CN107217497A - A kind of free water washing dyeing process of chemical ＆ blended fabric - Google Patents
A kind of free water washing dyeing process of chemical ＆ blended fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107217497A CN107217497A CN201710488129.5A CN201710488129A CN107217497A CN 107217497 A CN107217497 A CN 107217497A CN 201710488129 A CN201710488129 A CN 201710488129A CN 107217497 A CN107217497 A CN 107217497A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chemical
- blended fabric
- free water
- water washing
- dyeing process
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/14—Polymerisation; cross-linking
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0004—General aspects of dyeing
- D06P1/0016—Dye baths containing a dyeing agent in a special form such as for instance in melted or solid form, as a floating film or gel, spray or aerosol, or atomised dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8223—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups
- D06P3/8228—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using one kind of dye
- D06P3/8233—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using one kind of dye using dispersed dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/20—Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric
- D06P5/2066—Thermic treatments of textile materials
- D06P5/2077—Thermic treatments of textile materials after dyeing
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to chemical ＆ blended fabric staining technique field, more particularly to a kind of free water washing dyeing process of chemical ＆ blended fabric.The free water washing dyeing process of chemical ＆ blended fabric of the present invention, without consuming water resource, greatly save the use of water resource and chemical assistant, chemical ＆ blended fabric is dyed by microcapsule disperse dye spray-painting technology, without chemical assistants such as bleeding agent, levelling agent, diffusant, dispersants, without the loose colour that fabric face is removed by washing, eliminate soap, water-washing step, simplify processing step, production cost is effectively reduced, it is environmental friendly, harmful pollutants will not be produced, while the even dyeing of chemical fabric, good color fastness.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical ＆ blended fabric staining technique field, more particularly to a kind of free water washing dyeing process of chemical ＆ blended fabric.
Background technology
Existing chemical ＆ blended fabric colouring method can consume substantial amounts of auxiliary agent and water resource, and cost is high, wastes water, and can make
Into serious environmental pollution, while the color fastness of dyed shell fabrics is not high, dyeing uniformity is bad, also existing chemical ＆ blended fabric dye
Color technique uses high-temperature dyeing process, and serious damage is not only produced to chemical ＆ blended fabric, and the consumption energy is larger, greatly increases
The production cost of enterprise；In order to reduce the production cost of enterprise, preserve the ecological environment, it is necessary to improve dyeing, make
It meets the theory of present environmental protection and energy saving.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome problem above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of free water washing dyeing of chemical ＆ blended fabric
Technique.
Technical scheme：It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of free water washing dyeing process of chemical ＆ blended fabric, including with lower section
Method step：
（1）Prepare microcapsule disperse dye；
（2）By step（1）The microcapsule disperse dye of preparation is by ultrasound dyeing using spray gun spray-painting to be dyedization
Fine fabric；
（3）By step（2）The chemical ＆ blended fabric of spray-painting microcapsule disperse dye carries out HTHP individual composition；
（4）Chemical ＆ blended fabric progress high-temperature process to HTHP individual composition makes spray-painting microcapsule disperse dye discharge and chemical fibre
Fabric fibre is combined, and constant temperature keeps 25-30min.
It is preferred that, the step（1）The preparation method of middle microcapsule disperse dye comprises the following steps：By disperse dyes and
Chitosan is added in the glacial acetic acid solution that concentration is 3-5wt% and stirred, and adds atoleine and Tween-80, is stirred at room temperature
30-40min, plus 15-20wt% NaOH solution adjust Ph values to be to add the glutaraldehyde solution that concentration is 25-35wt%, 5- after 8-9
Curing reaction 1-2h at 10 DEG C, dries after centrifugation washing, obtains the microcapsule disperse dye.
It is preferred that, described disperse dyes, chitosan, Tween-80, the weight ratio of glutaraldehyde solution are 1:2-4:0.3-
0.5:0.1-0.3。
It is preferred that, described disperse dyes are the disperse dyes of single disperse dyes or compounding.
It is preferred that, the step（2）Ultrasonic intensity is 0.8-0.9W/cm in middle ultrasound dyeing2。
It is preferred that, the high temperature drying condition is 125-130 DEG C.
It is preferred that, described chemical ＆ blended fabric is polyester cotton.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can be seen that the present invention and have the advantages that：Chemical ＆ blended fabric of the present invention is exempted from
Water washing dyeing process, without consuming water resource, greatlys save the use of water resource and chemical assistant, passes through the micro- glue of disperse dyes
Capsule spray-painting technology is dyed to chemical ＆ blended fabric, without chemical assistants such as bleeding agent, levelling agent, diffusant, dispersants, without
By wash remove fabric face loose colour, eliminate soap, water-washing step, simplify processing step, effectively reduce life
Cost is produced, it is environmental friendly, harmful pollutants will not be produced, while the even dyeing of chemical fabric, good color fastness.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of free water washing dyeing process of chemical ＆ blended fabric, including following methods step：
（1）Prepare microcapsule disperse dye；
（2）By step（1）The microcapsule disperse dye of preparation is by ultrasound dyeing using spray gun spray-painting to be dyedization
Fine fabric；
（3）By step（2）The chemical ＆ blended fabric of spray-painting microcapsule disperse dye carries out HTHP individual composition；
（4）Chemical ＆ blended fabric progress high-temperature process to HTHP individual composition makes spray-painting microcapsule disperse dye discharge and chemical fibre
Fabric fibre is combined, and constant temperature keeps 25min.
The step（1）The preparation method of middle microcapsule disperse dye comprises the following steps：By disperse dyes and chitosan
It is added in the glacial acetic acid solution that concentration is 3wt% and stirs, adds atoleine and Tween-80,30min is stirred at room temperature, plus
15wt% NaOH solution adjusts Ph values to be to add curing reaction 2h at the glutaraldehyde solution that concentration is 25wt%, 5 DEG C after 8, centrifugation
Dried after washing, obtain the microcapsule disperse dye.
Described disperse dyes, chitosan, Tween-80, the weight ratio of glutaraldehyde solution are 1:2:0.3:0.1.
Described disperse dyes are the disperse dyes of single disperse dyes or compounding.
The step（2）Ultrasonic intensity is 0.8W/cm in middle ultrasound dyeing2。
The high temperature drying condition is 125 DEG C.
Described chemical ＆ blended fabric is polyester cotton.
Embodiment 2
A kind of free water washing dyeing process of chemical ＆ blended fabric, including following methods step：
（1）Prepare microcapsule disperse dye；
（2）By step（1）The microcapsule disperse dye of preparation is by ultrasound dyeing using spray gun spray-painting to be dyedization
Fine fabric；
（3）By step（2）The chemical ＆ blended fabric of spray-painting microcapsule disperse dye carries out HTHP individual composition；
（4）Chemical ＆ blended fabric progress high-temperature process to HTHP individual composition makes spray-painting microcapsule disperse dye discharge and chemical fibre
Fabric fibre is combined, and constant temperature keeps 30min.
The step（1）The preparation method of middle microcapsule disperse dye comprises the following steps：By disperse dyes and chitosan
It is added in the glacial acetic acid solution that concentration is 5wt% and stirs, adds atoleine and Tween-80,40min is stirred at room temperature, plus
20wt% NaOH solution adjusts Ph values to be to add curing reaction 1h at the glutaraldehyde solution that concentration is 35wt%, 10 DEG C after 9, centrifugation
Dried after washing, obtain the microcapsule disperse dye.
Described disperse dyes, chitosan, Tween-80, the weight ratio of glutaraldehyde solution are 1: 4: 0.5: 0.3.
Described disperse dyes are the disperse dyes of single disperse dyes or compounding.
The step（2）Ultrasonic intensity is 0.9W/cm in middle ultrasound dyeing2。
The high temperature drying condition is 130 DEG C.
Described chemical ＆ blended fabric is polyester cotton.
Embodiment 3
A kind of free water washing dyeing process of chemical ＆ blended fabric, including following methods step：
（1）Prepare microcapsule disperse dye；
（2）By step（1）The microcapsule disperse dye of preparation is by ultrasound dyeing using spray gun spray-painting to be dyedization
Fine fabric；
（3）By step（2）The chemical ＆ blended fabric of spray-painting microcapsule disperse dye carries out HTHP individual composition；
（4）Chemical ＆ blended fabric progress high-temperature process to HTHP individual composition makes spray-painting microcapsule disperse dye discharge and chemical fibre
Fabric fibre is combined, and constant temperature keeps 28min.
The step（1）The preparation method of middle microcapsule disperse dye comprises the following steps：By disperse dyes and chitosan
It is added in the glacial acetic acid solution that concentration is 4wt% and stirs, adds atoleine and Tween-80,35min is stirred at room temperature, plus
18wt% NaOH solution adjusts Ph values to be to add curing reaction 1.5h at the glutaraldehyde solution that concentration is 30wt%, 8 DEG C after 8.5,
Dried after centrifugation washing, obtain the microcapsule disperse dye.
Described disperse dyes, chitosan, Tween-80, the weight ratio of glutaraldehyde solution are 1:3:0.4:0.2.
Described disperse dyes are the disperse dyes of single disperse dyes or compounding.
The step（2）Ultrasonic intensity is 0.85W/cm in middle ultrasound dyeing2。
The high temperature drying condition is 128 DEG C.
Described chemical ＆ blended fabric is polyester cotton.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of free water washing dyeing process of chemical ＆ blended fabric, it is characterised in that：Including following methods step：
（1）Prepare microcapsule disperse dye；
（2）By step（1）The microcapsule disperse dye of preparation is by ultrasound dyeing using spray gun spray-painting to be dyedization
Fine fabric；
（3）By step（2）The chemical ＆ blended fabric of spray-painting microcapsule disperse dye carries out HTHP individual composition；
（4）Chemical ＆ blended fabric progress high-temperature process to HTHP individual composition makes spray-painting microcapsule disperse dye discharge and chemical fibre
Fabric fibre is combined, and constant temperature keeps 25-30min.
2. a kind of free water washing dyeing process of chemical ＆ blended fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（1）
The preparation method of middle microcapsule disperse dye comprises the following steps：It is 3-5wt%'s that disperse dyes and chitosan are added into concentration
Stirred in glacial acetic acid solution, add atoleine and Tween-80, be stirred at room temperature 30-40min, plus 15-20wt% NaOH
Solution adjusts Ph values to be to add curing reaction 1-2h, centrifugal water at the glutaraldehyde solution that concentration is 25-35wt%, 5-10 DEG C after 8-9
Dried after washing, obtain the microcapsule disperse dye.
3. a kind of free water washing dyeing process of chemical ＆ blended fabric according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described scattered dye
Material, chitosan, Tween-80, the weight ratio of glutaraldehyde solution are 1:2-4:0.3-0.5:0.1-0.3.
4. a kind of free water washing dyeing process of chemical ＆ blended fabric according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described point
Dissipate the disperse dyes that dyestuff is single disperse dyes or compounding.
5. a kind of free water washing dyeing process of chemical ＆ blended fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）
Ultrasonic intensity is 0.8-0.9W/cm in middle ultrasound dyeing2。
6. a kind of free water washing dyeing process of chemical ＆ blended fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The high temperature dries
Dry condition is 125-130 DEG C.
7. a kind of free water washing dyeing process of chemical ＆ blended fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described chemical fibre is knitted
Thing is polyester cotton.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710488129.5A CN107217497A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | A kind of free water washing dyeing process of chemical ＆ blended fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710488129.5A CN107217497A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | A kind of free water washing dyeing process of chemical ＆ blended fabric |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107217497A true CN107217497A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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ID=59950227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710488129.5A Pending CN107217497A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | A kind of free water washing dyeing process of chemical ＆ blended fabric |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105568714A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-11 | 苏州华良化纤纺织有限公司 | Washing-free high-temperature dyeing technology |
| CN106049089A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽亚源印染有限公司 | Dispersing bath method dyeing process of polyester-cotton microcapsule disperse dye |
| CN106087463A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽亚源印染有限公司 | A kind of polyester cotton dispersion reduction stain technique |
| CN106245368A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽亚源印染有限公司 | A kind of polyester-cotton blend disperse dyes and reactive dye One Bath Dyeing Process |
| CN106245352A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽亚源印染有限公司 | A kind of polyester-cotton blend microcapsule dispersion reactive dye One Bath Dyeing Process |
-
2017
- 2017-06-23 CN CN201710488129.5A patent/CN107217497A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105568714A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-11 | 苏州华良化纤纺织有限公司 | Washing-free high-temperature dyeing technology |
| CN106087463A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽亚源印染有限公司 | A kind of polyester cotton dispersion reduction stain technique |
| CN106049089A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽亚源印染有限公司 | Dispersing bath method dyeing process of polyester-cotton microcapsule disperse dye |
| CN106245352A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽亚源印染有限公司 | A kind of polyester-cotton blend microcapsule dispersion reactive dye One Bath Dyeing Process |
| CN106245368A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽亚源印染有限公司 | A kind of polyester-cotton blend disperse dyes and reactive dye One Bath Dyeing Process |
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Application publication date: 20170929 |