CN107228383A - A kind of high-efficiency biomass cooking stove - Google Patents
A kind of high-efficiency biomass cooking stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107228383A CN107228383A CN201710478615.9A CN201710478615A CN107228383A CN 107228383 A CN107228383 A CN 107228383A CN 201710478615 A CN201710478615 A CN 201710478615A CN 107228383 A CN107228383 A CN 107228383A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- burner hearth
- cooking stove
- heat
- pot seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of high-efficiency biomass cooking stove, including：Pot seat, burner hearth, shell, pedestal, cigarette hole；The pot seat downward vertical installs burner hearth；Setting shell on the outside of the burner hearth, the shell upper setting pot seat, the outer casing underpart installation pedestal, the side of the shell sets smoke-putting hole；The burner hearth includes hearth wall and baffle plate is constituted；Heat-insulation layer is provided with the inside of the shell, heat pipe is provided between the hearth wall and heat-insulation layer.The present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, biological particles is fully burnt in stove, improves thermal transition efficiency, not only economizes on resources but also play energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cooking stove manufacture technology field.More particularly, to a kind of high-efficiency biomass cooking stove.
Background technology
The fuel of biomass stove uses biomass granule fuel, this fuel be mainly agricultural straw refuse,
Peanut shell, rice husk, sugarcane bar, corncob etc. mainly supply biomass stove by the block environment-friendly granular fuel processed
As fuel, generating, hot water and steam etc. are provided for people, not only calorific value is high for this fuel, and combustion cleaning is pollution-free,
Ideal fuels as biomass stove.Also correspondingly occur in that on the market and the stove of fuel is much used as by the use of biological material
Tool, but these stoves have certain defect on using upper and structure, for example, light a fire inconvenient, not safe enough；Oxygen supply
It is uneven, burn insufficient；Burning position, combusting firepower can not adjust or adjust inconvenience；Unreasonable structure, in-convenience in use
Etc..
Therefore, to solve the above problems, needing to provide a kind of high-efficiency biomass cooking stove.
The content of the invention
It is simple to operate it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of thermal transition efficiency high, it is with low cost, rational in infrastructure,
Burn sufficient high-efficiency biomass cooking stove.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals：
A kind of high-efficiency biomass cooking stove, including：Pot seat, the burner hearth for biomass burning medium, shell, for entirety
The pedestal of the fixation of structure, the cigarette hole for discharging flue gas；The pot seat downward vertical is provided with burner hearth；Set on the outside of the burner hearth
Shell is equipped with, the shell upper is provided with pot seat, and the outer casing underpart is provided with pedestal, and the shell side sets smoke-putting hole；
The burner hearth includes hearth wall and baffle plate is constituted；Heat-insulation layer is provided with the inside of the shell, between the hearth wall and heat-insulation layer
It is provided with heat pipe.
Heat pipe of the present invention is using the seamless stainless steel tube shell vacuumized, the silk screen core of built-in copper material, using mercury as
Liquid metals fluid is constituted.Due to being efficient phase-change heat transfer in heating pipe, its suitable thermal conductivity factor is tens times of copper, even
Hundred times, therefore thermal transition efficiency can be effectively improved.
Further, the number of the heat pipe is selected according to the size of cooking stove, preferably 5-20 roots.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heat pipe is vertically equidistantly fixed on pot seat bottom and pedestal.
Further, it is provided with burner hearth air holes on the hearth wall.
Further, the baffle plate is connected with right spindle, and right spindle extends to shell end provided with handle；
Further, be fixed with rotating disk on the baffle plate, rotating disk be fixedly connected with left rotary shaft, rotating disk be provided with it is small
Hole.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention by between hearth wall and heat-insulation layer provided with many heat pipes, first, acted on using superconduction, by stove
The temperature of interior primary energy flame and flue gas aggregation, is transmitted to rapidly air, then heat conduction effectively improves the heat exchange of cooking stove to hearth wall
Coefficient.Second, increase heating surface area, allow as far as possible small volume that modern cooking stove does and effect equivalent to conventional cooking stove,
And effectively save resource.
2nd, in burner hearth of the present invention multiple apertures setting, air circulation can be preferably allowed, while passing through left-handed rotating shaft control
Rotating disk processed, is uniformly distributed effectively stove endogenous substance particle, particle is fully burnt, pass through the handle of right side rotary shaft
Operation, effectively can be cleared up cigarette ash in stove.
3rd, the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, biological particles is fully burnt in stove, improves thermal transition efficiency,
Not only economize on resources but also play energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Brief description of the drawings
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural representation of high-efficiency biomass cooking stove of the present invention；
Wherein：1st, pot seat, 2, burner hearth air holes, 3, burner hearth, 4, heat-insulation layer, 5, left rotary shaft, 6, pedestal, 7, rotating disk, 8, small
Hole, 9, baffle plate, 10, right spindle, 11, handle, 12, cigarette hole, 13, shell, 14, heat pipe, 15, hearth wall.
Embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings
It is bright.Similar part is indicated with identical reference in accompanying drawing.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is specific below
The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
A kind of high-efficiency biomass cooking stove of embodiment 1
A kind of high-efficiency biomass cooking stove, including：Pot seat 1, the burner hearth 3 for biomass burning medium, shell 13, it is used for
The pedestal 6 of integrally-built fixation, the cigarette hole 12 for discharging flue gas；1 downward vertical of the pot seat installs burner hearth 3；The stove
The outside of thorax 3 sets shell 13, and the top of shell 13 sets pot seat 1, the bottom installation pedestal 6 of shell 13, the shell 13
Side sets smoke-putting hole 12；The burner hearth 3 includes hearth wall 15 and baffle plate 9 is constituted, and the baffle plate 9 is connected with right spindle 10, turns right
Axle 10 extends to shell end provided with handle 11；Rotating disk 7 is fixed with the baffle plate 9, rotating disk 7 is fixedly connected with left rotary shaft 5,
Aperture 8 is provided with rotating disk 7.Burner hearth air holes 2 is provided with the hearth wall 15；The inner side of shell 13 is provided with heat-insulation layer
4, it is provided with 5-20 roots heat pipe 14 between the hearth wall 15 and heat-insulation layer 4.The heat pipe 13 is vertically equidistantly fixed on pot seat 1
On bottom and pedestal 6.
In use, the handle 11 of regulation right rotation 10, makes baffle plate 9 parallel, biological particles are sent into by pot 1 feeding mouth of seat
In burner hearth 3, biological particles are ignited, after the closing of pot seat 1, anaerobic reaction just at this time occur in burner hearth 3, in burner hearth 3
Burner hearth air holes 2 and rotate rotating disk 7 aperture 8 mating reaction under, biological particles fully burn, in combustion,
Heat is transmitted on heat pipe 14 by hearth wall 15, and because the superconduction of heat pipe 14 is acted on, primary energy flame in stove and flue gas are assembled
Temperature, air is transmitted to rapidly, then heat conduction effectively improves the coefficient of heat transfer of cooking stove to hearth wall 15, while in the work of heat-insulation layer 4
Make under in-furnace temperature will not thermal expansion be scattered to shell 13, it is to avoid because heat causes shell 13 to overheat, and biological particles combustion
With the ringing of heat pipe 14 when to the greatest extent so that temperature continues in burner hearth 3, the flue gas of generation is discharged by cigarette hole 12, when biological in burner hearth 3
Matter particle after-flame, then the handle 11 of right spindle 10 is adjusted, make baffle plate 9 vertical, ashes are collected.In use, can be by adjusting
The aperture 8 saved in left rotary shaft 5, control rotating disk 7 is rotated therewith, particle rolling is beneficial to air circulation, and then accomplishes to control stove
Firepower size in thorax 3.
Biomass energy cooking stove of the present invention is efficient due to being provided between hearth wall and heat-insulation layer in heat pipe, heating pipe
Phase-change heat transfer, under heat pipe effect, had not only improved the coefficient of heat transfer but also increase heating surface area of cooking stove, equal with no heat pipe
Cooking stove is compared, and its thermal conversion efficiency improves 30%, and biomass granule fuel 15% is saved in duration increase by 20%.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is every to belong to this hair
Row of the obvious changes or variations that bright technical scheme is extended out still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high-efficiency biomass cooking stove, including：Pot seat (1), burner hearth (3), shell (13), pedestal (6), cigarette hole (12)；Institute
State pot seat (1) downward vertical and burner hearth (3) is installed；Shell (13) is set on the outside of the burner hearth (3), and shell (13) top is set
Pot seat (1), shell (13) the bottom installation pedestal (6), shell (13) side sets smoke-putting hole 12；Burner hearth (3) bag
Include hearth wall (15) and baffle plate (9) is constituted；Heat-insulation layer (4) is provided with the inside of the shell (13)；It is characterized in that：The burner hearth
Heat pipe (14) is provided between wall (15) and heat-insulation layer (4).
2. high-efficiency biomass cooking stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The number of the heat pipe (14) is according to stove
The size of stove is selected, preferably 5-20 roots.
3. high-efficiency biomass cooking stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heat pipe (14) is vertical equidistantly solid
It is scheduled between pot seat (1) bottom and pedestal (6).
4. high-efficiency biomass cooking stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Stove is provided with the hearth wall (15)
Thorax air holes (2).
5. high-efficiency biomass cooking stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The baffle plate (9) is connected with right spindle
(10), right spindle (10) extends to shell end and is provided with handle (11).
6. high-efficiency biomass cooking stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rotation is fixed with the baffle plate (9)
Disk (7), rotating disk (7) is fixedly connected with left rotary shaft (5), rotating disk (7) and is provided with aperture (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710478615.9A CN107228383A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of high-efficiency biomass cooking stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710478615.9A CN107228383A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of high-efficiency biomass cooking stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107228383A true CN107228383A (en) | 2017-10-03 |
Family
ID=59936111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710478615.9A Pending CN107228383A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of high-efficiency biomass cooking stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107228383A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111795403A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-20 | 桂林理工大学 | High-efficient basin that burns of living beings |
| US11543897B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2023-01-03 | Yungu (Gu'an) Technology Co., Ltd. | Display terminal and display control method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2101824U (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1992-04-15 | 郭庆恩 | Stove or range with heating water pipe for cooking and heating |
| CN2227276Y (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-05-15 | 赵云文 | Steam combustion-supporting no-water superconduction heat pipe furnace |
| CN2343491Y (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 1999-10-13 | 敫铁拴 | Superconducting energy-saving multipurpose stove |
| CN204534665U (en) * | 2015-04-11 | 2015-08-05 | 广东梅雁吉祥水电股份有限公司 | The smokeless biomass stove of a kind of household small-size |
| CN105258160A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-20 | 重庆光煦科技有限公司 | Energy-saving burning stove |
| CN105318361A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-10 | 重庆光煦科技有限公司 | Efficient biomass cooking range |
| CN206001530U (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2017-03-08 | 淄博檀泽生物能源科技有限公司 | Super heat-conductive pipe multipurpose furnace |
-
2017
- 2017-06-22 CN CN201710478615.9A patent/CN107228383A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2101824U (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1992-04-15 | 郭庆恩 | Stove or range with heating water pipe for cooking and heating |
| CN2227276Y (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-05-15 | 赵云文 | Steam combustion-supporting no-water superconduction heat pipe furnace |
| CN2343491Y (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 1999-10-13 | 敫铁拴 | Superconducting energy-saving multipurpose stove |
| CN204534665U (en) * | 2015-04-11 | 2015-08-05 | 广东梅雁吉祥水电股份有限公司 | The smokeless biomass stove of a kind of household small-size |
| CN105258160A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-20 | 重庆光煦科技有限公司 | Energy-saving burning stove |
| CN105318361A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-10 | 重庆光煦科技有限公司 | Efficient biomass cooking range |
| CN206001530U (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2017-03-08 | 淄博檀泽生物能源科技有限公司 | Super heat-conductive pipe multipurpose furnace |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11543897B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2023-01-03 | Yungu (Gu'an) Technology Co., Ltd. | Display terminal and display control method |
| CN111795403A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-20 | 桂林理工大学 | High-efficient basin that burns of living beings |
| CN111795403B (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-09-23 | 桂林理工大学 | High-efficient basin that burns of living beings |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171003 |