CN107220808A - A kind of bill of quantities visualization method - Google Patents
A kind of bill of quantities visualization method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107220808A CN107220808A CN201710383062.9A CN201710383062A CN107220808A CN 107220808 A CN107220808 A CN 107220808A CN 201710383062 A CN201710383062 A CN 201710383062A CN 107220808 A CN107220808 A CN 107220808A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bill of quantities visualization method, step is：Set up architectural construction signal chart database；Define building, building components and fittings attribute；Set up patterned bill of quantities template；Template grassroot project is selected, building property value is set according to projects awaiting construction building relevant information, the patterned bill of quantities template of matching is selected from database, item data files are set up；Application template, establishment or recognitive engineering amount inventory；Set up visual bill of quantities.The present invention breaks through the limitation of existing use form or document display, bill of quantities is easier to understand, examined closely, while simplifying complexity, is easy to exchange.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Project Cost Field, more specifically to a kind of bill of quantities visualization method.
Background technology
The usual way of current bill of quantities establishment is：According to relevant drawing, engineering geology report, design atlas, work
Journey amount calculates the regulation such as specification, job site situation, engineering characteristic and conventional construction scheme, calculates the engineering of projects awaiting construction
Amount, suitable project name is then selected from supporting bill of quantities specification and (or first chooses the project name amount of calculation again, or two
Person carry out simultaneously also can), then quantities and project name are corresponded, listings data are eventually formed, with form or text
Shelves form is shown.
In fact, using form or this pattern of document display bill of quantities data, engineering is simple or inventory number compared with
Hour is less problematic.But, when engineering becomes complicated or more inventory number, the readable of bill of quantities can be with data
Quantitative change is big and reduces, and then have impact on establishment speed, the quality of inventory.The particularly not enough professional of working experience, often
Occurs the situation that list item leaks item in compilation process.
The content of the invention
To solve the technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of bill of quantities visualization method,
The limitation of existing use form or document display is broken through, bill of quantities is easier to understand, examined closely, while simplify complexity,
It is easy to exchange.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme：A kind of bill of quantities visualization method, comprises the following steps：
S101, architectural construction signal chart database is set up, design the plan view of all kinds building, sectional view or half
Sectional view, then the site decomposition of composition building component and fitting and is identified in plan view, sectional view or half sectional view
Come, constitute view in editable, definable, reusable data element, the data element carry out data modeling, store to
In database；
S102, defined attribute, the definition for building attribute, building components and fittings attribute in architectural construction schematic diagram；
S103, set up patterned bill of quantities template, building property value be set, architectural construction schematic diagram is associated,
Each position property value of the building components and fittings identified in architectural construction schematic diagram is set again, valuating engineering work load with bill is associated,
Make building construction schematic diagram ultimately form with bill of quantities to associate, finally these associated data formation templates, build
The vertical bill of quantities template with figure；
S104, selection template grassroot project, according to the relevant information of projects awaiting construction building, set building property value,
The patterned bill of quantities template of matching is selected from database, further according to Construction Phase, from appropriate engineering
List counts specification is measured as inventory storehouse, template file is possessed the necessary condition of establishment bill of quantities, ultimately forms
Projects awaiting construction data file；
S105, application template, establishment or recognitive engineering amount inventory；
S106, set up visual bill of quantities.
As can be known from the above technical solutions, the present invention passes through application template establishment or recognitive engineering amount list item, quantities
List item is associated with each position that architectural construction schematic diagram is identified, and forms visual bill of quantities；Again by building
The various functions provided in organigram are built, further using bill of quantities, operation is more directly perceived, beneficial to understanding, exchange
Or examination ＆ verification.By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantage that：
1st, data readability is stronger, beneficial to understanding
It is changed into showing with figure from the pattern of form or document display data, when engineering project data quantitative change is big, it is counted
It can be remarkably reinforced according to readability.When needing to retrieve building components and fittings appointed part, user can be directly in schematic diagram
Find, this intuitively impression is conducive to the implication of user's fast understanding list item data, and then to clear between promotion
Individual event purpose effective communication.
2nd, work out more directly perceived, reduce leakage item
Architectural construction schematic diagram just considers the component and fitting of building, the completeness of safeguard function, building in design comprehensively
The list item that thing is usually required is embodied in figure.When working out inventory from same or similar building, according to pre-
If item attribute, the position without list item is pointed out, so in compilation process with regard to can reduce inventory leakage item, carry
High Compilation Quality.
3rd, audit vivider, it is easy to pinpoint the problems
When being audited to the bill of quantities worked out, professional can be whole by the understanding of schematic diagram quickly
The overview of project, with reference to professional experiences, the composition of list item can be understood in a short time, it is easy to find that project name is divided
Rationally whether, item characteristic describes the problems such as whether whether accurate, key project leakage item occurs, improves the efficiency of examination.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of bill of quantities method for visualizing of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of attribute definition provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of application template provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of civil buildings structural map provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited
In this.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-3, bill of quantities visualization method of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S101, architectural construction signal chart database is set up, design the plan view of all kinds building, sectional view or half
Sectional view, then composition building component and fitting is common, the portion that can standardize in plan view, sectional view or half sectional view
Position is decomposed and is identified, constitutes editable, definable, reusable data element in view, and these data elements are carried out
Data modeling, is stored into database.
Such as, the present embodiment is in the half sectional view of civil building, common building components and fittings, Ru Liang, plate, post,
The site decompositions such as interior wall, exterior wall, stair, balcony, door, window, aproll, rain cover come out, by data modeling, form data element.
S102, defined attribute, the definition for building attribute, building components and fittings attribute in architectural construction schematic diagram.Ginseng
See Fig. 2, defined attribute can be divided into：
S201, definition building attribute.According to the various features of building, works category, building classifications, structure class are defined
The separate feature composition data element such as type, base form, construction characteristic, action function, quantities calculation specification.The present embodiment pair
Civil building is carried out after attribute definition, can be as shown in following table one：
Table one
| Property Name | Property value |
| Building name | |
| Works category | |
| Building classifications | |
| Structure type | |
| Base form | |
| Construction characteristic | |
| Action function |
S202, definition building components and fittings attribute.Each position of building components and fittings is the constitution element for building schematic diagram, be can be used for
The standard module of the function same area of different schematic diagrames, is divided, and define by the project of valuating engineering work load with bill
The bill of quantities information composition data element such as project code, project name, item characteristic, measurement unit.The present embodiment is to the people
Carried out with the component and fitting position of building after attribute definition, can be as shown in following table two：
Table two
S103, set up patterned bill of quantities template：Building property value is set, architectural construction schematic diagram is associated,
Each position property value of the building components and fittings identified in architectural construction schematic diagram is set again, valuating engineering work load with bill is associated,
Make building construction schematic diagram ultimately form with bill of quantities to associate, finally these associated data formation templates, build
The vertical bill of quantities template with figure.
Patterned bill of quantities template is characterized in：By building property value, corresponding architectural construction can be indexed
Schematic diagram and used valuating engineering work load with bill；, can rope by the property value at each position on architectural construction schematic diagram
Default bill of quantities project is guided to, so as to realize the effect for showing bill of quantities on figure.
Building attribute determines the building structure identified in the uniqueness of architectural construction schematic diagram, architectural construction schematic diagram
Each position property value of accessory, is the guide of valuating engineering work load with bill list item, passes through setting for above-mentioned building property value
Put, bill of quantities just possesses the characteristic of visual operation on figure.
Exemplary, with reference to Fig. 4, the schematic diagram of the civil buildings structural map provided for the present embodiment, 401 be step, 402
It is exterior wall for aproll, 403,404 be window, and 405 be beam, and 406 be railing, and 407 be floor, and 408 be stair, and 409 be post, and 410 are
Pitched roof.In actual architectural construction figure, the title of each building components and fittings is directly displayed at behind number designation, such as step
This building components and fittings in architectural construction figure actual displayed be " 401 step " so that it is user-friendly, use；And this hair
In order that Fig. 4 form meets the requirement of patent application document in bright, the title of building components and fittings is rewritten to herein, not shown
Show in Fig. 4.Its building attribute is set after the property value as shown in following table three, building construction schematic diagram can be for table
Show the residential building of frame structure.
Table three
| Property Name | Property value |
| Building name | Residential building |
| Works category | Building engineering |
| Building classifications | Civil buildings |
| Structure type | Frame structure |
| Base form | Pile foundation |
| Construction characteristic | Rectangle |
| Action function | Live |
The attribute of building components and fittings post 409 in Fig. 4 is set after the property value as shown in following table four, clicked on corresponding to Fig. 4 center pillars
Label 409 at can just view corresponding bill of quantities information, as shown in Table 5.
Table four
Table five
S104, selection template grassroot project, for grassroot project file.According to the relevant information of projects awaiting construction building,
Such as feasibility study report, engineering information, design drawing, bidding document relevant information, set building property value, from data
The patterned bill of quantities template of matching is selected in storehouse, further according to Construction Phase, from appropriate bill of quantities
Pricing norms make template file possess the necessary condition of establishment bill of quantities, ultimately form proposed item as inventory storehouse
Mesh data file.
S105, application template, after the completion of grassroot project, establishment or recognitive engineering amount inventory.Referring to Fig. 3, this step
Including：
S301, application template establishment bill of quantities.After the completion of grassroot project, the parameter according to set by template then may be used
With using the bill of quantities guiding function that position is identified in architectural construction schematic diagram, further according to bill of quantities establishment according to
According to, design graph parameter, reasonable selection inventory, Divisional mesh establishment bill of quantities project one by one.
S302, application template recognitive engineering amount inventory.After the completion of grassroot project, the Construction Cost Data that can import standard is handed over
Exchange of notes part recognizes relevant e-file, and the parameter according to set by template reads bill of quantities project, list item is closed
It is linked in architectural construction schematic diagram and identifies position, end user can directly selects to be operated clear in shown position on the diagram
Individual event mesh, it is very convenient.
When carrying out establishment bill of quantities, the guide that can be identified according to the component and fitting of building schematic diagram, from default
Valuating engineering work load with bill list item, then list item title, coding, measurement unit and engineering number are set by regulation
Amount, and necessary description is carried out to item characteristic.When using existing bill of quantities, it can be read by import feature
Go out the data such as project name, the coding of inventory, matched with the default attribute of component and fitting in building schematic diagram, the match is successful
Afterwards, schematic diagram just possesses graphical function, is available for patterned browsing or editing.
S106, set up visual bill of quantities.Visual bill of quantities design sketch is referring to table five, when in Fig. 4
During middle selection 409 post position of building element, the quantities project associated with " post " is listed in software interface, as shown in Table 5
Frame column project list, including cast-in-situ concrete columns, column template, cylinder decoration etc. information.
Above-described embodiment is preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment of the invention
Limitation, other any Spirit Essences without departing from the present invention and the change made under principle, modification, replacement, combine, simplification,
Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of bill of quantities visualization method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S101, set up architectural construction signal chart database, design all kinds building plan view, sectional view or half section
Figure, then the site decomposition of composition building component and fitting and is identified, structure in plan view, sectional view or half sectional view
The data element, is carried out data modeling, stored to data by editable, definable, reusable data element into view
In storehouse；
S102, defined attribute, the definition for building attribute, building components and fittings attribute in architectural construction schematic diagram；
S103, set up patterned bill of quantities template, building property value is set, architectural construction schematic diagram is associated, then set
Set up and build each position property value of the building components and fittings identified in organigram, associate valuating engineering work load with bill, make to build
Build structure schematic diagram and ultimately formed with bill of quantities and associated, finally these associated data formation templates, set up band
The bill of quantities template of figure；
S104, selection template grassroot project, according to the relevant information of projects awaiting construction building, set building property value, from number
It is clear from appropriate quantities further according to Construction Phase according to the patterned bill of quantities template that matching is selected in storehouse
Single pricing norms make template file possess the necessary condition of establishment bill of quantities, ultimately formed proposed as inventory storehouse
Item data files；
S105, application template, establishment or recognitive engineering amount inventory；
S106, set up visual bill of quantities.
2. bill of quantities visualization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step S102 includes：
S201, definition building attribute, according to building feature, define works category, building classifications, structure type, basic shape
Formula, construction characteristic, action function and quantities calculation specification, composition data element；
S202, definition building components and fittings attribute, are divided by the project of valuating engineering work load with bill, and define project volume
Code, project name, item characteristic and measurement unit, composition data element.
3. bill of quantities visualization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that proposed item described in step S104
The relevant information of mesh building includes feasibility study report, engineering information, design drawing and bidding document.
4. bill of quantities visualization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that building described in step S101
The position of component and fitting includes beam, plate, post, interior wall, exterior wall, stair, balcony, door, window, aproll and rain cover.
5. bill of quantities visualization method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step S105 includes：
After the completion of S301, application template establishment bill of quantities, grassroot project, the parameter according to set by template utilizes building
The bill of quantities guiding function at position is identified in organigram, basis of compilation, design drawing ginseng further according to bill of quantities
Number, selection inventory, mesh works out bill of quantities project to Divisional one by one；
After the completion of S302, application template recognitive engineering amount inventory, grassroot project, the Construction Cost Data swap file of standard is imported
Or relevant e-file is recognized, the parameter according to set by template reads bill of quantities project, list item is associated with and built
Build and position is identified in organigram.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107977532A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-01 | 巧夺天宫（深圳）科技有限公司 | Wall hole design method, storage device and system based on BIM technology |
| CN108133049A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-08 | 中国三峡建设管理有限公司 | The method for building up in hydroelectric project structure attribute inventory library |
| CN108269013A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-10 | 中国三峡建设管理有限公司 | The foundation and coding method in hydroelectric project structure attribute inventory library |
| CN109146422A (en) * | 2018-08-18 | 2019-01-04 | 深圳市江益达科技股份有限公司 | Project packet generation method, device and storage medium |
| CN109446597A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-03-08 | 广联达科技股份有限公司 | A kind of the personalized customization statistical method and equipment of construction equipment dosage |
| CN109492853A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-03-19 | 北京海数宝科技有限公司 | Model engineering amount calculates method, apparatus, storage medium and computer equipment |
| CN109685585A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-04-26 | 中国石油工程建设有限公司 | Petroleum gas cost compilation integral system and method |
| CN110443579A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-12 | 广联达科技股份有限公司 | Method, system and the medium of Digital Architecture list of engineering construction part module management |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107977532A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-01 | 巧夺天宫（深圳）科技有限公司 | Wall hole design method, storage device and system based on BIM technology |
| CN108133049A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-08 | 中国三峡建设管理有限公司 | The method for building up in hydroelectric project structure attribute inventory library |
| CN108269013A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-10 | 中国三峡建设管理有限公司 | The foundation and coding method in hydroelectric project structure attribute inventory library |
| CN109146422A (en) * | 2018-08-18 | 2019-01-04 | 深圳市江益达科技股份有限公司 | Project packet generation method, device and storage medium |
| CN109492853A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-03-19 | 北京海数宝科技有限公司 | Model engineering amount calculates method, apparatus, storage medium and computer equipment |
| CN109446597A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-03-08 | 广联达科技股份有限公司 | A kind of the personalized customization statistical method and equipment of construction equipment dosage |
| CN109685585A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-04-26 | 中国石油工程建设有限公司 | Petroleum gas cost compilation integral system and method |
| CN110443579A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-12 | 广联达科技股份有限公司 | Method, system and the medium of Digital Architecture list of engineering construction part module management |
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