CN107198036A - 一种哺乳期母猪复合预混料 - Google Patents
一种哺乳期母猪复合预混料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种哺乳期母猪复合预混料，按质量份数计，具体由如下组份制得：鱼粉100‑120份、复合维生素25‑35份、微量元素10‑15份、氨基酸螯合物10‑12份、微生态制剂2‑6份、脂肪粉10‑12份、植脂末5‑8份、蛋白粉10‑12份、乳清粉3‑9份、钙粉4‑10份、药物饲料添加剂5‑8份、地衣芽孢杆菌3‑5份、枯草芽孢杆菌3‑5份、两歧双歧杆菌3‑5份、生育酚2‑4份、磷酸氢钙5‑8份、石粉2‑4份、食盐2‑3份、低聚糖5‑9份、不饱和脂肪酸4‑6份、肌醇2‑3份、腐殖酸钠2‑3份、载体15‑20份。经过实验，本发明对于提升母猪母乳中的营养成分水平，加快仔猪的生长发育速度有显著效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于饲料技术领域，具体涉及一种哺乳期母猪复合预混料。
背景技术
动物用配合饲料的核心营养成分通常由各种微量元素、维生素和饲料添加剂组成，通常称为添加剂预混合饲料，包括复合预混合饲料、微量元素预混合饲料、维生素预混合饲料。母猪分娩后1-3天由于身体虚弱，消化系统技能较差，需停料减料，然后逐渐加料。加料过程中，饲料的选择直接影响母猪分泌的母乳中的营养成分水平，然后直接影响仔猪的生长，饲料选择不当，会给养殖户带来巨大经济损失。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种哺乳期母猪复合预混料，保证母猪奶水营养水平，大大加快仔猪生长发育速度，为早期断奶打下良好基础。
本发明通过以下技术方案实现：
一种哺乳期母猪复合预混料，按质量份数计，具体由如下组份制得：鱼粉100-120份、复合维生素25-35份、微量元素10-15份、氨基酸螯合物10-12份、微生态制剂2-6份、脂肪粉10-12份、植脂末5-8份、蛋白粉10-12份、乳清粉3-9份、钙粉4-10份、药物饲料添加剂5-8份、地衣芽孢杆菌3-5份、枯草芽孢杆菌3-5份、两歧双歧杆菌3-5份、生育酚2-4份、磷酸氢钙5-8份、石粉2-4份、食盐2-3份、低聚糖5-9份、不饱和脂肪酸4-6份、肌醇2-3份、腐殖酸钠2-3份、载体15-20份；
进一步的，所述鱼粉，其制备方法为:将采购的进口白鱼粉使用130℃、0.15MPa高温高压蒸汽蒸煮处理5-7分钟后，冷却干燥，再加入0.1-0.3倍所述进口白鱼粉质量份数的葡萄糖粉末混合均匀后即得；
进一步的，所述钙粉，由活性钙、轻质钙按质量比3-6:1-1.5混合后制得；
进一步的，所述药物饲料添加剂，其制备方法为:
A按质量份数计，取蟾蜍草20-25份、蒲公英10-15份、黄芪5-8份烘干后粉碎至80目，加入3倍蟾蜍草质量份数的去离子水，于5-8℃温度下浸泡处理120-150分钟，然后加热至35-40℃，加入复合酶，充分搅拌，混合均匀，保温酶解90-120分钟，由利于有效成分充分酶解析出，然后加热煮沸，充分灭菌灭酶，继续保温直到溶液浓缩成糊状，停止加热后烘干，得物料A；
B按质量份数计，取鱼腥草15-18份、马齿苋10-12份、山楂8-10份洗净后切碎，加水50-80份，充分熬煮60-70分钟，过滤除去滤渣得滤液，将滤液加热浓缩，烘干水分，得物料B；
C将所述物料A、物料B按质量比3:5混合后，即得所述药物饲料添加剂。
本发明的有益效果：将采购的进口白鱼粉经过高温高压处理后再加入葡萄糖粉末，能有效提升母猪对其中养分的吸收率，添加所述钙粉，能保证母猪哺乳期钙质得到充分补充，添加所述药物饲料添加剂，能保证饲料具有出色的抗菌消炎效果，同时无毒副作用，使得母猪健康得到保障，有丰富的抗体通过乳汁输送到仔猪体内，促进仔猪的生长发育。经过实验，使用本发明提供的一种哺乳期母猪复合预混料进行哺乳期母猪的喂养，仔猪14日龄平均单重达2.9kg以上，21日龄平均单重达4.9kg以上；而使用现有的哺乳期母猪复合预混料喂养的母猪，仔猪14日龄时平均单重仅为2.6kg，21日龄平均单重仅为4.2kg，可见本发明对于提升母猪母乳中的营养成分水平，加快仔猪的生长发育速度有显著效果。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种哺乳期母猪复合预混料，按质量份数计，具体由如下组份制得：鱼粉100份、复合维生素25份、微量元素10份、氨基酸螯合物10份、微生态制剂2份、脂肪粉10份、植脂末5份、蛋白粉10份、乳清粉3份、钙粉4份、药物饲料添加剂5份、地衣芽孢杆菌3份、枯草芽孢杆菌3份、两歧双歧杆菌3份、生育酚2份、磷酸氢钙5份、石粉2份、食盐2份、低聚糖5份、不饱和脂肪酸4份、肌醇2份、腐殖酸钠2份、载体15份；
进一步的，所述鱼粉，其制备方法为:将采购的进口白鱼粉使用130℃、0.15MPa高温高压蒸汽蒸煮处理5分钟后，冷却干燥，再加入0.1倍所述进口白鱼粉质量份数的葡萄糖粉末混合均匀后即得；
进一步的，所述钙粉，由活性钙、轻质钙按质量比3:1混合后制得；
进一步的，所述药物饲料添加剂，其制备方法为:
A按质量份数计，取蟾蜍草20份、蒲公英10份、黄芪5份烘干后粉碎至80目，加入3倍蟾蜍草质量份数的去离子水，于5℃温度下浸泡处理120分钟，然后加热至35℃，加入复合酶，充分搅拌，混合均匀，保温酶解90分钟，由利于有效成分充分酶解析出，然后加热煮沸，充分灭菌灭酶，继续保温直到溶液浓缩成糊状，停止加热后烘干，得物料A；
B按质量份数计，取鱼腥草15份、马齿苋10份、山楂8份洗净后切碎，加水50份，充分熬煮60分钟，过滤除去滤渣得滤液，将滤液加热浓缩，烘干水分，得物料B；
C将所述物料A、物料B按质量比3:5混合后，即得所述药物饲料添加剂。
实施例2
一种哺乳期母猪复合预混料，按质量份数计，具体由如下组份制得：鱼粉120份、复合维生素35份、微量元素15份、氨基酸螯合物12份、微生态制剂6份、脂肪粉12份、植脂末8份、蛋白粉12份、乳清粉9份、钙粉10份、药物饲料添加剂8份、地衣芽孢杆菌5份、枯草芽孢杆菌5份、两歧双歧杆菌5份、生育酚4份、磷酸氢钙8份、石粉4份、食盐3份、低聚糖9份、不饱和脂肪酸6份、肌醇3份、腐殖酸钠3份、载体20份；
进一步的，所述鱼粉，其制备方法为:将采购的进口白鱼粉使用130℃、0.15MPa高温高压蒸汽蒸煮处理7分钟后，冷却干燥，再加入0.3倍所述进口白鱼粉质量份数的葡萄糖粉末混合均匀后即得；
进一步的，所述钙粉，由活性钙、轻质钙按质量比6:1.5混合后制得；
进一步的，所述药物饲料添加剂，其制备方法为:
A按质量份数计，取蟾蜍草25份、蒲公英15份、黄芪8份烘干后粉碎至80目，加入3倍蟾蜍草质量份数的去离子水，于8℃温度下浸泡处理150分钟，然后加热至40℃，加入复合酶，充分搅拌，混合均匀，保温酶解120分钟，由利于有效成分充分酶解析出，然后加热煮沸，充分灭菌灭酶，继续保温直到溶液浓缩成糊状，停止加热后烘干，得物料A；
B按质量份数计，取鱼腥草18份、马齿苋12份、山楂10份洗净后切碎，加水80份，充分熬煮70分钟，过滤除去滤渣得滤液，将滤液加热浓缩，烘干水分，得物料B；
C将所述物料A、物料B按质量比3:5混合后，即得所述药物饲料添加剂。
实施例3
一种哺乳期母猪复合预混料，按质量份数计，具体由如下组份制得：鱼粉110份、复合维生素30份、微量元素12份、氨基酸螯合物11份、微生态制剂4份、脂肪粉11份、植脂末6份、蛋白粉11份、乳清粉5份、钙粉7份、药物饲料添加剂6份、地衣芽孢杆菌4份、枯草芽孢杆菌4份、两歧双歧杆菌4份、生育酚3份、磷酸氢钙6份、石粉3份、食盐2份、低聚糖6份、不饱和脂肪酸5份、肌醇3份、腐殖酸钠3份、载体18份；
进一步的，所述鱼粉，其制备方法为:将采购的进口白鱼粉使用130℃、0.15MPa高温高压蒸汽蒸煮处理6分钟后，冷却干燥，再加入0.2倍所述进口白鱼粉质量份数的葡萄糖粉末混合均匀后即得；
进一步的，所述钙粉，由活性钙、轻质钙按质量比4:1混合后制得；
进一步的，所述药物饲料添加剂，其制备方法为:
A按质量份数计，取蟾蜍草22份、蒲公英13份、黄芪7份烘干后粉碎至80目，加入3倍蟾蜍草质量份数的去离子水，于6℃温度下浸泡处理130分钟，然后加热至38℃，加入复合酶，充分搅拌，混合均匀，保温酶解110分钟，由利于有效成分充分酶解析出，然后加热煮沸，充分灭菌灭酶，继续保温直到溶液浓缩成糊状，停止加热后烘干，得物料A；
B按质量份数计，取鱼腥草17份、马齿苋11份、山楂9份洗净后切碎，加水60份，充分熬煮65分钟，过滤除去滤渣得滤液，将滤液加热浓缩，烘干水分，得物料B；
C将所述物料A、物料B按质量比3:5混合后，即得所述药物饲料添加剂。
对照组
现有的哺乳期母猪复合预混料。
对比实施例1
本对比实施例1与实施例1相比，不使用所述鱼粉，仅使用常规市售鱼粉，除此外的方法步骤均相同。
对比实施例2
本对比实施例2与实施例2相比，不使用所述钙粉，仅使用常规市售钙粉，除此外的方法步骤均相同。
对比实施例3
本对比实施例3与实施例3相比，不使用所述药物饲料添加剂，仅使用常规药物饲料添加剂，除此外的方法步骤均相同。
对照组
现有的哺乳期母猪复合预混料。
分别使用上述7种饲料对长势、体重相似的哺乳期期长白母猪进行喂养，测定母猪分娩后仔猪的增重速度，结果如表1：
表1
| 14日龄平均单重（kg） | 21日龄平均单重（kg） | |
| 实施例1 | 2.9 | 4.9 |
| 实施例2 | 3.1 | 5.0 |
| 实施例3 | 2.9 | 5.0 |
| 对比实施例1 | 2.6 | 4.3 |
| 对比实施例2 | 2.7 | 4.4 |
| 对比实施例3 | 2.7 | 4.4 |
| 对照组 | 2.6 | 4.2 |
由表1可知，使用本发明提供的一种哺乳期母猪复合预混料进行哺乳期母猪的喂养，仔猪14日龄平均单重达2.9kg以上，21日龄平均单重达4.9kg以上；而使用现有的哺乳期母猪复合预混料喂养的母猪，仔猪14日龄时平均单重仅为2.6kg，21日龄平均单重仅为4.2kg，可见本发明对于提升母猪母乳中的营养成分水平，加快仔猪的生长发育速度有显著效果。
Claims (5)
1.一种哺乳期母猪复合预混料，其特征在于，按质量份数计，具体由如下组份制得：鱼粉100-120份、复合维生素25-35份、微量元素10-15份、氨基酸螯合物10-12份、微生态制剂2-6份、脂肪粉10-12份、植脂末5-8份、蛋白粉10-12份、乳清粉3-9份、钙粉4-10份、药物饲料添加剂5-8份、地衣芽孢杆菌3-5份、枯草芽孢杆菌3-5份、两歧双歧杆菌3-5份、生育酚2-4份、磷酸氢钙5-8份、石粉2-4份、食盐2-3份、低聚糖5-9份、不饱和脂肪酸4-6份、肌醇2-3份、腐殖酸钠2-3份、载体15-20份；
进一步的，所述鱼粉，其制备方法为:将采购的进口白鱼粉使用130℃、0.15MPa高温高压蒸汽蒸煮处理5-7分钟后，冷却干燥，再加入0.1-0.3倍所述进口白鱼粉质量份数的葡萄糖粉末混合均匀后即得；
进一步的，所述钙粉，由活性钙、轻质钙按质量比3-6:1-1.5混合后制得；
进一步的，所述药物饲料添加剂，其制备方法为:
A按质量份数计，取蟾蜍草20-25份、蒲公英10-15份、黄芪5-8份烘干后粉碎至80目，加入3倍蟾蜍草质量份数的去离子水，于5-8℃温度下浸泡处理120-150分钟，然后加热至35-40℃，加入复合酶，充分搅拌，混合均匀，保温酶解90-120分钟，由利于有效成分充分酶解析出，然后加热煮沸，充分灭菌灭酶，继续保温直到溶液浓缩成糊状，停止加热后烘干，得物料A；
B按质量份数计，取鱼腥草15-18份、马齿苋10-12份、山楂8-10份洗净后切碎，加水50-80份，充分熬煮60-70分钟，过滤除去滤渣得滤液，将滤液加热浓缩，烘干水分，得物料B；
C将所述物料A、物料B按质量比3:5混合后，即得所述药物饲料添加剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种哺乳期母猪复合预混料，其特征在于，按质量份数计，具体由如下组份制得：鱼粉110份、复合维生素30份、微量元素12份、氨基酸螯合物11份、微生态制剂4份、脂肪粉11份、植脂末6份、蛋白粉11份、乳清粉5份、钙粉7份、药物饲料添加剂6份、地衣芽孢杆菌4份、枯草芽孢杆菌4份、两歧双歧杆菌4份、生育酚3份、磷酸氢钙6份、石粉3份、食盐2份、低聚糖6份、不饱和脂肪酸5份、肌醇3份、腐殖酸钠3份、载体18份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种哺乳期母猪复合预混料，其特征在于，所述鱼粉，其制备方法为:将采购的进口白鱼粉使用130℃、0.15MPa高温高压蒸汽蒸煮处理6分钟后，冷却干燥，再加入0.2倍所述进口白鱼粉质量份数的葡萄糖粉末混合均匀后即得。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种哺乳期母猪复合预混料，其特征在于：进一步的，所述钙粉，由活性钙、轻质钙按质量比4:1混合后制得。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种哺乳期母猪复合预混料，其特征在于，所述药物饲料添加剂，其制备方法为:
A按质量份数计，取蟾蜍草22份、蒲公英13份、黄芪7份烘干后粉碎至80目，加入3倍蟾蜍草质量份数的去离子水，于6℃温度下浸泡处理130分钟，然后加热至38℃，加入复合酶，充分搅拌，混合均匀，保温酶解110分钟，由利于有效成分充分酶解析出，然后加热煮沸，充分灭菌灭酶，继续保温直到溶液浓缩成糊状，停止加热后烘干，得物料A；
B按质量份数计，取鱼腥草17份、马齿苋11份、山楂9份洗净后切碎，加水60份，充分熬煮65分钟，过滤除去滤渣得滤液，将滤液加热浓缩，烘干水分，得物料B；
C将所述物料A、物料B按质量比3:5混合后，即得所述药物饲料添加剂。
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| CN107836585A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-03-27 | 湖南农业大学 | 一种提高母猪泌乳性能和抗氧化能力的饲料添加剂及其制备方法 |
| CN108651735A (zh) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-16 | 大连三仪动物药品有限公司 | 提高母猪及仔猪生产性能的肽螯合铁复合制剂 |
| CN108651735B (zh) * | 2018-05-16 | 2022-02-01 | 大连三仪动物药品有限公司 | 提高母猪及仔猪生产性能的肽螯合铁复合制剂 |
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