CN107192223A - Pollen drying device - Google Patents
Pollen drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107192223A CN107192223A CN201710400253.1A CN201710400253A CN107192223A CN 107192223 A CN107192223 A CN 107192223A CN 201710400253 A CN201710400253 A CN 201710400253A CN 107192223 A CN107192223 A CN 107192223A
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- screen cloth
- exhausting
- sleeve
- hole
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/16—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
- F26B21/083—Humidity by using sorbent or hygroscopic materials, e.g. chemical substances, molecular sieves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pollen drying device, including：Multiple object-putting layers, its top and bottom be in opening shape, the object-putting layer middle and lower part be covered with the first screen cloth, set is filled with composition rack to multiple object-putting layers successively up and down；Exhausting layer, its lower end is opening shape, and the exhausting layer top is sheathed in the rack bottom, and air exhauster is provided with the exhausting layer, and the side wall of the exhausting layer, which is located at below the air exhauster, is provided with exhaust outlet, and the object-putting layer includes：Upper bush, lower sleeve, wherein, the middle and upper part of exhausting layer to internal condensation formation sleeved part, exhausting layer top is sheathed in the rack bottom.Natural air drying and drier exhausting are dried and combined by adjusting rod by the present invention, it is simple in construction, improve dry effect, be prevented effectively from the wind-force of exhausting during exhausting can not or the less object-putting layer for reaching top layer caused by top layer exhausting effect it is bad, and then cause the problem of whole device exhausting effect is bad.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drying device apparatus field.It is more particularly related to a kind of pollen drying device.
Background technology
In plant hybridization breeding, it is collection male parent (male flower) pollen first, then carries out pollination hybridization using pollen.Generally
What is first gathered is the either whole floral organ of flower pesticide organ, then processing is dried.Flower pesticide dries the release flower that can be ftractureed after dehydration
Powder.Plant pollen in high temperature, the environment of high humidity easily lose activity or advance germination and cause hybridization pollination to fail.Therefore
The drying device that collection prepares pollen should ensure dry efficiency high, ensure that environment temperature can not be too high in drying process again
(<30 DEG C), what is carried out in the convective airflow drying method that is typically carried out in drying room, baking oven or drier, vacuum drying chamber is true
Empty seasoning and the far-infrared drying method carried out in far infrared drying oven, are not particularly suited for needing to protect for hybridization of pollinating
Larger active pollen is deposited to be dried.For the pollen of the low heatproof such as longan, lichee, temperature is greater than or equal to 30
Inactivation is just easy to more than DEG C, and causes pollination failures, so sun dehydration method is long due to drying time, is influenceed by weather, is done
Dry process vulnerable to pollution, temperature is high and unstable and is not suitable for that the pollen of low heatproof is dried, it is easy to cause flower
Powder loses vigor, therefore design is a kind of simple in construction, while drying temperature is ensured, improves drying efficiency, it is ensured that the work of pollen
The problem of pollen drying device of power is current urgent need to resolve.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of pollen drying device, it can be by natural air drying and drier exhausting
Dry and combined by adjusting rod, it is simple in construction, improve the effect of drying, be prevented effectively from exhausting during exhausting wind-force can not or
Top layer exhausting effect is bad caused by the less object-putting layer for reaching top layer of person, and then causes whole device exhausting effect bad
Problem.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage there is provided a kind of pollen drying device, including：
Multiple object-putting layers, its top and bottom be in opening shape, the object-putting layer middle and lower part be covered with the first screen cloth, it is many
Set is filled with composition rack to individual object-putting layer successively up and down；
Exhausting layer, its lower end is opening shape, and the exhausting layer top is sheathed in the rack bottom, the exhausting layer
Interior to be provided with air exhauster, the side wall of the exhausting layer, which is located at below the air exhauster, is provided with exhaust outlet.
Preferably, described pollen drying device, the object-putting layer includes：
Upper bush, it is the hollow cylindrical configuration that upper and lower opening is set, and the middle and lower part of the lateral wall of the upper bush is provided with
Middle and lower part in external screw thread, the upper bush is covered with the second screen cloth, and second screen cloth tilts down setting and forms outlet,
The plug supporting with it is detachably provided with the outlet；
Lower sleeve, the middle and lower part madial wall of the lower sleeve has the interior spiral shell that the external screw thread with the upper bush matches
Line, the upper bush and the lower sleeve are spirally connected, wherein, first screen cloth is located at the middle and lower part in the lower sleeve；
Wherein, the middle and upper part of exhausting layer to internal condensation formation sleeved part, exhausting layer top is sheathed on
In the rack bottom.
Preferably, each object-putting layer also includes：At least three adjusting rods, its spacing is installed in outside the object-putting layer
Week, the adjusting rod includes：
Upper loop bar, it is that hollow upper end is the ringent body of rod, and the upper loop bar is installed in the outer of the object-putting layer vertically
Sideways, the top surface of the top of the upper loop bar and the lower sleeve is in same level, the bottom of the upper loop bar with it is described
The bottom surface of lower sleeve is in same level；
Lower loop bar, it is coaxially disposed with the upper loop bar, and is installed in the upper loop bar bottom vertically, and the lower loop bar is remote
Side wall lower ends from the object-putting layer cave inward to form storage tank, and the accommodating trench bottom is provided with helical spring,
The one end of the spring away from the accommodating groove bottom is installed with sliding shoe, and the sliding shoe top surface is equal to the distance of its bottom surface
The width of the storage tank, the upper end of side of the sliding shoe away from the spring caves inward to form an arc groove, when
When the spring is in free retracted position, the one end of the sliding shoe away from the spring outside the groove；
Wherein, the length of the lower loop bar is not more than the height of the upper loop bar, and the lower loop bar top is away from its sliding shoe
The distance of lower surface is more than the upper bush top surface to the distance on its internal thread top；
Circle is coaxially disposed with the object-putting layer where arc groove outside the same object-putting layer；
The lateral surface of the exhausting layer is installed with and identical of the upper loop bar fixed on each object-putting layer vertically
Several branch cylinders, the internal diameter of the branch cylinder is equal to the internal diameter of the upper loop bar, the top and the bottom surface of the sleeved part of the branch cylinder
Positioned at same level, the length of the branch cylinder is not less than the length of the lower loop bar.
Preferably, the upper bush top surface circumferentially caves inward to form first holding tank of circular ring type, described to trap
The lower surface of the first screen cloth in cylinder has the annular first matched with first holding tank raised, the top of the lower sleeve
Face circumferentially caves inward to form second holding tank of circular ring type, and the top surface of the lower sleeve has and the second holding tank phase
The annular second of matching is raised；
Wherein, distance and the first screen cloth bottom of the upper bush top surface of same object-putting layer to the lower sleeve top surface
Face is equal to the distance of the lower sleeve top surface, so that the first projection of two object-putting layers that arbitrary neighborhood is arranged is completely disposed at
One storage tank is interior, the second projection is completely disposed in the second storage tank.
Preferably, there is the second through hole, the second through hole described in the first sieve top line of the net is circumferential on first screen cloth
First sleeve is installed with vertically, except the second screen cloth in the object-putting layer of the rack lowermost end, remaining second screen cloth
On be respectively provided with first through hole, second sieve top line of the net its first through hole with first through hole is circumferential vertical rotatable to be installed with second
Sleeve pipe, wherein, second through hole, the first through hole, the first sleeve and second sleeve pipe are coaxially disposed；
Also include：Agitating device, the agitating device includes：
Puddler, it vertically gradually passes through the second through hole, first sleeve, first through hole and the second sleeve pipe, reaches
The second screen cloth upper surface in the object-putting layer of the rack lowermost end, and not being in contact with it, wherein, the puddler with
Rotatable between second through hole and the first through hole to be tightly connected, the side wall lower ends of second sleeve pipe run through provided with the
Three through holes, the side wall spacing of the puddler is provided with screwed hole, when the bottom arrival rack lowermost end of the puddler,
And be not in contact with it, when the object-putting layer is arranged successively, screwed hole is corresponded with the third through-hole, the side of the puddler
Wall bottom also is provided with screwed hole；
Multiple blades, the number of the blade is identical with the screwed hole number, and one of blade passes through puddler
The screwed hole and the puddler of side wall bottom are affixed, and remaining blade passes through screwed hole and the stirring through the third through-hole
Bar is affixed；
Rotary handle, it is T-shaped, and it includes being integrally formed cross bar and montant, wherein, the montant is away from the cross bar
One end and the top of the puddler be detachably connected.
Preferably, the first screen cloth upper surface is along the circumferentially fixed circular plate body of the first through hole, and described the
Sleeve bottom extends to its both sides so that the longitudinal cross-section of the first sleeve is in be inverted on T-shaped, the circular plate body to have
There is the annular groove for accommodating the first sleeve bottom, be fixed in so that the first sleeve is rotatable on first screen cloth.
Preferably, the cross bar of the rotary handle connects setting with montant, and the montant is connected with the puddler and set
Put, the puddler connects setting with the blade, and the blade is hollow strip board, when the blade spiral is fixed in institute
When stating on puddler, the angle between the blade and first screen cloth is 25-65 degree, and the blade is included successively from outside to inside
The outer screen cloth set, middle screen cloth, interior screen cloth are set with, fill sorbing material in outer screen cloth and middle screen cloth, and be filled in
Cotton in screen cloth and interior screen cloth, is provided with through the upper surface of the blade and the blade close to the side of first screen cloth
Multiple air outlets, the air outlet is provided with discharge pipe, wherein, the cross bar of the rotary handle connects an air-intake device.
Preferably, described pollen drying device, in addition to, closure, its closure is located at the top of the rack
Having on face, the closure is used to make the cavernous structure that the puddler is passed through, and the puddler passes through the cavernous structure, with
It is detachably connected in the rotary handle.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Firstth, pollen drying device of the present invention is separated drier and pollen by the object-putting layer being arranged layer by layer
Open, strengthen flowing through the intensity of the wind-force of pollen by air exhauster, and it is to pass fully through desiccant dryness to make by the wind of pollen
Wind, enhancing pollen dry effect, object-putting layer is divided into upper bush and lower sleeve, two sleeves are detachably connected, increase
The space efficiency utilization of object-putting layer, and the second screen cloth in upper bush tilts down setting and forms outlet, is easy to drying process
The collection of drier after end, mitigates workload.
Secondth, pollen drying device of the present invention makes natural air drying and drier exhausting by the setting of adjusting rod
Drying is incorporated into same group of device, and simple and ingenious structure, more added burdens can't be caused to whole device, effectively
The dry effect of raising, during exhausting caused by exhausting wind-force can not or the less object-putting layer for reaching top layer caused by
Top layer exhausting effect is bad, and then causes the problem of whole device exhausting effect is bad.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the pollen drying device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the one of technical scheme of pollen drying device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the one of technical scheme of pollen drying device of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the sleeve pipe of pollen drying device second of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the pollen drying device adjusting rod of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
As Figure 1-5, the present invention provides a kind of pollen drying device, including：
Multiple object-putting layers 10, its top and bottom are opening shape, and middle and lower part is covered with the first sieve in the object-putting layer 10
Net 111, set is filled with composition rack 1 to multiple object-putting layers successively about 10；
Exhausting layer 12, its lower end is opening shape, and the top of exhausting layer 12 is sheathed in the bottom of rack 1, described
Air exhauster is provided with exhausting layer 12, the side wall of the exhausting layer 12, which is located at below the air exhauster, is provided with exhaust outlet 120.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, multiple object-putting layers are arranged to form rack 1 successively about 10, and exhausting layer 12, which is set in, to be put
Sealing is arranged between the least significant end of nitride layer 10, two layers of arbitrary neighborhood, enables the wind direction of air exhauster in exhausting layer 12 more preferable
Ground is moved along direction from top to bottom, during use, is preferably staggeredly placed layer by layer between drier and pollen, to carry
The effect that height is dried, the superiors it is preferred be also desiccant layer, it is to avoid pollen directly and air contact, increase upper strata pollen it is dry
Dry and cleaning difficulty, specific implementation step can be following implementation, highly three layers of a diameter of 12-17cm, putting for 4-8cm
The mesh number of first screen cloth 111 is 200 mesh in nitride layer 10, object-putting layer 10, and the thickness of the object-putting layer 10 is slightly less than 1mm, its bottom
Diameter 1mm slightly bigger than upper diameter, places drier up and down in two layers of object-putting layer 10, the drier can be discoloration silica gel,
Laying pollen in the object-putting layer 10 in intermediate layer, three stratification nitride layer 10 are placed is arranged sealing between layers after pollen and drier
Rack 1 is formed, 12 top diameter of exhausting layer are slightly than the smaller 1mm of base diameter of object-putting layer 10, so that exhausting layer 12 and rack 1
Bottom end seal is connected, can by laying rubber layer being arranged overlapping place, be sealing effectiveness more preferably, the top of rack 1
It can prevent impurity from polluting drier by one block of filter cloth of lid, open the air exhauster in exhausting layer 12, carry out pollen drying, adopt
Drier and pollen can be separated by the object-putting layer 10 being arranged layer by layer with this scheme, strengthen flowing through flower by air exhauster
The intensity of the wind-force of powder, and it is the wind that passes fully through desiccant dryness to make by the wind of pollen, the effect that enhancing pollen is dried.
In another technical scheme, described pollen drying device, the object-putting layer 10 includes：
Under in upper bush 100, its hollow cylindrical configuration set for upper and lower opening, the lateral wall of the upper bush 100
The middle and lower part that portion is provided with external screw thread, the upper bush 100 is covered with the second screen cloth 101, and second screen cloth 101 is tilted down
Setting, which is formed, is detachably provided with the plug 103 supporting with it on outlet 102, the outlet 102；
Lower sleeve 110, the middle and lower part madial wall of the lower sleeve 110 has the external screw thread phase with the upper bush 100
The internal thread matched somebody with somebody, the upper bush 100 and the lower sleeve 110 are spirally connected, wherein, first screen cloth 111 is located at described
Middle and lower part in lower sleeve 110；
Wherein, the middle and upper part of exhausting layer 12 to internal condensation formation sleeved part 121, by the top of exhausting layer 12
It is sheathed in the bottom of rack 1.In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the object-putting layer 10 includes the upper set for being used to place drier
Cylinder 100 and the lower sleeve 110 for placing pollen, the internal diameter phase of the external diameter of the upper bush 100 and the lower sleeve 110
Match somebody with somebody, so that the upper bush 100 and the lower sleeve 110 are spirally connected by screw thread, during use, in the lower sleeve 110
Mat formation on first screen cloth 111 pollen, then the upper bush 100 passes through the outer of the external screw thread of its lower end and the lower sleeve 110
Screw thread is spirally connected, and the lower sleeve 110 and the upper bush 100 are fixed and form object-putting layer 10, seals described by plug 103
The outlet 102 of second screen cloth 101, drier of mating formation on the second screen cloth 101, then covers each object-putting layer successively about 10
If forming rack 1, finally rack 1 is set on exhausting layer 12, the air exhauster in exhausting layer 12 is opened, carries out pollen
Dry, object-putting layer 10 is divided into by upper bush 100 and lower sleeve 110 using this scheme, two sleeves are detachably connected, increase
The second screen cloth 101 in the space efficiency utilization of object-putting layer 10, and upper bush 100 tilts down setting and forms outlet 102, just
Terminate the collection of rear drier in drying process, mitigate workload.
In another technical scheme, each object-putting layer 10 also includes：At least three adjusting rods 2, its spacing is fixed
In the periphery of object-putting layer 10, the adjusting rod 2 includes：
Upper loop bar 20, it is that hollow upper end is the ringent body of rod, and the upper loop bar 20 is installed in the object-putting layer vertically
10 lateral surface, the top of the upper loop bar 20 is in same level, the upper loop bar 20 with the top surface of the lower sleeve 110
The bottom surface of bottom and the lower sleeve 110 be in same level；
Lower loop bar 21, it is coaxially disposed with the upper loop bar 20, and is installed in the bottom of upper loop bar 20 vertically, it is described under
Side wall lower ends of the loop bar 21 away from the object-putting layer 10 cave inward to form storage tank 22, are set perpendicular to the bottom of storage tank 22
Helical spring 23 is equipped with, the one end of the spring away from the bottom surface of storage tank 22 is installed with sliding shoe 24, the sliding shoe 24
Top surface is equal to the width of the storage tank 22, the upper end of the side of the sliding shoe 24 away from the spring to the distance of its bottom surface
Cave inward to form an arc groove 25, when the spring is in free retracted position, the sliding shoe 24 is away from the bullet
One end of spring be located at the groove outside；
Wherein, the length of the lower loop bar 21 is not more than the height of the upper loop bar 20, and the lower top of loop bar 21 is away from it
The distance of the lower surface of sliding shoe 24 is more than the top surface of upper bush 100 to the distance on its internal thread top；
Circle where arc groove 25 outside the same object-putting layer 10 is coaxially disposed with the object-putting layer 10；
The lateral surface of the exhausting layer 12 is installed with and the upper loop bar 20 fixed on each object-putting layer 10 vertically
The branch cylinder 122 of same number, the internal diameter of branch cylinder 122 is equal to the internal diameter of the upper loop bar 20, the top of the branch cylinder 122 with
The bottom surface of the sleeved part 121 is located at same level, and the length of the branch cylinder 122 is not less than the length of the lower loop bar 21.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, spacing is installed at least three adjusting rods 2 of the lateral surface of object-putting layer 10, including upper loop bar 20,
And the lower loop bar 21 of the bottom of loop bar 20 is installed in, and during use, when freshly harvested pollen is needed by preliminary air-dry, because
Very high is required to environment temperature for the pollen of low heatproof, if longan or lichee pollen, which are dried, need to ensure Indoor Temperature
Degree is less than 30 DEG C, and the drying to other low heatproof pollen is determined according to pollen to the temperature tolerance of environment, if extraneous wind-force compares
Hour, can be by the threaded removal of upper bush 100 of object-putting layer 10, pollen of mating formation in the first screen cloth 111 of lower sleeve 110, such as
The extraneous wind-force of fruit is larger, is installed in the spiral of upper bush 100 after pollen of mating formation in the second screen cloth 101 of lower sleeve 110 and traps
On cylinder 110, prevent pollen envelop from dispelling, between neighbouring two object-putting layers 10, object-putting layer 10 above is trapped by it
The support of sliding shoe 24 on bar 21, the object-putting layer 10 for making way for top sets up composition rack 1 by adjusting rod 2 layer by layer, when
Preliminary air-dry is completed, it is necessary to which when drier exhausting is dried, drier of mating formation in the second screen cloth 101 of upper bush 100, pressing is slided
Motion block 24, object-putting layer 10 above is set in underlying object-putting layer 10 by covering thereon by its lower loop bar 21
In bar 20, being arranged between two neighboring object-putting layer 10 has been completed, the air exhauster in exhausting layer 12 has been opened, carries out pollen drying,
It can dry natural air drying and drier exhausting by adjusting rod 2 setting and be incorporated into same group of device using this scheme
It is interior, and simple and ingenious structure, more added burdens can't be caused to whole device.
In another technical scheme, the top surface of upper bush 100, which circumferentially caves inward, to be formed a circular ring type first and holds
Receive groove 104, the lower surface of the first screen cloth 111 in the lower sleeve 110 has the ring matched with first holding tank 104
The first projection of shape 105, the top surface of the lower sleeve 110 circumferentially caves inward to form second holding tank of circular ring type 112, described
The top surface of lower sleeve 110 has annular second projection 113 matched with second holding tank 112；
Wherein, the top surface of the upper bush 100 of same object-putting layer 10 is to the distance of the top surface of lower sleeve 110 and described
The bottom surface of one screen cloth 111 is equal to the distance of the top surface of lower sleeve 110, so that the of two object-putting layers 10 that arbitrary neighborhood is arranged
One projection 105 is completely disposed in the first storage tank 22, the second projection 113 is completely disposed in the second storage tank 22.In above-mentioned technology
By the first holding tank 104 and the first projection 105 in scheme, the setting of the second holding tank 112 and the second projection 113, make above and below
Better seal is arranged between adjacent object-putting layer 10, during use, and when needing to carry out exhausting drying, arbitrary neighborhood is arranged
Two object-putting layers 10 the first projection 105 be completely disposed in the first storage tank 22, the second projection 113 is completely disposed at second and housed
In groove 22, it can preferably realize that the sealing between object-putting layer 10 and object-putting layer 10 is arranged using this scheme.
In another technical scheme, there is edge on the second through hole 3, second screen cloth 101 on second screen cloth 101
Second through hole 3 is circumferential to be installed with the second sleeve pipe 30 vertically, in the object-putting layer 10 except the lowermost end of rack 1
First through hole 31 is respectively provided with first screen cloth 111, remaining first screen cloth 111, edge on the first screen cloth 111 with first through hole 31
Its first through hole 31 it is circumferential it is vertical it is rotatable is installed with first sleeve 32, wherein, second through hole 3, the first through hole 31,
The first sleeve 32 and second sleeve pipe 30 are coaxially disposed；
Also include：Agitating device 4, the agitating device 4 includes：
Puddler 40, it is vertically gradually through the second through hole 3, first sleeve 32, first through hole 31 and second set
Pipe 30, reaches the upper surface of the first screen cloth 111 in the object-putting layer 10 of the lowermost end of rack 1, and is not in contact with it, its
In, rotatable between the puddler 40 and second through hole 3 and the first through hole 31 to be tightly connected, the first sleeve
32 side wall lower ends, which run through, is provided with third through-hole 33, and the side wall spacing of the puddler 40 is provided with screwed hole, when the puddler
40 bottom reaches the lowermost end of rack 1, and is not in contact with it, when the object-putting layer 10 is arranged successively, screwed hole and institute
State third through-hole 33 to correspond, the side wall bottom of the puddler 40 also is provided with screwed hole；
Multiple blades 41, the number of the blade 41 is identical with the screwed hole number, and one of blade 41 is by stirring
The screwed hole and the puddler 40 for mixing the side wall bottom of bar 40 are affixed, and remaining blade 41 passes through spiral shell through the third through-hole 33
Pit and the puddler 40 are affixed；
Rotary handle 42, it is T-shaped, and it includes being integrally formed cross bar and montant, wherein, the montant is away from the horizontal stroke
One end of bar and the top of the puddler 40 are detachably connected.In the technical scheme, first sleeve 32 is installed in described
The circumference of one through hole 31, and first sleeve 32 can be respectively provided with certain along its axial-rotation, the sleeve pipe 30 of first sleeve 32 and second
Highly, depending on the design of its height is according to the thickness of drier and the thickness of pollen mated formation, wherein, second sleeve pipe 30
Highly higher than the thickness for the drier laid, the thickness of pollen of the height higher than laying of first sleeve 32, the first through hole
31 and second through hole 3 in the puddler 40 and described first can be realized by a fixed ring washer along its axial direction
Rotatable between through hole 31 and second through hole 3 is tightly connected, and during use, assembling process is specially first by puddler
40 are located in the second through hole 3 of the object-putting layer 10 positioned at the bottom, and install blade 41, arrive the bottom of the puddler 40
Up to the lowermost end of rack 1, and it is not in contact with it, the object-putting layer 10 is set on described exhausting layer 12, then gradually
Blade 41 is installed, worn the one end of the montant of rotary handle 42 away from the cross bar and the puddler after circulation completion is installed
40 top is detachably connected, and can be realized using this scheme and pollen is stirred when exhausting is dried, and strengthens drying effect, and stir
Mixing device 4 includes rotary handle 42, puddler 40, blade 41 for being removably connected to each other etc., simplifies and has been also convenient for flower
The processing of process is dried in powder, just the collection pollen and drier with the later stage in layer, it is to avoid to drier and pollen collection
The waste caused during collection.
In another technical scheme, the upper surface of the first screen cloth 111 is justified along the first through hole 31 circumferential fixed one
Ring-type plate body 5, the bottom of first sleeve 32 extends to its both sides so that the longitudinal cross-section of the first sleeve 32 is in inversion T
There is the annular groove 50 for accommodating the bottom of first sleeve 32, so that the first sleeve 32 can on shape, the circular plate body 5
Rotation is fixed on first screen cloth 111.In the technical scheme, the size in the aperture of the circular plate body 5 is not less than
The size of the first through hole 31, so that first through hole 31 is shown completely, the bottom of first sleeve 32 is to its interior both sides water
It is flat to extend so that any one section of the longitudinal cross-section of the first sleeve 32 is all in be inverted T-shaped, the longitudinal cross-section of the ring shaped slot
For the inversion T-shaped matched with the bottom of first sleeve 32, the first sleeve 32 is realized by the setting of circular plate body 5
It is rotatable affixed with first screen cloth 111, the first sleeve 32 and the described first sieve can be realized using this scheme
Net 111 it is rotatable affixed.
In another technical scheme, the cross bar of the rotary handle 42 connects setting with montant, the montant and described
The connection of puddler 40 is set, and the puddler 40 connects setting with the blade 41, and the blade 41 is hollow strip board, when
When the spiral of blade 41 is fixed on the puddler 40, the angle between the blade 41 and first screen cloth 111 is 25-
65 degree, the blade 41 includes being set with the outer screen cloth, middle screen cloth, interior screen cloth of setting from outside to inside successively, filling in outer screen cloth and
Sorbing material in middle screen cloth, and the cotton being filled in middle screen cloth and interior screen cloth, through the upper surface of the blade 41 and
The blade 41 is provided with multiple air outlets close to the side of first screen cloth 111, and the air outlet is provided with discharge pipe, its
In, the cross bar of the rotary handle 42 connects an air-intake device.It is the cross bar of the rotary handle 42, perpendicular in the technical scheme
Bar, the puddler 40, the blade 41 is hollow setting and communicated with each other, and the cross bar connection one of the rotary handle 42 is entered
Wind apparatus, the air-intake device can use process for all towards the device dried in the cross bar of the rotary handle 42
In, during drier exhausting is dried, by air-intake device towards the first screen cloth 111 of each object-putting layer 10 and the second screen cloth
Dried between 101, increase the motion path of pollen, dry effect, exhausting process can effectively be improved using this scheme
In caused by exhausting wind-force can not or the less object-putting layer 10 for reaching top layer caused by top layer exhausting effect it is bad, and then lead
Cause the problem of whole device exhausting effect is bad.
In another technical scheme, described pollen drying device, it is characterised in that also include, closure, it is sealed
Lid, which is located on the top surface of the rack 1, the closure to have, to be used to make the cavernous structure that the puddler 40 is passed through, described
Puddler 40 passes through the cavernous structure, to be detachably connected in the rotary handle 42.Using this scheme can, pass through sealing
Whole device sealing is made exhausting and air intake synchronously carry out by lid, improves exhausting effect.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are the explanations for simplifying the present invention.Pollen of the present invention is dried
The application of device, modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of pollen drying device, it is characterised in that including：
Multiple object-putting layers, its top and bottom be in opening shape, the object-putting layer middle and lower part be covered with the first screen cloth, it is multiple to put
Set is filled with composition rack to nitride layer successively up and down；
Exhausting layer, its lower end is opening shape, and the exhausting layer top is sheathed in the rack bottom, is set in the exhausting layer
There is air exhauster, the side wall of the exhausting layer, which is located at below the air exhauster, is provided with exhaust outlet.
2. pollen drying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the object-putting layer includes：
Upper bush, it is the hollow cylindrical configuration that upper and lower opening is set, and the middle and lower part of the lateral wall of the upper bush is provided with outer spiral shell
Middle and lower part in line, the upper bush is covered with the second screen cloth, and second screen cloth tilts down setting and forms outlet, described
The plug supporting with it is detachably provided with outlet；
Lower sleeve, the middle and lower part madial wall of the lower sleeve has the internal thread that the external screw thread with the upper bush matches, with
The upper bush and the lower sleeve are spirally connected, wherein, first screen cloth is located at the middle and lower part in the lower sleeve；
Wherein, the middle and upper part of exhausting layer to internal condensation formation sleeved part, exhausting layer top is sheathed on described
In rack bottom.
3. pollen drying device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that each object-putting layer also includes：At least three
Adjusting rod, its spacing is installed in the object-putting layer periphery, and the adjusting rod includes：
Upper loop bar, it is that hollow upper end is the ringent body of rod, and the upper loop bar is installed in the lateral surface of the object-putting layer vertically,
The top of the upper loop bar is in same level, bottom and the lower sleeve of the upper loop bar with the top surface of the lower sleeve
Bottom surface be in same level；
Lower loop bar, it is coaxially disposed with the upper loop bar, and is installed in the upper loop bar bottom vertically, and the lower loop bar is away from institute
The side wall lower ends for stating object-putting layer cave inward to form storage tank, and the accommodating trench bottom is provided with helical spring, described
The one end of spring away from the accommodating groove bottom is installed with sliding shoe, and the distance of the sliding shoe top surface to its bottom surface is equal to described
The width of storage tank, the upper end of side of the sliding shoe away from the spring caves inward to form an arc groove, when described
When spring is in free retracted position, the one end of the sliding shoe away from the spring outside the groove；
Wherein, the length of the lower loop bar is not more than the height of the upper loop bar, and the lower loop bar top is away from its sliding shoe lower end
The distance in face is more than the upper bush top surface to the distance on its internal thread top；
Circle is coaxially disposed with the object-putting layer where arc groove outside the same object-putting layer；
The lateral surface of the exhausting layer is installed with and the upper loop bar same number fixed on each object-putting layer vertically
Branch cylinder, the internal diameter of the branch cylinder is equal to the internal diameter of the upper loop bar, and the top and the bottom surface of the sleeved part of the branch cylinder are located at
Same level, the length of the branch cylinder is not less than the length of the lower loop bar.
4. pollen drying device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the upper bush top surface circumferentially caves inward shape
Into first holding tank of circular ring type, the lower surface of the first screen cloth in the lower sleeve has to match with first holding tank
Annular first it is raised, the top surface of the lower sleeve circumferentially caves inward to form second holding tank of circular ring type, described to trap
The top surface of cylinder has the annular second matched with second holding tank raised；
Wherein, the upper bush top surface of same object-putting layer to the distance of the lower sleeve top surface and the first screen cloth bottom surface extremely
The distance of the lower sleeve top surface is equal, so that the first projection of two object-putting layers that arbitrary neighborhood is arranged is completely disposed at the first appearance
Put in groove, the second projection is completely disposed in the second storage tank.
5. pollen drying device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that there is the second through hole, institute on second screen cloth
State the second through hole described in the second sieve top line of the net and be circumferentially installed with the second sleeve pipe vertically, put except described in the rack lowermost end
Be respectively provided with first through hole on the first screen cloth in nitride layer, remaining first screen cloth, the first sieve top line of the net with first through hole its
One through hole is circumferentially rotatable vertically to be installed with first sleeve, wherein, the first through hole, second through hole, the first set
Pipe and second sleeve pipe are coaxially disposed；
Also include：Agitating device, the agitating device includes：
Puddler, it vertically gradually passes through the second through hole, first sleeve, first through hole and the second sleeve pipe, reaches described
The first screen cloth upper surface in the object-putting layer of rack lowermost end, and not being in contact with it, wherein, the puddler with it is described
Rotatable between second through hole and the first through hole to be tightly connected, the side wall lower ends of the first sleeve, which run through, is provided with threeway
Hole, the side wall spacing of the puddler is provided with screwed hole, when the bottom arrival rack lowermost end of the puddler, and not
It is in contact with it, when the object-putting layer is arranged successively, screwed hole is corresponded with the third through-hole, the side wall bottom of the puddler
End also is provided with screwed hole；
Multiple blades, the number of the blade is identical with the screwed hole number, the side wall that one of blade passes through puddler
The screwed hole of bottom and the puddler are affixed, and remaining blade is consolidated through the third through-hole by screwed hole and the puddler
Connect；
Rotary handle, it is T-shaped, and it includes being integrally formed cross bar and montant, wherein, the montant away from the cross bar one
The top with the puddler is held to be detachably connected.
6. pollen drying device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the first screen cloth upper surface is logical along described first
The circular plate body in hole circumferentially fixed one, the first sleeve bottom extends so that the longitudinal cross-section of the first sleeve to its both sides
In being inverted there is the annular groove for accommodating the first sleeve bottom on T-shaped, the circular plate body, so that the first sleeve can
Rotation is fixed on first screen cloth.
7. pollen drying device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the cross bar of the rotary handle is connected with montant to be set
Put, the montant connects setting with the puddler, the puddler connects setting with the blade, and the blade is hollow
Strip board, when the blade spiral is fixed on the puddler, the angle between the blade and first screen cloth is 25-
65 degree, the blade includes the outer screen cloth, middle screen cloth, interior screen cloth for being set with setting from outside to inside successively, and filling is in outer screen cloth with
Sorbing material in screen cloth, and the cotton being filled in middle screen cloth and interior screen cloth, through the upper surface of the blade and described
Blade is provided with multiple air outlets close to the side of first screen cloth, and the air outlet is provided with discharge pipe, wherein, the rotation
The cross bar of handle connects an air-intake device.
8. pollen drying device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that also include, closure, its closure is located at described
Having on the top surface of rack, the closure is used to make the cavernous structure that the puddler is passed through, and the puddler is passed through should
Cavernous structure, to be detachably connected in the rotary handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710400253.1A CN107192223B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Pollen drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710400253.1A CN107192223B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Pollen drying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107192223A true CN107192223A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
| CN107192223B CN107192223B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710400253.1A Active CN107192223B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Pollen drying device |
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| CN110178552A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-30 | 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 | A kind of method of plant pollen collection bag and maple birch male inflorescence rapid draing and pollen collecting |
| CN110207477A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-09-06 | 黄飞云 | It is a kind of for drying the drying box of pollen in batches |
| CN113758201A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-07 | 巩义市予华仪器有限责任公司 | Instrument drying device is used in laboratory |
| CN114111248A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-01 | 重庆化工职业学院 | A desicator for grape pollen is dry |
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| CN107192223B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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