CN107197700A - A kind of method for improving fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit - Google Patents
A kind of method for improving fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107197700A CN107197700A CN201710355543.9A CN201710355543A CN107197700A CN 107197700 A CN107197700 A CN 107197700A CN 201710355543 A CN201710355543 A CN 201710355543A CN 107197700 A CN107197700 A CN 107197700A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- fruit tree
- percentage
- fertile
- pollen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for improving fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit, comprise the following steps：Step 1: preparing before implementing；Step 2: solution is prepared；Step 3: field is sprayed.Technical scheme, insect pollinator food can be effectively increased to lift Pollinating Insect quantity, and chapiter humidity and sugar content can be improved, extend chapiter moisture preserving time, attract and pollinated using insect pollinator for fruits and vegetables, increase the probability of pollination, improve percentage of fertile fruit, production cost is reduced, realizes that fruit tree high-quality, high yield have great importance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of plant pollination, and in particular to a kind of method of raising fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit, belongs to existing
For technical field of agricultural cultivation.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's modern agriculture industry, as the fruit tree of one of industrial crops also turn into rural development and
The important industry that increasing peasant income are got rich.Pollination is the important Input Factors of agricultural production, while pollination is many crops of influence
One important factor of yield and quality, being mainly manifested in cereal crops inclusion (such as starch, carbohydrate, protein etc.) content
Improve or change, the increase of oil crops oil content, and for melon and fruit class, then it is main to influence fruit shape size, well-balanced degree, kind
Sub how many, inclusion and vitamin, the content of trace element.But fruit tree is generally cross-pollination, because of Pollination Fertilization not exclusively often,
The reason such as external environmental condition is bad and cultivation management is improper and cause fruit drop, cause to yield poorly, it is of poor benefits.And by changing
Kind flower microenvironment, improves chapiter humidity and sugar content, extends column cap moisture preserving time, attracts more insect pollinations, to improving
Success rate of pollinating (percentage of fertile fruit), this is to obtain one of high-quality, key measure of high yield.
In the last few years due to being influenceed by amblent air temperature, occurs spring drought weather, particularly high altitude localities, illumination on a large scale
By force, dry, wind is big, and column cap moisture preserving time is short, hinders pollen germination, has a strong impact on Pollination Fertilization quality, cause low yield, product
The all unfavorable industry development such as matter is poor, poorly efficient.How harvesting high-quality high-yield could be realized, improve percentage of fertile fruit has turned into agriculture large-scale production
An important technique measure.
The content of the invention
Chapiter moisture preserving time can effectively be extended it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, increase style viscosity and sugar contain
Amount, attracts more insect (insect such as honeybee class, butterfly class, moth class, flies) increase Fruit Tree Pollinations, improves percentage of fertile fruit, and improving quality increases
Plus yield, save artificial, reduce cost, realize harvesting high-quality high-yield, the method for adding the economic well-being of workers and staff of peasant.
What the present invention was realized in：
Step 1: preparing before implementing
Solution must be clean by the cleaning container of bactericide of spraying, insecticide or herbicide before preparing, because of agriculture in container
Medicine remains insect of causing harm, and reaches the purpose of protection insect pollinator；
Step 2: solution is prepared
80~100g of honey, 3~5g of pollen, 90~150g of borax, 15~20g of nitrogenous fertilizer are added in 15L clear water in proportion,
Wherein borax needs to be blended into clear water after first being dissolved with warm water；
Step 3: field is sprayed
Selection is at fruit tree full blossom initial stage, morning 8：30~11：00, the solution prepared is uniformly sprayed in flower with sprayer
On, amount is advisable with flower moistening, 2~3 days/time of interval, is continuously sprayed 2~3 times until thanking to the florescence.
In the application, described pollen is the pollen with the fruit tree same breed to be applied, such as pear tree is applied, then added
Plus the pollen of corresponding or same breed pear tree.
Nitrogenous fertilizer in the application is from conventional nitrogenous fertilizer, conventional such as urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate
Deng.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
First, technical application, easy to operate
It is easy to operate by the technical measures.At fruit tree full blossom initial stage, in the sunny calm morning, honeybee is added by spraying
Honey, pollen, boron, the mixed liquor of nitrogenous fertilizer and water, amount are advisable with flower moistening, 2~3 days/time of interval, can according to the situation of blooming
Sprayed 2~3 times with continuous, percentage of fertile fruit improves 25% or so than control, and not only saving of work and time, and with low cost makes simple, made
With convenient, fruit tree harvesting high-quality high-yield is realized.
2nd, production cost is low, high financial profit
By the technical measures, attract more insect (insect such as honeybee class, butterfly class, moth class, flies) increase pollinations, improve fruit
Set percentage of fertile fruit, it is to avoid the pollination brought because illumination is strong, dry, the influences of the short many unfavorable factors of column cap moisture preserving time
Fertilization is bad, and percentage of fertile fruit is low, poor quality；Improve percentage of fertile fruit significantly, save artificial, it is with low cost, harvesting high-quality high-yield is realized, is increased
The economic well-being of workers and staff of peasant.
3rd, the safe noresidue of material, be easily obtained
Using honey, boron as material, safety non-toxic, noresidue is not poisoned and polluted to insect and environment, meets production green
The requirement of color ecology fruit, and as being more easy to obtain for general orchard worker, it is and cheap, therefore cost and input drop significantly
It is low, it is that fruit tree high yield and high quality lays the foundation, so as to effectively increase the economy of peasant while safely and effectively improving percentage of fertile fruit
Income.
Therefore, inventor is in different producing regions, particularly high altitude localities and semiarid zone, by apple,
The long-term substantial amounts of research such as pears, loquat and apricot, obtains technical scheme, can both effectively improve fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit, again
Fruit healthy growth and development can be promoted, production cost is greatly reduced, realize that target has important effect.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for improving fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit, its step is：
Step 1: preparing before implementing
Solution must be clean by the cleaning container of bactericide of spraying, insecticide or herbicide before preparing, because of agriculture in container
Medicine remains insect of causing harm, and reaches the purpose of protection insect pollinator.
Step 2: solution is prepared
Honey 100g+3g pollen+borax 150g+ urea 15g are added in 15L clear water, wherein borax needs first molten with warm water
It is blended into after solution in clear water.
Step 3: field sprays requirement
Selection is at fruit tree full blossom initial stage, morning 8：30~11：00, the solution prepared is uniformly sprayed in flower with sprayer
On, amount is advisable with flower moistening, 2~3 days/time of interval, continuously sprays 2~3 times to thanking to the florescence.
Embodiment 2
In step 2, honey 80g+5g pollen+borax 90g+ ammonium chloride 20g, remaining step and reality is added in 15L clear water
Apply example 1 identical.
Embodiment 3
In step 2, add honey 90g+4g pollen+borax 120g+ ammonium nitrate 18g in 15L clear water, remaining step with
Embodiment 1 is identical.
Comparative example 1
In step 2, honey 90g+ borax 120g+ ammonium nitrate 18g, remaining step and embodiment 1 are added in 15L clear water
It is identical.
Comparative example 2
In step 2,4g pollen+borax 120g+ ammonium nitrate 18g, remaining step and phase of embodiment 1 is added in 15L clear water
Together.
Comparative example 3
In step 2, borax 120g+ ammonium nitrate 18g are added in 15L clear water, remaining step is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
In step 2, using only clear water, without any other material, remaining step is same as Example 1.
According to above-described embodiment and the method for comparative example, contrast experiment has been carried out under identical environment.It has selected a piece of place
In arid area, the apple tree orchard with identical planting conditions, 10 are randomly choosed respectively according to every kind of embodiment and comparative example
Strain identical growth period, the apple tree of similar size carry out different experiments, observed in experimentation and record spray after insect
Quantity (observed after spraying in 1 hour quantity (5 inflorescences of observation are averaged) occurs in insect on each inflorescence), is counted after result
Percentage of fertile fruit is calculated, related data such as following table is obtained：
By upper table, it is recognised that the present processes, can significantly improve percentage of fertile fruit, than (the blank of comparative example 4
Example) improve more than 25%.And comparative example 1 illustrates that honey can effectively attract insect, although comparative example 3 is without directly attracting elder brother
Worm, but nutritional utilization of the page fertilising supplemented with apple tree is indirectly by, percentage of fertile fruit also has certain carry than comparative example 4
It is high.
A kind of method of raising fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit of the present invention is applied to arid, dry warm, semiarid highlands orchard
Use.Correspondingly honey used, spraying time, number of times and amount, special according to the actual conditions of existing different zones, ecoclimate
Depending on point and fruit tree species.The conventional application and selection of those skilled in the art on this basis, should all belong to the present invention and be protected
The scope of shield.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method for improving fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: preparing before implementing
Solution must be clean by the cleaning container of bactericide of spraying, insecticide or herbicide before preparing, because agricultural chemicals is residual in container
It is left harmful insect, reaches the purpose of protection insect pollinator；
Step 2: solution is prepared
80~100g of honey, 3~5g of pollen, 90~150g of borax, 15~20g of nitrogenous fertilizer are added in 15L clear water in proportion, wherein
Borax needs to be blended into clear water after first being dissolved with warm water；
Step 3: field is sprayed
Selection is at fruit tree full blossom initial stage, morning 8：30~11：00, the solution prepared is uniformly sprayed on flower with sprayer,
Amount is advisable with flower moistening, 2~3 days/time of interval, is continuously sprayed 2~3 times until thanking to the florescence.
2. the method for fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pollen is with that will apply
The pollen of fruit tree same breed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710355543.9A CN107197700A (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | A kind of method for improving fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710355543.9A CN107197700A (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | A kind of method for improving fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107197700A true CN107197700A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
Family
ID=59905386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710355543.9A Pending CN107197700A (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | A kind of method for improving fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107197700A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107897218A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | A kind of insect attractant and application for improving jujube tree pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101617619A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-01-06 | 中国农业大学 | Pollen suspension suitable for liquid pollination of fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN101774834A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-07-14 | 张志元 | Plant nutritional agent |
| CN102838401A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-26 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | Special fertilizer for improving percentage of fertile fruit of muscat grape variety |
| CN103210836A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省果树研究所 | Inductive agent for pear tree pollination |
| CN105418266A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-23 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Pollination agent for increasing fruit setting rate of shaddock and preparation method thereof |
| CN105850725A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-17 | 陆川县大桥镇家君种植场 | Pitaya pollination method |
| CN106105932A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo |
| CN106613618A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-05-10 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | Method for increasing fruit setting rate of cherries |
-
2017
- 2017-05-19 CN CN201710355543.9A patent/CN107197700A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101774834A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-07-14 | 张志元 | Plant nutritional agent |
| CN101617619A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-01-06 | 中国农业大学 | Pollen suspension suitable for liquid pollination of fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN101617619B (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-11-30 | 中国农业大学 | Pollen suspension suitable for liquid pollination of fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN102838401A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-26 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | Special fertilizer for improving percentage of fertile fruit of muscat grape variety |
| CN103210836A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省果树研究所 | Inductive agent for pear tree pollination |
| CN105418266A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-23 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Pollination agent for increasing fruit setting rate of shaddock and preparation method thereof |
| CN105850725A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-17 | 陆川县大桥镇家君种植场 | Pitaya pollination method |
| CN106105932A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo |
| CN106613618A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-05-10 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | Method for increasing fruit setting rate of cherries |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘新宇，高崇东: "《中蜂保护与高效养殖》", 31 December 2010, 西北农林科技大学出版社 * |
| 毛德伦，谢金伦: "《花粉研究进展及其应用》", 30 September 1993, 云南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107897218A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | A kind of insect attractant and application for improving jujube tree pollination rate and percentage of fertile fruit |
| CN107897218B (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2020-10-16 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Insect attractant for improving pollination rate and fruit setting rate of jujube trees and application |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107821432B (en) | Efficient planting method for two-harvest-a-year Tainong mangoes | |
| Ejaz et al. | Combined efficacy of macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients as a foliar application on growth and yield of tomato grown by vegetable forcing | |
| CN106941992A (en) | A kind of method for improving cherry percentage of fertile fruit | |
| CN104108989B (en) | Growth regulator dedicated and the application of a kind of kyoto grape | |
| CA2804600C (en) | Methods for improving bud break | |
| Yadav et al. | Strawberry yield and yield attributes after application of plant growth regulators and micronutrients on cv. Winter Dawn | |
| Gao et al. | Development status of Chinese mango industry in 2018 | |
| CN103329794A (en) | Method of intergeneric hybridization between longans and litchis | |
| CN102090396B (en) | Application of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) in thinning flourish flowers of fruit trees | |
| CN106577100A (en) | Flower and fruit preservation method for citrus gonggan | |
| CN109315210B (en) | Planting method for ripe harvesting of pomelo in summer in the second year of early autumn flowering and fruiting | |
| CN107197700A (en) | A kind of method for improving fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit | |
| CN102786347A (en) | Rape growth regulator and preparation method thereof | |
| Yadav et al. | Effect of foliar application of micronutrients on physical parameters of winter season guava (Psidium guajava L) cv. Lalit | |
| CN105028008A (en) | Florescence trimming method for promoting high yield of edible crimson glory rosy flowers | |
| Sihag et al. | PGR for controlling pre-harvest fruit drop and improving quality of kinnow | |
| CN104798578A (en) | Agricultural planting method | |
| Al-Dulaimy et al. | Flowers and Fruits Abortion in Fruit Trees... Causes and Solutions: A review | |
| Patil et al. | Studies on effect of plant growth regulator on physical characters of sapota. | |
| CN111133944B (en) | Production method for early maturing period of Fuji apples | |
| Giacobbo et al. | Boron foliar application, branch girdling and plant growth regulators on yield and fruit quality of ‘Garber’pear trees | |
| CN101375690B (en) | Agent for preventing falling of fruit setting of walnut | |
| Narayanswamy et al. | Effects of plant growth regulators on flowering, fruit set and yield of'Bhagwa'of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) | |
| Kumar et al. | Standardization of fertilizer application through drip system as compared to conventional method of basin fertigation in Orange | |
| CN109206249A (en) | A kind of method of preparation and use of pollination of oil tea tree pollen nutrient liquid |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170926 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |