CN107229793A - The method of testing and device of a kind of advanced extensible interface bus platform - Google Patents

The method of testing and device of a kind of advanced extensible interface bus platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107229793A
CN107229793A CN201710390999.9A CN201710390999A CN107229793A CN 107229793 A CN107229793 A CN 107229793A CN 201710390999 A CN201710390999 A CN 201710390999A CN 107229793 A CN107229793 A CN 107229793A
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many
slave
axi bus
modes
run
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CN107229793B (en
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石广
唐涛
王硕
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/30Circuit design
    • G06F30/39Circuit design at the physical level
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/30Circuit design
    • G06F30/39Circuit design at the physical level
    • G06F30/398Design verification or optimisation, e.g. using design rule check [DRC], layout versus schematics [LVS] or finite element methods [FEM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2115/00Details relating to the type of the circuit
    • G06F2115/06Structured ASICs

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  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Test And Diagnosis Of Digital Computers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method of testing of Advanced extensible Interface (AXI) bus platform and device, including:Whether the EBI for testing each slave respectively meets AXI bus protocol specifications, if meeting, and can the test many slave modes of single host normally run;Whether the EBI for testing each main frame respectively meets AXI bus protocol specifications, if meeting, and can the single many host modes of slave of test normally run;If many slaves of single host, single many host modes of slave can normally be run, can test many many slave modes of main frame normally run;If can normally run, determine that AXI bus platforms pass through test.The technical scheme provided from the present invention, pass through the EBI to each main frame, slave, the many slaves of single host, single many host modes of slave and many slave mode different levels of many main frames are tested respectively, the test to AXI bus platforms is effectively completed, it is determined that can AXI bus platforms enough normally be run.

Description

The method of testing and device of a kind of advanced extensible interface bus platform
Technical field
The present invention relates to Design of Digital Circuit technology, the method for testing of espespecially a kind of advanced extensible interface bus platform and Device.
Background technology
With the hair of super large-scale integration (Very Large Scale Integration, VLSI) technology Can be with integrated increasing transistor on exhibition, one single chip so that whole system can be integrated on chip piece, the core Piece is referred to as system level chip (System On Chip, SoC), and the product continued to develop as integrated circuit technology, SoC's sets Meter method provides a kind of good solution for the further raising of systematic function.SoC design method has a lot, its In, the design method based on Advanced extensible Interface (Advanced eXtensible Interface, AXI) bus platform is A kind of conventional SoC design method.
AXI bus platforms are set up based on AXI bus protocols, and AXI bus protocols are the advanced microcontrollers that ARM companies propose Pith in bus architecture (Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture, AMBA) agreement, is one Plant towards high-performance, high bandwidth, the bus on chip agreement of low latency.
The design method of AXI bus platforms disclosure satisfy that the demand of very-high performance and complicated SoC design method, but right In the AXI bus platforms set up, correlation technique lack a kind of test its whether the method that can normally run.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, can the invention provides a kind of method of testing of AXI bus platforms and device Substantially effectively complete the test to AXI bus platforms.
In order to reach the object of the invention, the invention provides a kind of method of testing of AXI bus platforms, including:
Whether the EBI for testing each slave meets AXI bus protocol specifications;
If the EBI of each slave meets the AXI bus protocols specification, the test many slave modes of single host are It is no normally to run;
Whether the EBI for testing each main frame meets AXI bus protocol specifications;
If the EBI of each main frame meets the AXI bus protocols specification, the single many host modes of slave of test are It is no normally to run;
If many slave modes of single host can normally be run, and many host modes of single slave can be transported normally OK, test whether many many slave modes of main frame can normally run;
If many slave modes of many main frames can normally be run, determine that the AXI bus platforms pass through test.
Whether the EBI of each slave of test meets before AXI bus protocol specifications, in addition to:
Set up the AXI bus platforms;Wherein, the AXI bus platforms include test main frame, moderator, One decoder.
Whether the test many slave modes of single host can normally run, including:
If the EBI of each slave meets the AXI bus protocols specification, all slaves are accessed into the AXI total In line platform, many slave modes of single host are formed;
The default shell script of operation first tests whether many slave modes of single host can normally run, wherein, institute It is the program for being related to a main frame and multiple slaves write according to the AXI bus protocols to state the first shell script.
Whether the single many host modes of slave of test can normally run, including:
If the EBI of each main frame meets the AXI bus protocols specification, by All hosts and any one from Machine is accessed in the AXI bus platforms, forms single many host modes of slave;
The default shell script of operation second tests whether many slave modes of single host can normally run, wherein, institute It is the program for being related to a slave and multiple main frames write according to the AXI bus protocols to state the second shell script.
Whether many many slave modes of main frame of test can normally run, including:
If many slave modes of single host can normally be run, and many host modes of single slave can be transported normally OK, All hosts and all slaves are all accessed in the AXI bus platforms, forms many many slave modes of main frame;
Run the 3rd default shell script and test whether many many slave modes of main frame can normally run, wherein, institute It is the program for being related to multiple slaves and multiple main frames write according to the AXI bus protocols to state third scenario program.
Present invention also offers a kind of test device of AXI bus platforms, including:
First test module, for testing whether the EBI of each slave meets AXI bus protocol specifications;
Second test module, if the EBI for each slave meets the AXI bus protocols specification, test is single Whether many slave modes of main frame can normally run;
3rd test module, for testing whether the EBI of each main frame meets AXI bus protocol specifications;
4th test module, if the EBI for each main frame meets the AXI bus protocols specification, test is single Whether many host modes of slave can normally run;
5th test module, if can normally it be run for many slave modes of the single host, and single slave is led more Machine pattern can normally be run, and test whether many many slave modes of main frame can normally run;
Processing module, if can normally be run for many many slave modes of main frame, determines that the AXI bus platforms are led to Cross test.
Also include:
Pretreatment module, for setting up the AXI bus platforms.
Second test module specifically for:
If the EBI of each slave meets the AXI bus protocols specification, all slaves are accessed into the AXI total In line platform, many slave modes of single host are formed;
The default shell script of operation first tests whether many slave modes of single host can normally run, wherein, institute It is the program for being related to a main frame and multiple slaves write according to the AXI bus protocols to state the first shell script.
4th test module specifically for:
If the EBI of each main frame meets the AXI bus protocols specification, by All hosts and any one from Machine is accessed in the AXI bus platforms, forms single many host modes of slave;
The default shell script of operation second tests whether many slave modes of single host can normally run, wherein, institute It is the program for being related to a slave and multiple main frames write according to the AXI bus protocols to state the second shell script.
5th test module specifically for:
If many slave modes of single host can normally be run, and many host modes of single slave can be transported normally OK, All hosts and all slaves are all accessed in the AXI bus platforms, forms many many slave modes of main frame;
Run the 3rd default shell script and test whether many many slave modes of main frame can normally run, wherein, institute It is the program for being related to multiple slaves and multiple main frames write according to the AXI bus protocols to state third scenario program.
Compared with prior art, it is total whether the EBI that the present invention is included at least including each slave of test meets AXI Wire protocol specification;If the EBI of each slave meets AXI bus protocol specifications, whether many slave modes of test single host Can normally it run;Whether the EBI for testing each main frame meets AXI bus protocol specifications;If the bus of each main frame connects Mouth all meets AXI bus protocol specifications, and whether the single many host modes of slave of test can normally run;If many slave moulds of single host Formula can normally be run, and single many host modes of slave can normally be run, and whether test many many slave modes of main frame can be just Often operation;If many many slave modes of main frame can normally be run, determine that AXI bus platforms pass through test.There is provided from the present invention Technical scheme is visible, passes through the EBI to each main frame, the EBI of each slave, many slave modes of single host, list The many host modes of slave and many slave mode different levels of many main frames are tested respectively, are substantially effectively completed to AXI The test of bus platform, so that it is determined that whether AXI bus platforms can normally be run.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by specification, rights Specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in claim and accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing further understanding technical solution of the present invention, and constitutes a part for specification, with this The embodiment of application is used to explain technical scheme together, does not constitute the limitation to technical solution of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of the method for testing of AXI bus platforms provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for testing of another AXI bus platforms provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of common AXI bus platforms provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the test device of AXI bus platforms provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the test device of another high AXI bus platforms provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention Embodiment be described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, in the embodiment and embodiment in the application Feature can mutually be combined.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of testing of AXI bus platforms, as shown in figure 1, this method includes:
Whether step 101, the EBI of each slave of test meet AXI bus protocol specifications.
Specifically, the EBI for testing each slave whether meet AXI bus protocol specifications refer to accessing one by one from Machine, then test accesses the EBI of slave and whether meets AXI bus protocol specifications.If low speed slave, Ke Yitong Advanced extensible Interface is crossed to peripheral bus (Advanced eXtensible Interface to Advanced Peripheral Bus, AXI-to-APB) bridge into AXI bus platforms.
If step 102, the EBI of each slave meet AXI bus protocol specifications, many slave moulds of single host are tested Whether formula can normally be run.
Whether step 103, the EBI of each main frame of test meet AXI bus protocol specifications.
Refer to accessing master one by one specifically, whether the EBI for testing each main frame meets AXI bus protocol specifications Whether machine, the EBI for then testing institute's access host meets AXI bus protocol specifications.
If step 104, the EBI of each main frame meet AXI bus protocol specifications, many main frame moulds of the single slave of test Whether formula can normally be run.
It should be noted that strict ordinal relation is not present between step 101,103, you can to first carry out step 101, Step 103 can also be first carried out.But there is strict ordinal relation between step 101,102, i.e., only work as and perform step 101, just perform step 102;Equally, only work as there is also strict ordinal relation between step 103,104 and perform step 103, just perform step 104.
If many slave modes of step 105, single host can normally be run, and single many host modes of slave can be transported normally OK, test whether many many slave modes of main frame can normally run.
It should be noted that test many slave modes of many main frames it is no can normally run exactly test completion to determine AXI total Line platform is no normally to be run.
If step 106, many slave modes of many main frames can normally be run, determine that AXI bus platforms pass through test.
Whether the method for testing of AXI bus platforms provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the EBI for testing each slave accords with Close AXI bus protocol specifications;If the EBI of each slave meets AXI bus protocol specifications, many slaves of single host are tested Whether pattern can normally be run;Whether the EBI for testing each main frame meets AXI bus protocol specifications;If each main frame EBI all meet AXI bus protocol specifications, whether the single many host modes of slave of test can normally run;If single host Many slave modes can normally be run, and single many host modes of slave can normally be run, and testing many many slave modes of main frame is It is no normally to run;If many many slave modes of main frame can normally be run, determine that AXI bus platforms pass through test.From this hair The technical scheme of bright offer is visible, passes through the EBI to each main frame, the EBI of each slave, many slaves of single host Pattern, single many host modes of slave and many slave mode different levels of many main frames are tested respectively, are substantially effectively completed Test to AXI bus platforms, so that it is determined that whether AXI bus platforms can normally be run.
The embodiment of the present invention provides the method for testing of another AXI bus platforms, as shown in Fig. 2 this method includes:
Step 201, set up AXI bus platforms.
Wherein, AXI bus platforms are included in test main frame, decoder and moderator, common AXI bus platforms, also wrap Module to be measured is included, as shown in figure 3, module to be measured 31 is used to add main frame, slave to realize that these equipment can access AXI buses In platform, test main frame 32 is used to test the equipment in access AXI bus platforms, and decoder 33 is used for from access AXI The slave communicated with test main frame is determined in multiple slaves in bus platform;Moderator 34 is used for from access AXI buses The main frame communicated with the slave in access AXI bus platforms is determined in multiple main frames in platform.
Whether step 202, the EBI of each slave of test meet AXI bus protocol specifications.
If step 203, the EBI of each slave meet AXI bus protocol specifications, it is total that all slaves are accessed into AXI In line platform, many slave modes of single host are formed.
Whether step 204, the default shell script test many slave modes of single host of operation first can normally run.
Wherein, the first shell script is the program for being related to a main frame and multiple slaves write according to AXI bus protocols.
It should be noted that by step 203,204 execution, many slave moulds of single host on the one hand can be effectively tested The running situation of formula, while being also effectively tested the service behaviour of decoder.
Whether step 205, the EBI of each main frame of test meet AXI bus protocol specifications.
If step 206, the EBI of each main frame meet AXI bus protocol specifications, by All hosts and any one In individual slave access AXI bus platforms, many host modes of single slave are formed.
Whether step 207, the default shell script test many slave modes of single host of operation second can normally run.
Wherein, the second shell script is the program for being related to a slave and multiple main frames write according to AXI bus protocols.
It should be noted that by step 206,207 execution, many main frame moulds of single slave on the one hand can be effectively tested The running situation of formula, while being also effectively tested the service behaviour of moderator.
It should also be noted that, strict ordinal relation is not present between step 202,205, you can to first carry out step 202, step 205 can also be first carried out.But there is strict ordinal relation between step 202,203 and 204, i.e., only when execution Step 202, just performs step 203,204;Equally, between step 205,206 and 207 there is also strict ordinal relation, i.e., Only when performing step 205, step 206,207 are just performed.
If many slave modes of step 208, single host can normally be run, and single many host modes of slave can be transported normally OK, All hosts and all slaves are all accessed in AXI bus platforms, forms many many slave modes of main frame.
Step 209, the default shell script of operation the 3rd test whether many many slave modes of main frame can normally run.
Wherein, third scenario program is the program for being related to multiple slaves and multiple main frames write according to AXI bus protocols.
If step 210, many slave modes of many main frames can normally be run, determine that AXI bus platforms pass through test.
It should be noted that the explanation in the present embodiment with same steps in other embodiments or concept, is referred to Description in other embodiments.
Whether the method for testing of AXI bus platforms provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the EBI for testing each slave accords with Close AXI bus protocol specifications;If the EBI of each slave meets AXI bus protocol specifications, many slaves of single host are tested Whether pattern can normally be run;Whether the EBI for testing each main frame meets AXI bus protocol specifications;If each main frame EBI all meet AXI bus protocol specifications, whether the single many host modes of slave of test can normally run;If single host Many slave modes can normally be run, and single many host modes of slave can normally be run, and testing many many slave modes of main frame is It is no normally to run;If many many slave modes of main frame can normally be run, determine that AXI bus platforms pass through test.From this hair The technical scheme of bright offer is visible, passes through the EBI to each main frame, the EBI of each slave, many slaves of single host Pattern, single many host modes of slave and many slave mode different levels of many main frames are tested respectively, are substantially effectively completed Test to AXI bus platforms, so that it is determined that whether AXI bus platforms can normally be run.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of test device of AXI bus platforms, as shown in figure 4, the device 4 includes:
First test module 41, for testing whether the EBI of each slave meets AXI bus protocol specifications.
Second test module 42, if the EBI for each slave meets AXI bus protocol specifications, test is single main Whether many slave modes of machine can normally run.
3rd test module 43, for testing whether the EBI of each main frame meets AXI bus protocol specifications.
4th test module 44, if the EBI for each main frame meets AXI bus protocol specifications, test it is single from Whether many host modes of machine can normally run.
5th test module 45, if can normally it be run for many slave modes of single host, and many host modes of single slave It can normally run, test whether many many slave modes of main frame can normally run.
Processing module 46, if can normally be run for many slave modes of many main frames, determines that AXI bus platforms pass through survey Examination.
Further, on the basis of the corresponding embodiments of Fig. 4, the embodiments of the invention provide another AXI bus platforms Test device, as figure 5 illustrates, the test device 4 of AXI bus platforms also includes:
Pretreatment module 47, for setting up AXI bus platforms.
Further, the second test module 42 specifically for:
If the EBI of each slave meets AXI bus protocol specifications, all slaves are accessed into AXI bus platforms In, form many slave modes of single host;Whether the default shell script test many slave modes of single host of operation first can be normal Operation, wherein, the first shell script is the program for being related to a main frame and multiple slaves write according to AXI bus protocols.
4th test module 44 specifically for:
If the EBI of each main frame meets AXI bus protocol specifications, All hosts and any one slave are connect Enter in AXI bus platforms, form many host modes of single slave;The default shell script test many slave modes of single host of operation second Whether can normally run, wherein, the second shell script is to be related to a slave and multiple masters according to what AXI bus protocols were write The program of machine.
5th test module 45 specifically for:
If many slave modes of single host can normally be run, and single many host modes of slave can normally be run, will be all Main frame and all slaves are all accessed in AXI bus platforms, form many many slave modes of main frame;The 3rd default shell script is run to survey Try whether many slave modes of many main frames can normally run, wherein, third scenario program is according to relating to that AXI bus protocols are write And the program of multiple slaves and multiple main frames.
Whether the test device of AXI bus platforms provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the EBI for testing each slave accords with Close AXI bus protocol specifications;If the EBI of each slave meets AXI bus protocol specifications, many slaves of single host are tested Whether pattern can normally be run;Whether the EBI for testing each main frame meets AXI bus protocol specifications;If each main frame EBI all meet AXI bus protocol specifications, whether the single many host modes of slave of test can normally run;If single host Many slave modes can normally be run, and single many host modes of slave can normally be run, and testing many many slave modes of main frame is It is no normally to run;If many many slave modes of main frame can normally be run, determine that AXI bus platforms pass through test.From this hair The technical scheme of bright offer is visible, passes through the EBI to each main frame, the EBI of each slave, many slaves of single host Pattern, single many host modes of slave and many slave mode different levels of many main frames are tested respectively, are substantially effectively completed Test to AXI bus platforms, so that it is determined that whether AXI bus platforms can normally be run.
In actual applications, first test module 41, the second test module 42, the 3rd test module the 43, the 4th are surveyed Die trial block 44, the 5th test module 45, processing module 46, pretreatment module 47 can be by the test dresses positioned at AXI bus platforms In putting central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), microprocessor (Micro Processor Unit, MPU), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP) or field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) etc. realize.
Although disclosed herein embodiment as above, described content be only readily appreciate the present invention and use Embodiment, is not limited to the present invention.Technical staff in any art of the present invention, is taken off not departing from the present invention On the premise of the spirit and scope of dew, any modification and change, but the present invention can be carried out in the form and details of implementation Scope of patent protection, still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of testing of Advanced extensible Interface AXI bus platforms, it is characterised in that including:
Whether the EBI for testing each slave meets AXI bus protocol specifications;
If the EBI of each slave meets the AXI bus protocols specification, whether the test many slave modes of single host can Enough normal operations;
Whether the EBI for testing each main frame meets AXI bus protocol specifications;
If the EBI of each main frame meets the AXI bus protocols specification, whether the single many host modes of slave of test can Enough normal operations;
If many slave modes of single host can normally be run, and many host modes of single slave can normally be run, and be surveyed Try whether many slave modes of many main frames can normally run;
If many slave modes of many main frames can normally be run, determine that the AXI bus platforms pass through test.
2. method of testing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that whether the EBI of each slave of test accords with Before conjunction AXI bus protocol specifications, in addition to:
Set up the AXI bus platforms;Wherein, the AXI bus platforms include test main frame, moderator, one Decoder.
3. the method for testing according to power requires 2, it is characterised in that whether many slave modes of test single host can be just Often operation, including:
If the EBI of each slave meets the AXI bus protocols specification, all slaves are accessed into the AXI buses and put down In platform, many slave modes of single host are formed;
The default shell script of operation first tests whether many slave modes of single host can normally run, wherein, described the One shell script is the program for being related to a main frame and multiple slaves write according to the AXI bus protocols.
4. method of testing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that whether many host modes of test list slave can Normal operation, including:
If the EBI of each main frame meets the AXI bus protocols specification, All hosts and any one slave are connect Enter in the AXI bus platforms, form single many host modes of slave;
The default shell script of operation second tests whether many slave modes of single host can normally run, wherein, described the Two shell scripts are the programs for being related to a slave and multiple main frames write according to the AXI bus protocols.
5. the method for testing of AXI bus platforms according to claim 2, it is characterised in that many main frames of test it is many from Whether machine pattern can normally be run, including:
If many slave modes of single host can normally be run, and many host modes of single slave can normally be run, will All hosts and all slaves are all accessed in the AXI bus platforms, form many many slave modes of main frame;
Run the 3rd default shell script and test whether many many slave modes of main frame can normally run, wherein, described the Three shell scripts are the programs for being related to multiple slaves and multiple main frames write according to the AXI bus protocols.
6. a kind of test device of Advanced extensible Interface AXI bus platforms, it is characterised in that including:
First test module, for testing whether the EBI of each slave meets AXI bus protocol specifications;
Second test module, if the EBI for each slave meets the AXI bus protocols specification, tests single host Whether many slave modes can normally run;
3rd test module, for testing whether the EBI of each main frame meets AXI bus protocol specifications;
4th test module, if the EBI for each main frame meets the AXI bus protocols specification, the single slave of test Whether many host modes can normally run;
5th test module, if can normally it be run for many slave modes of the single host, and many main frame moulds of single slave Formula can normally be run, and test whether many many slave modes of main frame can normally run;
Processing module, if can normally be run for many many slave modes of main frame, determines that the AXI bus platforms pass through survey Examination.
7. test device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
Pretreatment module, for setting up the AXI bus platforms.
8. test device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that second test module specifically for:
If the EBI of each slave meets the AXI bus protocols specification, all slaves are accessed into the AXI buses and put down In platform, many slave modes of single host are formed;
The default shell script of operation first tests whether many slave modes of single host can normally run, wherein, described the One shell script is the program for being related to a main frame and multiple slaves write according to the AXI bus protocols.
9. test device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the 4th test module specifically for:
If the EBI of each main frame meets the AXI bus protocols specification, All hosts and any one slave are connect Enter in the AXI bus platforms, form single many host modes of slave;
The default shell script of operation second tests whether many slave modes of single host can normally run, wherein, described the Two shell scripts are the programs for being related to a slave and multiple main frames write according to the AXI bus protocols.
10. test device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the 5th test module specifically for:
If many slave modes of single host can normally be run, and many host modes of single slave can normally be run, will All hosts and all slaves are all accessed in the AXI bus platforms, form many many slave modes of main frame;
Run the 3rd default shell script and test whether many many slave modes of main frame can normally run, wherein, described the Three shell scripts are the programs for being related to multiple slaves and multiple main frames write according to the AXI bus protocols.
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