A kind of woollen fabrics production wool-carding equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carding equipment more particularly to a kind of woollen fabrics production wool-carding equipment.
Background technique
The general name of spinning and woven fabric spinning and woven fabric.The weaving of ancient Chinese has very long go through with printing technology
History, early in primitive society period, ancients have understood and have gathered materials on the spot for the variation of acclimatization, using natural resources as spinning
The raw material knitted and printed and dyed, and the textile tool being simple to manufacture.Until today, our daily clothing, certain daily necessities and skills
Art product are all the products of weaving and printing technology.Wool is a kind of important source material of textile production, and wool is in production textile
It is combed before, impurity some in wool can be combed out by combing wool, only by the wool ability of combing
For weaving, but clean, operating rate can not be combed for impurities of wool at present by existing in a manner of manually combing wool
Slow disadvantage.
To sum up, needing to research and develop one kind at present comprehensively to knit the wool that impurity in wool combs, operating rate is fast out
Product production wool-carding equipment, to overcome in the prior art, impurities of wool combing is not clean, combs slow-footed disadvantage.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
Impurities of wool combing is not clean, combs slow-footed disadvantage, this hair in order to overcome in the prior art by the present invention
Bright technical problems to be solved be to provide it is a kind of can be comprehensively by impurity in wool combs out, operating rate is fast woollen fabrics
Production wool-carding equipment.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a woollen fabrics production wool-carding equipment,
Include bottom plate, mounting rack, carding apparatus and fixed device, is equipped with mounting rack at the top of bottom plate, lower part is equipped with combing in mounting rack
Device, mounting rack internal upper part are equipped with fixed device.
Preferably, carding apparatus includes bearing, shaft, cylinder, comb teeth, big belt pulley, motor, small belt pulley peace skin
Band, two wall lower part of mounting rack or so are equipped with bearing, and shaft is connected between bearing, cylinder is equipped in the middle part of shaft, is set on cylinder
There is comb teeth, shaft right part is equipped with big belt pulley, and big belt pulley is equipped with electricity on the right side of mounting rack at the top of the bottom plate on the right side of mounting rack
Machine is connected with small belt pulley on the output shaft on the left of motor, is wound with flat belt on small belt pulley and big belt pulley.
Preferably, fixed device includes sliding rail, sliding block, the first spring, pressing plate, placement plate, pull ring, the first block and the
Two springs, two wall tops of the interior left and right of mounting rack are embedded with sliding rail, and equal slidingtype is symmetrical above and below on the inside of sliding rail is connected with sliding block, installation
Frame inner top bilateral symmetry is equipped with the first spring, and the first spring bottom end is connected with pressing plate, sets at the top of the pressing plate between the first spring
There is pull ring, is connected at left and right sides of pressing plate with upper slider inside, placement plate, sliding rail inside are connected between lower slider inside
Lower part is equipped with the first block, is provided with the first groove at the top of the first block, and bottom is equipped with second spring in the first groove, and second
Spring top is connected to the slider bottom of lower part.
It preferably, further include having the second block, nut, bolt, rocking handle and rubber sleeve, pressing plate top center is equipped with second gear
Block, the second block top center are provided with the second groove, and nut is equipped at the top of mounting rack, is connected in nut by the connection type of screw thread
It is connected to bolt, bolt end head is connected with rocking handle, covers rubber sleeve on rocking handle.
Preferably, further include having bracing wire and hook, be connected with bracing wire on the right side of mounting rack inner top, bracing wire bottom end is connected with extension
Hook, hook are located above pull ring.
Preferably, installation frame material is stainless steel.
Working principle: when needing to comb wool, wool is placed on the securing means, then passes through combing dress
It sets and it is combed.After wool-carding is good, the wool on fixed device is removed.
Because carding apparatus includes bearing, shaft, cylinder, comb teeth, big belt pulley, motor, small belt pulley and flat belt,
Two wall lower part of mounting rack or so is equipped with bearing, and shaft is connected between bearing, cylinder is equipped in the middle part of shaft, cylinder is equipped with comb
Tooth, shaft right part are equipped with big belt pulley, and big belt pulley is equipped with motor, electricity on the right side of mounting rack at the top of the bottom plate on the right side of mounting rack
Be connected with small belt pulley on output shaft on the left of machine, be wound with flat belt on small belt pulley and big belt pulley, need to wool into
When row combing, control motor rotation drives small belt pulley rotation, and then drives flat belt rotation, so that big belt pulley rotates, band
The rotation of turn axis, and then rotary drum is driven, so that comb teeth be driven to rotate, the wool on fixed device is combed in comb teeth rotation
Reason.After the wool-carding on fixed device, motor stalls are controlled, the wool that then will have been combed on fixed device
It removes.
Because fixed device includes sliding rail, sliding block, the first spring, pressing plate, placement plate, pull ring, the first block and second
Spring, two wall tops of left and right are embedded with sliding rail in mounting rack, and slidingtype is symmetrical above and below on the inside of sliding rail is connected with sliding block, mounting rack
Inner top bilateral symmetry is equipped with the first spring, and the first spring bottom end is connected with pressing plate, is equipped at the top of the pressing plate between the first spring
Pull ring, at left and right sides of pressing plate be connected on the inside of upper slider, on the inside of lower slider between be connected with placement plate, under sliding rail inside
Portion is equipped with the first block, is provided with the first groove at the top of the first block, and bottom is equipped with second spring, the second bullet in the first groove
Spring top is connected to the slider bottom of lower part, when needing to comb wool, by pull ring by pressing plate pull-up, the first spring
It is compressed, then the wool combed will be needed to be placed in placement plate, after wool places, unclamp pull ring, the first spring restores
Original state, band dynamic pressure plate move down, and pressing plate, which moves down, is slowly pressed on wool in placement plate, then press pressing plate still further below,
So that the first spring is stretched, and placement plate and wool thereon are moved down, placement plate moves down, so that second
Spring is compressed, and when placement plate, which is moved down into, to be contacted with the first block, stopping is pressed downward pressing plate, then can pass through comb
Reason device comb to wool.After wool-carding, by clamp loose, the first spring and second spring restore to the original state,
Band dynamic pressure plate and placement plate move back up to initial position, then by pressing plate pull-up, so that it may take the wool combed away
.
Because further including having the second block, nut, bolt, rocking handle and rubber sleeve, pressing plate top center is equipped with the second block,
Second block top center is provided with the second groove, and nut is equipped at the top of mounting rack, is connected in nut by the connection type of screw thread
There is bolt, bolt end head is connected with rocking handle, covers rubber sleeve on rocking handle, when needing to be pressed downward pressing plate, passes through rubber sleeve up time
Needle rotation crank drives bolt to rotate clockwise, so that bolt moves down, when bolt is moved down into and bottom in the second groove
When portion contacts, the second block is pushed to move down, band dynamic pressure plate moves down, so that the first spring is stretched, but also placing
Plate moves down, and when placement plate is moved down into the contact of the first block, stop operating rocking handle, after wool-carding is good.Inverse time
Needle rotation crank drives bolt to rotate counterclockwise, so that bolt moves up, the first spring slowly restores to the original state, band dynamic pressure plate
It moves up, after pressing plate moves back up to elemental height, stop operating rocking handle.In this way, by the cooperation of screw bolt and nut,
Fix the position of pressing plate and placement plate, there is no need to people to press against pressing plate always, so that work is lighter, be also prevented from simultaneously
The comb teeth of rotation encounters the hand of staff, so that work is safer.
Because further including having bracing wire and hook, it is connected with bracing wire on the right side of mounting rack inner top, bracing wire bottom end is connected with hook,
Hook is located above pull ring, when wool is placed in placement plate or removes the wool combed, by pull ring by pressing plate
Then pull-up hangs over pull ring on hook, so that pressing plate keeps this position, in this way, placement wool that can be more convenient
With remove wool so that work it is more convenient.When wool is placed or after removing, pull ring is removed from hook, the
Under the effect of one spring force, pressing plate, which moves down, returns to initial position.
Control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by controller, the skill that the control circuit of controller passes through this field
Art personnel's simple programming can be realized, and belong to the common knowledge of this field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical device, institute
Control mode and circuit connection are not explained with the present invention.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention passes through the cooperation of fixed device and carding apparatus, so that the combing of wool becomes very convenient and combs
Comprehensively, there is the cooperation of nuts and bolt in carding process, just do not have to pressing against pressing plate always, not only make work more square
Just, the safety that the equipment uses is also improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of carding apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the front view of the fixed device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the first part schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is second of part schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- bottom plate, 2- mounting rack, 3- carding apparatus, 31- bearing, 32- shaft, 33- cylinder, 34-
Comb teeth, 35- big belt pulley, 36- motor, 37- small belt pulley, 38- flat belt, the fixed device of 4-, 41- sliding rail, 42- sliding block, 43-
First spring, 44- pressing plate, 45- placement plate, 46- pull ring, the first block of 47-, the first groove of 48-, 49- second spring, 5- second
Block, the second groove of 6-, 7- nut, 8- bolt, 9- rocking handle, 10- rubber sleeve, 11- bracing wire, 12- hook.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of woollen fabrics production wool-carding equipment includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 bottom plate 1, mounting rack 2, combing dress
3 and fixed device 4 are set, mounting rack 2 are equipped at the top of bottom plate 1, lower part is equipped with carding apparatus 3,2 internal upper part of mounting rack in mounting rack 2
Equipped with fixed device 4.
Embodiment 2
A kind of woollen fabrics production wool-carding equipment includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 bottom plate 1, mounting rack 2, combing dress
3 and fixed device 4 are set, mounting rack 2 are equipped at the top of bottom plate 1, lower part is equipped with carding apparatus 3,2 internal upper part of mounting rack in mounting rack 2
Equipped with fixed device 4.
Carding apparatus 3 includes bearing 31, shaft 32, cylinder 33, comb teeth 34, big belt pulley 35, motor 36, small belt pulley
37 and flat belt 38,2 or so two wall lower part of mounting rack be equipped with bearing 31, shaft 32 is connected between bearing 31, in shaft 32
Portion is equipped with cylinder 33, and cylinder 33 is equipped with comb teeth 34, and 32 right part of shaft is equipped with big belt pulley 35, and big belt pulley 35 is in mounting rack 2
Right side is equipped with motor 36 at the top of the bottom plate 1 on the right side of mounting rack 2, is connected with small belt pulley 37 on the output shaft in 36 left side of motor, small
Flat belt 38 is wound on belt pulley 37 and big belt pulley 35.
Embodiment 3
A kind of woollen fabrics production wool-carding equipment includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 bottom plate 1, mounting rack 2, combing dress
3 and fixed device 4 are set, mounting rack 2 are equipped at the top of bottom plate 1, lower part is equipped with carding apparatus 3,2 internal upper part of mounting rack in mounting rack 2
Equipped with fixed device 4.
Carding apparatus 3 includes bearing 31, shaft 32, cylinder 33, comb teeth 34, big belt pulley 35, motor 36, small belt pulley
37 and flat belt 38,2 or so two wall lower part of mounting rack be equipped with bearing 31, shaft 32 is connected between bearing 31, in shaft 32
Portion is equipped with cylinder 33, and cylinder 33 is equipped with comb teeth 34, and 32 right part of shaft is equipped with big belt pulley 35, and big belt pulley 35 is in mounting rack 2
Right side is equipped with motor 36 at the top of the bottom plate 1 on the right side of mounting rack 2, is connected with small belt pulley 37 on the output shaft in 36 left side of motor, small
Flat belt 38 is wound on belt pulley 37 and big belt pulley 35.
Fixed device 4 includes sliding rail 41, sliding block 42, the first spring 43, pressing plate 44, placement plate 45, pull ring 46, first gear
Block 47 and second spring 49, two wall tops of the interior left and right of mounting rack 2 are embedded with sliding rail 41, and 41 inside slidingtype of sliding rail is symmetrical above and below
It is connected with sliding block 42, mounting rack 2 inner top bilateral symmetry is equipped with the first spring 43, and 43 bottom end of the first spring is connected with pressing plate 44,
Be equipped with pull ring 46 at the top of pressing plate 44 between first spring 43, the left and right sides of pressing plate 44 be connected on the inside of upper slider 42, under
Placement plate 45 is connected between 42 inside of portion's sliding block, 41 lower inside of sliding rail is equipped with the first block 47,47 top of the first block
It is provided with the first groove 48, bottom is equipped with second spring 49 in the first groove 48, and 49 top of second spring is connected to the cunning of lower part
42 bottom of block.
Embodiment 4
A kind of woollen fabrics production wool-carding equipment includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 bottom plate 1, mounting rack 2, combing dress
3 and fixed device 4 are set, mounting rack 2 are equipped at the top of bottom plate 1, lower part is equipped with carding apparatus 3,2 internal upper part of mounting rack in mounting rack 2
Equipped with fixed device 4.
Carding apparatus 3 includes bearing 31, shaft 32, cylinder 33, comb teeth 34, big belt pulley 35, motor 36, small belt pulley
37 and flat belt 38,2 or so two wall lower part of mounting rack be equipped with bearing 31, shaft 32 is connected between bearing 31, in shaft 32
Portion is equipped with cylinder 33, and cylinder 33 is equipped with comb teeth 34, and 32 right part of shaft is equipped with big belt pulley 35, and big belt pulley 35 is in mounting rack 2
Right side is equipped with motor 36 at the top of the bottom plate 1 on the right side of mounting rack 2, is connected with small belt pulley 37 on the output shaft in 36 left side of motor, small
Flat belt 38 is wound on belt pulley 37 and big belt pulley 35.
Fixed device 4 includes sliding rail 41, sliding block 42, the first spring 43, pressing plate 44, placement plate 45, pull ring 46, first gear
Block 47 and second spring 49, two wall tops of the interior left and right of mounting rack 2 are embedded with sliding rail 41, and 41 inside slidingtype of sliding rail is symmetrical above and below
It is connected with sliding block 42, mounting rack 2 inner top bilateral symmetry is equipped with the first spring 43, and 43 bottom end of the first spring is connected with pressing plate 44,
Be equipped with pull ring 46 at the top of pressing plate 44 between first spring 43, the left and right sides of pressing plate 44 be connected on the inside of upper slider 42, under
Placement plate 45 is connected between 42 inside of portion's sliding block, 41 lower inside of sliding rail is equipped with the first block 47,47 top of the first block
It is provided with the first groove 48, bottom is equipped with second spring 49 in the first groove 48, and 49 top of second spring is connected to the cunning of lower part
42 bottom of block.
It further include having the second block 5, nut 7, bolt 8, rocking handle 9 and rubber sleeve 10,44 top center of pressing plate is equipped with second
Block 5,5 top center of the second block are provided with the second groove 6, and nut 7, the interior company by screw thread of nut 7 are equipped at the top of mounting rack 2
The mode of connecing is connected with bolt 8, and 8 top of bolt is connected with rocking handle 9, covers rubber sleeve 10 on rocking handle 9.
Further include having bracing wire 11 and hook 12, is connected with bracing wire 11 on the right side of 2 inner top of mounting rack, 11 bottom end of bracing wire is connected with
Hook 12, hook 12 are located at 46 top of pull ring.
2 material of mounting rack is stainless steel.
Working principle: when needing to comb wool, wool is placed on fixed device 4, combing is then passed through
Device 3 combs it.After wool-carding is good, the wool on fixed device 4 is removed.
Because carding apparatus 3 includes bearing 31, shaft 32, cylinder 33, comb teeth 34, big belt pulley 35, motor 36, cuticle
Belt wheel 37 and flat belt 38,2 or so two wall lower part of mounting rack are equipped with bearing 31, shaft 32, shaft are connected between bearing 31
32 middle parts are equipped with cylinder 33, and cylinder 33 is equipped with comb teeth 34, and 32 right part of shaft is equipped with big belt pulley 35, and big belt pulley 35 is being installed
On the right side of frame 2, it is equipped with motor 36 at the top of the bottom plate 1 on 2 right side of mounting rack, is connected with small belt pulley on the output shaft in 36 left side of motor
37, flat belt 38 is wound on small belt pulley 37 and big belt pulley 35, when needing to comb wool, controls 36 turns of motor
It is dynamic, it drives small belt pulley 37 to rotate, and then flat belt 38 is driven to rotate, so that big belt pulley 35 rotates, shaft 32 is driven to rotate,
And then cylinder 33 is driven to rotate, so that comb teeth 34 be driven to rotate, the rotation of comb teeth 34 combs the wool on fixed device 4.
After the wool-carding on fixed device 4, control motor 36 stops operating, the sheep that then will have been combed on fixed device 4
Hair is removed.
Because fixed device 4 includes sliding rail 41, sliding block 42, the first spring 43, pressing plate 44, placement plate 45, pull ring 46, the
One block 47 and second spring 49, two wall tops of the interior left and right of mounting rack 2 are embedded with sliding rail 41, on the inside of sliding rail 41 above and below equal slidingtype
It is symmetrically connected with sliding block 42, mounting rack 2 inner top bilateral symmetry is equipped with the first spring 43, and 43 bottom end of the first spring is connected with pressing plate
44, be equipped with pull ring 46 at the top of the pressing plate 44 between the first spring 43,44 left and right sides of pressing plate be connected on the inside of upper slider 42,
Placement plate 45 is connected between 42 inside of lower slider, 41 lower inside of sliding rail is equipped with the first block 47, the first block 47 top
Portion is provided with the first groove 48, and bottom is equipped with second spring 49 in the first groove 48, and 49 top of second spring is connected to lower part
42 bottom of sliding block, when needing to comb wool, by pull ring 46 by 44 pull-up of pressing plate, the first spring 43 is compressed, so
The wool combed will be needed to be placed in placement plate 45 afterwards, after wool places, unclamps pull ring 46, the first spring 43 restores former
Shape, band dynamic pressure plate 44 move down, and pressing plate 44, which moves down, is slowly pressed on wool in placement plate 45, and then pressure is pressed still further below
Plate 44 so that the first spring 43 is stretched, and moves down placement plate 45 and wool thereon, and placement plate 45 is to moving down
Dynamic, so that second spring 49 is compressed, when placement plate 45, which is moved down into, to be contacted with the first block 47, stopping is pressed downward pressing plate
44, then wool can comb by carding apparatus 3.After wool-carding, pressing plate 44 is unclamped, the first bullet
Spring 43 and second spring 49 restore to the original state, and band dynamic pressure plate 44 and placement plate 45 move back up to initial position, then by pressing plate
44 pull-ups, so that it may remove the wool combed.
Because further including having the second block 5, nut 7, bolt 8, rocking handle 9 and rubber sleeve 10,44 top center of pressing plate is equipped with
Second block 5,5 top center of the second block are provided with the second groove 6, nut 7 are equipped at the top of mounting rack 2, passes through screw thread in nut 7
Connection type be connected with bolt 8,8 top of bolt is connected with rocking handle 9, covers rubber sleeve 10 on rocking handle 9, is needing to be pressed downward pressing
When plate 44, rocking handle 9 is rotated clockwise by rubber sleeve 10, drives bolt 8 to rotate clockwise, so that bolt 8 moves down, works as spiral shell
Bolt 8 is moved down into when bottom contacts in the second groove 6, and the second block 5 is pushed to move down, and band dynamic pressure plate 44 is to moving down
It is dynamic, so that the first spring 43 is stretched, but also placement plate 45 moves down, when placement plate 45 is moved down into the first block 47
When contact, stop operating rocking handle 9, after wool-carding is good.Rocking handle 9 is rotated counterclockwise, bolt 8 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, so that
Bolt 8 moves up, and the first spring 43 slowly restores to the original state, and band dynamic pressure plate 44 moves up, when pressing plate 44 moves back up to
After elemental height, stop operating rocking handle 9.In this way, passing through the cooperation of bolt 8 and nut 7, to fix pressing plate 44 and placement plate 45
Position, there is no need to people to press against pressing plate 44 always so that work it is lighter, while also prevent rotation comb teeth 34 encounter
The hand of staff, so that work is safer.
Because further including having bracing wire 11 and hook 12, bracing wire 11 is connected on the right side of 2 inner top of mounting rack, 11 bottom end of bracing wire connects
It is connected to hook 12, hook 12 is located at 46 top of pull ring, wool is being placed in placement plate 45 or is removing the wool combed
When, by pull ring 46 by 44 pull-up of pressing plate, then pull ring 46 is hung on hook 12, so that pressing plate 44 keeps this position, such as
This, so that it may more convenient placement wool and wool is removed, so that work is more convenient.After wool is placed or is removed
, pull ring 46 is removed from hook 12, under the effect of 43 elastic force of the first spring, pressing plate 44, which moves down, returns to initial position.
Control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by controller, the skill that the control circuit of controller passes through this field
Art personnel's simple programming can be realized, and belong to the common knowledge of this field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical device, institute
Control mode and circuit connection are not explained with the present invention.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.