CN107190676B - a cleaning vehicle - Google Patents

a cleaning vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107190676B
CN107190676B CN201710596239.3A CN201710596239A CN107190676B CN 107190676 B CN107190676 B CN 107190676B CN 201710596239 A CN201710596239 A CN 201710596239A CN 107190676 B CN107190676 B CN 107190676B
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cleaning
dust collection
assembly
component
control
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CN107190676A (en
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孙大亮
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Guangde Lerong Industrial Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/05Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning vehicle, which comprises: the device comprises a vehicle body, a control panel arranged at the head part of the vehicle body, and a clear water tank, a dust collection tank and a sewage tank which are arranged at the tail part of the vehicle body; the dust collection assembly, the water spraying assembly, the cleaning assembly, the dustbin and the water absorbing assembly are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body; the dust collection assembly starts dust collection operation according to a first control signal sent by the control panel, and sucks dust into the dust collection box; the water spraying assembly starts spraying operation according to a second control signal sent by the control panel, and sprays liquid in the clear water tank to a designated position; the cleaning component starts cleaning operation according to a third control signal sent by the control panel, and cleans the cleaned garbage into the dustbin; the water absorption assembly starts water absorption operation according to a fourth control signal sent by the control panel, and absorbs sewage on the ground into the sewage tank. The cleaning vehicle provided by the invention can solve the defects of single function and large use limitation of the existing cleaning vehicle.

Description

一种清洁车a cleaning vehicle

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及环境清洁机械制造技术领域,特别是涉及一种清洁车。The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental cleaning machinery manufacturing, and in particular to a cleaning vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

现有清洁装置种类较多,就实用性来看,都是单一的功能,吸尘器只是吸尘功能,并不能扫地洗地,扫地机只是针对地面垃圾使用,并不能吸尘和洗地,洗地机只能清洗地面污渍,并不能清扫地面垃圾。There are many types of existing cleaning devices. In terms of practicality, they all have a single function. Vacuum cleaners only have the function of vacuuming and cannot sweep and wash the floor. Sweepers are only used for ground garbage and cannot vacuum and wash the floor. Washing the floor The machine can only clean stains on the floor, but cannot clean garbage on the floor.

就现有清洁装置的使用情况来看,吸尘器只要用于生产车间的除尘,净化及工厂等打扫清洁卫生;用于收集工业生产,操作,运输过程中所产生的废弃介质颗粒物,化学粉尘,金属碎屑,油水以及一些可回收再利用的物料等。工业扫地机主要用在工厂清洁面积比较大,地面清洁的垃圾类型大,广场,高校室外的清洁。洗地机主要用在清洁大面积工厂地面污渍。Judging from the use of existing cleaning devices, vacuum cleaners are only used for dust removal and purification in production workshops and cleaning in factories; they are used to collect waste media particles, chemical dust, and metal particles generated during industrial production, operation, and transportation. Debris, oil, water and some recyclable materials, etc. Industrial sweepers are mainly used in factories with relatively large cleaning areas, large types of garbage to be cleaned on the ground, squares, and outdoor cleaning in universities. Floor scrubbers are mainly used to clean large areas of factory floor stains.

可见,现有的清洁车存在功能单一,使用局限性大的缺点。It can be seen that the existing cleaning vehicles have the shortcomings of single function and large usage limitations.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供了一种清洁车。本发明提供的技术方案能够解决现有的清洁车存在功能单一,使用局限性大的缺点。The invention provides a cleaning vehicle. The technical solution provided by the present invention can solve the shortcomings of existing cleaning vehicles with single functions and large usage limitations.

本发明公开了一种清洁车,包括:车体,设置在车体头部的控制面板,设置在车体尾部的清水箱、集尘箱和污水箱;以及设置在车体底部的吸尘组件、喷水组件、清扫组件、垃圾箱和吸水组件;所述吸尘组件通过管道与所述集尘箱相连;所述喷水组件通过管道与所述清水箱相连,所述清扫组件出口与所述垃圾箱的入口相连接;所述吸水组件通过管道与所述污水箱相连接;The invention discloses a cleaning vehicle, which includes: a vehicle body, a control panel arranged at the head of the vehicle body, a clean water tank, a dust collecting box and a sewage tank arranged at the rear of the vehicle body; and a dust suction assembly arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body. , water spray assembly, cleaning assembly, dustbin and water absorption assembly; the dust suction assembly is connected to the dust collecting box through a pipe; the water spray assembly is connected to the clean water tank through a pipe, and the cleaning assembly outlet is connected to the clean water tank. The inlet of the garbage bin is connected; the water absorption component is connected with the sewage tank through a pipeline;

其中,所述吸尘组件根据控制面板发送的第一控制信号开始吸尘操作,将灰尘吸入集尘箱中;Wherein, the dust suction component starts the dust suction operation according to the first control signal sent by the control panel, and sucks the dust into the dust box;

和/或;所述喷水组件根据控制面板发送的第二控制信号开始喷洒操作,将清水箱中的液体喷洒至指定位置;And/or; the water spray component starts the spray operation according to the second control signal sent by the control panel, and sprays the liquid in the clean water tank to the designated position;

和/或;所述清扫组件根据控制面板发送的第三控制信号开始清扫操作,将清扫后的垃圾扫入垃圾箱中;And/or; the cleaning component starts the cleaning operation according to the third control signal sent by the control panel, and sweeps the cleaned garbage into the trash bin;

和/或;所述吸水组件根据控制面板发送的第四控制信号开始吸水操作,将地面的污水吸入污水箱中。And/or; the water-absorbing component starts the water-absorbing operation according to the fourth control signal sent by the control panel, and sucks the sewage on the ground into the sewage tank.

可选的,所述清洁车进一步包括:设置在车体上的第一控制组件;所述第一控制组件的活动端与所述吸尘组件相连接;Optionally, the cleaning vehicle further includes: a first control component provided on the vehicle body; the movable end of the first control component is connected to the dust suction component;

所述第一控制组件,用于在接收到控制面板发送的第一停止信号时,控制所述吸尘组件收缩并远离地面;用于在接收到控制面板发送的第一控制信号控制所述吸尘组件下降至预设位置,并开始吸尘操作,将灰尘吸入集尘箱中。The first control component is used to control the vacuum suction component to shrink and move away from the ground when receiving the first stop signal sent by the control panel; used to control the suction suction component after receiving the first control signal sent by the control panel. The dust assembly drops to the preset position and starts suction operation, sucking dust into the dust box.

可选的,所述清洁车进一步包括:设置在车体上的第二控制组件;所述第二控制组件的活动端与所述喷水组件相连接;Optionally, the cleaning vehicle further includes: a second control component provided on the vehicle body; the movable end of the second control component is connected to the water spray component;

所述第二控制组件,用于在接收到控制面板发送的第二停止信号时,控制所述喷水组件收缩并远离地面;用于在接收到控制面板发送的第二控制信号控制所述喷水组件下降至预设位置,并开始喷洒操作,将清水箱中的液体喷洒至指定位置。The second control component is used to control the water spray component to shrink and move away from the ground when receiving the second stop signal sent by the control panel; used to control the spray component after receiving the second control signal sent by the control panel. The water component drops to the preset position and starts spraying operation to spray the liquid in the clean water tank to the designated position.

可选的,所述清洁车进一步包括:设置在车体上的第三控制组件;所述第三控制组件的活动端与所述清扫组件相连接;Optionally, the cleaning vehicle further includes: a third control component provided on the vehicle body; the movable end of the third control component is connected to the cleaning component;

所述第三控制组件,用于在接收到控制面板发送的第三停止信号时,控制所述清扫组件收缩并远离地面;用于在接收到控制面板发送的第二控制信号控制所述清扫组件下降至预设位置,并开始清扫操作,并将清扫后的垃圾扫入垃圾箱中。The third control component is used to control the cleaning component to shrink and move away from the ground when receiving the third stop signal sent by the control panel; used to control the cleaning component after receiving the second control signal sent by the control panel. Descend to the preset position, start the cleaning operation, and sweep the cleaned garbage into the dustbin.

可选的,所述清洁车进一步包括:设置在车体上的第四控制组件;所述第四控制组件的活动端与所述吸水组件相连接;Optionally, the cleaning vehicle further includes: a fourth control component provided on the vehicle body; the movable end of the fourth control component is connected to the water absorption component;

所述第四控制组件,用于在接收到控制面板发送的第四停止信号时,控制所述吸水组件收缩并远离地面;用于在接收到控制面板发送的第四控制信号控制所述吸水组件下降至预设位置,并开始吸水操作,将地面的污水吸入污水箱中。The fourth control component is used to control the water-absorbing component to shrink and move away from the ground when receiving the fourth stop signal sent by the control panel; used to control the water-absorbing component after receiving the fourth control signal sent by the control panel. Descend to the preset position and start the water suction operation to suck the sewage on the ground into the sewage tank.

可选的,所述清洁车的集尘箱的箱体外壁上设有吸尘接口;所述吸尘接口的另一端与集尘箱相连接;Optionally, a dust collection interface is provided on the outer wall of the dust collection box of the cleaning vehicle; the other end of the dust collection interface is connected to the dust collection box;

所述吸尘接口,用于在所述吸尘组件与所述集尘箱之间的管道封闭时,开始吸尘操作,将灰尘吸入集尘箱中。The dust suction interface is used to start a dust suction operation to suck dust into the dust collection box when the pipe between the dust suction assembly and the dust collection box is closed.

可选的,所述清洁车还包括:设置在车体的驾驶座位底部的触点开关;Optionally, the cleaning vehicle further includes: a contact switch provided at the bottom of the driver's seat of the vehicle body;

所述清洁车在所述触点开关不导通的情况下停止工作。The cleaning vehicle stops working when the contact switch is not conducting.

可选的,所述吸尘组件包括:吸尘扒头;Optionally, the dust suction assembly includes: a dust suction scraper head;

和/或,所述喷水组件包括:为扇形喷水插头;And/or, the water spray assembly includes: a fan-shaped water spray plug;

和/或,所述吸水组件包括:吸水扒头。And/or, the water absorbing component includes: a squeegee head.

和/或,所述清扫组件包括:前滚刷、后滚刷和滚刷胶条。And/or, the cleaning assembly includes: a front roller brush, a rear roller brush and a roller brush rubber strip.

可选的,所述车体的车头两侧设有安全滚轮。Optionally, safety rollers are provided on both sides of the front of the vehicle body.

可选的,所述污水箱的底部设有污水排出口。Optionally, the bottom of the sewage tank is provided with a sewage discharge outlet.

综上所述,本发明提供清洁车解决了现有的清洁装置机型的功能单一,使用局限性比较大的缺点。该清洁车的车体的尾部设有清水箱、集尘箱和污水箱;车体的底部依次设有吸尘组件、喷水组件、清扫组件、垃圾箱和吸水组件;并且能够通过控制面板控制吸尘组件、喷水组件、清扫组件和吸水组件能够单独工作或者同时工作。从而能够同时实现吸尘,洗地,扫地功的功能。能够集中解决工厂吸尘,扫地,和清洗地面的多种功能,不仅能够减少客户购置多种清洁装置的成本,还能够扩大清洁工作的效率。To sum up, the cleaning vehicle provided by the present invention solves the shortcomings of the existing cleaning device models that have single functions and relatively large usage limitations. The rear of the car body of the cleaning vehicle is equipped with a clean water tank, a dust collection tank and a sewage tank; the bottom of the car body is equipped with a dust collection component, a water spray component, a cleaning component, a dustbin and a water absorption component; and can be controlled through the control panel The vacuum assembly, water spray assembly, cleaning assembly and water suction assembly can work individually or simultaneously. Thus, it can realize the functions of vacuuming, washing and sweeping the floor at the same time. It can centrally solve the multiple functions of vacuuming, sweeping, and cleaning floors in the factory. It can not only reduce the cost of customers purchasing multiple cleaning devices, but also increase the efficiency of cleaning work.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1是本发明中一种清洁车的立体透视图;Figure 1 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a cleaning vehicle in the present invention;

图2是本发明中一种清洁车的侧面透视图。Figure 2 is a side perspective view of a cleaning vehicle in the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作还地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图1是本发明中一种清洁车的立体透视图、图2是本发明中一种清洁车的侧面透视图。参见图1、图2所示,本发明提供的清洁车,包括:车体1,设置在车体1头部的控制面板50,设置在车体1尾部的清水箱36、集尘箱20和污水箱03;以及设置在车体1底部的吸尘组件45、喷水组件26、清扫组件30、垃圾箱42和吸水组件22。Figure 1 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a cleaning vehicle in the present invention, and Figure 2 is a side perspective view of a cleaning vehicle in the present invention. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the cleaning vehicle provided by the present invention includes: a vehicle body 1, a control panel 50 provided at the head of the vehicle body 1, a clean water tank 36, a dust collection box 20 and a Sewage tank 03; and a dust suction assembly 45, a water spray assembly 26, a cleaning assembly 30, a dustbin 42 and a water absorption assembly 22 provided at the bottom of the vehicle body 1.

在本发明的一种实施例中,车体1底部,在前车轮与车体尾部之间,依次设置吸尘组件45、喷水组件26、清扫组件30、垃圾箱42和吸水组件22。这样设置的优点在于:在清洁车行进的过程中,先进行吸尘,能将不易打扫的细小的颗粒或灰尘吸入集尘箱20内;位于吸尘组件45之后的喷水组件26,能够给吸尘之后的地面打上清洁水,便于位于喷水组件26之后的清扫组件30进行深度清洁。由于吸尘组件45能够将地面上的扬尘等基本上能吸干净,因此清扫组件30进行能够进行深度清洁,将较大的吸尘器吸不了的颗粒扫入垃圾箱42内。最后再由吸水组件22将剩余的污水吸入污水箱03。完成对路面的清洁和打扫。In one embodiment of the present invention, at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, between the front wheels and the rear portion of the vehicle body, a vacuum assembly 45, a water spray assembly 26, a cleaning assembly 30, a dustbin 42 and a water absorption assembly 22 are arranged in sequence. The advantage of this arrangement is that when the cleaning vehicle is moving, vacuuming is performed first, and fine particles or dust that are difficult to clean can be sucked into the dust collection box 20; the water spray assembly 26 located behind the dust suction assembly 45 can provide Clean water is applied to the floor after vacuuming, so that the cleaning assembly 30 located behind the water spray assembly 26 can perform deep cleaning. Since the dust suction assembly 45 can basically suck up the dust on the ground, the cleaning assembly 30 can perform deep cleaning and sweep particles that cannot be sucked by a larger vacuum cleaner into the dustbin 42 . Finally, the remaining sewage is sucked into the sewage tank 03 by the water absorption assembly 22 . Complete road cleaning and sweeping.

在本发明的具体实施例中,与现有的道路清扫车边喷水边清扫相比,由于事先进行了吸尘,喷水并不会使得灰尘黏连在地面上。并且在吸尘之后,喷水能够对路面进行深度清洁。从而能够更好对路面进行清洁,使得路面更加干净。In the specific embodiment of the present invention, compared with the existing road sweeping vehicle spraying water while cleaning, since the dust has been vacuumed in advance, water spraying will not cause dust to stick to the ground. And after vacuuming, spraying water can deeply clean the road surface. This can better clean the road surface and make the road surface cleaner.

在本发明的一种实施例中,车体1为平板型,车体1的头部设有用于把方向的方向盘;车体1的头部还设有控制面板50,控制面板50上设置多个控制按键,每个控制按键分别对应一种具体功能。例如,行动控制按键对应开启清洁车驱动系统,由清洁车内的驱动电机提供驱动力使得清洁车前进、后退或转弯。清洁控制按键对应开启清洁车的清洁系统,由各个清洁组件对应的电机提供动力,使得车体1的底部设有的多个清洁组件能够分别正常工作。其中清洁组件包括:吸尘组件45、喷水组件26、清扫组件30和吸水组件22。In one embodiment of the present invention, the car body 1 is of a flat plate type, and the head of the car body 1 is provided with a steering wheel for steering; the head of the car body 1 is also provided with a control panel 50, and the control panel 50 is provided with multiple control buttons, each control button corresponds to a specific function. For example, the motion control button corresponds to turning on the driving system of the cleaning vehicle, and the driving motor in the cleaning vehicle provides driving force to move the cleaning vehicle forward, backward, or turn. The cleaning control button corresponds to turning on the cleaning system of the cleaning vehicle, and is powered by the motor corresponding to each cleaning component, so that multiple cleaning components provided at the bottom of the vehicle body 1 can work normally respectively. The cleaning components include: dust suction component 45, water spray component 26, cleaning component 30 and water suction component 22.

在本发明的一种或多种实施例中,为了实现不同的清洁功能,分别设置多个不同的清洁按键,分别对应吸尘组件45、喷水组件26、清扫组件30和吸水组件22的工作。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, in order to realize different cleaning functions, a plurality of different cleaning buttons are respectively provided, respectively corresponding to the work of the dust collection component 45, the water spray component 26, the cleaning component 30 and the water absorption component 22. .

在本发明的一种或多种实施例中,吸尘组件45通过管道与所述集尘箱20相连;吸尘组件45通过与对应的吸尘电机实现吸尘动作。具体为:吸尘组件45在吸尘电机的吸力的作用下,将细小的灰尘吸入之后,通过管道进入集尘箱20内。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the dust suction assembly 45 is connected to the dust collecting box 20 through a pipe; the dust suction assembly 45 realizes the dust suction action by interacting with a corresponding dust suction motor. Specifically, the dust suction assembly 45 sucks in the fine dust under the suction force of the dust suction motor, and then enters the dust collecting box 20 through the pipe.

在本发明的一种或多种实施例中,所述喷水组件26通过管道与所述清水箱36相连,喷水组件26通过对应的水泵实现吸水喷水动作。具体为,水泵将清水箱36内的水吸出之后,再由喷水组件26喷出。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the water spray assembly 26 is connected to the clean water tank 36 through a pipeline, and the water spray assembly 26 implements water suction and water spraying through a corresponding water pump. Specifically, after the water pump sucks out the water in the clean water tank 36, it is then sprayed out by the water spray assembly 26.

在本发明的一种或多种实施例中,所述清扫组件30出口与所述垃圾箱42的入口相连接,清扫组件30在对应的电机的作用下,实现滚动清扫动作;具体为,清扫组件30在对应的电机的作用下快速转动,将垃圾扫入垃圾箱42内。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the outlet of the cleaning assembly 30 is connected to the inlet of the dustbin 42, and the cleaning assembly 30 implements a rolling cleaning action under the action of a corresponding motor; specifically, cleaning The assembly 30 rotates rapidly under the action of the corresponding motor to sweep the garbage into the dustbin 42.

在本发明的一种或多种实施例中,所述吸水组件22通过管道与所述污水箱03相连接,吸水组件22在对应的抽水电机的作用下,实现吸水动作。具体为:吸水组件22在抽水电机的吸力的作用下,将污水吸入之后,通过管道进入污水箱03内。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the water-absorbing component 22 is connected to the sewage tank 03 through a pipeline, and the water-absorbing component 22 implements water-absorbing action under the action of a corresponding water pumping motor. Specifically: the water absorption component 22 sucks in the sewage under the action of the suction force of the water pumping motor, and then enters the sewage tank 03 through the pipeline.

为了实现多种清洁的功能,在控制面板50中分别设置多个按键,每个按键能够对应一个清洁组件的工作与否。每个清洁组件的正常工作并不会影响其他清洁组件的工作状态。即每个清洁组件能够独立工作完成特定的清洁功能,也可以与其他清洁组件配合,完成更加复杂的地面清洁工作。从而能够更好的利用清洁车工作效率,一台清洁车能够完成多中清洁功能,减少购置不同清洁车所需的成本。并且在一次清洁操作中就能完成地面的清洁操作,提高清洁效率。In order to realize multiple cleaning functions, a plurality of buttons are respectively provided in the control panel 50, and each button can correspond to whether a cleaning component is working or not. The normal operation of each cleaning component will not affect the working status of other cleaning components. That is, each cleaning component can work independently to complete a specific cleaning function, or it can cooperate with other cleaning components to complete more complex floor cleaning work. In this way, the working efficiency of the cleaning vehicle can be better utilized. One cleaning vehicle can complete multiple cleaning functions and reduce the cost of purchasing different cleaning vehicles. And the floor cleaning operation can be completed in one cleaning operation, improving cleaning efficiency.

在本发明的一种或多种实施例中,在控制面板50中按下与吸尘组件45对应的按键,控制面板50向吸尘组件45发送第一控制信号;则吸尘组件45根据第一控制信号,在吸尘电机的驱动下开始吸尘操作,将灰尘吸入集尘箱20中。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, when the button corresponding to the dust suction assembly 45 is pressed in the control panel 50, the control panel 50 sends a first control signal to the dust suction assembly 45; then the dust suction assembly 45 responds according to the first control signal. Once the control signal is received, the dust suction operation is started under the driving of the dust suction motor, and the dust is sucked into the dust collecting box 20 .

在本发明的一种或多种实施例中,在控制面板50中按下与喷水组件26对应的按键,控制面板50向喷水组件26发送第二控制信号;则喷水组件26根据第二控制信号,在水泵的驱动下开始喷洒操作,将清水箱36中的液体喷洒至指定位置。在本实施例中,喷水组件26能够喷洒清水或者喷洒溶有清洁剂的水。不仅能够起到地面潮湿,防止二次扬尘;还能够有效的对地面进行喷洒清洁剂,便于清扫组件30对地面的深度清洁。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, when the button corresponding to the water spray assembly 26 is pressed in the control panel 50, the control panel 50 sends a second control signal to the water spray assembly 26; then the water spray assembly 26 responds to the second control signal. Second control signal, the spraying operation is started under the driving of the water pump, and the liquid in the clean water tank 36 is sprayed to the designated position. In this embodiment, the water spray assembly 26 can spray clean water or water dissolved in detergent. It can not only keep the ground moist and prevent secondary dust; it can also effectively spray cleaning agent on the ground to facilitate the deep cleaning of the ground by the cleaning assembly 30 .

在本发明的一种或多种实施例中,在控制面板50中按下与清扫组件30对应的按键,控制面板50向清扫组件30发送第三控制信号;则清扫组件30根据第三控制信号,在对应电机的作用下开始清扫操作,并将清扫后的垃圾扫入垃圾箱42中。在本实施例中,清扫组件30包括:前滚刷301、后滚刷302和滚刷胶条34;其中,所述前滚刷301与所述后滚刷302的大小相同,且前滚刷301和后滚刷302的边缘相互接触。则在具体操作过程中,前滚刷301逆时针转动时将地面的污渍清理干净,同时后滚刷302顺时针旋转,实现2次清理地面。同时,通过前滚刷301和后滚刷302转动将吸尘扒头45没有吸走的大型垃圾,传送到垃圾箱42中。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, when a button corresponding to the cleaning component 30 is pressed in the control panel 50, the control panel 50 sends a third control signal to the cleaning component 30; then the cleaning component 30 responds to the third control signal. , the cleaning operation is started under the action of the corresponding motor, and the cleaned garbage is swept into the dustbin 42. In this embodiment, the cleaning assembly 30 includes: a front roller brush 301, a rear roller brush 302, and a roller brush strip 34; wherein the front roller brush 301 and the rear roller brush 302 are the same size, and the front roller brush 301 has the same size as the rear roller brush 302. The edges of 301 and rear roller brush 302 are in contact with each other. During the specific operation process, the front roller brush 301 cleans the stains on the ground when it rotates counterclockwise, and at the same time, the rear roller brush 302 rotates clockwise to clean the floor twice. At the same time, the large garbage that has not been sucked up by the vacuum cleaner head 45 is transferred to the dustbin 42 through the rotation of the front roller brush 301 and the rear roller brush 302.

在本发明的一种或多种实施例中,在控制面板50中按下与吸水组件22对应的按键,控制面板50向吸水组件22发送第四控制信号;则吸水组件22在吸水电机的驱动下,开始吸水操作,地面的污水吸入污水箱03中。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, when the button corresponding to the water-absorbing component 22 is pressed in the control panel 50, the control panel 50 sends a fourth control signal to the water-absorbing component 22; then the water-absorbing component 22 is driven by the water-absorbing motor. Next, the water suction operation starts, and the sewage on the ground is sucked into the sewage tank 03.

为了便于单个清洁组件的正常工作,防止其他停止工作的清洁组件对正常工作的清洁组件造成影响。在具体操作过程中,还可以将停止工作的清洁组件收缩远离地面。In order to facilitate the normal operation of a single cleaning component and prevent other cleaning components that stop working from affecting the normal working cleaning components. During specific operations, the cleaning component that stops working can also be retracted away from the ground.

在本发明的一种或多种实施例中,清洁车进一步包括:设置在车体1上的第一控制组件;所述第一控制组件的活动端与所述吸尘组件45相连接,固定端固定在车体1的底部。所述第一控制组件,用于在接收到控制面板50发送的第一停止信号时,控制所述吸尘组件45收缩并远离地面。同样的,在接收到控制面板50发送的第一控制信号控制所述吸尘组件45下降至预设位置,并开始吸尘操作,将灰尘吸入集尘箱20中。在本实施例中,与吸尘组件45对应的按键时被按下时,发送第一控制信号;与吸尘组件45对应的按键时被弹起时,发送第一停止信号。其中,第一控制组件可以为与控制面板50电连接的气压缸。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the cleaning vehicle further includes: a first control component provided on the vehicle body 1; the movable end of the first control component is connected to the dust suction component 45, and is fixed The end is fixed on the bottom of the car body 1. The first control component is used to control the dust suction component 45 to contract and move away from the ground when receiving the first stop signal sent by the control panel 50 . Similarly, after receiving the first control signal sent by the control panel 50, the dust suction assembly 45 is controlled to descend to the preset position and start the dust suction operation to suck dust into the dust box 20. In this embodiment, when the button corresponding to the dust suction assembly 45 is pressed, the first control signal is sent; when the button corresponding to the dust suction assembly 45 is popped up, the first stop signal is sent. The first control component may be a pneumatic cylinder electrically connected to the control panel 50 .

在本发明的一种或多种实施例中,所述清洁车进一步包括:设置在车体上的第二控制组件;所述第二控制组件的活动端与所述喷水组件26相连接,固定端固定在车体1的底部。所述第二控制组件,用于在接收到控制面板50发送的第二停止信号时,控制所述喷水组件26收缩并远离地面;同样的,用于在接收到控制面板50发送的第二控制信号控制所述喷水组件26下降至预设位置,并开始喷洒操作,将清水箱中的液体喷洒至指定位置。在本实施例中,与喷水组件26对应的按键时被按下时,发送第二控制信号;与喷水组件26对应的按键时被弹起时,发送第二停止信号。其中,第二控制组件可以为与控制面板50电连接的气压缸。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the cleaning vehicle further includes: a second control component provided on the vehicle body; the movable end of the second control component is connected to the water spray component 26, The fixed end is fixed on the bottom of the vehicle body 1. The second control component is used to control the water spray component 26 to shrink and move away from the ground when receiving the second stop signal sent by the control panel 50; similarly, it is used to control the water spray component 26 to shrink and move away from the ground when receiving the second stop signal sent by the control panel 50. The control signal controls the water spray assembly 26 to drop to a preset position and start spraying operation to spray the liquid in the clean water tank to the designated position. In this embodiment, when the button corresponding to the water spray assembly 26 is pressed, the second control signal is sent; when the button corresponding to the water spray assembly 26 is popped up, the second stop signal is sent. The second control component may be a pneumatic cylinder electrically connected to the control panel 50 .

在本发明的一种或多种实施例中,所述清洁车进一步包括:设置在车体上的第三控制组件;所述第三控制组件的活动端与所述清扫组件30相连接,固定端固定在车体1的底部。所述第三控制组件,用于在接收到控制面板50发送的第三停止信号时,控制所述清扫组件30收缩并远离地面,同样的,用于在接收到控制面板50发送的第三控制信号控制所述清扫组件30下降至预设位置,并开始清扫操作,并将清扫后的垃圾扫入垃圾箱42中。在本实施例中,与清扫组件30对应的按键时被按下时,发送第三控制信号;与清扫组件30对应的按键时被弹起时,发送第三停止信号。其中,第三控制组件可以为与控制面板50电连接的气压缸。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the cleaning vehicle further includes: a third control component provided on the vehicle body; the movable end of the third control component is connected to the cleaning component 30 and is fixed The end is fixed on the bottom of the car body 1. The third control component is used to control the cleaning component 30 to shrink and move away from the ground when receiving the third stop signal sent by the control panel 50. Similarly, it is used to control the cleaning component 30 to shrink and move away from the ground when receiving the third control signal sent by the control panel 50. The signal controls the cleaning component 30 to descend to a preset position, start the cleaning operation, and sweep the cleaned garbage into the dustbin 42 . In this embodiment, when the button corresponding to the cleaning component 30 is pressed, the third control signal is sent; when the button corresponding to the cleaning component 30 is popped up, the third stop signal is sent. The third control component may be a pneumatic cylinder electrically connected to the control panel 50 .

在本发明的一种或多种实施例中,所述清洁车进一步包括:设置在车体上的第四控制组件;所述第四控制组件的活动端与所述吸水组件22相连接;固定端固定在车体1的底部。所述第四控制组件,用于在接收到控制面板50发送的第四停止信号时,控制所述吸水组件22收缩并远离地面;用于在接收到控制面板50发送的第四控制信号控制所述吸水组件22下降至预设位置,并开始吸水操作,将地面的污水吸入污水箱中。在本实施例中,与吸水组件22对应的按键时被按下时,发送第四控制信号;与吸水组件22对应的按键时被弹起时,发送第四停止信号。其中,第四控制组件可以为与控制面板50电连接的气压缸。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the cleaning vehicle further includes: a fourth control component provided on the vehicle body; the movable end of the fourth control component is connected to the water absorption component 22; fixed The end is fixed on the bottom of the car body 1. The fourth control component is used to control the water-absorbing component 22 to shrink and move away from the ground when receiving the fourth stop signal sent by the control panel 50; and is used to control the water-absorbing component 22 when receiving the fourth control signal sent by the control panel 50. The water-absorbing assembly 22 descends to a preset position and starts a water-absorbing operation to suck the sewage on the ground into the sewage tank. In this embodiment, when the button corresponding to the water-absorbing component 22 is pressed, the fourth control signal is sent; when the button corresponding to the water-absorbing component 22 is bounced, the fourth stop signal is sent. The fourth control component may be a pneumatic cylinder electrically connected to the control panel 50 .

在本发明的一种或多种实施例中,为了适应多种清洁环境,使得该清洁车能够对非地面上的灰尘进行清洁。较佳的,清洁车的集尘箱20的箱体外壁上设有吸尘接口18;吸尘接口18的另一端与集尘箱20相连接,用于在吸尘电机的作用下吸入灰尘。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, in order to adapt to various cleaning environments, the cleaning vehicle is capable of cleaning dust not on the ground. Preferably, a dust collection interface 18 is provided on the outer wall of the dust collection box 20 of the cleaning vehicle; the other end of the dust collection interface 18 is connected to the dust collection box 20 for inhaling dust under the action of a dust collection motor.

在本发明的上述实施例中,在吸尘组件45工作的情况下,吸尘接口18上安装了盖子,防止该吸尘接口18漏气,从而保证吸尘组件45处能够产生足够的吸力。同样的,打开盖子,吸尘接口18上接入软管,软管的另一端接吸尘插头,然后闭合吸尘组件45与集尘箱20之间的管道封闭,则通过吸尘插头能将一些台面垃圾吸入集尘箱20中,从而能够做到地面台面两用。避免在清洁车清洁之后,还需要使用独立的吸尘器对台面上的灰尘进行清洁操作。在本发明的具体实施例中,可以同换气阀实现对吸尘组件45与集尘箱20之间的管道的通闭与否的控制。In the above embodiment of the present invention, when the dust suction assembly 45 is working, a cover is installed on the dust suction interface 18 to prevent air leakage from the dust suction interface 18, thereby ensuring that the dust suction assembly 45 can generate sufficient suction force. Similarly, open the cover, connect the hose to the dust suction interface 18, and connect the other end of the hose to the dust suction plug, and then close the pipe between the dust suction assembly 45 and the dust collection box 20, then the dust suction plug can Some countertop garbage is sucked into the dust collection box 20, so that the ground countertop can be used dually. Avoid using a separate vacuum cleaner to clean the dust on the countertop after cleaning the cleaning vehicle. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the ventilation valve can be used to control whether the pipe between the dust suction assembly 45 and the dust collection box 20 is open or closed.

在本发明的一种或多种实施例中,为了适应各种复杂的工作环境,保证工作人员的安全,防止误操作导致清洁车误启动造成的伤人或撞物事故。较佳的,清洁车还包括:设置在车体驾驶座位37底部的触点开关32。该触点开关32需要一定的压力才能被触发,并且只有在触发之后,所述控制面板50在所述触点开关32导通的情况下工作,即清洁车在所述触点开关32不导通的情况下停止工作。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, in order to adapt to various complex working environments, ensure the safety of workers, and prevent injuries or collision accidents caused by incorrect operation of the cleaning vehicle due to incorrect startup. Preferably, the cleaning vehicle also includes: a contact switch 32 provided at the bottom of the driver's seat 37 of the vehicle body. The contact switch 32 requires a certain amount of pressure to be triggered, and only after being triggered, the control panel 50 works when the contact switch 32 is turned on, that is, the cleaning vehicle does not operate when the contact switch 32 is not turned on. Stop working when the connection is turned on.

较佳的,还可以在车体1的车头两侧设有安全滚63轮。防止清洁车在对墙壁边缘进行清洁时,造成的墙面磨损。Preferably, safety rollers can also be provided on both sides of the front of the car body 1. Prevent the wall surface from being worn when the cleaning vehicle is cleaning the edge of the wall.

在本发明的一种具体实施例中,触点开关32的触发压力为一个成年人的体重,也就是只有在驾驶位置上有操作人员的情况下,才有驱动的动力,整个清洁车才能正常工作。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the triggering pressure of the contact switch 32 is the weight of an adult. That is, only when there is an operator in the driving position can there be driving power and the entire cleaning vehicle can operate normally. Work.

在本发明的一种或多种实施例中,为了便于污水箱03内污水的排出,污水箱03的底部设有污水排出口38。当污水箱03装满污水时,可由污水排放口38将污水排出。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, in order to facilitate the discharge of sewage in the sewage tank 03, a sewage discharge outlet 38 is provided at the bottom of the sewage tank 03. When the sewage tank 03 is filled with sewage, the sewage can be discharged from the sewage discharge port 38 .

在本发明的一种或多种实施例中,所述吸尘组件45包括吸尘扒头。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the dust suction assembly 45 includes a dust scraper head.

在本发明的一种或多种实施例中,所述喷水组件26包括扇形喷水插头。In one or more embodiments of the invention, the water spray assembly 26 includes a fan-shaped water spray plug.

在本发明的一种或多种实施例中,所述吸水组件22包括吸水扒头。In one or more embodiments of the invention, the water absorbing assembly 22 includes a squeegee head.

下面结合具体场景对本发明所提供的清洁车的工作状态进行描述,具体如下:The working status of the cleaning vehicle provided by the present invention is described below in conjunction with specific scenarios, as follows:

在同时按下控制面板50上的各清洁组件对应的按键的情况下,启动高效清洁模式。由吸尘扒头45将细小灰尘吸入集尘箱20中,清水喷淋头26洒出带有清洁剂的水,当前滚刷30在逆时针转动时将地面的污渍清理干净,同时后滚刷30顺时针旋转,2次清理地面的同时,由前滚刷和后滚刷转动将吸尘扒头45没有吸走的大型垃圾,传送到垃圾箱42中,再由吸水扒头22将清理地面的污水吸入污水箱03中。When the keys corresponding to each cleaning component on the control panel 50 are pressed simultaneously, the high-efficiency cleaning mode is started. The dust collector 45 sucks fine dust into the dust collecting box 20. The clean water spray head 26 sprays water with detergent. When the front roller brush 30 rotates counterclockwise, the stains on the ground are cleaned. At the same time, the rear roller brush 30 cleans the stains on the ground. 30 clockwise rotation, while cleaning the floor twice, the front roller brush and the rear roller brush rotate to transfer the large garbage that has not been sucked up by the vacuum scraper head 45 to the dustbin 42, and then the squeegee head 22 will clean the floor. The sewage is sucked into the sewage tank 03.

在有细小垃圾的场景下,即不需要清洗的时候。通过弹起与清扫组件30对应的按键,将前滚刷301、后滚刷302连同滚刷胶条34一起升高,清水喷淋头26不喷淋清洁水,同时将吸水扒头22升高,两者都不工作。只需要按下与吸尘扒头45对应的按键,由吸尘扒头45将垃圾吸入集尘箱20中,完成单一吸尘功能,此外,在集尘箱20的外壁上设置有吸尘口18,接上吸尘插头就能将一些台面垃圾吸入集尘箱20中,做到地面台面两用。In scenarios where there is small garbage, that is, when cleaning is not needed. By popping up the button corresponding to the cleaning assembly 30, the front roller brush 301, the rear roller brush 302 and the roller brush rubber strip 34 are raised together. The clean water spray head 26 does not spray clean water, and the squeegee head 22 is raised at the same time. , neither work. You only need to press the button corresponding to the dust collection head 45, and the dust collection head 45 will suck the garbage into the dust collection box 20 to complete a single dust collection function. In addition, a dust suction port is provided on the outer wall of the dust collection box 20 18. By connecting the vacuum plug, some countertop garbage can be sucked into the dust collection box 20, so that the ground countertop can be used dually.

当地面有污渍没有垃圾和尘土的情况下,也可单独使用洗地功能,将前吸尘扒头45升起,清水喷淋头26喷出带有清洁剂的清水,前后滚刷30转动清洗地面,再由吸水扒头22,将清洗完地面的污水吸入污水箱03中,此时完成单一的清洗功能。When the ground is stained and free of garbage and dust, the floor washing function can also be used alone. The front vacuum cleaner head 45 is raised, the clean water spray head 26 sprays clean water with detergent, and the front and rear roller brushes 30 rotate for cleaning. The ground is then sucked into the sewage tank 03 by the squeegee head 22, and a single cleaning function is completed at this time.

将要清理一下室外地面,或者只需要清扫垃圾的时候,将吸尘扒头45和吸水扒头22升高,清水喷淋头26关闭,由前后滚刷30将垃圾扫入垃圾箱42中,完成清扫功能。When the outdoor floor is to be cleaned, or when only garbage needs to be swept, the vacuum squeegee head 45 and the squeegee head 22 are raised, the clean water spray head 26 is closed, and the front and rear roller brushes 30 sweep the garbage into the dustbin 42, and complete Cleaning function.

综上所述,本发明提供清洁车解决了现有的清洁装置机型的功能单一,使用局限性比较大的缺点。该清洁车的车体的尾部设有清水箱36、集尘箱20和污水箱03;车体的底部依次设有吸尘组件45、喷水组件26、清扫组件30、垃圾箱42和吸水组件22;并且能够通过对控制面板50上的按键的控制清洁组件能够独立工作或者有选择的同时工作。从而能够同时实现吸尘,洗地,扫地功的功能。能够集中解决工厂吸尘,扫地,和清洗地面的多种功能,不仅能够减少客户购置多种清洁装置的成本,还能够扩大清洁工作的效率。To sum up, the cleaning vehicle provided by the present invention solves the shortcomings of the existing cleaning device models that have single functions and relatively large usage limitations. The rear of the body of the cleaning vehicle is provided with a clean water tank 36, a dust collection box 20 and a sewage tank 03; the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with a dust collection component 45, a water spray component 26, a cleaning component 30, a dustbin 42 and a water absorption component. 22; and the cleaning components can work independently or selectively work simultaneously by controlling the buttons on the control panel 50 . Thus, it can realize the functions of vacuuming, washing and sweeping the floor at the same time. It can centrally solve the multiple functions of vacuuming, sweeping, and cleaning floors in the factory. It can not only reduce the cost of customers purchasing multiple cleaning devices, but also increase the efficiency of cleaning work.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A cleaning vehicle, comprising: the device comprises a vehicle body, a control panel arranged at the head part of the vehicle body, and a clear water tank, a dust collection tank and a sewage tank which are arranged at the tail part of the vehicle body; the dust collection assembly, the water spraying assembly, the cleaning assembly, the dustbin and the water absorbing assembly are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body; the dust collection assembly is connected with the dust collection box through a pipeline; the water spraying assembly is connected with the clean water tank through a pipeline, and the outlet of the cleaning assembly is connected with the inlet of the dustbin; the water absorbing component is connected with the sewage tank through a pipeline;
the dust collection assembly starts dust collection operation according to a first control signal sent by the control panel, and sucks dust into the dust collection box;
the water spraying assembly starts spraying operation according to a second control signal sent by the control panel, and sprays liquid in the clear water tank to a designated position;
the cleaning component starts cleaning operation according to a third control signal sent by the control panel, and cleans the cleaned garbage into the dustbin;
the water absorption component starts water absorption operation according to a fourth control signal sent by the control panel, and absorbs sewage on the ground into the sewage tank;
the cleaning vehicle further includes: a first control assembly disposed on the vehicle body; the movable end of the first control component is connected with the dust collection component;
the first control component is used for controlling the dust collection component to shrink and keep away from the ground when receiving a first stop signal sent by the control panel; the dust collection device comprises a dust collection assembly, a control panel, a dust collection box and a control panel, wherein the dust collection assembly is used for receiving a first control signal sent by the control panel, controlling the dust collection assembly to descend to a preset position, starting dust collection operation and sucking dust into the dust collection box;
the cleaning vehicle further includes: a second control assembly disposed on the vehicle body; the movable end of the second control component is connected with the water spraying component;
the second control component is used for controlling the water spraying component to shrink and keep away from the ground when receiving a second stop signal sent by the control panel; the second control signal is used for controlling the water spraying assembly to descend to a preset position when being received and sent by the control panel, starting spraying operation and spraying liquid in the clear water tank to a designated position;
the cleaning vehicle further includes: a third control assembly disposed on the vehicle body; the movable end of the third control component is connected with the cleaning component;
the third control component is used for controlling the cleaning component to shrink and keep away from the ground when receiving a third stop signal sent by the control panel; the cleaning assembly is used for controlling the cleaning assembly to descend to a preset position when receiving a second control signal sent by the control panel, starting cleaning operation and cleaning the cleaned garbage into the dustbin;
the cleaning vehicle further includes: a fourth control assembly disposed on the vehicle body; the movable end of the fourth control component is connected with the water absorbing component;
the fourth control component is used for controlling the water absorption component to shrink and keep away from the ground when receiving a fourth stop signal sent by the control panel; and the fourth control signal is used for controlling the water absorbing component to descend to a preset position after receiving the fourth control signal sent by the control panel, starting the water absorbing operation and absorbing the sewage on the ground into the sewage tank.
2. The cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a dust collection interface is arranged on the outer wall of the dust collection box of the cleaning vehicle; the other end of the dust collection interface is connected with a dust collection box;
the dust collection interface is used for starting dust collection operation and sucking dust into the dust collection box when a pipeline between the dust collection assembly and the dust collection box is closed.
3. The cleaning vehicle of claim 1, further comprising: a contact switch arranged at the bottom of a driver seat of the vehicle body;
and the cleaning vehicle stops working under the condition that the contact switch is not conducted.
4. The cleaning vehicle of claim 1, wherein the cleaning vehicle comprises a vehicle body,
the dust collection assembly comprises: dust collection and scraping head;
and/or, the water spray assembly comprises: the plug is a fan-shaped water spraying plug;
and/or, the water absorbing assembly comprises: sucking water and scraping the head;
and/or, the cleaning assembly comprises: front round brush, back round brush and round brush adhesive tape.
5. The cleaning vehicle of claim 1, wherein the cleaning vehicle comprises a vehicle body,
safety rollers are arranged on two sides of the headstock of the car body.
6. The cleaning vehicle of claim 1, wherein a bottom of the sewage tank is provided with a sewage drain.
CN201710596239.3A 2017-07-20 2017-07-20 a cleaning vehicle Active CN107190676B (en)

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