Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the electrified crossing overhead line protection device, which overcomes the defects of complex installation and lower safety coefficient of the existing crossing overhead line, and can quickly and safely perform protection work under the condition of no power failure in the high-voltage overhead line construction process.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the electrified crossing wire-erecting protection device is symmetrically arranged on two sides of a crossed line and comprises a holding pole fixedly erected on the ground, wherein the holding pole comprises a lower-section vertical rod, an upper-section vertical rod and at least one section of middle-section vertical rod positioned between the lower-section vertical rod and the upper-section vertical rod, the lower-section vertical rod, the middle-section vertical rod and the upper-section vertical rod are assembled together through threaded fasteners, a plurality of stay wires are uniformly distributed on the vertical rods along the circumferential direction, the stay wires are connected with a ground anchor and tension the holding pole, the top of the upper-section vertical rod is hinged with a rocker arm, the front part of the rocker arm is provided with a protection net, the rear part of the rocker arm is provided with a balancing weight, the lower-section vertical rod is provided with a linear guide rail, a sliding block capable of sliding up and down along the linear guide rail is arranged in the linear guide rail, the sliding block is connected with the stay wires and the traction rope, and the traction rope is connected with the front side of the rocker arm; under the effect of balancing weight under the unoperated state, the rocking arm rotates backward, and during the operating condition, draw gear pulls the haulage rope, and the haulage rope pulls the slider and slides down along linear guide to drive the stay cord and downwards pull the rocking arm, make the rocking arm rotate to horizontal position forward, thereby make the rocking arm butt joint of spanned circuit both sides, the protection screen panel that sets up on the rocking arm is established in spanned circuit top.
Preferably, the upper section upright rod is welded with a working limit and a non-working limit to respectively limit the working state and the non-working state of the rocker arm.
Preferably, a clasping clamp which is clasped and fixed is arranged on the upper-section upright rod, and a bearing is arranged between the clasping clamp and the rocker arm so that a revolute pair is formed between the clasping clamp and the rocker arm.
Preferably, the stay wire comprises an upward stay wire which is connected to the upper section upright rod and is uniformly circumferentially arranged, and a downward stay wire which is connected to the middle section upright rod and is uniformly circumferentially arranged, wherein the downward stay wire is connected with the ground anchor through a double hook, and the upward stay wire is connected with the ground anchor through a lever block.
Preferably, a ground column is provided on the ground, and the lower-stage upright is connected to the ground column by a pin.
Preferably, the bottom of the lower-section upright rod and the ground column are arranged in the base, and the base is fixed on the ground through ground nails.
Preferably, the traction device comprises a traction motor and a pulley block, and the traction motor winds the traction rope around the pulley block to drive the sliding block to move downwards along the linear guide rail.
The invention is symmetrically arranged at both sides of the crossed line, the position is determined by the width of the crossed line, and the working length of the rocker arm is also determined by the width. When the device works, the rocker arm rotates to a plane vertical to the holding pole to realize butt joint, so that the protection net cover arranged on the rocker arm is arranged above the spanned line, and the spanned line is protected.
Compared with the existing crossing frame, the invention does not need high-altitude operation, completes the assembly of the device on the ground, realizes the protection of the electrified line through the device after the pole is erected, has easy construction, high safety coefficient, easy transportation and assembly and high recycling efficiency.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the drawings and detailed description which follow:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view in the direction A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion II of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of the holding pole and the rocker arm;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rocker arm assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the pole, post and base;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the present invention when symmetrically arranged across a line.
Reference numerals:
1. the hydraulic power generation device comprises a holding pole, a balancing weight, a rocker arm, a limiting rope, an upper section vertical rod, a middle section vertical rod, a linear sliding rail, a sliding block, a lower section vertical rod, a base, a pulley block, a traction motor, a ground anchor, a hand hoist, a double hook, a pull-down wire, a pull-up wire, a pull rope, a working limit and a working limit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be explained and illustrated below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the examples in the implementation manner, other examples obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an electrified crossing line protection device comprises a holding pole 1 which is fixedly erected on the ground, wherein the holding pole 1 adopts a cylindrical hollow structure (an LB-3 holding pole can also be adopted, and mainly provides a supporting effect depending on actual conditions). The holding pole 1 comprises a lower section vertical rod 9, an upper section vertical rod 5 and at least one middle section vertical rod 6 positioned between the lower section vertical rod 9 and the upper section vertical rod 5. The height adjustment of the device can be realized according to the height of the spanned line, the middle section upright rod 6 is mainly utilized, the height of the general lower section upright rod is 8 meters, the height of the upper section upright rod is 8 meters, the single height of the middle section upright rod is 6 meters, and the number of the middle section upright rods can be determined according to actual needs.
The holding pole 1 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of stay wires along the circumferential direction, and the stay wires are connected with the ground anchors 13 and tighten the holding pole. In particular to the embodiment, the pull wire comprises an upper pull wire 17 which is connected to the upper-section upright 5 and is uniformly circumferentially arranged, and a lower pull wire 16 which is connected to the middle-section upright 6 and is uniformly circumferentially arranged, wherein the lower pull wire 16 is connected with the ground anchor 13 through a double hook 15, and the upper pull wire 17 is connected with the ground anchor through a lever block 14. The safety positioning of the whole device is realized through the stay wire.
The lower section pole setting 9 is provided with a linear guide rail 7, a sliding block 8 capable of sliding up and down along the linear guide rail is arranged in the linear guide rail 7, the sliding block 8 is connected with a pull rope 18 and a traction rope, the pull rope is connected with the front side of a rocker arm, and the traction rope is connected with a traction device.
The upper upright 5 is welded with a working limit 19 and a non-working limit 20 to limit the working state and the non-working state of the rocker arm 3. The working limit 19 prevents the rocker arm from being in a singular position, and the working limit 18 and the limit rope 4 prevent the rocker arm from rotating too much in angle to influence the spanned line.
The upper section pole setting is provided with annular grooves for realizing the positioning of the enclasping clamp, and each 3 m position is provided with a corresponding working limit 19, a corresponding non-working limit 20 and a corresponding limit rope 4 for realizing the limit of the rocker arm. The working limit 19 and the non-working limit 20 are both held tightly in the ring groove by a holding clamp (such as a hoop).
As shown in fig. 3, the lower upright 9, the middle upright 6 and the upper upright 5 are assembled together by a first threaded fastener 22.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, the front part of the rocker arm 3 is provided with a protection net 21, the upper section upright 5 is provided with a clasping clamp 24 which is clasped and fixed, the clasping clamp 24 is clasped and fixed by a second threaded fastener 25, a bearing 23 is arranged between the clasping clamp 24 and the rocker arm 3, the clasping clamp is provided with a rotating shaft, the rocker arm 3 is provided with a bearing, and the rotating shaft is supported on the bearing 23, so that a revolute pair is formed between the clasping clamp 24 and the rocker arm 3.
As shown in fig. 6, a ground pillar 27 is provided on the ground, and the lower pole 9 is connected to the ground pillar 27 by a pin 26. The bottom of the lower upright rod and the ground post are arranged in the base 10, and the base 10 is fixed on the ground through ground nails 28.
As shown in fig. 7, the device is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the crossed line, the position is determined by the width of the crossed line, and the working length of the rocker arm is also determined by the width. When the device works, the rocker arm rotates to a plane vertical to the holding pole to realize butt joint, so that a protection effect on a spanned line is achieved.
In the non-working state, the rocker arm 3 and the holding pole 1 are assembled on the ground, the rocker arm 3 rotates backwards under the action of the balancing weight 2, and the protection net 21 of the rocker arm 3 can not cross a spanned electrified line in the standing process of the holding pole.
The traction device comprises a traction motor 12 and a pulley block 11, when the traction device works, the traction motor 12 rolls a traction rope, the sliding block 8 is pulled to move downwards along the linear sliding rail 7 to drive the pull rope 18, and the rocker arm 3 is pulled to rotate to a working position, namely a horizontal position, so that protection of a spanned circuit is realized.
Because the rocker arm itself can hang the protection net, utilize slider-crank's theory of operation simultaneously, realize the rotation of rocker arm when slider rectilinear movement, rotate to the perpendicular plane of holding pole, realize the protection to the circuit. Thereby increasing the protection range.
The assembly of the rocker arm 3 and the holding clamp 24, mainly the assembly of the bearing 23, can be realized on the ground as shown in fig. 4 and 5, so that a revolute pair can be formed between the rocker arm 3 and the holding clamp 24. And the protective net 21 is hung on the ground.
Before construction, the number of middle section uprights 6 is calculated with reference to the height of the crossed line and a certain safety height. The specifications of the pull rope 18 and the limit rope 4 are calculated according to an empirical formula in consideration of the self weight of the rocker arm and the impact force applied by the line falling onto the safety net, and the weight of the required balancing weight 2 is calculated according to the net-carried rocker arm and the net weight, so that the balance effect is achieved. The traction force of the corresponding pulling rope 18 is calculated according to the traction force required by the rotation of the rocker arm 3, so that the corresponding traction motor 12, the traction rope and the pulley block 11 are selected.
After all the components have been selected, the assembly of the device is carried out according to fig. 1. First, the lower pole 9 and the ground pole 27 are connected by a pin 26 to form a revolute pair, and then the base 10 is fixed on the ground by a ground nail 28. The lower section upright rod 9 is welded with a linear slide rail 7, and a slide block 8 on the linear slide rail 7 realizes linear motion. The lower section upright 9 can be fixed with a plurality of middle section uprights 6 through threaded fasteners.
And then the upper upright 5 and related components are assembled. The ring groove on the upper section upright 5 can be positioned to hold the clamp 24, so that the assembly of the rocker arm 3 and the upper section upright 5 is realized, and after the assembly is completed, the balancing weight 2 and the limiting rope 4 can be welded. The upper upright 5 also needs to be welded with a work limit 19 and a non-work limit 20 at the periphery of the ring groove.
After the upper section upright rod 5 is assembled, the assembly of the upper section upright rod and the middle section upright rod is carried out through a threaded fastener.
After the whole holding pole 1 is assembled, the standing process of the holding pole 1 is realized under the action of the pull rope 18, and at the moment, the whole rocker arm 3 is in a standing state, namely a non-working state, due to the action of the balancing weight 2. After standing, the base 10 can assist in positioning, and is connected with the ground anchor 13 under the action of the pull-up wires 17 and the pull-down wires 16 which are uniformly circumferentially arranged, the lever block 14 and the double hooks 15, so that safe positioning is realized under the action of pulling force.
When the device works, the traction motor 12 rolls the traction rope, the sliding block 8 is pulled to realize the downward movement of the sliding block, the pull rope 18 is driven, and the rocker arm 3 is pulled to rotate to a working position, namely a horizontal position, so that the protection of a spanned circuit is realized.
After the wiring is completed, the traction force is slowly unloaded, the rocker arm 3 returns to a non-working state under the action of the balancing weight 2, and then the holding pole 1 is laid down to detach all parts.
The device can realize cyclic utilization according to the implementation rule, and is convenient to assemble, disassemble and transport.
While the invention has been described in terms of embodiments, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited thereto but rather includes the drawings and the description of the embodiments above. Any modifications which do not depart from the functional and structural principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.