The disease that is triggered by various stress factors and
Economic loss caused by production performance declines is the topmost aspect of aquaculture economic loss.
Second, it is necessary to various data sheets under artificial data processing method, all departments can only provide and regularly report
Table, data are scrappy, it is difficult to carry out comprehensive analysis, and inefficiency to data correlation as needed, be also easy to error.
3rd, in formulation, Optimal culture scheme, supported due to a lack of sufficiently exact data, be more by dynamic
The experience of thing raiser, lacks scientific analysis, and the performance of enterprises can not be protected.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to aim to provide a kind of automatic weight calculation passage, it can be prevented effectively from out in lairage weighing process and weigh
Equipment displacement, it is to avoid rollover phenomenon, reduces weighing data result error, and monitoring weight bed is prevented effectively from animal and run, and jump connects
Tactile guardrail causes data fluctuations phenomenon, and related data during animal-breeding is stored in into data server, makes whole feeding process
It can look into, can review, the formulation and optimization to cultivate scheme provide data and supported and analysis platform；Can also to cultivate measure execution
Process is tracked management, the generation of anti-leak-stopping performance；Related prompting is provided cultivating specific link；There is exception
Alarm is provided during situation；And by automated production equipment, instead of being accomplished manually production action, while improving production efficiency,
Greatly reduce the wisdom management system for breeding of human cost.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
Wisdom management system for breeding, including lairage basic data acquisition at initial stage, lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring, after delivering for sale
Phase growth course is reviewed；
The basic data acquisition at lairage initial stage includes electronic ear board and RFID card reader is used cooperatively, and animal lairage is basic
Information is stored；
The lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring is stored including environmental data, the storage of breeding production activity data, grows number
According to storage；
It is described deliver for sale late growing stage process review including animal deliver for sale essential information storage, anti-trace back data interface；
The lairage, delivers data for sale by automatic weight calculation passage collection；Lairage interim data is by monitoring weight bed collection.
Further limit, the automatic weight calculation passage includes metal table top, the table top is welded under with for strengthening platform
The U-shaped beam of face load bearing stength, described four angles of table top are provided with least four weighing sensor, and the table top both sides are welded with work
A pair of infrared shooting devices are separately installed with dynamic railing, the table top entrance and exit, the table top porch is provided with
RFID card reader array, table top Way out is provided with video camera；
Also include the transmitter for being used to gather the weight signal that weighing sensor is sent, the A/D sampling cores of the transmitter
Piece uses 24bit high-speed, high precision A/D chips.
Further limit, the infrared shooting device is arranged in a column casing, the casing is to penetrating face provided with one
A loophole is opened in the middle of individual dovetail groove, the dovetail groove.
It should be noted that the weight signal that weighing sensor is sent, is gathered by transmitter.Transmitter A/D sampling cores
Piece uses 24bit high-speed, high precision A/D chips, sigma-delta conversion regime, switching rate：200 times/second, to ensure that weight data is adopted
The precision and speed of sample.
After animal enters the table top of automatic weight calculation passage, RFID card reader array reading animal electronic ear board ID is good, and
System is transferred to, treats that porch infrared shooting device is unobstructed, after showing animal completely into weighing table, system control pick-up
Device starts to sample to animal weight, when exit infrared shooting device is blocked, shows that animal will leave weighing unit
Face, system control transmitter stops sampling to animal weight, and transmitter automatically does sampled value after one average value processing, leads to
Cross RS232/RS485 communication buses and be transferred to system.System is received after weight signal, automatically by the animal lairage of reference numeral
Weight data is stored in system, and simultaneous camera can capture picture when animal lairage is weighed automatically, and the picture is stored in the lump
System data services device.
A large amount of weight datas are carried out after mean algorithm processing, can effectively reduce because animal walks on weighing table, lead
Cause the dynamic error produced by the weight signal bounce of weighing sensor output.Contrast test data are as follows after mean algorithm processing
Table：
Low frequency card reader during RFID card reader is used, middle low frequency card reader detecting distance can avoid high frequency at 0.5~1 meter
Card reader is excessive because of detecting distance, and the situation for misreading other animal electronic ear boards occurs.And the card reader is having metal hand rail to do
In the case of disturbing, the clever lightness of detection also will not be by too big influence.
RFID card reader is arranged on out lairage and counts weight passage both sides and top automatically, forms a card reader array, can have
When effect prevents that animal from entering herding scale, because of head position not just, the skip phenomenon that animal raw body blocks caused by ear board occurs.
Infrared shooting device is arranged in column casing, and casing has to penetrating face to be opened in the middle of a dovetail groove, dovetail groove
One loophole, can send, dovetail groove effectively can prevent animal from passing through post so as to the infrared beam of infrared shooting device out of casing
During shape casing, the dirt contact loophole carried on fur causes to accumulate dirt, the situation for blocking loophole occurs.
Animal lairage weight, one can be used for settled accounts to supplier, two after animal is delivered for sale and weighed can be known animal raise
The Gain weight for the process of supporting.
Lairage is weighed video capture, when the animal relevant information is inquired about, and the picture and relevant information of candid photograph can be same
When be shown on interface, give people one and visually intuitively show.Animal product semi-finished product, finished product is counter review when, remove
It can be appreciated that animal varieties, feeding situation, epidemic prevention situation can also see the photo of animal.
Further limit, the monitoring weight bed includes bed body, and the bed body is placed in column home, is placed on foundation pit, institute
State table top surrounding and bottom is hanging.
Further limit, the bed body is surrounded by carrying block of wood for installing weighing sensor, described carrying block of wood
20mm steel plate built-in fittings are laid in upper surface, and built-in fitting stays the steam vents of Φ 30.
Further limit, in lairage basic data acquisition at initial stage, the electronic ear board and RFID card reader are with the use of step
In rapid, there is hand-written numbering on each electronic ear board, convenient artificial naked eyes are recognized；Each hand-written numbering matches somebody with somebody two electronic ear boards, prevents
Because ear board comes off and the situation of None- identified animal identification occur；Animal lairage numbering uses the side of the bit digital of lairage date+4
Formula；Lairage numbering can associate multiple electronic ear boards ID, and when electronic ear board is damaged or dropped, replaceable new ear board is associated,
Ensure identity uniqueness；The animal for accomplishing fluently electronic ear board reaches lairage information automatic input area, by RFID card reader, reads dynamic
The thing ear trade mark, system will automatically generate animal lairage numbering, and No. ID deposit system of ear board that animal lairage is numbered, is associated
System data server；
Animal enters after plant, and the electronic ear board of 2 identical hand-written numberings is stamped to every animal.
In the animal lairage essential information storing step, the typing place of production, kind, age, blood lineage on system PC interfaces,
The essential informations such as blood sample, click on and preserve, and are stored in system data services device, facilitate the lookup of mid-term livestock on hand position.
Further limit, in lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring, growth of animal is made in the environmental data storing step
Into the related natural conditions and environmental factor of influence, including temperature, humidity, air pressure, PM2.5；
In the breeding production activity data storing step, including feeding amount, feeding time, feed formula, feeding composition,
Anti-epidemic measure, medicine, epidemic prevention time；
In the growth data storing step, including real-time weight, feces volume, conditions, death condition.
In plant install temperature, humidity, air pressure, PM2.5 sensors, by transmitter by temperature, humidity, air pressure,
PM2.5 data signal transmissions are shown on system environments situation interface in real time to system, and system is automatic in each integral point
Data above is stored in system data services device.When inquiring about growth of animal situation curve, environmental aspect curve can be shown simultaneously
Out, therefrom can influence of the analysis environments situation to growth of animal, summing up experience takes for varying environment situation and accordingly arranges
Apply.
Every kind of sensor installs at least four in plant, is uniformly distributed, and is made when having sensor or transmitter to break down
When, also other sensors are in normal work, it is possible to resolve because device damage is not found in time, cause record data inaccurate, tight
Distortion or the occurrence of shortage of data again.When the difference of some sensor detected value and remaining sensor detected value reaches one
Set after percentage, system can provide device failure alert prompting, maintenance personal can have found failure in time, fix a breakdown.
Further limit, in lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring, in addition to blood sample data storage, the blood sample collected is put
Enter after vessel of sampling, select the ear board in blood specimen collection to be associated with sampling vessel on handheld terminal, then pass through handheld terminal
On RFID card reader read animal electronic ear board ID, then input sample vessel are numbered on handheld terminal, are clicked on and are confirmed to close
Connection, you can the numbering that vessel of sampling are numbered into animal corresponding with blood sample in vessel is associated together；
Control laboratory is tested to blood sample in vessel after analysis, typing vessel numbering and inspection knot in control laboratory PC terminals
Really, after preservation, the assay is stored in the corresponding archive information of correspondence animal by system automatically, while cancelling the collector
Associating between ware and electronic ear board No. ID number, convenient sampling vessel are reused；
RFID card reader is carried on handheld terminal, human-computer dialogue is completed using touch-screen, is powered, can passed through using battery
Wifi or GPRS carries out data exchange with system.
Handheld terminal is flexible and convenient to use, is not restricted by circuit, and a small amount of several handheld terminals are with regard to that can meet in plant
The functions such as each link data inputting, lookup, tracking, reduce business equipment input, cost-effective.
Further limit, in lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring, in addition to the storage of livestock on hand position, drive animal and enter behind column,
Select livestock on hand position in livestock on hand information to store on handheld terminal, then choose animal livestock on hand region, then click on addition animal,
Again by the RFID card reader on handheld terminal, it is successively read and newly enters column animal ear board ID, will newly enters the livestock on hand position of column animal
Put in deposit system data services device；
In the livestock on hand status inquiry function of pc client, Ge She areas livestock on hand size of animal and detail can be inquired, is easy to
Plant carries out more rational planning to the lairage place of different cultivars, different growth phases animal；
In livestock on hand status inquiry function on pc client and handheld terminal, number of animals is inputted, can accurately be found
The livestock on hand position of animal.
In breeding process, when implementing certain measure to individual animals or certain a collection of animal, can conveniently it find
Animal dis field is put.
Further limit, deliver for sale during late growing stage process reviews, animal product processing enterprise believes the identity of animal
Breath is handed in process of manufacture, and provides anti-trace back data interface.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, first, in traditional stable breeding, it is extremely difficult to obtain the real-time weight of animal, need to will be dynamic
Thing drives column out of, then animal is weighed, and could obtain the real-time weight of animal.We exist single or many animal feedings now
One has on the monitoring weight bed of monitoring weight function, and animal intelligence management system for breeding gathers animal weight and shown in real time
On system interface, and it is automatic in the real-time weight data storage of each integral point progress.
Second, by the animal of each growth phase of each kind, choose a small amount of be placed on monitoring weight bed with different cultivation sides
Case is cultivated, after culturing time section, contrast with kind with growth phase animal under different breeding scheme
Gain weight, finds out the most quick cultivation scheme of growth, and cultivation scheme fortune is come into operation into column home with the same growth phase of kind
In the large-scale farming of animal.The optimization of cultivation scheme, can such Experimental comparison repeatedly, update, thus find out it is a set of most
Excellent cultivation scheme.
3rd, monitoring weight bed is divided into two kinds of accurate monitoring bed and Economic Monitor bed.Accurate monitoring bed refers to every monitoring
An animal is only cultivated on bed, monitoring bed body is smaller, and accurately single animal weight growth pattern can be monitored, meet new
Kind, the requirement of new cultural method accurate experiment data acquisition；Economic Monitor bed is by the dynamic of the identical growth phase of same breed
Thing cultivation is monitored on bed at one, and monitoring bed body is larger, is saved while meeting and the detection of animal weight growth pattern is required
Equipment investment cost.Bed body is placed in column home, is placed on foundation pit, and bed body surrounding and bottom are hanging, are not connect with ground, metope
Touch, it is to avoid influence of the CONTACT WITH FRICTION to weighing accuracy.
Bed body is supported on weighing sensor, and weighing sensor installation site is changed to bed body in foundation pit below bed body
On carrying block of wood that side is flushed with column home ground, before solution in the inconvenience of weighing sensor debugging and maintenance and foundation pit it is moist not
Ventilation, sensor moisture-sensitive causes the problem of weighing data is unstable, while extending the service life of weighing sensor.
It is close to foundation pit on carrying block of wood and pours, carrying block of wood uses reinforced concrete structure, each block of wood bearing capacity >=
10t.Carry block of wood upper surface and lay 20mm steel plate built-in fittings, built-in fitting stays the steam vents of Φ 30, and surface treatment is smooth, does not stay hair
Thorn, it is ensured that weighing sensor lays smooth, it is accurate to weigh.
Bed body surface is slightly above column home ground, is easy to excrement to clear up.
Weighing sensor uses stainless steel, degree of protection IP68, to ensure under animal-breeding adverse circumstances
Service life.Weighing sensor wire use mouse bite preventing cable, solve plant in mouse it is numerous, often there is mouse and bite line broken
Cable, leads to not the situation for obtaining weight data.
Bed body framework uses full steel structure, from Q235 high-quality steel, it is ensured that bed body intensity；Using high-quality antirust paint, adopt
With the lacquer spraying technique of the aspect paint of Tipple Bottom paint three, antiseptic and rustproof upper progress reinforcement processing；
Bed body surrounding has fence, and railing uses the wall thickness 3.5mm of φ 50 seamless steel pipe, to ensure railing intensity while will not
Animal is damaged；Railing post uses the square tubes of wall thickness 3.5mm 80, is welded on bed body surface steel sheet, adjacent handrails column
Top weld horizontal strengthens contact muscle, it is ensured that banister structure stability.Railing post side welding Π type grooves, railing two ends
It is embedded in the Π type grooves of railing post, with fastened by screw, railing can be adjusted according to animal size and different growth phases high
Gap between degree and railing.
The triangle guardrail that bed body surrounding has, prevents excrement from arbitrarily being discharged to surrounding, is conducive to keeping column home sanitation and hygiene,
Protect the weighing sensor of bed body surrounding not invade bubble by excrement, on bed body is cleared up during excrement, the discharge of animal wastes can be counted
Amount, animal health situation is understood by feces volume, moreover it is possible to provide data for secondary utilize of excrement processed fertilizer.Close to toilet bowl
Direction guardrail has a sewage draining exit, and excrement can be directly discharged in toilet bowl during cleaning bed body.Guardrail height 150mm, top is circle
Arcuation, it is to avoid scratch animal.
Monitoring weight bed upper surface pours a cement layer, and one anti-skidding can prevent ox tumble injury, and two are resistant to excrement corrosion, it is ensured that
Bed is monitored in the case of accumulation excrement for a long time, is not also addled, delay monitoring bed service life.
Trough is arranged on bed body railing, and external independent hopper is not used, is solved Favourite of animal and is relied on trough for a long time,
Because body contacts external trough, cause the problem of animal weight detection is inaccurate.Feed groove height can be entered according to animal size
Row regulation.The storage of feces volume：When clearing up excrement, " cleaning starts " button on monitoring bed control cabinet, system are first clicked on
Automatic record current weight, after cleaning out, clicks on " cleaning terminates " button on monitoring bed control cabinet, system will be calculated automatically
Feces volume (computational methods：Weight after weight-cleaning before feces volume=cleaning) and feces volume data are preserved, while will be the currently monitored
The weight data deposit system data services device detected on bed, the weight after excrement cleaning eliminates the influence of stool weight,
It is to reflect one of critical data of growth of animal situation.The storage of feeding amount：Before feeding, first click on monitoring bed control cabinet
" feeding starts " button, system records current weight, and shows that the LED of real-time weight shows by scene is used on control cabinet automatically
Show that weight data on device is reset, now light-emitting diode display will show current weight and the variable quantity of weight before feeding, inventory,
Feeding personnel can be precisely accomplished and quantitatively feed intake according to light-emitting diode display indicating value.After the completion of feeding, monitoring bed control cabinet is clicked on
On " feeding terminates that " button, system will be automatically saved when the light-emitting diode display in time inventory, monitoring bed control cabinet replys real-time
Weight is shown.
4th, cultivate programming.Feeding programming：, can on the feeding programming interface that system cultivates scheme
One week feeding scheme of animal of each growth phase of each kind is entered into edlin.In feeding scheme comprising every day feeding number of times,
Each feeding time, each forage compounding, the parameter such as each feeding capacity.Epidemic prevention programming：The epidemic prevention of scheme is cultivated in system
On programming interface, each kind animal in the epidemic prevention scheme carried out needed for breeding process can be entered edlin.Epidemic prevention scheme
Including interim epidemic prevention scheme and seasonal epidemic prevention scheme.Stage epidemic prevention：Implement needed for each stage during animal-breeding
Epidemic prevention method and measure.Seasonality epidemic prevention：Epidemic prevention method and measure that each kind animal is implemented needed for Various Seasonal.It is all
Cultivate after the completion of programming, can be checked by system respective interface, the aquaculture management person having permission can also be at any time to cultivation side
Case is modified.
5th, system message prompting.Feeding is pointed out：According to the feeding scheme of establishment, system can give in feeding time then
Go out the message notifying of feeding, related personnel reads message and clicked on after " message authentication " button, and the message notifying can be from interface
Disappear.Epidemic prevention prompting：According to the epidemic prevention scheme of establishment, certain implemented needed for certain kind animal lairage number of days and the kind animal
When the lairage number of days of anti-epidemic measure is equal, system can provide the message notifying of epidemic prevention；If current date and certain kind animal some
When anti-epidemic measure implementation date in season is identical, system can provide the message notifying of epidemic prevention.Prompting message is opened, required reality can be shown
Anti-epidemic measure size of animal, place column home and specific epidemic method and measure are applied, column home where clicking on can show the column home institute
The animal ear board of anti-epidemic measure need to be implemented from numbering, and can be shown on handheld terminal.
Staff can be according to the column home position indicating on handheld terminal, and being quickly found out needs to implement the dynamic of anti-epidemic measure
Thing.After anti-epidemic measure has been implemented to an animal, by the RFID card reader on handheld terminal, the animal ear trade mark is read,
Then click on and confirm to complete, data can be automatically credited system, the state of this animal will be changed into having been carried out epidemic prevention.When the prompting
Animal involved by message has all been carried out after anti-epidemic measure, and the message can be removed automatically.During anti-epidemic measure is performed, it can lead to
System queries progress situation is crossed, Supervision Measures are provided for implementation procedure, it is to avoid the generation of leakage performance.
When the epidemic prevention cycle in units of column home is to constantly, system can provide message notifying, open prompting message, can show
The column home of anti-epidemic measure need to be implemented, and can be shown on handheld terminal.Such as column home disinfection cycle is arrived, and staff, which sees, to be carried
After showing, specified column home is quickly found out by handheld terminal, after the disinfection for often completing a column home, selected on handheld terminal
The column home simultaneously confirms to complete disinfection, and data will be stored in system, and the state of the column home will be changed into having sterilized.When the prompting
Column home involved by message has all been carried out after disinfection, and the message can be removed automatically.During disinfection is performed, it can lead to
System queries progress situation is crossed, Supervision Measures are provided for implementation procedure, it is to avoid the generation of leakage performance.
Jump prompting：According to the time dividing condition in each kind growth of animal stage of setting, enter when the animal lairage time
When entering next stage of growth, system can provide message notifying of jumping.Prompting message is opened, the size of animal in special column needed for showing
With place column home, column home where clicking on can show the ear board of animal of jumping needed for the column home from numbering, and can be on handheld terminal
Show.
Staff can be quickly found out the animal for needing to implement to jump according to the column home position indicating on handheld terminal.Will
Animal is transferred to after the column home of adaptation, the column home position on handheld terminal after selection transfer, such as No. 7 She3Qu, by hand-held
RFID card reader in terminal, reads the animal ear board ID, then click on confirmation jump, can batch by animal jump position,
In the information such as time of jumping deposit system data services device.After the animal involved by the prompting message all jump,
The message can be removed automatically.During jumping, Supervision Measures can be provided for implementation procedure by system queries progress situation,
Avoid the generation of Lou performance.
Deliver prompting for sale in advance：According to the animal feeding time span of setting, estimate (can set, such as half in advance into a period
Individual month) amount of delivering for sale of animal, enterprise can deliver sale, production work for sale and mend column and makes for animal in advance accordingly to plan and standard
Standby work.
6th, warning function.Increasesd slowly or during negative growth when monitoring the weight of animals on bed, system can provide alarm and disappear
Breath, staff can pinpoint the problems in time, investigate reason.Caused by the reason for as raised link, counter-measure can be made in time；Such as
It is that caused by monitoring bed Weight acquisition equipment fault, can overhaul in time.
System can be recorded weight change amplitude and frequency when monitoring animal normal activity on bed, when weight change width
When degree and frequency are apparently higher than normal condition, system can provide animal activity situation abnormal alarm message.
System can automatically be calculated various into needed for a period according to the feeding scheme and livestock on hand size of animal of establishment
Forage volume, when stock's forage volume is insufficient for the forage volume into needed for a period, system can provide feed low stock
Warning message, so as to the timely supplement feed of plant.
When system detection equipment data exception or loss of data, system can provide the fault alarm message of relevant device,
So that staff pinpoints the problems in time, equipment is overhauled.
All Alerts message, is needed after manually confirming on system software interface, warning message can just be eliminated, alarm logging meeting
It is automatically credited system data services device.
7th, automatic charging.System calculates the total amount that feeds intake according to livestock on hand size of animal and feeding scheme, and the total amount that feeds intake=
Livestock on hand size of animal × mono- feeding animal amount.And forage compounding data in each feeding total amount and feeding scheme are transferred to matched somebody with somebody
Material system, feed proportioning system carries out dispensing according to the forage compounding and feeding aggregate data received.
Feed is delivered to column home by feed proportioning system by belt, and now this batch of feed correspondence uses the discharge shutter of column home certainly
It is dynamic to open, block material flashboard and close automatically, feed slips into truck from discharge port, truck starts charging.Biography of weighing is installed on truck
Sensor, is counted weight to the feed of loading, when in truck feed relative reach this feed intake total amount when, block material flashboard and open automatically, unload
Material flashboard is closed automatically, stops feeding to truck.
, will be according to single animal feeding capacity in feeding scheme and each area animal amount of livestock on hand amount, certainly after truck charging is finished
Dynamic control constant feeder feeds intake to each area's trough of truck both sides column home.
8th, remote monitoring.Animal intelligence management system for breeding software can be by network remote login system, i.e.,
Make manager it is outgoing not at the scene when, data can be also checked by network, are formulated, modification cultivation scheme, cultivation situation is understood,
Solve condition execution instruction.Office of all departments leader beyond plant can also be checked to data, understand cultivation shape
Condition.
Compared with prior art, the technical program carries out concentrating timely, accurate collection the present invention to data needed for cultivation,
Time, form and the recording mode for solving data acquisition are random big, easily cause chaotic and mistake situation.For class apparent movement
This kind of collection hardly possible of the real-time weight of thing or the significant data that can not be gathered, devise feasible acquisition scheme.And can be to being collected into
Data carry out centralization, the comprehensive analysis of diversification, export or printing related statements, and the formulation to cultivate scheme, which optimizes, to be provided
Accurately and reliably data message, in the process, substantial amounts of repeatability and calculates sex work and is all completed by computer system.This
Technical scheme also has the management functions such as prompting, alarm, tracking, is that enterprise further raises the management level, and saves human cost, carries
High efficiency, it is ensured that company interest.
Brief description of the drawings
The nonlimiting examples that the present invention can be provided by accompanying drawing are further illustrated；
Fig. 1 is wisdom management system for breeding flow chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is wisdom management system for breeding functional diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is wisdom management system for breeding animal-breeding process flow diagram flow chart of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that wisdom management system for breeding of the present invention cultivates programming schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is monitoring weight of the present invention bed feature frame diagram；
Fig. 6 goes out lairage for the present invention and counts weight access diagram automatically；
Fig. 7 is infrared shooting device schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is column home schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is monitoring weight of the present invention bed schematic diagram；
Main element symbol description is as follows：
Automatic weight calculation passage 1, infrared shooting device 2, monitoring weight bed 3, adjustable type railing 4, automatic feeding device 5 is taken
Connect formula table top 6, sensor erecting bed 7, set square guardrail 8.
Embodiment
In order that the present invention may be better understood in those skilled in the art, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to this hair
Bright technical scheme is further illustrated.
Embodiment one,
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5, wisdom management system for breeding, including lairage basic data acquisition at initial stage,
Lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring, delivers late growing stage process for sale and reviews；
The basic data acquisition at lairage initial stage includes electronic ear board and RFID card reader is used cooperatively, and animal lairage is basic
Information is stored；
The lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring is stored including environmental data, the storage of breeding production activity data, grows number
According to storage；
It is described deliver for sale late growing stage process review including animal deliver for sale essential information storage, anti-trace back data interface；
The lairage, delivers data for sale by automatic weight calculation passage collection；Lairage interim data is by monitoring weight bed collection.
In lairage basic data acquisition at initial stage, the electronic ear board and RFID card reader are used cooperatively in step, Mei Ge electricity
There is hand-written numbering on sub- ear board, convenient artificial naked eyes are recognized；Each hand-written numbering matches somebody with somebody two electronic ear boards, prevents because ear board comes off
The situation of None- identified animal identification occurs；Animal lairage is numbered by the way of the bit digital of lairage date+4；Lairage numbering can
Two electronic ear boards ID are associated, when electronic ear board is damaged or dropped, replaceable new ear board is associated, it is ensured that identity is unique
Property；The animal for accomplishing fluently electronic ear board reaches lairage information automatic input area, by RFID card reader, reads the animal ear trade mark, is
System will automatically generate animal lairage numbering, and No. ID deposit system data services of ear board that animal lairage is numbered, is associated
Device；
In animal lairage essential information storing step, the typing place of production, kind, age, blood lineage, blood sample on system PC interfaces
Etc. essential information, click on and preserve, be stored in system data services device, facilitate the lookup of mid-term livestock on hand position.
In lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring, the correlation impacted in the environmental data storing step to growth of animal
Natural conditions and environmental factor, including temperature, humidity, air pressure, PM2.5；
In the breeding production activity data storing step, including feeding amount, feeding time, feed formula, feeding composition,
Anti-epidemic measure, medicine, epidemic prevention time；
In the growth data storing step, including real-time weight, feces volume, conditions, death condition.
In lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring, in addition to blood sample data storage, the blood sample collected is put into sampling vessel
Afterwards, select the ear board in blood specimen collection to be associated with sampling vessel on handheld terminal, then read by the RFID on handheld terminal
Card device reads animal electronic ear board ID, then input sample vessel are numbered on handheld terminal, are clicked on and are confirmed association, you can will adopt
The numbering that sample vessel number animal corresponding with blood sample in vessel is associated together；
Control laboratory is tested to blood sample in vessel after analysis, typing vessel numbering and inspection knot in control laboratory PC terminals
Really, after preservation, the assay is stored in the corresponding archive information of correspondence animal by system automatically, while cancelling the collector
Associating between ware and electronic ear board No. ID number, convenient sampling vessel are reused；
RFID card reader is carried on handheld terminal, human-computer dialogue is completed using touch-screen, is powered, can passed through using battery
Wifi or GPRS carries out data exchange with system.
In lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring, in addition to the storage of livestock on hand position, drive animal and enter behind column, on handheld terminal
Select livestock on hand position in livestock on hand information to store, then choose animal livestock on hand region, then click on addition animal, then pass through hand-held end
RFID card reader on end, is successively read and newly enters column animal ear board ID, and the livestock on hand position for newly entering column animal is stored in into system number
According in server；
In the livestock on hand status inquiry function of pc client, Ge She areas livestock on hand size of animal and detail can be inquired, is easy to
Plant carries out more rational planning to the lairage place of different cultivars, different growth phases animal；
In livestock on hand status inquiry function on pc client and handheld terminal, number of animals is inputted, can accurately be found
The livestock on hand position of animal.
Deliver for sale during late growing stage process reviews, animal product processing enterprise, by the identity information of animal in production plus
Handed on during work, and anti-trace back data interface is provided.
Embodiment two,
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, shown in Fig. 9, wisdom management system for breeding, including at the beginning of lairage
Phase basic data acquisition, lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring is delivered late growing stage process for sale and reviewed；
The basic data acquisition at lairage initial stage includes electronic ear board and RFID card reader is used cooperatively, and animal lairage is basic
Information is stored；
The lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring is stored including environmental data, the storage of breeding production activity data, grows number
According to storage；
It is described deliver for sale late growing stage process review including animal deliver for sale essential information storage, anti-trace back data interface；
The lairage, delivers data for sale by automatic weight calculation passage collection；Lairage interim data is by monitoring weight bed collection.
It is described go out lairage count weight passage automatically including metal table top, the table top is welded under with for reinforced panel load-bearing
The U-shaped beam of intensity, described four angles of table top are provided with 4 weighing sensors, and the table top both sides are welded with movable railing, described
A pair of infrared shooting devices are separately installed with table top entrance and exit, the table top porch is provided with RFID card reader battle array
Row, table top Way out is provided with video camera；
Also include the transmitter for being used to gather the weight signal that weighing sensor is sent, the A/D sampling cores of the transmitter
Piece uses 24bit high-speed, high precision A/D chips.
The infrared shooting device is arranged in a column casing, and the casing is to penetrating face provided with a dovetail groove, institute
State and a loophole is opened in the middle of dovetail groove.
Monitoring weight bed includes bed body, and the bed body is placed in column home, is placed on foundation pit, the table top surrounding and
Bottom is hanging.
The bed body is surrounded by carrying block of wood for installing weighing sensor, and carrying block of wood upper surface is laid
20mm steel plate built-in fittings, built-in fitting stays the steam vents of Φ 30.
In lairage basic data acquisition at initial stage, the electronic ear board and RFID card reader are used cooperatively in step, Mei Ge electricity
There is hand-written numbering on sub- ear board, convenient artificial naked eyes are recognized；Each hand-written numbering matches somebody with somebody two electronic ear boards, prevents because ear board comes off
The situation of None- identified animal identification occurs；Animal lairage is numbered by the way of the bit digital of lairage date+4；Lairage numbering can
Two electronic ear boards ID are associated, when electronic ear board is damaged or dropped, replaceable new ear board is associated, it is ensured that identity is unique
Property；The animal for accomplishing fluently electronic ear board reaches lairage information automatic input area, by RFID card reader, reads the animal ear trade mark, is
System will automatically generate animal lairage numbering, and No. ID deposit system data services of ear board that animal lairage is numbered, is associated
Device；
In animal lairage essential information storing step, the typing place of production, kind, age, blood lineage, blood sample on system PC interfaces
Etc. essential information, click on and preserve, be stored in system data services device, facilitate the lookup of mid-term livestock on hand position.
In lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring, the correlation impacted in the environmental data storing step to growth of animal
Natural conditions and environmental factor, including temperature, humidity, air pressure, PM2.5；
In the breeding production activity data storing step, including feeding amount, feeding time, feed formula, feeding composition,
Anti-epidemic measure, medicine, epidemic prevention time；
In the growth data storing step, including real-time weight, feces volume, conditions, death condition.
In lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring, in addition to blood sample data storage, the blood sample collected is put into sampling vessel
Afterwards, select the ear board in blood specimen collection to be associated with sampling vessel on handheld terminal, then read by the RFID on handheld terminal
Card device reads animal electronic ear board ID, then input sample vessel are numbered on handheld terminal, are clicked on and are confirmed association, you can will adopt
The numbering that sample vessel number animal corresponding with blood sample in vessel is associated together；
Control laboratory is tested to blood sample in vessel after analysis, typing vessel numbering and inspection knot in control laboratory PC terminals
Really, after preservation, the assay is stored in the corresponding archive information of correspondence animal by system automatically, while cancelling the collector
Associating between ware and electronic ear board No. ID number, convenient sampling vessel are reused；
RFID card reader is carried on handheld terminal, human-computer dialogue is completed using touch-screen, is powered, can passed through using battery
Wifi or GPRS carries out data exchange with system.
In lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring, in addition to the storage of livestock on hand position, drive animal and enter behind column, on handheld terminal
Select livestock on hand position in livestock on hand information to store, then choose animal livestock on hand region, then click on addition animal, then pass through hand-held end
RFID card reader on end, is successively read and newly enters column animal ear board ID, and the livestock on hand position for newly entering column animal is stored in into system number
According in server；
In the livestock on hand status inquiry function of pc client, Ge She areas livestock on hand size of animal and detail can be inquired, is easy to
Plant carries out more rational planning to the lairage place of different cultivars, different growth phases animal；
In livestock on hand status inquiry function on pc client and handheld terminal, number of animals is inputted, can accurately be found
The livestock on hand position of animal.
Deliver for sale during late growing stage process reviews, animal product processing enterprise, by the identity information of animal in production plus
Handed on during work, and anti-trace back data interface is provided.
The weight signal that weighing sensor is sent, after being sampled by transmitter A/D, does an average value processing, then pass through
Weight is transmitted to growth of animal detection management system by RS485 communication buses.The data sampling of transmitter uses 24bit high speed and super precisions
Spend A/D chips, sigma-delta conversion regime, switching rate：200 times/second, to ensure the precision and speed of weight data sampling, attach most importance to
Measure data mean value processing and enough data are provided.After the weight signal of weighing sensor output is handled through mean algorithm, can have
Effect reduces the ceaselessly activity in bed body because of animal, and the weight signal bounce for causing weighing sensor to export is big, and produced is dynamic
State error.Contrast test data such as following table after mean algorithm processing：
The people of one 63.4 (kg) walks up and down in bed body, if using common weigh-bed, weight of being sampled in 20 seconds
60.9~66.9 (kg), using the monitoring weight bed of the present invention, sampling weight 63.2~63.6 (kg) more meets actual weight.
Especially, the people of two 128.6 (kg) jumps in bed body, if using common weigh-bed, weight 30.2 of being sampled in 20 seconds
~233.7 (kg), using the monitoring weight bed of the present invention, sampling weight 128.1~129.3 (kg) more meets actual weight.By
Above-mentioned data can show that monitoring weight bed of the invention is accurate for dynamic data measurement.
Using the technical program, cost of labor is have dropped 10%, save feed 5%, improve beef cattle daily gain 10%, contracting
It is short to deliver the cycle for sale, reach and deliver 2 batches times/year for sale, every ox weightening benefit improves 1000 yuan or so.
The wisdom management system for breeding that the present invention is provided is described in detail above.The explanation of specific embodiment is
It is used to help understand the method and its core concept of the present invention.It should be pointed out that coming for those skilled in the art
Say, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these improve and modified
Also fall into the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. wisdom management system for breeding, it is characterised in that：Including lairage basic data acquisition at initial stage, lairage mid-term dynamic data is adopted
Collection, delivers late growing stage process for sale and reviews；
The basic data acquisition at lairage initial stage includes electronic ear board and RFID card reader is used cooperatively, animal lairage essential information
Storage；
The lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring is stored including environmental data, and breeding production activity data storage, growth data is deposited
Storage；
It is described deliver for sale late growing stage process review including animal deliver for sale essential information storage, anti-trace back data interface；
The lairage, delivers data for sale by automatic weight calculation passage collection；Lairage interim data is by monitoring weight bed collection.
2. wisdom management system for breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automatic weight calculation passage includes metal
Table top, the table top is welded under with the U-shaped beam for reinforced panel load bearing stength, and described four angles of table top are provided with least 4
Individual weighing sensor, the table top both sides be welded with movable railing, the table top entrance and exit be separately installed with a pair it is red
Outside to injection device, the table top porch is provided with RFID card reader array, and table top Way out is provided with video camera；
Also include the transmitter for being used to gather the weight signal that weighing sensor is sent, the A/D sampling A/D chips of the transmitter are adopted
With 24bit high-speed, high precision A/D chips.
3. wisdom management system for breeding according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The infrared shooting device is arranged on one
In individual column casing, the casing opens a loophole to penetrating face provided with dovetail groove in the middle of the dovetail groove.
4. wisdom management system for breeding according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The monitoring weight bed includes bed body,
The bed body is placed in column home, is placed on foundation pit, and the table top surrounding and bottom are hanging.
5. wisdom management system for breeding according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The bed body is surrounded by for installing
20mm steel plate built-in fittings are laid in carrying block of wood of weighing sensor, carrying block of wood upper surface, and built-in fitting stays the steam vents of Φ 30.
6. the wisdom management system for breeding according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：Lairage basis at initial stage
In data acquisition, the electronic ear board and RFID card reader are used cooperatively in step, there is hand-written numbering on each electronic ear board, side
Person who happens to be on hand for an errand's work naked eyes are recognized；Each hand-written numbering matches somebody with somebody two electronic ear boards, prevent because ear board comes off and the feelings of None- identified animal identification
Condition occurs；Animal lairage is numbered by the way of the bit digital of lairage date+4；Lairage numbering can associate multiple electronic ear boards ID,
When electronic ear board is damaged or dropped, replaceable new ear board is associated, it is ensured that identity uniqueness；The animal for accomplishing fluently electronic ear board arrives
Up to lairage information automatic input area, by RFID card reader, the animal ear trade mark is read, system will automatically generate animal lairage volume
Number, and animal lairage numbering, No. ID deposit system data services device of the ear board being associated；
In the animal lairage essential information storing step, the typing place of production, kind, age, blood lineage, blood sample on system PC interfaces
Etc. essential information, click on and preserve, be stored in system data services device, facilitate the lookup of mid-term livestock on hand position.
7. wisdom management system for breeding according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：In lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring,
The related natural conditions and environmental factor impacted in the environmental data storing step to growth of animal, including it is temperature, wet
Degree, air pressure, PM2.5；
In the breeding production activity data storing step, including feeding amount, feeding time, feed formula, feeding composition, epidemic prevention
Measure, medicine, epidemic prevention time；
In the growth data storing step, including real-time weight, feces volume, conditions, death condition.
8. wisdom management system for breeding according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：In lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring,
Also include blood sample data storage, the blood sample collected is put into after sampling vessel, selected on handheld terminal in blood specimen collection
Ear board is associated with sampling vessel, then reads animal electronic ear board ID by the RFID card reader on handheld terminal, then in hand
Hold input sample vessel in terminal to number, click on and confirm association, you can sampling vessel are numbered into animal corresponding with blood sample in vessel
Numbering be associated together；
Control laboratory is tested to blood sample in vessel after analysis, typing vessel numbering and assay in control laboratory PC terminals,
After preservation, the assay is stored in the corresponding archive information of correspondence animal by system automatically, while cancelling the collection vessel
With associating between electronic ear board ID, convenient sampling vessel are reused；
RFID card reader is carried on handheld terminal, human-computer dialogue is completed using touch-screen, powered using battery, can by wifi or
GPRS carries out data exchange with system.
9. wisdom management system for breeding according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：In lairage mid-term Dynamic Data Acquiring,
Also include livestock on hand position to store, drive animal and enter behind column, select livestock on hand position in livestock on hand information to store on handheld terminal, then
Animal livestock on hand region is chosen, addition animal is then clicked on, then by the RFID card reader on handheld terminal, is successively read and newly enters column
Animal ear board ID, the livestock on hand position for newly entering column animal is stored in system data services device；
In the livestock on hand status inquiry function of pc client, Ge She areas livestock on hand size of animal and detail can be inquired, is easy to cultivation
Field carries out more rational planning to the lairage place of different cultivars, different growth phases animal；
In livestock on hand status inquiry function on pc client and handheld terminal, number of animals is inputted, animal can accurately be found
Livestock on hand position.
10. wisdom management system for breeding according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Deliver for sale during late growing stage process reviews,
Animal product processes enterprise, and the identity information of animal is handed in process of manufacture, and provides and counter review number
According to interface.
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| CN108764415A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-06 | 西宁市畜牧兽医站 | A kind of animal-breeding management system and method |
| CN109255725A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-22 | 杨宗武 | A kind of Animal husbandry production management intelligent management system |
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| CN110580589A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-17 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Live pig intelligent turning system and turning method thereof |
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| TWI752576B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-01-11 | 國立宜蘭大學 | Individual information collection system for nursery pigs |
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| CN116668042A (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-08-29 | 北京众驰伟业科技发展有限公司 | Production data information transmission method for D-dimer and FDP composite quality control product |
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