A kind of nourishing Yin and moistening lung, antifatigue functional health-care drink and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of beverage and its processing method, more particularly to a kind of nourishing Yin and moistening lung functional health-care drink and
Its preparation technology.
Background technology
Sealwort is liliaceous plant P. kingianum, sealwort or the dry rhizome of David's-harp.It is different by shape, practise and claim " rheum officinale
Essence ", " polygonatum sibiricum Redoute ", " RHIZOMA POLYGONATI ZINGIBERIFORME ".Main product is in Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Anhui.Season in spring and autumn two excavates, and removes palpus
Root, is cleaned.Sealwort nature and flavor are sweet, eat tasty and refreshing.Its meat root-like stock is plump, containing much starch, sugar, fat, protein,
Carrotene, vitamin and various other nutritional ingredients, eat raw, stewed clothes can allay one's hunger, have body-building to be used again, can make us strength times
Increase, muscle is full, marrow is strong, highly beneficial to body.Sealwort root-like stock shape is just like sweet potato, and mountain area common people often work as it
For vegetable consumption.The property of medicine is sweet, flat.Returns spleen, lung, kidney channel.Effect is boosting qi and nourishing yin, invigorating the spleen, moistening lung, kidney-nourishing.It is mainly used in:
Deficiency of spleen-QI and stomach-QI, fatigue and asthenia, deficiency of stomach-Yin, dry deficiency of food;Deficiency syndrome of the lung cough caused by dryness, overstrain cough hemoptysis;Asthenia of essence and blood, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, beard and hair
It is early white, Heat Diabetes.It has multiple pharmacological effect:It is resisting pathogenic microbes effect, reduction blood glucose, antifatigue effect, anti-oxidant
Effect, delaying senility function, hemostasis effect, to Cardiovascular, tolerance, the antivirus action to anoxic can be strengthened.
Steam sealwort:Take sealwort to clean, steam repeatedly to inside and outside in black is moistened, cut sheet drying.Numb taste can be removed after steaming, is kept away
Exempt to stimulate throat, based on tonifying spleen moistening lung, kidney-nourishing, but have and grow the greasy worry for hindering spleen.It can be used for:Deficiency syndrome of the lung cough caused by dryness, weakness of the spleen and the stomach, kidney deficiency
Essence is lost, the deficiency of Yin is quenched one's thirst.
And cadmium yellow essence is direct excavation, fibrous root is removed, cleans and then uses.The main function of cadmium yellow essence is nourishing Yin and moistening lung.
And cadmium yellow essence can retain its more active ingredient.In conventional application, more to steam based on sealwort, and cadmium yellow essence should
With seldom, it is main reason is that cadmium yellow essence directly takes that human body throat may be produced stimulate.Inventor is ground by experiment
Study carefully discovery, its harmful effect to throat is probably because distinctive needle or tufted needle combine its active component in cadmium yellow essence
What the stimulation to throat was produced.This patent progresses greatly to go to cadmium yellow and squeezed the juice by special technique, overcomes and directly takes cadmium yellow essence
To this problem of the stimulation of throat.
Fresh mulberries are the dry fruit fringe of mulberries section plant mulberry.Main product is in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Sichuan.4-6 month fruits redden
Shi Caishou.Its property of medicine is sweet, acid, is trembled with fear.The thoughts of returning home, liver and kidney channel.Effect is nourishing yin and supplementing blood, fluid dryness.It is mainly used in liver kidney yin
Void, dizziness and tinnitus, palpitation and insomnia, poliosis;Injury thirst, Heat Diabetes, dry constipation of intestines.
Mulberries mainly contain flavones ingredient:Corn flower-glucoside, corn flower-rutinoside;Fatty acid composition:
Linoleic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid etc.;Volatile oil:Eucalyptol, geraniol etc.;Also contain organic acid, carrotene, carbohydrate, vitamin
Deng.
Mulberries being capable of anti-aging, raising whole blood and the sweet peptide peroxidase in Gangu, catalase activity, enhancing super oxygen
Compound dismutase activity, reduces myocardial lipofuscin, lipid peroxide, improves hydroxyproline in skin;This product has moderate to promote pouring
The effect of bar cell transformation, can promote T cell ripe, so that the T cell function of aging is restored, there is Immune-enhancing effect work(
Energy;This product can also reduce cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, triacylglycerol and cause atherogenic index, increasing high density albumen
With anti arteriosclerosis index.Mulberries liquid, which also has, prevents caused by cyclophosphamide Neuroleptic Leukocytopenia, reduce its induce Bone Marrow Micronuclear Rates and
The effect of chromosome aberrations rate.
Lily dries scale leaf for the meat of liliaceous plant tiger lily, lily or Lilium tenuifolium.Main product is in Hunan, Hubei, river
Soviet Union, Zhejiang, Anhui.Autumn excavates, and cleans, strips scale leaf, puts in boiling water and slightly scalds, and dries.The property of medicine is sweet, the tremble with fear thoughts of returning home, lung channel.Work(
Effect is:Yin nourishing and lung moistening, clearing away the heart fire and tranquillizing.Using mainly having:Deficiency of Yin cough caused by dryness, overstrain cough hemoptysis;Dysphoria palpitates with fear, insomnia and dreamful sleep, spirit is all of a sudden
Hu.Steroid saponin constituents are mainly contained, also containing sugar and a small amount of colchicin.Its pharmacological action mainly has:Health product and honey are processed
Lily Aqueous extracts have antibechic and phlegm-dispelling functions;Lily Aqueous extracts have calm, anti anoxia and antifatigue effect;Lily polysaccharide can also
It is anti-oxidant, immunologic function is improved, reduction alloxan causes the blood glucose of hyperglycemia model mouse;Lily ethanol extract, acetic acid second
Ester extract suppresses micrococcus luteus, staphylococcus glucose coccus, Escherichia coli, yellow mould, enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa;Hundred
Close bulb extract and suppress gram positive bacteria activity higher than gram-negative bacteria.
Radix polygonati officinalis is the dry rhizome of liliaceous plant radix polygonati officinalis.Main product is in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang.Autumn excavates, and removes
Fibrous root is removed, is cleaned, is shone to softness, rubs, dried to without hard-core repeatedly, dried;Or after cooking, rub to translucent, dry.Cut
Sheet or section, it is raw to use.The property of medicine is sweet, is slightly cold.Attach to the lung and stomach meridians.Effect is nourishing yin to moisten dryness, is promoted the production of body fluid to quench thirst.Using having:Lung yin is not
Foot, cough caused by dryness-heat;Deficiency of stomach-Yin, dry throat and mouth, Heat Diabetes.Mainly contain polysaccharide, steroid composition.
Meanwhile, sealwort, mulberries, lily, radix polygonati officinalis are the medicine of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, meet the theory that modern pursues health.
Additive in this beverage is selected also with the theory of natural health, has selected steviol glycoside, antierythrite, citric acid, lemon
Lemon acid sodium, guar gum, vitamin C, Soybean Peptide, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, health, the crude such as vitamin B3.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of fresh siberian solomonseal beverage of nourishing Yin and moistening lung, the fresh siberian solomonseal beverage is with cadmium yellow
Essence, fresh mulberries, lily, radix polygonati officinalis is primary raw material, addition steviol glycoside, antierythrite, citric acid, sodium citrate, guar gum,
Vitamin C, Soybean Peptide, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin B3, make beverage have reduction blood glucose, it is antifatigue, anti-oxidant,
Tonifying spleen moistening lung, anti-aging etc. are acted on.
It is not that sealwort is processed in conventional steaming it is another object of the present invention to propose another usage of sealwort, but cadmium yellow
Essence, can preferably retain the nutriment of raw material.Squeezed the juice in addition, the present invention progresses greatly to go by special technique to cadmium yellow, gram
The stimulation for directly taking cadmium yellow essence to throat has been taken, the problem that sealwort is unable to using fresh herb all the time is solved.
Technical scheme:
The healthy sealwort beverage of the present invention, including active component and water, wherein the active component counts bag by weight
Include:100-300 parts of cadmium yellow essence, fresh mulberries 10-20 parts, 2-10 parts of lily, 2-10 parts of radix polygonati officinalis.
The healthy sealwort beverage of the present invention, in addition to steviol glycoside, antierythrite, citric acid, sodium citrate and cluster bean
Glue is each 0.001-0.1 parts.
The active component of the healthy sealwort beverage of the present invention is counted by weight also includes vitamin C, vitamin B6, dimension life
Plain B12, vitamin B3 are each 0.001-0.5 parts.
The active component of the healthy sealwort beverage of the present invention is counted by weight also includes 0.1-3 parts of Soybean Peptide.
The preparation method of healthy sealwort beverage of the present invention, it is characterised in that including:Feedstock capture is selected, the extraction of juice,
Allotment, sterilizing, tinning, sterilization;
(1) feedstock capture is selected:Cadmium yellow is skillful in annual spring and autumn and takes its rhizome;Fresh mulberries redden in 4-6 month fruits
Shi Caishou;Radix polygonati officinalis then harvests for autumn, removes ground root and fibrous root;Lily autumn excavates, and cleans, strips scale leaf, put in boiling water
Slightly scald, dry.
(2) extraction of juice:1. cadmium yellow is smart:By collection, cleaning, juice extractor is squeezed the juice, and ultrasound obtains sealwort juice.2. it is fresh
Mulberries:Collection, cleaning, squeezes the juice and obtains fresh mulberry juice.3. lily:Cleaning, crushes, adds water, plus Vc, heats, extraction, and filtering to filter
Liquid, secondary extraction, merging filtrate, you can obtain lily juice.4. radix polygonati officinalis:Cleaning, adds water, and heats, and extraction filters to get filtrate, and two
Secondary extraction, merging filtrate, you can obtain polygonatum odoratum juice;
The sealwort juice is wherein prepared to squeeze the juice from acc power of squeezing the juice as 850-1000w, rotating speed be 35000-40000 turn/
Point, squeeze the juice once, the time of squeezing the juice is 10-30min;Gained juice ultrasonic oscillation will be filtered after squeezing the juice, frequency 28/40khz surpasses
Once, the time is 15-30min to sound.
The concrete technology for preparing the lily juice is:Will cleaning, the water for the lily 5-15 times of weight of addition crushed, addition
Vc, is heated to 60-80 DEG C, extracts 2-3 hours, filters to get filtrate, and the water of 3-5 times of weight is added in filter residue, 60-80 is heated to
DEG C, extract 1-2 hour, filter to get filtrate, will twice filtrate merging after, you can obtain lily juice.
The concrete technology for preparing the polygonatum odoratum juice is the water for measuring radix polygonati officinalis with water extraction plus 5-15 times, is extracted at 100 DEG C
1-2 hours, then add the 5-10 times of water measured that extract solution twice is extracted 0.5-1 hours and then mixed at 100 DEG C, obtain polygonatum odoratum juice.
(4) allocate:By sealwort juice, mulberry juice, lily juice, polygonatum odoratum juice mixing stirs, stevioside is then added one by one
Glycosides, antierythrite, citric acid, sodium citrate, guar gum, vitamin C, Soybean Peptide, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin
B3, is uniformly mixed.Above-mentioned beverage is subjected to micropore fine filtering by 1.2 μm of filter membrane, filtrate is made standby;
(5) sterilize:Sterilized solution is made by 130 DEG C of ultra high temperature short time sterilizations in filtrate;
(6) tinning:It will be de-gassed, filling obtain bottled drink;
(7) sterilize:Bottled drink is subjected to pasteurization, sterilizing time is 30min.
Produce the healthy sealwort beverage.
The beneficial effect of healthy sealwort beverage and preparation method thereof is obtained by of the invention:
Gained healthy sealwort beverage of the invention uses fresh sealwort Normal juice, fresh mulberries Normal juice and multiple nutritional components conduct
Active component, and natural synanthrin glycosides, antierythrite, citric acid, sodium citrate are added as flavor enhancement, have no side effect, flavour
Soft, sweet and sour taste.
Gained healthy sealwort beverage of the invention can significantly extend mouse swimming time, reduce BUN contents, increase
Glycogen is laid in, and reduces MDA accumulation, enhancement of SOD vigor, and then improve mouse anti-reflecting fatigue and oxidation resistance.And with only wrapping
Beverage containing sealwort, mulberries and radix polygonati officinalis is compared, and its antifatigue and oxidation resistance is obviously improved after lily compatibility is added.Compare
Help is better for general Siberian solomonseal rhizome health-care savors beverage.
The special process that the present invention is combined by squeezing the juice at a high speed with ultrasonic technique progresses greatly to go to cadmium yellow and squeezed the juice, and overcomes straight
The stimulation for taking cadmium yellow essence to throat is connect, the problem that sealwort is unable to using fresh herb all the time is solved.The preparation method work of the present invention
Skill is simple, and the active component in sealwort is extracted with maximum possible, improves the utilization rate to sealwort, reduces the wasting of resources.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The preparation of healthy sealwort beverage 1.
Feedstock capture is selected:Cadmium yellow is skillful in annual spring and autumn and takes its rhizome;Fresh mulberries are adopted when 4-6 month fruits redden
Receive;Radix polygonati officinalis then harvests for autumn, removes ground root and fibrous root;Lily autumn excavates, and cleans, strips scale leaf, puts in boiling water and slightly scalds,
Dry.
The extraction of juice:1. cadmium yellow is smart 200 parts:By collection, cleaning, from acc power of squeezing the juice for 850w, rotating speed is
38000 revs/min, squeeze the juice once, the time of squeezing the juice is 25min;Will filtering gained juice ultrasonic oscillation, frequency 28/ after squeezing the juice
40khz, once, the time is 30min to ultrasound, obtains sealwort juice.2. fresh 15 parts of mulberries:Collection, cleaning, squeezes the juice and obtains fresh mulberries
Juice.3. 5 parts of lily:Cleaning, is crushed, and adds the water of 10 times of weight, adds Vc, is heated to 60 DEG C, is extracted 2 hours, filtering to filter
Liquid, in filter residue plus 4 times of weight water, be heated to 60 DEG C, extract 1 hour, filter to get filtrate, will be after filtrate merges twice, i.e.,
It can obtain lily juice.4. 5 parts of radix polygonati officinalis:Cleaning, plus 10 times of water measured, are extracted 1 hour, then add the water of 5 times of amounts to exist at 100 DEG C
Extract solution twice is extracted 0.5 hour and then mixed at 100 DEG C, obtains polygonatum odoratum juice.
Allotment:Above-mentioned steps are prepared into gained sealwort juice, mulberry juice, lily juice, polygonatum odoratum juice mixing stirs, then
0.05 part of steviol glycoside, 0.03 part of antierythrite, 0.01 part of citric acid, 0.01 part of sodium citrate, guar gum are added one by one
0.05 part, 0.005 part of vitamin C, 0.008 part of Soybean Peptide, 0.002 part of vitamin B6,0.002 part of vitamin B12, dimension life
Plain 0.001 part of B3, is uniformly mixed.Above-mentioned beverage is subjected to micropore fine filtering by 1.2 μm of filter membrane, filtrate is made
It is standby;
Sterilizing:Sterilized solution is made by 130 DEG C of ultra high temperature short time sterilizations in filtrate;
Tinning:It will be de-gassed, filling obtain bottled drink;
Sterilization:Bottled drink is subjected to pasteurization, sterilizing time is 30min.Produce the healthy sealwort beverage.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation of healthy sealwort beverage 2.
Feedstock capture is selected:Cadmium yellow is skillful in annual spring and autumn and takes its rhizome;Fresh mulberries are adopted when 4-6 month fruits redden
Receive;Radix polygonati officinalis then harvests for autumn, removes ground root and fibrous root;Lily autumn excavates, and cleans, strips scale leaf, puts in boiling water and slightly scalds,
Dry.
The extraction of juice:1. cadmium yellow is smart 190 parts:By collection, cleaning, from acc power of squeezing the juice for 900w, rotating speed is
375000 revs/min, squeeze the juice once, the time of squeezing the juice is 18min;Will filtering gained juice ultrasonic oscillation, frequency 28/ after squeezing the juice
40khz, once, the time is 20min to ultrasound, obtains sealwort juice.2. fresh 20 parts of mulberries:Collection, cleaning, squeezes the juice and obtains fresh mulberries
Juice.3. 7 parts of lily:Cleaning, is crushed, and adds the water of 10 times of weight, adds Vc, is heated to 60 DEG C, is extracted 2 hours, filtering to filter
Liquid, in filter residue plus 4 times of weight water, be heated to 60 DEG C, extract 1 hour, filter to get filtrate, will be after filtrate merges twice, i.e.,
It can obtain lily juice.4. 8 parts of radix polygonati officinalis:Cleaning, plus 10 times of water measured, are extracted 1 hour, then add the water of 5 times of amounts to exist at 100 DEG C
Extract solution twice is extracted 0.5 hour and then mixed at 100 DEG C, obtains polygonatum odoratum juice.
Allotment:Above-mentioned steps are prepared into gained by sealwort juice, mulberry juice, lily juice, polygonatum odoratum juice mixing stirs, so
Add 0.03 part of steviol glycoside, 0.05 part of antierythrite, 0.008 part of citric acid, 0.012 part of sodium citrate, cluster bean one by one afterwards
0.05 part of glue, 0.005 part of vitamin C, 0.008 part of Soybean Peptide, 0.001 part of vitamin B6,0.002 part of vitamin B12, dimension
Raw 0.002 part of element B3, is uniformly mixed.Above-mentioned beverage is subjected to micropore fine filtering by 1.2 μm of filter membrane, filter is made
Liquid is standby;
Sterilizing:Sterilized solution is made by 130 DEG C of ultra high temperature short time sterilizations in filtrate;
Tinning:It will be de-gassed, filling obtain bottled drink;
Sterilization:Bottled drink is subjected to pasteurization, sterilizing time is 30min.Produce the healthy sealwort beverage.
Embodiment 3:
The antifatigue antioxidant effect comparative experiments of healthy sealwort beverage.
Experimental animal:Cleaning grade ICR mouse 40, male and female half and half, body weight 18-22g.
Experiment reagent:Liver/Body development kit, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) kit, SOD kits, MDA (MDA) examination
Agent box is purchased from Nanjing and builds up Bioengineering Research Institute.
Experimental method:
1) 1. the gained healthy sealwort beverage 1 of embodiment 1 is group 1 to experiment packet;2. according to the methods described of embodiment 1, it is not added with
Beverage made from lily juice (other components and technique are identical in addition to lily) is group 2;3. lily juice is (according to embodiment 100
Close juice preparation method and be prepared by consumption) it is group 3;4. blank control group.Every group 10, control food do not control water (free water, according to
0.3g/ every/give mouse grain daily).Beverage described in group 1, the daily gavage 5.0g/kg of 2 mouse of group;The group daily gavage of 3 mouse
Lily juice described in 0.12g/kg (equivalent to the given low of lily juice in group 1);The daily gavage physiology salt of blank control group mouse
Water 0.2ml/10g.Every two days weigh mouse weight, according to mouse weight adjust gavage amount, daily gavage once, continuous gavage 14
My god.
2) measure of swimming time every group 10 is used for determining after swimming time, last dose 30min, will be small
Mouse is put into the tank of water temperature (25 ± 2) DEG C, and tank edge is beaten with wooden stick, stimulates mouse quickly to move about.Record small with stopwatch
Mouse to head swimming since going deep into time for not refloated in water, as mouse swimming time.
3) after the measure last gavage 30min of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), 25 DEG C or so tank went swimming 60min of water temperature are put, are stood
Pluck eyeball and take blood, centrifuge serum, blood urea nitrogen content is detected with kit.
4) liver glycogen and Body development determine mouse hind leg muscle and the liver taken in blood urea nitrogen determination experiment, according to reagent
Box illustrates that requirement is prepared into 1% liver glycogen detection liquid and 5% Body development detection liquid, detection liver glycogen and Body development content.
5) superoxide dismutase (SOD) and MDA (MDA) determine the mouse liver taken in blood urea nitrogen determination experiment
And kidney, illustrate that requirement prepares 10% liver homogenate and 10% kidney is homogenized according to kit, 10% tissue homogenate refers to
Weigh tissue weight by weight (g):Volume (ml)=1:9 ratio is added under the conditions of the homogenate medium of 9 times of volumes, ice-water bath,
Mechanical homogenisation, be prepared into 10% tissue homogenate.Detect SOD vigor and MDA contents in liver and kidney.
Experimental result:
1) after each group mouse movement antifatigue index influence, as a result referring to table 1.
After the healthy sealwort beverage mouse movement of table 1 antifatigue index influence (N=8)
Compared * P < 0.05, * * P < 0.01 (similarly hereinafter) with blank control group
2) after each group mouse movement Antioxidant Indexes influence, as a result referring to table 2.
After the healthy sealwort beverage mouse movement of table 2 Antioxidant Indexes influence (N=8)
It can be seen that with reference to the result of table 1, table 2, although group 1 and 2 beverages of group can significantly extend mouse power and exhaust trip
The swimming time, BUN contents are reduced, increase glycogen deposit, reduce MDA accumulation, enhancement of SOD vigor.But can by contrast test
To find out, although the lily juice of same dose can not significantly improve the antifatigue and oxidation resistance of mouse, in Huang
Compatibility is added after lily juice in essence, mulberries and radix polygonati officinalis, and gained beverage is significantly increased to mouse anti-reflecting fatigue and oxidation resistance.
Embodiment 4:
Cadmium yellow essence difference squeezes the juice health drink obtained by technique to rat throat irritation contrast test.
Choose 60 110-130g male SD rats and be divided into 6 groups, every group 10.Each group is respectively:1 group of embodiment;Implement
2 groups of example;D1 groups:Sealwort low speed is commonly squeezed the juice unit;D2 groups:The common juice extractor of sealwort low speed+ultrasound group;D3 groups:Sealwort is at a high speed
Squeeze the juice unit;D4 groups:Pure water group.Each group rat is raised respectively, and water non-fasting 24h, on-test difference were prohibited before on-test
Give each group rat corresponding beverage, each rat, which scratches, in record drinking-water 10min takes off throat number of times, and carries out statistical analysis, as a result
Referring to table 3
The rat of table 3 scratch take off throat number of times statistical result (N=8)
As can be seen from Table 3, take relative through sealwort of the present invention healthy sealwort beverage made from technique of squeezing the juice
For common technique of squeezing the juice squeezes sealwort juice, tool is significantly reduced its irritating effect.Pass through D1 groups simultaneously:Sealwort is low
Fast common unit of squeezing the juice;D2 groups:The common juice extractor of sealwort low speed+ultrasound group;D3 groups:Sealwort squeezes the juice at a high speed the comparison of unit can be with
Find out, squeezing the juice to be combined with ultrasound at a high speed is used in conjunction with being necessary for reducing its irritating effect.
Finally, it should be noted that above example is merely to illustrate technical scheme rather than to present invention guarantor
The limitation of scope is protected, although being elaborated with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent substitution, without departing from the essence of technical solution of the present invention
And scope.