CN107195730B - Texturing cleaning machine and water circulation method - Google Patents

Texturing cleaning machine and water circulation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107195730B
CN107195730B CN201710512452.1A CN201710512452A CN107195730B CN 107195730 B CN107195730 B CN 107195730B CN 201710512452 A CN201710512452 A CN 201710512452A CN 107195730 B CN107195730 B CN 107195730B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
groove
tank
rear end
alkali
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Application number
CN201710512452.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107195730A (en
Inventor
申澍昕
李泽天
刘跃进
陈莉
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Taicang Zhetaitian Product Design Co Ltd
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Taicang Zhetaitian Product Design Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1876Particular processes or apparatus for batch treatment of the devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67017Apparatus for fluid treatment
    • H01L21/67028Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67017Apparatus for fluid treatment
    • H01L21/67028Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
    • H01L21/6704Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing
    • H01L21/67051Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing using mainly spraying means, e.g. nozzles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention discloses a wool making cleaning machine, which comprises a feeding device, a discharging device, a wool making groove, an alkali groove, an acid groove, a water groove and a blow-drying groove, wherein the water groove is arranged between the wool making groove and the alkali groove, the water groove is arranged between the alkali groove and the acid groove, the water groove is arranged between the acid groove and the blow-drying groove, the feeding device is arranged at the front end of the wool making groove, and the discharging device is arranged at the rear end of the blow-drying groove; the water tank comprises a tank body, water knives, a conveying pipe group and a water receiving disc, wherein the conveying pipe group is arranged in the tank body, the water knives are arranged above and below the conveying pipe group, at least three groups of water knives are arranged, and the water receiving disc is arranged below the water knives at the front end; the concentration of the cleaning water is reduced by independently collecting and using the acid-base neutralization method with different concentrations, so that the water resource is effectively saved, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

Texturing cleaning machine and water circulation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of solar cell production, in particular to a wool making cleaning machine and a water circulation method.
Background
The production process of the solar cell comprises the steps of primary cleaning, diffusion, etching, secondary cleaning, PECVD, sintering, test sorting and inspection warehousing, wherein the primary cleaning aims to eliminate various pollutants adsorbed on the surface of the silicon wafer, texture treatment is carried out on the surface of the silicon wafer, the reflectivity of the surface of the silicon wafer to light is reduced, and incident light is reflected to an inclined plane at another angle to form secondary or multiple absorption, so that the absorption rate is increased. However, a large amount of water is needed for cleaning, the cleaned water is treated and can be discharged after reaching the standard, and enterprises generally concentrate all the waste water and then treat the waste water, so that the treatment is time-consuming, the steps are complicated, and the treatment cost is high, so that a water-saving wool making cleaning agent is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the main purpose of the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and discloses a wool making cleaning machine which comprises a feeding device, a discharging device, a wool making groove, an alkali groove, an acid groove, a water groove and a blow-drying groove, wherein the water groove is arranged between the wool making groove and the alkali groove, the water groove is arranged between the alkali groove and the acid groove, the water groove is arranged between the acid groove and the blow-drying groove, the front end of the wool making groove is provided with the feeding device, and the rear end of the blow-drying groove is provided with the discharging device;
the water tank comprises a tank body, a water knife, a conveying pipe group and a water receiving disc, wherein the conveying pipe group is arranged in the tank body, the water knife is arranged above and below the conveying pipe group, at least three groups of water knives are arranged, and the water receiving disc is arranged below the water knife at the front end;
the water jet comprises a water jet pipe and a jet nozzle, and the jet nozzle is arranged on the water jet pipe.
Further, overflow ports are formed in the side walls of the groove body.
Further, a water inlet is further formed in the tank body, the water overflow port of the water tank at the rear end of the acid tank is connected with the water inlet of the water tank at the rear end of the alkali tank through a water pipe, the water overflow port of the water tank at the rear end of the alkali tank is connected with the water inlet of the water tank at the rear end of the wool making tank, and the water overflow port of the wool making tank is connected with the outside.
Further, the upper pressing wheels are respectively arranged above the feeding end and the discharging end of the conveying pipe group.
Further, the spray nozzle is any one of a conical nozzle, a fan nozzle and a bar nozzle.
Further, the caliber of the spray nozzle is 0.5-1.5mm.
Further, a filtering device is also included.
Further, the water pressure at the spray nozzle is 3-4Mpa.
According to the water circulation method of the wool making cleaning machine, the following steps are adopted:
1) The front end and the middle end of the water tank of the cleaning machine are provided with water in the tank body by a pump, and the rear end of the water tank is provided with clean water by the outside.
2) The front end the water after the water sword washs the silicon chip is direct to be passed through the water collector discharges and collects alone, and middle end and rear end the water after the water sword washs returns in the cell body, the rear end the water after the water sword washs flows to in the cell body, unnecessary water in the cell body passes through the gap is discharged.
Further, in step 2, the overflow port of the water tank at the rear end of the acid tank transmits the excessive liquid into the water tank at the rear end of the alkali tank through a water pipe, the overflow port of the water tank at the rear end of the alkali tank transmits the excessive liquid into the water tank at the rear end of the wool making tank through a water pipe, and the overflow port of the wool making tank discharges and collects the excessive water in the water tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1, the setting of water collector directly discharges the washing water of high concentration and collects, has reduced the pollution to the washing water in the cell body, has the replenishment of clean washing water in addition, cooperates the work of gap, makes the water in the cell body circulate.
2. The water in the water tank overflows into another water tank, so that acid and alkali are neutralized, and the concentration of cleaning water in the water tank is reduced.
3. The concentration of the cleaning water is reduced by independently collecting and using the acid-base neutralization method with different concentrations, so that the water resource is effectively saved, and the production cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a texturing and cleaning machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the sink of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the water jet knife of the present invention;
the reference numerals are as follows:
1. the device comprises a feeding device 2, a discharging device 3, a texturing groove 4, an alkali groove 5, an acid groove 6, a water groove 7, a blow-drying groove 61, a groove body 62, a water knife 63, a conveying pipe group 64, a water receiving disc 65, an overflow port 66, a water inlet 67, an upper pressing wheel 621, a water knife pipe 622 and a spray nozzle.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The invention relates to a wool making cleaning machine, which comprises a feeding device 1, a discharging device 2, a wool making groove 3, an alkali groove 4, an acid groove 5, a water groove 6 and a blow-drying groove 7, wherein the water groove 6 is arranged between the wool making groove 3 and the alkali groove 4, the water groove 6 is arranged between the alkali groove 4 and the acid groove 5, the water groove 6 is arranged between the acid groove 5 and the blow-drying groove 7, the feeding device 1 is arranged at the front end of the wool making groove 3, and the discharging device 2 is arranged at the rear end of the blow-drying groove 7;
the water tank 6 comprises a tank body 61, water knives 62, a conveying pipe group 63 and a water receiving disc 64, wherein the conveying pipe group 63 is arranged in the tank body 61, in order to prevent silicon wafers from inclining and displacing during feeding and discharging, upper pressing wheels 67 are respectively arranged above a feeding end and a discharging end of the conveying pipe group 63, the water knives 62 are arranged above and below the conveying pipe group 63, the upper water knives 62 and the lower water knives 62 of the conveying pipe group 63 are in a group, at least three groups of water knives 62 are respectively arranged at the front end, the middle end and the rear end, and in order to ensure that the silicon wafers are not lifted during working of the lower water knives, the pressure of the upper water knives is higher than that of the lower water knives; because the concentration of the liquid after the front-end water knife 62 cleans the silicon wafer is high, a water pan 64 is arranged below the front-end water knife 62 to directly discharge the water after the front-end water knife cleans; because front end and middle end water sword 62 are used for the thick washing of silicon chip, so water sword 62's water supply is through the pump with the water in the cell body 61 pump to in the water sword 62, and the rear end is the fine wash, need to finish the washing as far as on the silicon chip, so the rear end water sword 62 lets in clean water from outside, is provided with gap 65 on the lateral wall of cell body 61, can prevent like this that the liquid in the cell body 61 from excessively influencing the equipment operation.
In order to better utilize water resources, a water inlet 66 is further arranged on the side wall of the tank body 61, the overflow port 65 of the water tank 6 at the rear end of the acid tank 5 is connected with the water inlet 66 of the water tank 6 at the rear end of the alkali tank 4 through a water pipe, the overflow port 65 of the water tank 6 at the rear end of the alkali tank 4 is connected with the water inlet 66 of the water tank 6 at the rear end of the wool making tank 3, the overflow port 65 of the wool making tank 3 is connected with an external collecting and processing device, the rear end water knife 62 in the water tank 6 is continuously introduced with clean water and works in cooperation with the overflow port 65, so that the dilution of liquid in the tank body 61 can be realized, the saturation of cleaning liquid is prevented, in addition, overflowed liquid is discharged into another water tank, the effect of neutralization of acid and alkali can be realized, the concentration of the cleaning liquid is diluted, and on the other hand, the cost for wastewater treatment is reduced; in order to facilitate the transfer of excess liquid between the tanks 6, the overflow 65 is higher than the inlet 66.
The water jet 62 comprises a water jet pipe 621 and jet nozzles 622, the jet nozzles 622 are arranged on the water jet pipe 621, different numbers of jet nozzles 622 can be arranged according to different requirements on water jet quantity, the jet nozzles 622 can select different types of jet nozzles according to different cleaning objects, the jet nozzles can be conical nozzles, fan-shaped nozzles, bar-shaped nozzles and the like, in order to enable the jet range to be wider, the fan-shaped nozzles are adopted as the jet nozzles 622, a plurality of jet nozzles 622 can be selected according to different scattering angles and different hitting distances to cover the whole width direction, and in order to enable the decontamination effect to be better, the caliber of the jet nozzles 622 is 0.5-1.5mm, but because the caliber of the jet nozzles is small, blockage is easy to occur, and a filtering device is also arranged to filter cleaning water; in order to ensure the decontamination capability of the wafer surface, the water pressure at the spray nozzle 622 is controlled to be 3-4Mpa.
According to the water circulation method of the wool making cleaning machine, the following steps are adopted:
1) The front end water blade 62 and the middle end water blade 62 of the water tank 6 of the washing machine supply water in the tank body 61 by a pump, and the rear end water blade 62 supplies clean water from outside.
2) The water after the front end water knife 62 cleans the silicon wafer is directly discharged through the water receiving disc 64 and is singly collected due to high pollution degree, the water after the middle end water knife 62 cleans returns to the tank body 61, the water after the back end water knife 62 cleans flows to the tank body 61, and if the water in the tank body 61 is higher than the overflow port 65, the water in the tank body 61 is discharged through the overflow port 65.
In order to better utilize water resources, in step 2, the overflow port 65 of the water tank 6 at the rear end of the acid tank 5 transmits excessive liquid into the water tank 6 at the rear end of the alkali tank 4 through a water pipe, the overflow port 65 of the water tank 6 at the rear end of the alkali tank 4 transmits excessive liquid into the water tank 6 at the rear end of the texturing tank 3 through a water pipe, and the overflow port 65 of the texturing tank 3 discharges and collects excessive water in the water tank 6.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; modifications and equivalent substitutions are intended to be included in the scope of the claims without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The wool making cleaning machine comprises a feeding device, a discharging device, a wool making groove, an alkali groove, an acid groove, a water groove and a blow-drying groove, and is characterized in that the water groove is arranged between the wool making groove and the alkali groove, the water groove is arranged between the alkali groove and the acid groove, the water groove is arranged between the acid groove and the blow-drying groove, the feeding device is arranged at the front end of the wool making groove, and the discharging device is arranged at the rear end of the blow-drying groove;
the water tank comprises a tank body, a water knife, a conveying pipe group and a water receiving disc, wherein the conveying pipe group is arranged in the tank body, the water knife is arranged above and below the conveying pipe group, at least three groups of water knives are arranged, and the water receiving disc is arranged below the water knife at the front end;
the water knife comprises a water knife pipe and a spray nozzle, and the spray nozzle is arranged on the water knife pipe;
an overflow port is arranged on the side wall of the tank body;
the water inlet is further formed in the tank body, the overflow port of the water tank at the rear end of the acid tank is connected with the water inlet of the water tank at the rear end of the alkali tank through a water pipe, the overflow port of the water tank at the rear end of the alkali tank is connected with the water inlet of the water tank at the rear end of the wool making tank, and the overflow port of the wool making tank is connected with the outside;
and upper pinch rollers are respectively arranged above the feeding end and the discharging end of the conveying pipe group.
2. The machine of claim 1, wherein the jet nozzle is any one of a conical nozzle, a fan nozzle, and a bar nozzle.
3. A machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the jet nozzle has a bore of 0.5-1.5mm.
4. The machine of claim 1, further comprising a filter.
5. A machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water pressure at the jet nozzle is 3-4Mpa.
6. A water circulation method of a wool making washing machine according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized by the steps of:
1) The front end and the middle end of the water tank of the cleaning machine are provided with water in the tank body through pumps, and the rear end of the water tank is provided with clean water through the outside;
2) The front end the water after the water sword washs the silicon chip is direct to be passed through the water collector discharges and collects alone, and middle end and rear end the water after the water sword washs returns in the cell body, the rear end the water after the water sword washs flows to in the cell body, unnecessary water in the cell body passes through the gap is discharged.
7. The machine of claim 6, wherein in step 2, said overflow of said water tank at said rear end of said acid tank transfers excess liquid into said water tank at said rear end of said alkali tank via a water pipe, said overflow of said water tank at said rear end of said alkali tank transfers excess liquid into said water tank at said rear end of said texturing tank via a water pipe, and said overflow of said texturing tank discharges and collects excess water in said water tank.
CN201710512452.1A 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 Texturing cleaning machine and water circulation method Active CN107195730B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710512452.1A CN107195730B (en) 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 Texturing cleaning machine and water circulation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710512452.1A CN107195730B (en) 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 Texturing cleaning machine and water circulation method

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107195730A CN107195730A (en) 2017-09-22
CN107195730B true CN107195730B (en) 2023-10-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112466774B (en) * 2019-09-06 2023-11-17 泰州隆基乐叶光伏科技有限公司 Etching equipment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202124663U (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-01-25 东莞南玻光伏科技有限公司 Solar battery etching machine
CN202527397U (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-11-14 郑春晓 High-pressure water jet cutter cleaning machine for liquid crystal module
CN106784062A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 中建材浚鑫科技股份有限公司 A kind of silicon chip cleaning and texturing devices and methods therefor
CN206947368U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-01-30 昊诚光电(太仓)有限公司 A kind of etching cleaning machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202124663U (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-01-25 东莞南玻光伏科技有限公司 Solar battery etching machine
CN202527397U (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-11-14 郑春晓 High-pressure water jet cutter cleaning machine for liquid crystal module
CN106784062A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 中建材浚鑫科技股份有限公司 A kind of silicon chip cleaning and texturing devices and methods therefor
CN206947368U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-01-30 昊诚光电(太仓)有限公司 A kind of etching cleaning machine

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