CN107192223B - Pollen drying device - Google Patents
Pollen drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107192223B CN107192223B CN201710400253.1A CN201710400253A CN107192223B CN 107192223 B CN107192223 B CN 107192223B CN 201710400253 A CN201710400253 A CN 201710400253A CN 107192223 B CN107192223 B CN 107192223B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- sleeve
- screen
- hole
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/16—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
- F26B21/083—Humidity by using sorbent or hygroscopic materials, e.g. chemical substances, molecular sieves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
Abstract
The invention discloses a pollen drying device, comprising: the upper end and the lower end of each of the plurality of storage layers are open, the middle lower part in each storage layer is covered with a first screen, and the plurality of storage layers are sequentially sleeved up and down to form a storage rack; the convulsions layer, its lower extreme is the opening form, convulsions layer top cover is located in the supporter bottom, be equipped with the air exhauster in the convulsions layer, the lateral wall on convulsions layer is located the air exhauster below is equipped with the air exit, it includes to put the layer: the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve are arranged, wherein the inward condensation of the middle upper part of the air draft layer forms a sleeving part, so that the top of the air draft layer is sleeved in the bottom of the storage rack. The invention combines natural air drying and desiccant air draft drying through the adjusting rod, has simple structure, improves the drying effect, and effectively avoids the problem of poor air draft effect of the top layer and further poor air draft effect of the whole device because the wind power of air draft cannot or less reaches the deposition layer of the top layer in the air draft process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of drying device equipment. More particularly, the present invention relates to a pollen drying device.
Background
In the plant hybridization, firstly, pollen of male parent (male flower) is collected, and then pollination and hybridization are carried out by using the pollen. Usually, the anther organ or the entire floral organ is collected first and then dried. The anther can crack to release pollen after drying and losing water. Plant pollen is easy to lose activity or germinate in advance in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, so that the cross pollination is failed. Therefore, the drying device for collecting and preparing pollen not only ensures high drying efficiency, but also ensures that the ambient temperature cannot be too high (< 30 ℃) in the drying process, and is not suitable for drying pollen which is used for pollination and hybridization and needs to store larger activity, such as a normal-pressure hot air drying method, a vacuum drying method and a far infrared drying method which are generally carried out in a drying room, an oven or a dryer. Especially to longan, litchi etc. low temperature resistant pollen, the temperature is higher than or equal to 30 ℃ and just is deactivated very easily, and lead to the pollination failure, so the sun-drying method is because drying time is long, receive weather effect, the drying process is easily polluted, the temperature is high and unstable and be unsuitable for drying low temperature resistant pollen, lead to pollen to lose the vigor very easily, so design a simple structure, when guaranteeing drying temperature, improve drying efficiency, the pollen drying device of the vigor of assurance pollen is the problem that needs the solution at present urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
The invention also aims to provide a pollen drying device, which can combine natural air drying and air draft drying of a drying agent through an adjusting rod, has a simple structure, improves the drying effect, and effectively avoids the problem that the air draft effect of the top layer is poor and the air draft effect of the whole device is poor because the wind power of air draft cannot or less reaches the material placing layer of the top layer in the air draft process.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided a pollen drying device including:
the upper end and the lower end of each of the plurality of storage layers are open, the middle lower part in each storage layer is covered with a first screen, and the plurality of storage layers are sequentially sleeved up and down to form a storage rack;
the air draft layer, its lower extreme is the opening form, air draft layer top cover is located in the supporter bottom, be equipped with the air exhauster in the air draft layer, the lateral wall on air draft layer is located the air exhauster below is equipped with the air exit.
Preferably, the pollen drying device, the deposit layer includes:
the upper sleeve is of a hollow cylindrical structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, the middle lower part of the outer side wall of the upper sleeve is provided with an external thread, the middle lower part in the upper sleeve is covered with a second screen, the second screen is downwards inclined to form a discharge port, and a plug matched with the discharge port is detachably arranged on the discharge port;
the inner side wall of the middle lower part of the lower sleeve is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread of the upper sleeve so as to screw the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve, and the first screen is positioned at the middle lower part in the lower sleeve;
wherein, the inward condensation of the well upper portion of convulsions layer forms the cover and establishes the portion to will convulsions layer top cover is located in the supporter bottom.
Preferably, each of the deposit layers further comprises: at least three regulation pole, its interval sets firmly put the thing layer periphery, adjust the pole and include:
the upper loop bar is a hollow bar body with an open upper end, the upper loop bar is vertically and fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the placement layer, the top end of the upper loop bar and the top surface of the lower sleeve are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the bottom end of the upper loop bar and the bottom surface of the lower sleeve are positioned on the same horizontal plane;
the lower loop bar is coaxial with the upper loop bar and is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the upper loop bar, the lower end of the side wall of the lower loop bar, which is far away from the material placing layer, is inwards recessed to form a containing groove, a spiral spring is arranged at the bottom of the containing groove, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at one end, which is far away from the bottom surface of the containing groove, of the spring, the distance from the top surface of the sliding block to the bottom surface of the sliding block is equal to the width of the containing groove, the upper end, which is far away from one side of the spring, of the sliding block is inwards recessed to form an arc-shaped groove, and when the spring is in a free telescopic state, one end, which is far away from the spring, of the sliding block is positioned outside the groove;
the length of the lower sleeve rod is not greater than the height of the upper sleeve rod, and the distance from the top end of the lower sleeve rod to the lower end face of the sliding block is greater than the distance from the top surface of the upper sleeve to the top end of the internal thread of the upper sleeve;
the circle of the arc-shaped groove outside the same storage layer is coaxial with the storage layer;
the outer side surface of the air draft layer is vertically and fixedly provided with a support cylinder, the number of the support cylinders is the same as that of the upper sleeve rods fixedly arranged on the air draft layer, the inner diameter of each support cylinder is equal to that of the upper sleeve rod, the top ends of the support cylinders and the bottom surface of the sleeving part are located on the same horizontal plane, and the length of each support cylinder is not less than that of the lower sleeve rod.
Preferably, the top surface of the upper sleeve is inwards recessed along the circumferential direction to form a circular ring-shaped first accommodating groove, the lower end surface of the first screen mesh in the lower sleeve is provided with a circular ring-shaped first protrusion matched with the first accommodating groove, the top surface of the lower sleeve is inwards recessed along the circumferential direction to form a circular ring-shaped second accommodating groove, and the top surface of the lower sleeve is provided with a circular ring-shaped second protrusion matched with the second accommodating groove;
the distance from the top surface of the upper sleeve to the top surface of the lower sleeve of the same device layer is equal to the distance from the bottom surface of the first screen to the top surface of the lower sleeve, so that the first protrusions of any two device layers which are adjacently sleeved are completely arranged in the first accommodating grooves, and the second protrusions are completely arranged in the second accommodating grooves.
Preferably, the first screen mesh is provided with a second through hole, a first sleeve is vertically and fixedly arranged on the first screen mesh along the circumferential direction of the second through hole, except for the second screen mesh in the object placing layer at the bottommost end of the object placing frame, the rest of the second screen meshes are provided with first through holes, a second sleeve is vertically and rotatably and fixedly arranged on the second screen mesh with the first through hole along the circumferential direction of the first through hole, and the second through hole, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are coaxially arranged;
further comprising: a stirring device, the stirring device comprising:
the stirring rod sequentially penetrates through a second through hole, a first sleeve, a first through hole and a second sleeve along the vertical direction, reaches the upper surface of a second sieve in the article placing layer at the bottommost end of the article placing frame, and is not in contact with the second sieve, the stirring rod is rotatably and hermetically connected with the second through hole and the first through hole, a third through hole penetrates through the lower end of the side wall of the second sleeve, threaded holes are formed in the space between the side walls of the stirring rod, when the bottom end of the stirring rod reaches the bottommost end of the article placing frame and is not in contact with the bottom end of the article placing layer, the threaded holes correspond to the third through hole one to one, and threaded holes are also formed in the bottom end of the side wall of the stirring rod;
the number of the blades is the same as that of the threaded holes, one blade is fixedly connected with the stirring rod through the threaded hole at the bottom end of the side wall of the stirring rod, and the other blades penetrate through the third through hole and are fixedly connected with the stirring rod through the threaded holes;
the rotating handle is T-shaped and comprises a cross rod and a vertical rod which are integrally formed, wherein the vertical rod is far away from one end of the cross rod and the top end of the stirring rod are detachably connected.
Preferably, the upper surface of the first screen mesh is fixedly provided with a circular ring-shaped plate body along the circumferential direction of the first through hole, the bottom end of the first sleeve extends towards the two sides of the first sleeve so that the longitudinal section of the first sleeve is in an inverted T shape, and the circular ring-shaped plate body is provided with an annular groove for accommodating the bottom end of the first sleeve so that the first sleeve can be rotatably and fixedly connected onto the first screen mesh.
Preferably, twist grip's horizontal pole and montant intercommunication set up, the montant with the puddler intercommunication sets up, the puddler with the paddle intercommunication sets up, the paddle is hollow strip, works as paddle spiral rigid coupling is in when on the puddler, the paddle with contained angle between first screen cloth is 25-65 degrees, the paddle is including outer screen cloth, well screen cloth, the interior screen cloth that is set up by outer to interior suit in proper order, fills the adsorption material in outer screen cloth and well screen cloth to and fill the cotton in well screen cloth and interior screen cloth, run through the up end of paddle with the paddle is close to one side of first screen cloth is equipped with a plurality of air outlets, be equipped with out the tuber pipe on the air outlet, wherein, a twist grip's horizontal pole intercommunication air inlet device.
Preferably, the pollen drying device further comprises a sealing cover, wherein the sealing cover is arranged on the top surface of the storage rack, the sealing cover is provided with a hole-shaped structure for the stirring rod to pass through, and the stirring rod passes through the hole-shaped structure so as to be detachably connected with the rotating handle.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
the pollen drying device separates the drying agent from pollen by the arrangement layers sleeved layer by layer, enhances the strength of wind force flowing through the pollen by the exhaust fan, ensures that the wind passing through the pollen is all the wind completely passing through the drying agent, enhances the drying effect of the pollen, separates the arrangement layers into the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve, is detachably connected, increases the space utilization efficiency of the arrangement layers, and the second screen mesh in the upper sleeve is downwards inclined to form the discharge port, thereby being convenient for the collection of the drying agent after the drying process is finished and reducing the workload.
Secondly, the pollen drying device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that through the arrangement of the adjusting rod, natural air drying and drying agent air draft drying are combined in the same group of devices, the structure is simple and ingenious, more additional burden can not be caused to the whole device, the drying effect is effectively improved, and the problem of poor air draft effect of the top layer is caused because the wind power of air draft caused in the air draft process cannot or less reaches the material placing layer of the top layer, so that the air draft effect of the whole device is poor.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the pollen drying device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the pollen drying device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of the pollen drying device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second casing of the pollen drying device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting rod of the pollen drying device of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a pollen drying device comprising:
the upper ends and the lower ends of the plurality of storage layers 10 are open, a first screen 111 is covered on the middle lower part in each storage layer 10, and the plurality of storage layers 10 are sequentially sleeved up and down to form the storage rack 1;
the layer 12 of induced drafting, its lower extreme is the opening form, layer 12 top cover of induced drafting is located in the supporter 1 bottom, be equipped with the air exhauster in the layer 12 of induced drafting, the lateral wall of layer 12 of induced drafting is located the air exhauster below is equipped with air exit 120.
In the technical scheme, the commodity shelf 1 is sequentially sleeved on the plurality of commodity shelf layers 10 from top to bottom, the air draft layer 12 is sleeved at the lowest end of the commodity shelf layers 10, and the sealing is sleeved between any two adjacent layers, so that the wind direction of the air draft fan in the air draft layer 12 can better move along the direction from top to bottom, and in the using process, the drying agent and the pollen are preferably arranged in a staggered manner layer by layer, in order to improve the drying effect, the top layer is preferably also a drying agent layer to avoid the direct contact of pollen with air and increase the difficulty of drying and cleaning the pollen on the upper layer, the specific implementation steps can be the following implementation method, three layers of the storage layer 10 with the diameter of 12-17cm and the height of 4-8cm are arranged, the mesh number of the first screen 111 in the storage layer 10 is 200 meshes, the thickness of the storage layer 10 is slightly smaller than 1mm, the diameter of the bottom of the drying agent is slightly larger than that of the upper part by 1mm, drying agents are placed in the upper and lower layer of the material placing layers 10, the drying agent can be allochroic silica gel, pollen is laid in the storage layer 10 in the middle layer, the pollen and the drying agent are placed in the three storage layers 10, the storage rack 1 is formed by sleeving and sealing the rear layers and the three layers, the diameter of the top of the air draft layer 12 is slightly smaller than that of the bottom of the storage layer 10 by 1mm, so that the air draft layer 12 is hermetically connected with the bottom end of the storage rack 1, the sealing effect is better by laying a rubber layer at the overlapped position of the cover, the top end of the shelf 1 can prevent impurities from polluting the drying agent by covering a piece of filter cloth, the exhaust fan in the exhaust layer 12 is started to dry pollen, the drying agent and the pollen can be separated by the arrangement layer 10 which is arranged layer by layer, the strength of the wind force flowing through the pollen is enhanced through the exhaust fan, and the wind passing through the pollen is the wind completely passing through the drying agent, so that the drying effect of the pollen is enhanced.
In another embodiment, the pollen drying device includes the following components:
the upper sleeve 100 is a hollow cylindrical structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, the middle lower part of the outer side wall of the upper sleeve 100 is provided with an external thread, the middle lower part in the upper sleeve 100 is covered with a second screen 101, the second screen 101 is obliquely inclined to form a discharge port 102, and a plug 103 matched with the discharge port 102 is detachably arranged on the discharge port 102;
a lower sleeve 110, an inner side wall of a middle lower portion of the lower sleeve 110 having an internal thread matching with the external thread of the upper sleeve 100 to screw the upper sleeve 100 and the lower sleeve 110, wherein the first screen 111 is located at a middle lower portion inside the lower sleeve 110;
wherein, the inward condensation of the middle upper portion of the induced draft layer 12 forms a sleeving part 121, so as to sleeve the top of the induced draft layer 12 in the bottom of the shelf 1. In the above technical solution, the device layer 10 includes an upper sleeve 100 for placing a desiccant and a lower sleeve 110 for placing pollen, the outer diameter of the upper sleeve 100 is matched with the inner diameter of the lower sleeve 110, so that the upper sleeve 100 and the lower sleeve 110 are screwed by screw threads, in the use process, pollen is spread on a first screen 111 of the lower sleeve 110, then the upper sleeve 100 is screwed by the external screw thread of the lower end of the upper sleeve 110, so as to fix the lower sleeve 110 and the upper sleeve 100 to form the device layer 10, the outlet 102 of a second screen 101 is sealed by a plug 103, the desiccant is spread on a second screen 101, then each device layer 10 is sequentially sleeved up and down to form a shelf 1, finally the shelf 1 is sleeved on an air suction layer 12, an exhaust fan in the air suction layer 12 is opened to dry pollen, the device layer 10 is separated into the upper sleeve 100 and the lower sleeve 110 by adopting the scheme, the two sleeves are detachably connected to increase the space utilization efficiency of the device layer 10, the second sleeve 100 is provided with the exhaust fan 102, the outlet 102 is tilted downward, and the desiccant is convenient to collect the pollen after the drying process is finished.
In another technical solution, each of the depositing layers 10 further includes: at least three regulation pole 2, its interval sets firmly in put thing layer 10 periphery, adjust pole 2 includes:
the upper loop bar 20 is a hollow bar body with an open upper end, the upper loop bar 20 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the material placing layer 10, the top end of the upper loop bar 20 and the top surface of the lower sleeve 110 are in the same horizontal plane, and the bottom end of the upper loop bar 20 and the bottom surface of the lower sleeve 110 are in the same horizontal plane;
the lower loop bar 21 is coaxial with the upper loop bar 20 and is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the upper loop bar 20, the lower end of the side wall, away from the storage layer 10, of the lower loop bar 21 is recessed inwards to form a storage groove 22, a spiral spring 23 is arranged at the bottom part perpendicular to the storage groove 22, a sliding block 24 is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the bottom surface of the storage groove 22, of the spring, the distance from the top surface of the sliding block 24 to the bottom surface of the sliding block is equal to the width of the storage groove 22, the upper end, away from the spring, of one side of the sliding block 24 is recessed inwards to form an arc-shaped groove 25, and when the spring is in a free telescopic state, one end, away from the spring, of the sliding block 24 is positioned outside the groove;
the length of the lower loop bar 21 is not greater than the height of the upper loop bar 20, and the distance from the top end of the lower loop bar 21 to the lower end surface of the sliding block 24 is greater than the distance from the top surface of the upper sleeve 100 to the top end of the internal thread;
the circle of the arc-shaped groove 25 outside the same accommodating layer 10 is coaxial with the accommodating layer 10;
the outer side surface of the air draft layer 12 is vertically and fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting tubes 122, the number of the supporting tubes is the same as that of the upper loop bars 20 fixedly arranged on each device layer 10, the inner diameter of each supporting tube 122 is equal to that of the upper loop bar 20, the top ends of the supporting tubes 122 and the bottom surface of the sleeving part 121 are located on the same horizontal plane, and the length of each supporting tube 122 is not less than that of the lower loop bar 21. In the above technical scheme, at least three adjusting rods 2 fixed on the outer side of the storage layer 10 at intervals comprise an upper loop bar 20 and a lower loop bar 21 fixed at the bottom end of the upper loop bar 20, when newly collected pollen needs to be preliminarily air-dried in the using process, because the low temperature resistant pollen has high requirement on the environmental temperature, if the indoor temperature is required to be less than 30 ℃ for drying longan or litchi pollen, the drying of other low temperature resistant pollen is determined according to the temperature resistance of the pollen on the environment, if the external wind power is small, the upper sleeve 100 of the storage layer 10 can be spirally detached, the pollen is paved in the first screen 111 of the lower sleeve 110, if the external wind power is large, the upper sleeve 100 is spirally fixed on the lower sleeve 110 after the second screen 101 of the lower sleeve 110, so as to prevent the pollen from being blown away, between two adjacent thing layers 10 from top to bottom, the thing layer 10 that is located the top passes through the support of sliding block 24 on its lower loop bar 21, let the thing layer 10 that is located the top erect layer upon layer through adjusting pole 2 and constitute supporter 1, when the air-dry is accomplished in the beginning, when needing drier convulsions dry, the drier of mating formation in the second screen cloth 101 of upper sleeve 100, press sliding block 24, the thing layer 10 that will be located the top overlaps through its lower loop bar 21 and establishes the thing layer 10 that will be located the below through its loop bar 20, the cover between two adjacent thing layers 10 has been accomplished, open the air exhauster in the layer 12 that draws wind, pollen drying, adopt this kind of scheme can pass through the setting of adjusting pole 2, make natural air-dry and drier convulsions dry and combine in the same set of device, and simple structure is ingenious, can not cause more extra burdens for whole device.
In another technical solution, the top surface of the upper sleeve 100 is recessed inward along the circumferential direction to form an annular first receiving groove 104, the lower end surface of the first screen 111 in the lower sleeve 110 has an annular first protrusion 105 matching with the first receiving groove 104, the top surface of the lower sleeve 110 is recessed inward along the circumferential direction to form an annular second receiving groove 112, and the top surface of the lower sleeve 110 has an annular second protrusion 113 matching with the second receiving groove 112;
the distance from the top surface of the upper sleeve 100 to the top surface of the lower sleeve 110 of the same device layer 10 is equal to the distance from the bottom surface of the first screen 111 to the top surface of the lower sleeve 110, so that the first protrusions 105 and the second protrusions 113 of any two adjacent device layers 10 are completely disposed in the first receiving groove 22, and the second protrusions 113 are completely disposed in the second receiving groove 22. Through first holding tank 104 and first arch 105 in above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of second holding tank 112 and second arch 113, make the adjacent better seal cover between the thing layer 10 of setting from top to bottom establish, in the use, when needs carry out convulsions dry, the first arch 105 of two thing layers 10 of setting that arbitrary adjacent cover established is arranged in first storage tank 22 completely, second arch 113 is arranged in second storage tank 22 completely, adopt the realization that this kind of scheme can be better to set up the seal cover between thing layer 10 and the thing layer 10 and establish.
In another technical solution, the second screen 101 has a second through hole 3, a second sleeve 30 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the second screen 101 along the circumferential direction of the second through hole 3, except for the first screen 111 in the material layer 10 at the bottom end of the rack 1, the remaining first screen 111 has a first through hole 31, the first screen 111 having the first through hole 31 has a first sleeve 32 vertically and rotatably arranged along the circumferential direction of the first through hole 31, wherein the second through hole 3, the first through hole 31, the first sleeve 32 and the second sleeve 30 are coaxially arranged;
further comprising: a stirring device 4, the stirring device 4 comprising:
the stirring rod 40 sequentially penetrates through the second through hole 3, the first sleeve 32, the first through hole 31 and the second sleeve 30 along the vertical direction, reaches the upper surface of the first screen 111 in the storage layer 10 at the bottommost end of the storage rack 1 and does not contact with the upper surface, wherein the stirring rod 40 is rotatably and hermetically connected with the second through hole 3 and the first through hole 31, the lower end of the side wall of the first sleeve 32 is provided with a third through hole 33 in a penetrating manner, the distance between the side walls of the stirring rod 40 is provided with threaded holes, when the bottom end of the stirring rod 40 reaches the bottommost end of the storage rack 1 and does not contact with the bottom end of the storage layer 10, the threaded holes correspond to the third through holes 33 one to one, and the bottom end of the side wall of the stirring rod 40 is also provided with threaded holes;
the number of the paddles 41 is the same as that of the threaded holes, one paddle 41 is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 40 through the threaded hole at the bottom end of the side wall of the stirring rod 40, and the other paddles 41 penetrate through the third through hole 33 and are fixedly connected with the stirring rod 40 through the threaded holes;
the twist grip 42, it is the T font, and it includes integrated into one piece horizontal pole and montant, wherein, the montant is kept away from the one end of horizontal pole with the top of puddler 40 can be dismantled and be connected. In this technical scheme, first sleeve 32 sets firmly the circumference of first through-hole 31, and first sleeve 32 can follow its axial rotation, and first sleeve 32 and second sleeve 30 all have certain height, and the design of its height is decided according to the thickness of the drier of mating formation and the thickness of pollen, wherein, the height of second sleeve 30 is higher than the thickness of the drier of laying, and the height of first sleeve 32 is higher than the thickness of the pollen of laying, first through-hole 31 with along its axial in the second through-hole 3 can realize through setting firmly an annular gasket puddler 40 with first through-hole 31 with rotatable sealing connection between the second through-hole 3, in the use, the assembly process specifically for wear to establish puddler 40 in the second through-hole 3 that is located the setting layer 10 of bottommost layer earlier to installation paddle 41 makes the bottom of puddler 40 reach the bottommost of supporter 1, and do not contact with it, with this setting layer 10 cover is established on convulsions layer 12, then 41, wear to establish circulation installation after accomplishing with paddle 42 and will the bottom of puddler 40 reach this drying device is connected to the drying device, has avoided this drying device to collect pollen and drying device to the rotation handle 4, and the rotation handle, and the drying device, the drying device is convenient collection pole, the drying device is connected the one deck is avoided the drying device to one deck including the drying device.
In another technical solution, a circular plate 5 is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the first screen 111 along the circumferential direction of the first through hole 31, the bottom end of the first sleeve 32 extends to both sides thereof to make the longitudinal section of the first sleeve 32 in an inverted T shape, and the circular plate 5 has an annular groove 50 for accommodating the bottom end of the first sleeve 32, so that the first sleeve 32 is rotatably and fixedly connected to the first screen 111. In this technical scheme, the aperture of the annular plate 5 is not smaller than the first through hole 31, so that the first through hole 31 is completely exposed, the bottom end of the first sleeve 32 extends horizontally to the inner two sides thereof, so that any section of the longitudinal section of the first sleeve 32 is in an inverted T shape, the longitudinal section of the annular groove is in an inverted T shape matched with the bottom end of the first sleeve 32, the first sleeve 32 is rotatably and fixedly connected with the first screen 111 by the annular plate 5, and the first sleeve 32 can be rotatably and fixedly connected with the first screen 111 by adopting this scheme.
In another kind of technical scheme, twist grip 42's horizontal pole and montant intercommunication set up, the montant with puddler 40 intercommunication sets up, puddler 40 with paddle 41 intercommunication sets up, paddle 41 is hollow strip board, works as paddle 41 spiral rigid coupling is in when on the puddler 40, paddle 41 with contained angle between first screen cloth 111 is 25-65 degrees, paddle 41 includes outer screen cloth, well screen cloth, the interior screen cloth that sets up by outer to interior suit in proper order, fills the adsorption material in outer screen cloth and well screen cloth to and fill the cotton in well screen cloth and interior screen cloth, run through paddle 41 the up end with paddle 41 is close to one side of first screen cloth 111 is equipped with a plurality of air outlets, be equipped with out the tuber pipe on the air outlet, wherein, twist grip 42's horizontal pole intercommunication air inlet device. In this technical scheme, twist grip 42's horizontal pole, montant, puddler 40, paddle 41 is the cavity setting and communicates each other, twist grip 42's horizontal pole intercommunication hot blast blowpipe apparatus, this hot blast blowpipe apparatus can be all can to the orientation the device of blowing in twist grip 42's the horizontal pole, in the use, the dry in-process of drier convulsions is bloied between first screen cloth 111 and the second screen cloth 101 of each deposit layer 10 of orientation through hot blast blowpipe apparatus, increases the motion path of pollen, adopt this kind of scheme can effectual improvement dry effect, the top layer convulsions effect that the wind-force of the convulsions that convulsions in-process lead to can not reach the deposit layer 10 of top layer leads to less not good, and then lead to the not good problem of whole device convulsions effect.
In another technical solution, the pollen drying device is characterized by further comprising a sealing cover, wherein the sealing cover is arranged on the top surface of the storage rack 1, the sealing cover is provided with a hole-shaped structure for allowing the stirring rod 40 to pass through, and the stirring rod 40 passes through the hole-shaped structure so as to be detachably connected with the rotating handle 42. Adopt this kind of scheme can, seal whole device through sealed lid and make convulsions and air inlet go on in step, improve convulsions effect.
The number of apparatuses and the scale of the process described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the pollen drying apparatus of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A pollen drying device, comprising:
the upper ends and the lower ends of the plurality of storage layers are both in an open shape, a first screen is covered on the middle lower part in each storage layer, and the plurality of storage layers are sequentially sleeved up and down to form a storage rack;
the lower end of the air draft layer is in an opening shape, the top of the air draft layer is sleeved in the bottom of the storage rack, an exhaust fan is arranged in the air draft layer, and an air outlet is formed in the side wall of the air draft layer and is positioned below the exhaust fan;
the depositing layer comprises:
the upper sleeve is of a hollow cylindrical structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, the middle lower part of the outer side wall of the upper sleeve is provided with an external thread, the middle lower part in the upper sleeve is covered with a second screen, the second screen is downwards inclined to form a discharge port, and a plug matched with the discharge port is detachably arranged on the discharge port;
the inner side wall of the middle lower part of the lower sleeve is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread of the upper sleeve so as to screw the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve, and the first screen is positioned at the middle lower part in the lower sleeve;
wherein, the inward condensation of the well upper portion of convulsions layer forms the cover and establishes the portion to will convulsions layer top cover is located in the supporter bottom.
2. The pollen drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the deposit layers further comprises: at least three regulation pole, its interval sets firmly put the thing layer periphery, adjust the pole and include:
the upper loop bar is a hollow bar body with an open upper end, the upper loop bar is vertically and fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the placement layer, the top end of the upper loop bar and the top surface of the lower sleeve are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the bottom end of the upper loop bar and the bottom surface of the lower sleeve are positioned on the same horizontal plane;
the lower loop bar is coaxial with the upper loop bar and is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the upper loop bar, the lower end of the side wall of the lower loop bar, which is far away from the material placing layer, is inwards recessed to form a containing groove, a spiral spring is arranged at the bottom of the containing groove, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at one end, which is far away from the bottom surface of the containing groove, of the spring, the distance from the top surface of the sliding block to the bottom surface of the sliding block is equal to the width of the containing groove, the upper end, which is far away from one side of the spring, of the sliding block is inwards recessed to form an arc-shaped groove, and when the spring is in a free telescopic state, one end, which is far away from the spring, of the sliding block is positioned outside the groove;
the length of the lower sleeve rod is not greater than the height of the upper sleeve rod, and the distance from the top end of the lower sleeve rod to the lower end face of the sliding block is greater than the distance from the top surface of the upper sleeve to the top end of the internal thread of the upper sleeve;
the circle of the arc-shaped groove outside the same storage layer is coaxial with the storage layer;
the outer side surface of the air draft layer is vertically and fixedly provided with a support cylinder, the number of the support cylinders is the same as that of the upper sleeve rods fixedly arranged on each device layer, the inner diameter of each support cylinder is equal to that of each upper sleeve rod, the top ends of the support cylinders and the bottom surface of the sleeving part are located on the same horizontal plane, and the length of each support cylinder is not less than that of the lower sleeve rod.
3. The pollen drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top surface of the upper sleeve is recessed inwardly in the circumferential direction to form a circular ring-shaped first receiving groove, the lower end surface of the first screen in the lower sleeve has a circular ring-shaped first protrusion matching with the first receiving groove, the top surface of the lower sleeve is recessed inwardly in the circumferential direction to form a circular ring-shaped second receiving groove, and the top surface of the lower sleeve has a circular ring-shaped second protrusion matching with the second receiving groove;
the distance from the top surface of the upper sleeve to the top surface of the lower sleeve of the same device layer is equal to the distance from the bottom surface of the first screen to the top surface of the lower sleeve, so that the first protrusions of any two device layers which are adjacently sleeved are completely arranged in the first accommodating grooves, and the second protrusions are completely arranged in the second accommodating grooves.
4. The pollen drying device according to claim 2, wherein the second screen has a second through hole, a second sleeve is vertically fixed on the second screen along the circumferential direction of the second through hole, except for the first screen in the storage layer at the bottom end of the storage rack, the remaining first screens have first through holes, and a first sleeve is vertically and rotatably fixed on the first screen having the first through hole along the circumferential direction of the first through hole, wherein the first through hole, the second through hole, the first sleeve, and the second sleeve are coaxially arranged;
further comprising: a stirring device, the stirring device comprising:
the stirring rod sequentially penetrates through a second through hole, a first sleeve, a first through hole and a second sleeve along the vertical direction, reaches the upper surface of a first sieve in the article placing layer at the bottommost end of the article placing frame, and is not in contact with the first sieve, wherein the stirring rod is rotatably and hermetically connected with the second through hole and the first through hole, a third through hole penetrates through the lower end of the side wall of the first sleeve, threaded holes are formed in the space between the side walls of the stirring rod, when the bottom end of the stirring rod reaches the bottommost end of the article placing frame and is not in contact with the bottom end of the article placing layer, the threaded holes correspond to the third through hole one to one, and threaded holes are also formed in the bottom end of the side wall of the stirring rod;
the number of the paddles is the same as that of the threaded holes, one paddle is fixedly connected with the stirring rod through the threaded hole at the bottom end of the side wall of the stirring rod, and the other paddles penetrate through the third through hole and are fixedly connected with the stirring rod through the threaded holes;
the rotating handle is T-shaped and comprises a cross rod and a vertical rod which are integrally formed, wherein the vertical rod is far away from one end of the cross rod and the top end of the stirring rod are detachably connected.
5. The pollen drying device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a circular plate is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the first screen along the circumference of the first through hole, the bottom end of the first casing extends to both sides of the first casing to make the longitudinal section of the first casing in an inverted T shape, and the circular plate has a circular groove for receiving the bottom end of the first casing, so that the first casing is rotatably and fixedly connected to the first screen.
6. The pollen drying device of claim 4, wherein the cross bar and the vertical bar of the rotating handle are connected, the vertical bar and the stirring bar are connected, the stirring bar and the paddle are connected, the paddle is a hollow strip-shaped plate, when the paddle is spirally and fixedly connected to the stirring bar, an included angle between the paddle and the first screen is 25-65 degrees, the paddle comprises an outer screen, a middle screen and an inner screen which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside in a sleeved manner, an adsorption material filled in the outer screen and the middle screen, and cotton cloth filled in the middle screen and the inner screen, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on one side, which is close to the first screen, of the paddle, penetrating through the upper end face of the paddle, and one side, which is close to the first screen, of the paddle, and air outlet pipes are arranged on the air outlets, wherein the cross bar of the rotating handle is connected with an air inlet device.
7. The pollen drying device of claim 6, further comprising a sealing cover, wherein the sealing cover is disposed on the top surface of the storage rack, the sealing cover has a hole structure for the stirring rod to pass through, and the stirring rod passes through the hole structure to be detachably connected to the rotating handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710400253.1A CN107192223B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Pollen drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710400253.1A CN107192223B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Pollen drying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107192223A CN107192223A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
| CN107192223B true CN107192223B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
Family
ID=59877656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710400253.1A Active CN107192223B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Pollen drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107192223B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110207477A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-09-06 | 黄飞云 | It is a kind of for drying the drying box of pollen in batches |
| CN110178552A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-30 | 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 | A kind of method of plant pollen collection bag and maple birch male inflorescence rapid draing and pollen collecting |
| CN113758201B (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-06-24 | 巩义市予华仪器有限责任公司 | Instrument drying device is used in laboratory |
| CN114111248A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-01 | 重庆化工职业学院 | A desicator for grape pollen is dry |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2342669A1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-09-30 | D. & V.I. Inox S.R.L. | Apparatus for continuously drying unpackaged food products, in particular vegetables |
| US6623645B1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-09-23 | Dewater Solutions, Inc. | Wastewater containment and treatment methods |
| CN100998389A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2007-07-18 | 杨春华 | Method and equipment for producing sprouting half-polished rice |
| CN201104079Y (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2008-08-20 | 苏永森 | Improved construction of warm wind type vegetables and fruit food drying machine |
| CN201945148U (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-08-24 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Multilayer array drying rack |
| CN103123205A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-05-29 | 浙江大学 | Fluidization moving series arrangement steam drying system and technology |
| CN103512326A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-15 | 淳安县新安江开发总公司姥山林场 | Forest cone dryer |
| CN105339748A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-02-17 | 维卓尼特服务公司 | Coal and mineral slurry drying method and system |
| CN205878784U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2017-01-11 | 湖南省浏河彭记轩食品有限责任公司 | Dried bean curd multilayer drying device |
| CN205878790U (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-01-11 | 成都大学 | Biological desicator of closed |
| CN106643065A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽省华丰农产品专业合作社 | Vertical rotary drying device for grain particles |
| CN206974010U (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-02-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Pollen drying device |
-
2017
- 2017-05-31 CN CN201710400253.1A patent/CN107192223B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6623645B1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-09-23 | Dewater Solutions, Inc. | Wastewater containment and treatment methods |
| CA2342669A1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-09-30 | D. & V.I. Inox S.R.L. | Apparatus for continuously drying unpackaged food products, in particular vegetables |
| CN100998389A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2007-07-18 | 杨春华 | Method and equipment for producing sprouting half-polished rice |
| CN201104079Y (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2008-08-20 | 苏永森 | Improved construction of warm wind type vegetables and fruit food drying machine |
| CN201945148U (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-08-24 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Multilayer array drying rack |
| CN103512326A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-15 | 淳安县新安江开发总公司姥山林场 | Forest cone dryer |
| CN103123205A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-05-29 | 浙江大学 | Fluidization moving series arrangement steam drying system and technology |
| CN105339748A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-02-17 | 维卓尼特服务公司 | Coal and mineral slurry drying method and system |
| CN205878784U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2017-01-11 | 湖南省浏河彭记轩食品有限责任公司 | Dried bean curd multilayer drying device |
| CN205878790U (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-01-11 | 成都大学 | Biological desicator of closed |
| CN106643065A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽省华丰农产品专业合作社 | Vertical rotary drying device for grain particles |
| CN206974010U (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-02-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Pollen drying device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨冠煌.蜂花粉的干燥.《蜜蜂饲养技术》.科学技术文献出版社,2016,(第1版),第189页. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107192223A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107192223B (en) | Pollen drying device | |
| CN107062846A (en) | A kind of seed drying device | |
| CN207432581U (en) | A kind of plastic processing automatic feeding system | |
| CN106917529A (en) | A kind of ventilation warehouse for being capable of saving water resource | |
| CN208328195U (en) | Heat setting device is used in a kind of production of high-elastic wear-resistant polypropylene monofilament | |
| CN103938420B (en) | A kind of dryer being applied on clothes hanger | |
| CN206974010U (en) | Pollen drying device | |
| CN106922436A (en) | Novel agricultural breeding device | |
| CN206631224U (en) | Heavy duty detergent moisture evaporation machine | |
| CN203719346U (en) | Mesh belt dryer | |
| CN207471926U (en) | Processing of Panax ginseng device | |
| CN208567455U (en) | A kind of hot-air oven for powder material drying | |
| CN112221941A (en) | Seed processing is with screening dry integral type screen cloth | |
| CN206222844U (en) | Chinese medicinal material drying equipment for drying | |
| CN108185469A (en) | A kind of fruit drying device | |
| CN206648408U (en) | A kind of vacuum drying oven being heated evenly | |
| CN205521900U (en) | City rail U type roof beam winter construction steam maintenance canopy device | |
| CN212778221U (en) | Electrolyte pail pack drying device | |
| CN108106365A (en) | seed dryer | |
| CN212585336U (en) | Chinese medicinal herb dehumidification equipment | |
| CN212813091U (en) | Circulation ventilation device in greenhouse | |
| CN213747601U (en) | Multipurpose drying cabinet easy to assemble and disassemble | |
| CN210037367U (en) | Soil sample saturator with drying effect | |
| CN207885243U (en) | A kind of Seed storage device of wheat planting | |
| CN207695106U (en) | Walnut dries screen box |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |