CN107199847A - A kind of automobile cab intelligent temperature control device and method based on photovoltaic - Google Patents
A kind of automobile cab intelligent temperature control device and method based on photovoltaic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107199847A CN107199847A CN201710555072.6A CN201710555072A CN107199847A CN 107199847 A CN107199847 A CN 107199847A CN 201710555072 A CN201710555072 A CN 201710555072A CN 107199847 A CN107199847 A CN 107199847A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- automobile
- controller
- module
- solar panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automobile cab intelligent temperature control device based on photovoltaic and method, described device includes solar panel, MCU control module, thermoelectric refrigerating module, battery, steering wheel and temperature sensor；The solar panel is powered by the servos control by photoelectric conversion for device；After parking of automobile, vehicle interior temperature information that the MCU control module is passed back according to the temperature sensor controls the mode of operation of thermoelectric refrigerating module, so as to reach refrigeration, heating mode switching, the intelligent control of vehicle interior temperature is realized, it is ensured that vehicle interior temperature is in human comfort's temperature；And due to using solar photovoltaic powered, after the thermoelectric refrigerating module is stopped, can also be battery charging, save the consumption of automobile self energy, energy-saving and emission-reduction, environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application of solar energy field, more particularly to a kind of automobile cab intelligence based on photovoltaic
Temperature control device and method.
Background technology
In recent years, automobile has become one of vehicles indispensable in people's life, and people give in enjoyment automobile
While our life offers convenience, some problems present in automobile itself similarly annoying us.Such as in high temperature
Hot summer, automobile parking directly receives to shine upon in open area, after prolonged irradiation, warm in car body
Degree is raised significantly so that driving environment is exceedingly odious, has a strong impact on vehicle drive safety and the economic benefit of vehicle, in recent years relevant
Media report summer children, which are left on in-car, causes the event of death of common occurrence, and the phenomenon of vehicle driver's heatstroke stupor
Happen occasionally；And in the winter of severe cold, particularly northern, vehicle interior temperature is low, people are caused to feel when starting vehicle into the car
Feel uncomfortable, and because low temperature causes part electric apparatus mounted on vehicle can not normal work.So, suitable environment inside car temperature into
The target pursued for people.
Rear temperature discomfort is parked for a long time to solve automobile, there is following common practice：
Artificial opening car door repeatedly, temperature is reduced by air exchange.But carried out because use is artificial and car door be heavy,
This method takes time and effort, and effect is not good.
The shading facility such as sunshading board or car clothing is placed in advance.Because automobile thermal source is not only from the transmission warm through vehicle window
Source, absorb that diffusion thermal source and automobile engine etc. the parts produced after sunlight produce also from vehicle body, in-car decorations from
Body thermal source, these heats can all cause vehicle interior temperature to raise.Therefore, this method effect on temperature adjusting is undesirable.
Chemical spray cooling is carried out to in-car after opening car door.Its chemical residue suffers from more or less to human body
Harm, particularly when in-car has infant.
Part vehicle can open air-conditioning progress temperature adjustment entering Chinese herbaceous peony remote control, and such a method can take into account summer and winter
Temperature adjustment.But it is due to the operation of in-car air-conditioning, energy consumption of vehicles increase is unfavorable for energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Therefore, in the urgent need to a kind of high efficiency, the vehicle interior temperature adjusting method of low energy consumption.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of automobile cab intelligent temperature control device based on photovoltaic and
Method, it is intended to solve after parking of automobile due to caused by weather reason automobile cab it is too high or too low for temperature, influence driver
The technical problem of driving comfort and security.
To achieve the above object, on the one hand, the invention provides a kind of automobile cab intelligence based on photovoltaic
Temperature control device, it includes solar panel, MCU control module, thermoelectric refrigerating module, battery, steering wheel and TEMP
Device；One end of the solar panel is arranged on car steering indoor top close to shield glass by jointed shaft
On automobile calash；The MCU control module includes controller for solar, stm32 single-chip microcomputers and steering engine controller, the solar energy
Controller is connected with solar panel and battery respectively, the charge/discharge to control the battery；The TEMP
Device is arranged in car steering room, and the thermoelectric refrigerating module is arranged on car steering indoor top, the stm32 single-chip microcomputers point
It is not connected with temperature sensor and thermoelectric refrigerating module, to control the thermoelectricity according to the temperature information of the temperature sensor
The refrigerating/heating of refrigeration module；The steering engine controller is connected with steering wheel, the rotation to control the steering wheel；The steering wheel
Output shaft be fixedly connected with jointed shaft, to drive solar panel to be turned to shield glass at automobile calash
Place；Described controller for solar and steering engine controller are connected with stm32 single-chip microcomputers respectively.
Preferably, the stm32 single-chip microcomputers are connected with vehicle-mounted central controller, to obtain motoring condition, work as vapour
Solar panel is arranged on automobile calash by car in starting state by steering engine controller；When automobile is in flameout state
When, driving steering wheel to rotate by steering engine controller makes solar panel rotate to shield glass.
Preferably, the thermoelectric refrigerating module includes fan, thermoelectric cooling semiconductor, fin, heat insulating mattress, the thermoelectricity
One end of refrigeration semiconductor is connected with a fan, and the other end is connected with the fin, and the both sides of the fin are set respectively
A fan is put, the heat insulating mattress is arranged on thermoelectric cooling semiconductor.
Preferably, the temperature sensor is arranged in car steering room at instrument board, real to be carried out to vehicle interior temperature
When monitor, and temperature information is returned to the STM32 single-chip microcomputers.
Preferably, when vehicle interior temperature exceeds default Suitable ranges, the STM32 single-chip microcomputers control the thermoelectricity
Refrigeration module unlatching work；When vehicle interior temperature is in the Suitable ranges, the STM32 single-chip microcomputers control the thermoelectricity
Refrigeration module is stopped.
Preferably, when the solar panel can not carry out photoelectric conversion, the controller for solar control is described
Battery is powered for described device；After the thermoelectric refrigerating module is stopped, the controller for solar controls solar energy
Cell panel charges for battery.
Preferably, the stm32 single-chip microcomputers include fuzzy controller, pulse width modulator and voltage controller, described fuzzy
Controller obtains controlled quentity controlled variable according to temperature gap and temperature gap rate of change, and the pulse width modulator is according to the control volume production
Raw PWM pulse width modulated signals, the voltage controller controls output voltage according to the PWM pulse-width signals, then controlled
The cooling/heating amount of the thermoelectric refrigerating module.
Preferably, described device also includes touch-screen, and the touch-screen is connected with stm32 single-chip microcomputers, to default suitable
Temperature range.
Preferably, it is provided with card at the other end of the solar panel away from jointed shaft in car steering indoor top
It is fixedly mounted with and puts, the clamping device includes column and electronic pin, one end of the column is fixed on automobile calash, the electronic pin
The other end and electronic pin for being arranged on column reach solar energy when being arranged on automobile calash towards solar panel direction
The lower section of cell panel, solar panel is securely fixed on automobile calash, prevent in vehicle traveling process by
Cause solar panel in jolting using jointed shaft as branch spot wobble, so that solar panel drops.
On the other hand, present invention also offers a kind of automobile cab intelligent temperature control method based on photovoltaic, it
Including procedure below：
Set Suitable ranges in car steering room；
Temperature sensor gathers in car steering room temperature information and is sent to MCU control module in real time, works as vehicle interior temperature
During beyond default Suitable ranges, MCU control module control thermoelectric refrigerating module unlatching work；When vehicle interior temperature is in institute
When stating Suitable ranges, the MCU control module controls the thermoelectric refrigerating module to be stopped；
MCU control module obtains motoring condition in real time by vehicle-mounted central controller, when automobile is in starting state,
Solar panel is arranged on automobile calash by steering engine controller；When automobile is in flameout state, pass through servos control
Device driving steering wheel, which is rotated, makes solar panel rotate to shield glass；
Preferably, the process of control thermoelectric refrigerating module unlatching work is specially：
When the temperature in car steering room is less than default Suitable ranges, MCU control module control thermoelectric cooling
Module carries out heating work；When the temperature in car steering room is higher than default Suitable ranges, MCU control module control
Thermoelectric refrigerating module carries out refrigeration work.
The automobile cab intelligent temperature control device based on photovoltaic of the present invention, passes through intelligent temperature control so that parking
When vehicle interior temperature be maintained at human comfort's temperature, it is to avoid vehicle interior temperature is overheated or is subcooled due to weather, causes comfort
Reduction and running safety issue.And due to using solar photovoltaic powered, work is stopped in refrigeration or heating
It can also be battery charging when making, save the consumption of automobile self energy, environmental protection.
The device is after parking of automobile, when all vehicle mounted electrical apparatus equipment can not work, to pass through solar panel
For semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration module for power supply, hot or cold environment inside car carries out temperature adjustment after being stopped to winter summer, has
The consumption to gasoline when reducing automobile unlatching on-board air conditioner is imitated, and human body preference temperature can be maintained, it is to avoid vehicle interior temperature is too low
Or too high situation occurs.Occur in order to avoid some human safety issues of in-car closing space, can also be front and rear in the car
Install human body sensor additional, be the device in parking of automobile rear car nobody when realize intelligent work.Stored up for unnecessary electricity
Deposit to battery, reach the purpose for not wasting electric energy, there are people and preferably enter car environment, and reduction automobile oil can be reached
Consumption, reduces discharge, alleviates the purpose of haze weather, and then realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The present invention makes full use of abundant solar energy resources, is powered by solar energy for thermoelectric refrigerating module, and regulation is in-car
Temperature.Can be interval with design temperature, the temperature that automatic temp controller can be perceived according to environment temperature probe controls semiconductor module
Working condition, by temperature control within the specific limits, maintain in-car real time temperature.Opened when real time temperature is higher than ceiling temperature
Open refrigeration mode；Heating mode is opened during less than lower limit temperature, environment inside car temperature is controlled in setting range all the time, reached
The suitable purpose of final vehicle interior temperature.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the present apparatus；
Fig. 2 is that solar panel is built in structural representation when on automobile calash in the present apparatus；
Fig. 3 is that solar panel is rotated to structural representation during front windshield in the present apparatus；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of thermoelectric refrigerating module in the present apparatus, wherein, Fig. 4 (a) is facing for thermoelectric refrigerating module
Figure, Fig. 4 (b) is Fig. 4 (a) left view；
Fig. 5 is another example structure block diagram in the present apparatus；
In figure, 1- solar panels；2-MCU control modules；3- thermoelectric refrigerating modules；4- batteries；5- steering wheels；6- temperature
Spend sensor；7- fans；8- thermoelectric cooling semiconductors；9- fin；10- heat insulating mattress.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated that specific reality described herein
Example is applied only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention：
One kind is based on photovoltaic driver's cabin photovoltaic intelligent temperature-adjusting device, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, by solar energy
Cell panel 1, MCU control module 2, thermoelectric refrigerating module 3, battery 4, steering wheel 5 and temperature sensor 6 are connected and composed, described
One end of solar panel is arranged on vehicle top of the car steering indoor top close to shield glass by jointed shaft
On paulin；The MCU control module includes controller for solar, stm32 single-chip microcomputers and steering engine controller, the controller for solar
It is connected respectively with solar panel and battery, the charge/discharge to control the battery；The temperature sensor is set
In car steering room, the thermoelectric refrigerating module is arranged on car steering indoor top, the stm32 single-chip microcomputers respectively with temperature
Sensor and thermoelectric refrigerating module connection are spent, to control the thermoelectric cooling mould according to the temperature information of the temperature sensor
The refrigerating/heating of block；The steering engine controller is connected with steering wheel, the rotation to control the steering wheel；The output of the steering wheel
Axle is fixedly connected with jointed shaft, to drive solar panel to be turned at automobile calash at shield glass；Institute
The controller for solar and steering engine controller stated are connected with stm32 single-chip microcomputers respectively.The controller for solar control device
Charge and discharge mode, including solar panel charge and battery directly to system power supply, solar panel to battery
It is system power supply as stand-by power supply；The stm32 single-chip microcomputers can be set to Suitable ranges, be set respectively
Limit, lower-limit temperature value, when lower limit or higher limit higher than Suitable ranges of the vehicle interior temperature less than Suitable ranges
When, control thermoelectric refrigerating module is started working, and is heated up or cooling processing；The steering engine controller can be according to device
It is turned on and off, to control steering wheel to drive solar panel to rotate.
The stm32 single-chip microcomputers are connected with vehicle-mounted central controller, to obtain motoring condition, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 institutes
Show, when automobile is in starting state, solar panel is arranged on automobile calash by steering engine controller；When automobile is putting out
During fiery state, driving steering wheel to rotate by steering engine controller makes solar panel rotate to shield glass, can be with
It is absorbed solar energy to greatest extent and be converted into electric energy, so as to be powered for package unit.After device is stopped, equally by
Servos control is rotated, and is back at Roof of vehicle position.
As shown in figure 4, the thermoelectric refrigerating module includes fan 7, thermoelectric cooling semiconductor 8, fin 9, heat insulating mattress 10,
Thermoelectric cooling semiconductor upper end connects fan, and lower end is connected with fin, and fin both sides set a fan respectively, are dissipated
Heat.The thermoelectric cooling semiconductor includes multiple N-type semiconductor elements and multiple P-type semiconductor elements, the N-type semiconductor member
Part and the spaced setting of P-type semiconductor element, and take series system to be attached.One end of thermoelectric cooling semiconductor is cold
End, the other end is hot junction.The heat insulating mattress is arranged on thermoelectric cooling semiconductor, when mounted, by heat insulating mattress card by thermoelectricity
Refrigeration semiconductor is connected at the day window position of roof, and one end is located at in-car, and the other end is located at outside car body.
When temperature-adjusting device is in-car refrigeration, after power on, thermoelectric cooling semiconductor is located at in-car one end electricity
It is N → P to flow direction so that temperature is reduced, and forms cold end；And the sense of current of one end outside car is P → N so that temperature
Rise, forms hot junction.Cold end is due to the effect of fin and fan so that effectively form the transmission of cold in the car；Heat
End is also due to the effect of fan so that hot junction is constantly radiated, and keeps certain temperature.When temperature-adjusting device is needed for car
During interior heat supply, power electrode positive-negative connected need to be only controlled, changes the sense of current in thermoelectric cooling semiconductor, positioned at in-car one
End forms hot junction, and the outer one end of car forms cold end, so as to realize refrigeration and heating mode switching.
After solar panel is converted solar energy into electrical energy, electric energy is transferred to MCU control module, the TEMP
Device is arranged in car steering room at instrument board, to be monitored in real time to vehicle interior temperature, and temperature information is returned into institute
MCU control module is stated, MCU control module controls the mode of operation of thermoelectric refrigerating module according to default temperature range：Work as the summer
During Ji Gaowen, vehicle interior temperature is higher than preset upper limit temperature value, and MCU control module connection thermoelectric refrigerating module opens refrigeration mode；
When winter is cold, vehicle interior temperature is less than pre-determined lower limit temperature value, and MCU control module connection thermoelectric refrigerating module, which is opened, heats mould
Formula.After vehicle interior temperature is adjusted to preset temperature value, MCU control module automatically cuts off the company with thermoelectric refrigerating module
Connect, stop refrigeration or heat, so as to realize the intelligent temperature control of vehicle cab.
When vehicle interior temperature is in preset temperature range, i.e., after thermoelectric refrigerating module is stopped, by solar panel
The electrical power storage that photoelectric conversion is produced is to battery, so that when the illumination conditions such as overcast and rainy or night are inadequate, by electric power storage
Pond provides electric power output as power supply for device.After the thermoelectric refrigerating module is stopped, the controller for solar control
Solar panel processed charges for battery, carries out electric energy storage.
Described device also includes touch-screen, and user can preset Suitable ranges by the touch-screen.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 5, the stm32 single-chip microcomputers include fuzzy controller, pulse width modulator and
Voltage controller, the fuzzy sensor receives the temperature information and default temperature values that temperature sensor is passed back, meter
Temperature gap is calculated, when mode of operation is refrigeration mode, the temperature gap is the temperature value that temperature sensor is passed back and default
The difference of temperature values higher limit；When mode of operation is heating mode, the temperature gap is preset temperature value range lower limit
The difference for the temperature value that value is passed back with temperature sensor.The fuzzy controller is by calculating the obtained temperature gap and institute
State the rate of change of temperature gap, appropriate controlled quentity controlled variable is obtained according to fuzzy control rule, and the controlled quentity controlled variable is input to described
Pulse width modulator, the pulse width modulator produces corresponding PWM pulse-width signals according to controlled quentity controlled variable, and the voltage controller leads to
Cross the Duty ratio control output voltage of the PWM pulse-width signals, in the presence of PWM pulse-width signals, voltage swing
It is adjustable.The fuzzy control rule is the Mamdani algorithmizations commonly used based on current Fuzzy inferential decision, is no longer gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein
State.
Because the cooling/heating amount of thermoelectric refrigerating module is determined by supply voltage, therefore the control signal of fuzzy controller is led to
Cooling/heating amount and temperature of the control supply voltage then to thermoelectric refrigerating module is crossed to be controlled.
Above-described embodiment uses fuzzy control principle, has preferable control effect to the control of temperature, with temperature control
Non-overshoot processed, the advantage such as error is small.
For driving safety, set in car steering indoor top at the other end of the solar panel away from jointed shaft
Clamping device is equipped with, the clamping device includes column and electronic pin, and one end of the column is fixed on automobile calash, described
Electronic pin is arranged on the other end of column and electronic pin is reached towards solar panel direction when being arranged on automobile calash
The lower section of solar panel, solar panel is securely fixed on automobile calash, prevents from crossing in garage
Cause solar panel using jointed shaft as branch spot wobble due to jolting in journey, so that solar panel drops.
A kind of automobile cab intelligent temperature control method based on photovoltaic of the present invention, it includes procedure below：
Set Suitable ranges in car steering room；
Temperature sensor gathers in car steering room temperature information and is sent to stm32 single-chip microcomputers in real time, works as vehicle interior temperature
During beyond default Suitable ranges, the control thermoelectric refrigerating module unlatching work of stm32 single-chip microcomputers；When vehicle interior temperature is in institute
When stating Suitable ranges, the stm32 single-chip microcomputers control the thermoelectric refrigerating module to be stopped；
Stm32 single-chip microcomputers obtain motoring condition in real time by vehicle-mounted central controller, when automobile is in starting state,
Solar panel is arranged on automobile calash by steering engine controller；When automobile is in flameout state, pass through servos control
Device driving steering wheel, which is rotated, makes solar panel rotate to shield glass；
In the above method, the process of control thermoelectric refrigerating module unlatching work is specially：
When the temperature in car steering room is less than default Suitable ranges, stm32 single-chip microcomputers control thermoelectric cooling
Module carries out heating work；When the temperature in car steering room is higher than default Suitable ranges, the control of stm32 single-chip microcomputers
Thermoelectric refrigerating module carries out refrigeration work.
The present invention is translated into electric energy, for thermoelectric refrigerating module and small-sized fanses using abundant solar energy resources
Work, reaches that cooling in summer drinks winter heating effect.The temperature perceived simultaneously according to environment temperature probe, controls thermoelectric cooling mould
The working condition of block, by temperature control within the specific limits, maintains in-car real time temperature.Except the running environment of normal holding vehicle
In addition, moreover it is possible to effectively reduce the energy consumption index of vehicle air conditioning refrigeration system, that is, be conducive to the fundamental policy of national energy-saving emission reduction
Implement, N in vehicle exhaust can be effectively controlled againXO discharge, can also be transported to battery, no for unnecessary electricity
Unnecessary electric energy is wasted, the generation of effective less city haze weather, with important economic benefit and social benefit.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automobile cab intelligent temperature control device based on photovoltaic, it is characterised in that：Including solar panel,
MCU control module, thermoelectric refrigerating module, battery, steering wheel and temperature sensor；One end of the solar panel passes through
Jointed shaft is arranged on car steering indoor top on the automobile calash of shield glass；The MCU control module bag
Include controller for solar, stm32 single-chip microcomputers and steering engine controller, the controller for solar respectively with solar panel and storage
Battery is connected, the charge/discharge to control the battery；The temperature sensor is arranged in car steering room, the heat
Electric refrigeration module is arranged on car steering indoor top, the stm32 single-chip microcomputers respectively with temperature sensor and thermoelectric cooling mould
Block is connected, the refrigerating/heating to control the thermoelectric refrigerating module according to the temperature information of the temperature sensor；The rudder
Machine controller is connected with steering wheel, the rotation to control the steering wheel；The output shaft of the steering wheel is fixedly connected with jointed shaft, is used
To drive solar panel to be turned at automobile calash at shield glass；Described controller for solar and steering wheel
Controller is connected with stm32 single-chip microcomputers respectively.
2. a kind of automobile cab intelligent temperature control device based on photovoltaic according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：The stm32 single-chip microcomputers are connected with vehicle-mounted central controller, to obtain motoring condition, when automobile is in starting state
When, solar panel is arranged on automobile calash by steering engine controller；When automobile is in flameout state, pass through steering wheel control
Device driving steering wheel processed, which is rotated, makes solar panel rotate to shield glass.
3. a kind of automobile cab intelligent temperature control device based on photovoltaic according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：The thermoelectric refrigerating module includes fan, thermoelectric cooling semiconductor, fin, heat insulating mattress, the thermoelectric cooling semiconductor
One end is connected with a fan, and the other end is connected with the fin, and the both sides of the fin set a fan, institute respectively
Heat insulating mattress is stated to be arranged on thermoelectric cooling semiconductor.
4. a kind of automobile cab intelligent temperature control device based on photovoltaic according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：The temperature sensor is arranged in car steering room at instrument board, to be monitored in real time to vehicle interior temperature, and by temperature
Degree information is returned to the stm32 single-chip microcomputers.
5. a kind of automobile cab intelligent temperature control device based on photovoltaic according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：When vehicle interior temperature exceeds default Suitable ranges, the stm32 single-chip microcomputers control the thermoelectric refrigerating module to open
Work；When vehicle interior temperature is in the Suitable ranges, the stm32 single-chip microcomputers control the thermoelectric refrigerating module to stop
Work.
6. a kind of automobile cab intelligent temperature control device based on photovoltaic according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：When the solar panel can not carry out photoelectric conversion, the controller for solar controls the battery to be described
Device is powered；After the thermoelectric refrigerating module is stopped, the controller for solar controls solar panel to be electric power storage
Charge in pond.
7. a kind of automobile cab intelligent temperature control device based on photovoltaic according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：The stm32 single-chip microcomputers include fuzzy controller, pulse width modulator and voltage controller, and the fuzzy controller is according to temperature
Degree difference and temperature gap rate of change obtain controlled quentity controlled variable, and the pulse width modulator produces PWM pulsewidths according to the controlled quentity controlled variable and adjusted
Signal is saved, the voltage controller controls output voltage according to the PWM pulse-width signals, then controls the thermoelectric cooling
The cooling/heating amount of module.
8. a kind of automobile cab intelligent temperature control dress based on photovoltaic according to any one in claim 1-7
Put, it is characterised in that：Also include touch-screen, the touch-screen is connected with stm32 single-chip microcomputers, to preset Suitable ranges.
9. a kind of automobile cab intelligent temperature control method based on photovoltaic, it is characterised in that：Including procedure below：
Set Suitable ranges in car steering room；
Temperature sensor gathers in car steering room temperature information and is sent to MCU control module in real time, when vehicle interior temperature exceeds
During default Suitable ranges, MCU control module control thermoelectric refrigerating module unlatching work；When vehicle interior temperature is in described fit
During suitable temperature range, the MCU control module controls the thermoelectric refrigerating module to be stopped；
MCU control module obtains motoring condition in real time by vehicle-mounted central controller, when automobile is in starting state, passes through
Solar panel is arranged on automobile calash by steering engine controller；When automobile is in flameout state, driven by steering engine controller
Dynamic steering wheel, which is rotated, makes solar panel rotate to shield glass.
10. a kind of automobile cab intelligent temperature control method based on photovoltaic according to claim 9, its feature exists
In：Control thermoelectric refrigerating module unlatching work process be specially：
When the temperature in car steering room is less than default Suitable ranges, MCU control module control thermoelectric refrigerating module
Progress heats work；When the temperature in car steering room is higher than default Suitable ranges, MCU control module control thermoelectricity
Refrigeration module carries out refrigeration work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710555072.6A CN107199847B (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Intelligent temperature control device and method for automobile cab based on solar photovoltaic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710555072.6A CN107199847B (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Intelligent temperature control device and method for automobile cab based on solar photovoltaic |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107199847A true CN107199847A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
| CN107199847B CN107199847B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
Family
ID=59910985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710555072.6A Active CN107199847B (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Intelligent temperature control device and method for automobile cab based on solar photovoltaic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107199847B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108340750A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-31 | 东南大学 | Vehicle-mounted preconditioning air-conditioning system of one kind and preparation method thereof |
| CN109466851A (en) * | 2018-11-03 | 2019-03-15 | 芜湖挺优机电技术有限公司 | Car steering position article sun-proof protector |
| CN110605951A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-12-24 | 赵中红 | Vehicle-mounted solid-state car shell type photovoltaic power semiconductor temperature adjusting device system and using method thereof |
| CN111174306A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-05-19 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Movable air conditioner, control method and intelligent home system |
| CN111780455A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-10-16 | 樊晓东 | Organism temperature regulation and control method |
| CN111845273A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-30 | 吉林大学 | Device and method for maintaining temperature in vehicle by using solar cell |
| CN113022251A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-25 | 南昌大学 | Intelligent vehicle-mounted solar ventilation system |
| CN114425977A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-05-03 | 武汉路特斯汽车有限公司 | Seat temperature control device and control method thereof |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62275821A (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1987-11-30 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Ventilator for automobile |
| JPH11342731A (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Car air conditioner |
| JP2004106608A (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-04-08 | Kengo Tomomi | Air conditioner for automobile, refrigerator for automobile, automobile equipped with these and member for air conditioner for automobile |
| CN101398208A (en) * | 2007-09-30 | 2009-04-01 | 兰蔚 | Solar air-conditioner for automobile |
| CN102267387A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2011-12-07 | 黄荣林 | Vehicle-mounted solar air conditioner |
| CN204853755U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-12-09 | 彭洁 | On -vehicle solar air conditioning system |
| CN205075622U (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-09 | 熊联富 | Inside cooling system of car |
| CN106515366A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-22 | 山东理工大学 | In-car temperature automatic adjusting system and control method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-07-10 CN CN201710555072.6A patent/CN107199847B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62275821A (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1987-11-30 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Ventilator for automobile |
| JPH11342731A (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Car air conditioner |
| JP2004106608A (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-04-08 | Kengo Tomomi | Air conditioner for automobile, refrigerator for automobile, automobile equipped with these and member for air conditioner for automobile |
| CN101398208A (en) * | 2007-09-30 | 2009-04-01 | 兰蔚 | Solar air-conditioner for automobile |
| CN102267387A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2011-12-07 | 黄荣林 | Vehicle-mounted solar air conditioner |
| CN204853755U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-12-09 | 彭洁 | On -vehicle solar air conditioning system |
| CN205075622U (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-09 | 熊联富 | Inside cooling system of car |
| CN106515366A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-22 | 山东理工大学 | In-car temperature automatic adjusting system and control method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 仇颖;唐宇;高立虎;霍廖然;: "我国新能源汽车空调技术专利发展概况" * |
| 卞之;潘宇婧;齐臣杰;邢诒存;曲春英;: "太阳能半导体空调制冷装置模块化实验研究" * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108340750A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-31 | 东南大学 | Vehicle-mounted preconditioning air-conditioning system of one kind and preparation method thereof |
| CN111174306A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-05-19 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Movable air conditioner, control method and intelligent home system |
| CN111174306B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2022-07-19 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Movable air conditioner, control method and intelligent home system |
| CN109466851A (en) * | 2018-11-03 | 2019-03-15 | 芜湖挺优机电技术有限公司 | Car steering position article sun-proof protector |
| CN110605951A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-12-24 | 赵中红 | Vehicle-mounted solid-state car shell type photovoltaic power semiconductor temperature adjusting device system and using method thereof |
| CN111780455A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-10-16 | 樊晓东 | Organism temperature regulation and control method |
| CN111845273A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-30 | 吉林大学 | Device and method for maintaining temperature in vehicle by using solar cell |
| CN113022251A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-25 | 南昌大学 | Intelligent vehicle-mounted solar ventilation system |
| CN114425977A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-05-03 | 武汉路特斯汽车有限公司 | Seat temperature control device and control method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107199847B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107199847A (en) | A kind of automobile cab intelligent temperature control device and method based on photovoltaic | |
| CN202896215U (en) | Solar car air conditioning system | |
| CN205075622U (en) | Inside cooling system of car | |
| CN204296407U (en) | A kind of new-energy automobile solar power parking drafting apparatus | |
| CN106042830B (en) | A kind of semiconductor in-car cooling system based on solar energy | |
| CN101398691A (en) | Vehicle auto temperature controlled system utilizing solar cell | |
| CN201343003Y (en) | Cooling device for automobile solar sunroof | |
| CN106379139B (en) | A kind of solar vehicle-mounted assisted air conditioning system | |
| CN201863679U (en) | Car ventilation system | |
| CN110712495A (en) | Intelligent truck parking air conditioner integrated with infrared human body induction and control method thereof | |
| CN106627054A (en) | Vehicle-mounted solar charging car window and car window air-conditioner system thereof | |
| CN206953935U (en) | A kind of automobile cab intelligent temperature control device based on photovoltaic | |
| CN102582401A (en) | Solar skylight | |
| CN205202659U (en) | A energy -conserving transition system for vehicle air conditioner | |
| CN103522869A (en) | Vehicle cooling system and control method thereof | |
| CN103386871A (en) | Automobile skylight capable of intelligently dissipating heat and ventilating | |
| WO2021052266A1 (en) | Semiconductor-based temperature adjustment device employing vehicle-mounted vehicle body-shaped solid-state photovoltaic power supply | |
| CN115157964A (en) | Intelligent cabin environment temperature automatic adjusting system and control method | |
| CN204774501U (en) | Vehicle air conditioner auxiliary system based on peltier effect | |
| CN201715640U (en) | Temperature regulator | |
| CN205395706U (en) | Utilize car aeration cooling system of solar energy | |
| CN203974472U (en) | A kind of air conditioning system for electric car | |
| CN208343897U (en) | Automotive window constant temperature system is heated by the semiconductor refrigerating of the energy of solar energy | |
| CN209723711U (en) | A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection bus platform | |
| CN209159335U (en) | A kind of automatic emperature-lowering energy-saving system of car based on solar energy |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |