CN107099996A - A kind of microwave dyeing color fixing process of polyester fabric - Google Patents
A kind of microwave dyeing color fixing process of polyester fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN107099996A CN107099996A CN201710408758.2A CN201710408758A CN107099996A CN 107099996 A CN107099996 A CN 107099996A CN 201710408758 A CN201710408758 A CN 201710408758A CN 107099996 A CN107099996 A CN 107099996A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/04—Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/06—Inorganic compounds or elements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
- D06P1/48—Derivatives of carbohydrates
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
- D06P1/6131—Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
- D06P1/6491—(Thio)urea or (cyclic) derivatives
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/653—Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
- D06P1/6533—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/52—Polyesters
- D06P3/54—Polyesters using dispersed dyestuffs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/10—After-treatment with compounds containing metal
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/20—Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric
- D06P5/2011—Application of vibrations, pulses or waves for non-thermic purposes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of microwave dyeing color fixing process of polyester fabric, it is related to field of printing and dyeing, including terylene pretreatment, dye liquor mixed processing, microwave dyeing flow, microwave color fixing and cleaning process and sizing winding, the present invention has advantages below：Polyester fabric is pre-processed using microwave, later stage dye-uptake and colour fixation is improved；By dye liquor mixing microwave treatment, the solubility of disperse dyes is improved, the dispersion stabilization of disperse dyes is improved, Color is improved；During microwave dyeing, the method for microwave power is increased than keeping the constant colouring method of microwave power to be compared with common steam or heating water bath printing and dyeing using the stage, chemical fiber fabric dyeing firmness after dyeing, color is plentiful and dye uniformity increases；Heated in dyeing terylene laking process using microwave, heating is rapid, uniform, efficient energy-saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of printing and dyeing, and in particular to a kind of microwave dyeing color fixing process of polyester fabric.
Background technology
In recent years, the Chinese dyeing industry output value and yield balanced growth is about 17%, is quickly grown, but average rate of profit is only
Have 3% or so.The dyeing for illustrating China still has that product specification is relatively low, added value is not high, process technology innovation is not enough,
The problems such as equipment falls behind relatively, energy resource consumption is huge, environmental pollution is serious, clean manufacturing is pushed slowly.
In printing and dyeing enterprise, water, electricity, coal energy cost account for 40% of totle drilling cost or so, are only second to dyestuff.Current water resource
Worsening shortages, energy shortage, energy expenditure straight rise increases the production cost of printing and dyeing enterprise, it is necessary to use conservation measures.
At present, printing and dyeing enterprise is in dye fixing flow, and often by steam or heating water bath, the energy disappears during one side
Consumption is huge, and heat utilization ratio is low, and another aspect steam or water bath heating fault often occur as a piece of cloth and last block
Cloth often uneven dyeing and selvedge uneven color.
Microwave dyeing is exactly the staining technique heated using microwave, and microwave has a fuel factor and non-thermal effect, it is inside and outside simultaneously
Heating, allows fabric to reach the inside and outside effect with heat in a short time, and the dyeing uniformity of fabric is greatly improved, dye-uptake
High, chromaticity index height and good color fastness.And the energy resource consumption of printing and dyeing enterprise can be greatly reduced.
Application notification number discloses a kind of two kinds of pure cotton fabric microwave color fixings for the A of CN 103276613 Chinese patent
Colouring method, including (1) microwave dip method：Configuration dye liquor → addition accelerant → is put into pure cotton bleached cotton fabric → microwave dyeing 1-
8min → addition alkaline agent → microwave color fixing 8min, (2) microwave pad-dyeing method：By High Temperature Type Reactive Dyes, accelerant, alkaline agent in room temperature
Lower mixing, stirs；Pure cotton fabric is subjected to microwave pad dyeing in above-mentioned dye liquor.The colouring method of the microwave color fixing is only
For pure cotton fabric, we are verified by studying, and change conditional parameter and material auxiliary agent, obtain being adapted to the microwave dye of polyester fabric
Color color fixing process.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem solved
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of microwave dyeing color fixing process of polyester fabric so that washs
The dyeing uniformity of synthetic fibre fabric, dye-uptake, chromaticity index and color fastness are all improved, and reduce the energy of printing and dyeing enterprise
Consumption and waste gas discharge, protect environment.
(2) technical scheme
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of microwave dyeing color fixing process of polyester fabric, comprises the following steps：
(1) pre-process：Terylene is put into sodium hydroxide solution, OP-4 is added, it is 500-700W to control microwave power,
5-15min is radiated, waste liquid of draining, centrifugal dehydration after washing twice, room temperature is dried；
(2) dye liquor mixed processing：By disperse dyes, urea, glacial acetic acid, sodium alginate, levelling agent MCH-315, compounding point
Powder is added sequentially in water, microwave radiation stirring, and it is 200-400W to control microwave power, and mixing speed is 40-70r/min,
Radiate 3-5min；
(3) dyeing flow：Terylene is added in above-mentioned dye liquor, microwave power 200-400W, microwave dyeing 7min is controlled
Afterwards, increase microwave power is to 500-700W, after microwave dyeing 5min, pads dye liquor, controls padding machine rotating speed 2.5m/min, pick-up
30%, then preliminary drying 2-5min, 80 DEG C of preliminary drying temperature；
(4) fixation cleaning process：Xiang Shuizhong adds color fixing agent, sodium sulphate and pre-baked terylene, controls microwave power
After 300-800W, microwave heating fixation 5-10min, by terylene successively with after suds and cold water elution, dry；
(5) sizing winding：Terylene after drying is shaped, 170-200 DEG C of setting temperature, speed 20-28m/min, finally
Terylene is wound.
Preferably, the mass percent concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 10%.
Preferably, the disperse dyes in the step (2) are dispersed ruby SE-GFL, disperse orange SE-RFL, disperse blue SE-
One kind in 2R, dispersed ruby H-2GFL, disperse orange S-4RL and disperse blue S-GL.
Preferably, the compounding dispersant in the step (2) is that AEO and sodium lignin sulfonate are compounded
Form, and the consumption of the compounding dispersant is the 2-5% of disperse dyes quality used.
Preferably, the color fixing agent in the step (4) is color fixing agent HH-365.
Preferably, the mass percent concentration of the suds in the step (4) is 5%.
(3) beneficial effect
The invention provides a kind of microwave dyeing color fixing process of polyester fabric, with advantages below:
(1) polyester fabric is pre-processed using microwave, thus it is possible to vary the surface texture of terylene, carries out supramolecular structure
It is modified, improve later stage dye-uptake and colour fixation.
(2) by dye liquor mixing microwave treatment, the solubility of disperse dyes can be effectively improved, point of disperse dyes is improved
Stability is dissipated, Color is improved.The dispersant compounded can greatly improve solubility of the disperse dyes in water, shorten dye
Expect jitter time, the dispersion of stable dispersion dyestuff improves the Color of dyestuff.
(3) during microwave dyeing, dye molecule heats up in the presence of microwave because occurring induction, so as to
Quick colouring and fixation on terylene, by checking, during microwave dyeing, increase the method ratio of microwave power using the stage
The constant colouring method of microwave power is kept to be compared with common steam or heating water bath printing and dyeing, the chemical fiber fabric dyeing jail after dyeing
Soundness, color is plentiful and dye uniformity increases.
(4) heated in dyeing terylene laking process using microwave, heating is rapid, uniform, efficient energy-saving, with common steam
Compared with heating water bath, save energy more than 60%, reduce the production cost of enterprise, saved the energy, reduce waste gas row
Put and protect environment, and there is microwave sterilization to remove mould effect, can kill the bacterium in cloth.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of microwave dyeing color fixing process of polyester fabric, comprises the following steps：
(1) pre-process：Terylene is put into the sodium hydroxide solution that mass percent concentration is 10%, adds OP-4,
It is 600W to control microwave power, radiates 12min, and waste liquid of draining, centrifugal dehydration after washing twice, room temperature is dried；
(2) dye liquor mixed processing：By disperse dyes, urea, glacial acetic acid, sodium alginate, levelling agent MCH-315, compounding point
Powder is added sequentially in water, microwave radiation stirring, and it is 250W to control microwave power, and mixing speed is 50r/min, radiation
4min；
(3) dyeing flow：Terylene is added in above-mentioned dye liquor, controlled after microwave power 300W, microwave dyeing 7min, is increased
Plus microwave power is to 600W, after microwave dyeing 5min, dye liquor is padded, padding machine rotating speed 2.5m/min is controlled, pick-up 30%, then in advance
Dry 4min, 80 DEG C of preliminary drying temperature；
(4) fixation cleaning process：Xiang Shuizhong adds color fixing agent HH-365, sodium sulphate and pre-baked terylene, controls microwave
After power 600W, microwave heating fixation 7min, by terylene successively with after suds and cold water elution, dry；
(5) sizing winding：By the terylene sizing after drying, 180 DEG C of setting temperature, speed 25m/min finally receives terylene
Volume.
Wherein, the disperse dyes in step (2) be dispersed ruby SE-GFL, disperse orange SE-RFL, disperse blue SE-2R, point
Dissipate one kind in carbuncle H-2GFL and disperse blue S-GL；It is that AEO and sodium lignin sulfonate are multiple to compound dispersant
With into and the consumption of compounding dispersant is the 2% of disperse dyes quality used.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of microwave dyeing color fixing process of polyester fabric, comprises the following steps：
(1) pre-process：Terylene is put into the sodium hydroxide solution that mass percent concentration is 10%, adds OP-4,
It is 500W to control microwave power, radiates 10min, and waste liquid of draining, centrifugal dehydration after washing twice, room temperature is dried；
(2) dye liquor mixed processing：By disperse dyes, urea, glacial acetic acid, sodium alginate, levelling agent MCH-315, compounding point
Powder is added sequentially in water, microwave radiation stirring, and it is 300W to control microwave power, and mixing speed is 40r/min, radiation
3min；
(3) dyeing flow：Terylene is added in above-mentioned dye liquor, controlled after microwave power 200W, microwave dyeing 7min, is increased
Plus microwave power is to 500W, after microwave dyeing 5min, dye liquor is padded, padding machine rotating speed 2.5m/min is controlled, pick-up 30%, then in advance
Dry 3min, 80 DEG C of preliminary drying temperature；
(4) fixation cleaning process：Xiang Shuizhong adds color fixing agent HH-365, sodium sulphate and pre-baked terylene, controls microwave
After power 500W, microwave heating fixation 5min, by terylene successively with after suds and cold water elution, dry；
(5) sizing winding：By the terylene sizing after drying, 170 DEG C of setting temperature, speed 20m/min finally receives terylene
Volume.
Wherein, the disperse dyes in step (2) be dispersed ruby SE-GFL, disperse orange SE-RFL, disperse blue SE-2R, point
Dissipate one kind in carbuncle H-2GFL and disperse blue S-GL；It is that AEO and sodium lignin sulfonate are multiple to compound dispersant
With into and the consumption of compounding dispersant is the 4% of disperse dyes quality used.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of microwave dyeing color fixing process of polyester fabric, comprises the following steps：
(1) pre-process：Terylene is put into the sodium hydroxide solution that mass percent concentration is 10%, adds OP-4,
It is 700W to control microwave power, radiates 15min, and waste liquid of draining, centrifugal dehydration after washing twice, room temperature is dried；
(2) dye liquor mixed processing：By disperse dyes, urea, glacial acetic acid, sodium alginate, levelling agent MCH-315, fatty alcohol
APEO and the dispersant of sodium lignin sulfonate compounding are added sequentially in water, and microwave radiation stirring controls microwave
Power is 200W, and mixing speed is 60r/min, radiates 5min；
(3) dyeing flow：Terylene is added in above-mentioned dye liquor, controlled after microwave power 400W, microwave dyeing 7min, is increased
Plus microwave power is to 700W, after microwave dyeing 5min, dye liquor is padded, padding machine rotating speed 2.5m/min is controlled, pick-up 30%, then in advance
Dry 5min, 80 DEG C of preliminary drying temperature；
(4) fixation cleaning process：Xiang Shuizhong adds color fixing agent HH-365, sodium sulphate and pre-baked terylene, controls microwave
After power 800W, microwave heating fixation 10min, by terylene successively with after suds and cold water elution, dry；
(5) sizing winding：By the terylene sizing after drying, 200 DEG C of setting temperature, speed 27m/min finally receives terylene
Volume.
Wherein, the disperse dyes in step (2) be dispersed ruby SE-GFL, disperse orange SE-RFL, disperse blue SE-2R, point
Dissipate one kind in carbuncle H-2GFL and disperse blue S-GL；It is that AEO and sodium lignin sulfonate are multiple to compound dispersant
With into and the consumption of compounding dispersant is the 5% of disperse dyes quality used.
Embodiment 4：
The microwave dyeing color fixing process of polyester fabric is substantially the same manner as Example 1 in embodiment 4, and difference is, step (1)
Middle microwave power is 600W, and it is the 3% of disperse dyes quality used, microwave to radiate compounding dispersant dosage in 5min, step (2)
Power is 400W, and mixing speed is 70r/min, radiates in 4min, step (3) and successively controls microwave power to be 300W and 700W,
Microwave power 300W in preliminary drying 2min, step (4), heats 190 DEG C of setting temperature, speed 28m/ in fixation 8min, step (5)
min。
Embodiment 5：
The microwave dyeing color fixing process of polyester fabric is substantially the same manner as Example 1 in embodiment 5, and difference is, step (1)
Middle microwave power is 500W, and it is the 4% of disperse dyes quality used, microwave to radiate compounding dispersant dosage in 8min, step (2)
Power is 250W, and mixing speed is 40r/min, radiates in 3min, step (3) and successively controls microwave power to be 200W and 500W,
Microwave power 400W in preliminary drying 4min, step (4), heats 170 DEG C of setting temperature, speed 26m/ in fixation 8min, step (5)
min。
Performance test：
The chemical fibre testing result of embodiment 1-5 dyeing, as shown in table 1：
Table 1：Testing result
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention has good dyefastness and dye uptake.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposited between operating
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only will including those
Element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (6)
1. the microwave dyeing color fixing process of a kind of polyester fabric, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) pre-process：Terylene is put into sodium hydroxide solution, OP-4 is added, it is 500-700W, radiation to control microwave power
5-15min, waste liquid of draining, centrifugal dehydration after washing twice, room temperature is dried；
(2) dye liquor mixed processing：By disperse dyes, urea, glacial acetic acid, sodium alginate, levelling agent MCH-315, compounding dispersant
It is added sequentially in water, microwave radiation stirring, it is 200-400W to control microwave power, and mixing speed is 40-70r/min, radiation
Stir 3-5min；
(3) dyeing flow：Terylene is added in above-mentioned dye liquor, controlled after microwave power 200-400W, microwave dyeing 7min, is increased
Plus microwave power is to 500-700W, after microwave dyeing 5min, dye liquor is padded, padding machine rotating speed 2.5m/min is controlled, pick-up 30%,
Preliminary drying 2-5min, 80 DEG C of preliminary drying temperature again；
(4) fixation cleaning process：Xiang Shuizhong adds color fixing agent, sodium sulphate and pre-baked terylene, control microwave power 300-
After 800W, microwave heating fixation 5-10min, by terylene successively with after suds and cold water elution, dry；
(5) sizing winding：By the terylene sizing after drying, 170-200 DEG C of setting temperature, speed 20-28m/min will finally be washed
Synthetic fibre is wound.
2. the microwave dyeing color fixing process of polyester fabric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sodium hydroxide solution
Mass percent concentration be 10%.
3. the microwave dyeing color fixing process of polyester fabric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2)
Disperse dyes are dispersed ruby SE-GFL, disperse orange SE-RFL, disperse blue SE-2R, dispersed ruby H-2GFL, disperse orange S-4RL
With one kind in disperse blue S-GL.
4. the microwave dyeing color fixing process of polyester fabric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2)
Compounding dispersant is that AEO and sodium lignin sulfonate compounding are formed, and the consumption of the compounding dispersant is institute
With the 2-5% of disperse dyes quality.
5. the microwave dyeing color fixing process of polyester fabric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (4)
Color fixing agent is color fixing agent HH-365.
6. the microwave dyeing color fixing process of polyester fabric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (4)
The mass percent concentration of suds is 5%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710408758.2A CN107099996A (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | A kind of microwave dyeing color fixing process of polyester fabric |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710408758.2A CN107099996A (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | A kind of microwave dyeing color fixing process of polyester fabric |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108179643A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-19 | 嘉兴市庆联纺织印染科技有限公司 | Spin production method in four sides elasticity spring Asia |
| CN108824036A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-16 | 镇江虎瑞生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of microwave treatment printing and dyeing fixation cloth |
| CN108930172A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-12-04 | 安徽恒益纺织科技有限公司 | A method of it improving non-woven fabrics and disperses pad dyeing degree of fixation |
| CN108951236A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽恒益纺织科技有限公司 | A method of improving home decoration cotton textiles dye gigging degree of fixation |
| CN109306585A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-02-05 | 青岛即发集团股份有限公司 | A kind of fabric dyeing method and dyeing apparatus |
| CN110863379A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-06 | 艾绳瑞 | Coloring agent for polyester fibers |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108179643A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-19 | 嘉兴市庆联纺织印染科技有限公司 | Spin production method in four sides elasticity spring Asia |
| CN108824036A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-16 | 镇江虎瑞生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of microwave treatment printing and dyeing fixation cloth |
| CN108930172A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-12-04 | 安徽恒益纺织科技有限公司 | A method of it improving non-woven fabrics and disperses pad dyeing degree of fixation |
| CN108951236A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽恒益纺织科技有限公司 | A method of improving home decoration cotton textiles dye gigging degree of fixation |
| CN109306585A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-02-05 | 青岛即发集团股份有限公司 | A kind of fabric dyeing method and dyeing apparatus |
| CN110863379A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-06 | 艾绳瑞 | Coloring agent for polyester fibers |
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