CN107188721A - One grows cotton special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer and its preparation system and method - Google Patents
One grows cotton special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer and its preparation system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107188721A CN107188721A CN201710565469.3A CN201710565469A CN107188721A CN 107188721 A CN107188721 A CN 107188721A CN 201710565469 A CN201710565469 A CN 201710565469A CN 107188721 A CN107188721 A CN 107188721A
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- feed bin
- conveyer belt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
Grown cotton special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer the invention discloses one, its raw material includes urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, biological powdered carbon, lignin zinc carbonate, the Boratex of four water eight, manganese chloride, iron ammonium sulfate, Europium chloride, neodymium chloride and N propyl group phosphoric triamides.The present invention also proposes above-mentioned one preparation system and method for growing cotton special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, efficiently, fertilizer material mixing is abundant, quality is good, and the special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer nutriment of obtained cotton enriches, and nutrient release is lasting to be coordinated, fertilizer nutrient utilization ratio is high, and soil physical chemistry property can be improved, increase soil fertility, increase diversity of soil microorganism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer, more particularly to one grows cotton special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer and its preparation
System and method.
Background technology
Cotton is industrial crops important in the world, as important textile industry raw material, is had to Chinese national economy
Significantly affect.The breeding time in all one's life of cotton is longer, and cultivation management process is cumbersome.It is sensitive to nutrient, and fertilizer requirement is larger, topdresses secondary
Number is more.Therefore, people typically obtain high yield by increasing the input of fertilizer, especially a large amount of applied nitrogens.However, due to
The influence of the factor such as the not science of existing way method, unreasonable during the characteristics of common fertilizer itself and use, not only
Fertilizer nutrient utilization degradation is result in, resource is largely wasted, and effect of increasing production is less and less.Soil acid is also result in simultaneously
The generation of the soil environment deterioration such as change, salinization of soil, hardened, microbial diversity decline, the reduction of soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability.
Therefore, how to prepare a kind of nutriment to enrich, nutrient release is lasting to be coordinated, fertilizer nutrient utilization ratio
Height, and soil physical chemistry property can be improved again, increase soil fertility, increase the fertilizer special for cotton of diversity of soil microorganism
Material turns into the current technical issues that need to address.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes that one grows cotton special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer
And its preparation system and method, simply, efficiently, fertilizer material mixing is abundant, and quality is good, the special charcoal of obtained cotton for preparation method
Base slow-release compound fertilizer nutriment is enriched, and nutrient release is lasting to be coordinated, and fertilizer nutrient utilization ratio is high, and can improve
Soil physical chemistry property, increases soil fertility, and increases diversity of soil microorganism.
Proposed by the present invention one grows cotton special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer, per 1000kg raw materials in each component it is single by weight
Position includes：Urea 390.8-391.8kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 57.8-58.8kg, tripotassium phosphate 249.5-250.5kg, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer
72.5-73.5kg, biological powdered carbon 209.9-210.9kg, lignin zinc carbonate 0.5-1.5kg, the Boratex 1.5- of four water eight
2.5kg, manganese chloride 0.5-1.5kg, iron ammonium sulfate 0.5-1.5kg, Europium chloride 0.5-1.5kg, neodymium chloride 0.5-1.5kg, N-
Propyl group phosphoric triamide 9.5-10.5kg.
Preferably, each component unit by weight includes in every 1000kg raw materials：Urea 391.0-391.6kg, calcium magnesium phosphate
58.0-58.6kg, tripotassium phosphate 249.7-250.3kg, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 72.8-73.2kg, biological powdered carbon 210.1-
210.7kg, lignin zinc carbonate 0.8-1.2kg, the Boratex 1.8-2.2kg of four water eight, manganese chloride 0.8-1.2kg, ferrous sulfate
Ammonium 0.8-1.2kg, Europium chloride 0.8-1.2kg, neodymium chloride 0.8-1.2kg, N- propyl group phosphoric triamide 9.8-10.2kg.
Preferably, each component unit by weight includes in every 1000kg raw materials：Urea 391.3kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 58.3kg,
Tripotassium phosphate 250kg, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 73kg, biological powdered carbon 210.4kg, lignin zinc carbonate 1kg, the Boratex 2kg of four water eight,
Manganese chloride 1kg, iron ammonium sulfate 1kg, Europium chloride 1kg, neodymium chloride 1kg, N- propyl group phosphoric triamide 10kg.
The preparation system that the one of the present invention grows cotton special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer, including the first feeding device, first
Conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt, finished product collecting box, rotary drum granulator, the second feeding device, coating device and control device；
First feeding device is used to biological powdered carbon being input to the first conveyer belt；
First conveyer belt is used to convey the material that the first feeding device and the second feeding device are exported into rotary drum granulator；
Rotary drum granulator is used to the mixed material granular fertilizer kernel is made；
The fertilizer kernel that coating device is used to rotary drum granulator being made carries out coating；
Second conveyer belt is used to the good fertilizer of coating being delivered in finished product collecting box；
Control device and the first feeding device, the first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt, finished product collecting box, rotary drum granulator,
Two feeding devices, coating device connection, and the charging rate of the first feeding device of control, the charging rate of the first feeding device,
The transmission speed of first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, granulation between rotary drum granulator and coating device is matched somebody with somebody with coating process
Close, first feeding device is located at the side of the first conveyer belt, and first conveyer belt is away from the first feeding device and runs through
Rotary drum granulator is installed in the side of the second feeding device, the rotary drum granulator is provided with the second biography away from the first conveyer belt
Band is sent, the top of second conveyer belt is provided with coating device, and side of second conveyer belt away from rotary drum granulator is installed
There is finished product collecting box.
Preferably, first feeding device includes the first heater box, the first feed bin, the first silo support, the first discharging
It is provided with the first feed bin, first feed bin and installs on communicating pipe and the first feed bin loading hopper, first silo support
There is the first heater box, the side of first feed bin was provided with for the first discharging communicating pipe, and the upper end of first feed bin is provided with
First feed bin loading hopper.
Preferably, the rotary drum granulator includes transmission inclined-plane, prilling spry, granulation casing and charging aperture, the granulation
The side of casing is provided with charging aperture, and the side of the granulation casing away from charging aperture is provided with prilling spry, the granulation spray
The lower section of head is on granulation casing provided with transmission inclined-plane.
Preferably, second feeding device include the second feed bin, loading hopper, the first agitating shaft, the first stirring motor,
Second stirring motor, the second stirring motor installing plate, power transmission shaft, mixing arm installing plate, transfer tube, discharging opening, mixing arm be raised,
Second silo support, the first stirring motor support and mixing arm, the second silo support upper end is provided with the second feed bin, described
Second feed bin is provided with the second stirring motor installing plate, the second stirring motor installing plate close to the side of the first conveyer belt
Second stirring motor is installed, the one end of second stirring motor away from the second stirring motor installing plate is provided with power transmission shaft,
The one end of the power transmission shaft away from the second stirring motor installing plate is provided with mixing arm installing plate, and the mixing arm installing plate is remote
The side of power transmission shaft is provided with multiple mixing arms, and it is convex that the one end of the mixing arm away from mixing arm installing plate is provided with mixing arm
Rise, the lower end of second feed bin is provided with transfer tube, and the one end of the transfer tube away from the second feed bin is provided with discharging opening, institute
The top that discharging opening is located at the first conveyer belt is stated, the upper end of second feed bin is provided with loading hopper, second feed bin
Side is provided with the first stirring motor by the first stirring motor support, and first stirring motor is provided with the second feed bin
First agitating shaft.
Preferably, the coating device includes the 3rd silo support, coating shower nozzle, the 3rd feed bin, the installation of the second heater box
Frame, the second heater box, the 4th feed bin mounting bracket, the first bin feed pipe, the first feed bin inlet valve, the first feed bin charging aperture, biography
Defeated valve, transfer tube, the 3rd heater box, the second feed bin, the second feed bin inlet valve, the second feed bin charging aperture, the second bin feed pipe
With coating outlet valve, the upper end of the 3rd silo support, which is provided with the 3rd feed bin, the 3rd feed bin, passes through the 4th feed bin
Mounting bracket is provided with the second feed bin, and the side of the 3rd feed bin is provided with the second heater box by the second heater box mounting bracket,
The lower end of 3rd feed bin, which is provided with coating shower nozzle, the coating shower nozzle, is provided with coating outlet valve, the 3rd feed bin
Connected between the second feed bin by transfer tube, the transfer tube is provided with transmission valve, and the 3rd feed bin upper end passes through first
Bin feed pipe is provided with the first feed bin charging aperture, and first bin feed pipe is provided with the first feed bin inlet valve, and described the
The side of two feed bins is provided with the 3rd heater box, and the upper end of second feed bin is provided with the second material by the second bin feed pipe
Storehouse charging aperture, second bin feed pipe is provided with the second feed bin inlet valve.
The preparation method that the one of the present invention grows cotton special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1, by proportioning biological powdered carbon is put into the first feed bin by the first feed bin loading hopper, by first discharging connect
Siphunculus is input on the first conveyer belt；
S2, by proportioning calcium magnesium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer and N- propyl group phosphoric triamides are put into be located at respectively
In second feed bin of the first conveyer belt both sides distribution, after the first agitating shaft is stirred, the first biography is entered by transfer tube
Send and take, and in the presence of the second stirring motor, realize that the raised material to the first conveyer belt of the mixing arm on mixing arm enters
Row stirring is mixed to get compound；
S3, the compound for obtaining S2 by the first conveyer belt by charging aperture enter in grain box body after granulation by
The fertilizer kernel that prilling spry output has been granulated；
S4, the second feed bin inlet valve is opened, urea is entered the by closing transmission valve by proportioning by the second feed bin charging aperture
Two feed bins, and the second heater box of opening realizes that melting to 150-180 DEG C to the urea progress heating in the second feed bin obtains urea
Fused solution, then opens the first feed bin inlet valve and closes coating outlet valve, by lignin zinc carbonate, the Boratex of four water eight, chlorine
Change manganese, iron ammonium sulfate, Europium chloride and neodymium chloride to enter in the 3rd feed bin by the first bin feed pipe, in the second heater box
In the presence of, in 50-70 DEG C of heating, drying, then open transmission valve so that urea melting liquid enters the 3rd by transfer tube
Obtained after being mixed in feed bin with lignin zinc carbonate, the Boratex of four water eight, manganese chloride, iron ammonium sulfate, Europium chloride and neodymium chloride
Coating material, then opens coating outlet valve so that the fertilizer kernel that coating material comes out by coating shower nozzle to prilling spry is carried out
Coating processing；
Fertilizer after the processing of S5, S4 coating is transferred in finished product collecting box by the second conveyer belt.
In the present invention, the special charcoal based formulas fertilizer of cotton contains necessary to the cotton growths such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
A great number of elements, while science with the addition of the Meso- and micro-nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur, zinc, boron, manganese, iron, europium and neodymium and rare earth element,
Make cotton to the absorption more general equilibrium of nutrient, be conducive to strengthening the photosynthesis and drought resisting diseases and insect pests resistance of cotton, carry
The quality and yield of high cotton；The N- propyl group phosphoric triamide contained in this product is capable of the hydrolysis rate of urease inhibiting effective, subtracts
The volatilization of few ammonium nitrogen is lost with nitrification, significantly improves the nitrogen utilization efficiency of cotton, thus meet the cotton growth middle and later periods for
The demand of nutrient, it is to avoid early ageing, saving fertilising cost；The charcoal contained in this product is to be formed by stalk after Pintsch process
Black, concrete dynamic modulus and the material containing various nutrient elements, its huge surface area having, to moisture and the storage of nutrient ion
Product ability is strong, and moisture, the nutrient that can be avoided enter into soil are quickly lost in, and improves moisture, the utilization rate of nutrient；In addition, raw
Thing charcoal also has the increase soil organism, improves soil and glues the plantation obstacle such as heavy, hardened and improve soil microbial activities
Good action；The special charcoal based formulas fertilizer of cotton prepared by the present invention is applied to the soil in each producing region of Cotton in China.
Present invention employs special preparation system prepared by the special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer of cotton, in raw material
The cooperating of each operation in feed, the coating for being prepared into fertilizer of fertilizer kernel, system so that the special charcoal base of cotton of preparation
Slow-release compound fertilizer raw material is well mixed, forming, and envelope mass is high, and fertilizer comprehensive quality is good, is difficult bulk cargo.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be proposed by the present invention one grow cotton special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer preparation system structural representation；
Fig. 2 be proposed by the present invention one grow cotton special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer preparation system in the second feeding device
Partial enlargement structural representation；
Fig. 3 be proposed by the present invention one grow cotton special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer preparation system in coating device office
Portion's mplifying structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this hair
It is bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent substitution etc. are in this hair
In bright protection domain.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, Fig. 1 is proposed by the present invention one system for growing cotton special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer
The structural representation of standby system；Fig. 2 be proposed by the present invention one grow cotton special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer preparation system in
The partial enlargement structural representation of second feeding device；Fig. 3 is proposed by the present invention one to grow cotton special carbon-base slow release composite fertilizer
The partial enlargement structural representation of coating device in the preparation system of material.
The preparation system of the special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer of cotton in embodiment with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is detailed below
Describe the preparation method of the special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer of bright cotton in detail.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the one of the present embodiment preparation system for growing cotton special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer, bag
Include the first feeding device 1, the first conveyer belt 2, the second conveyer belt 3, finished product collecting box 4, rotary drum granulator 5, the second feeding device
6th, coating device 7 and control device.
First feeding device 1 is used to biological powdered carbon being input to the first conveyer belt 2, and the first feeding device 1 includes first
Heater box 101, the first feed bin 102, the first silo support 103, first discharging feed bin loading hopper 105 of communicating pipe 104 and first,
It is provided with first silo support 103 in first feed bin 102, first feed bin 102 and first heater box 101 is installed,
The side of first feed bin 102 was provided with for the first discharging communicating pipe 104, and the upper end of first feed bin 102 is provided with first
Feed bin loading hopper 105.
The material that first conveyer belt 2 is used to export the first feeding device 1 and the second feeding device 6 is conveyed into drum granulating
Machine 5, the second feeding device 6 includes the second feed bin 601, loading hopper 602, the first agitating shaft 603, the first stirring motor 604, the
Two stirring motors 605, the second stirring motor installing plate 606, power transmission shaft 607, mixing arm installing plate 608, transfer tube 609, discharging
Mouth 610, mixing arm projection 611, the second silo support 612, the first stirring motor support 613 and mixing arm 614, second material
The upper end of bin bracket 612 is provided with the second feed bin 601, and second feed bin 601 is provided with second close to the side of the first conveyer belt 2
Second stirring motor 605 is installed on stirring motor installing plate 606, the second stirring motor installing plate 606, described second stirs
Mix the one end of motor 605 away from the second stirring motor installing plate 606 and power transmission shaft 607 is installed, the power transmission shaft 607 is away from second
One end of stirring motor installing plate 606 is provided with mixing arm installing plate 608, and the mixing arm installing plate 608 is away from power transmission shaft 607
Side multiple mixing arms 614 are installed, the described one end of mixing arm 614 away from mixing arm installing plate 608 is provided with mixing arm
Projection 611, the lower end of second feed bin 601 is provided with transfer tube 609, the transfer tube 609 away from the second feed bin 601 one
End is provided with discharging opening 610, and the discharging opening 610 is located at the top of the first conveyer belt 2, the upper end peace of second feed bin 601
Equipped with loading hopper 602, the side of second feed bin 601 is provided with the first stirring electricity by the first stirring motor support 613
Machine 604, first stirring motor 604 is provided with the first agitating shaft 603 in the second feed bin 601, and the second feeding device 6 is not only
Conveying is realized, and during conveying, the material of output can be stirred, the mixing journey of material is further increased
Degree so that when preparing fertilizer kernel, the raw material of each component can be allowed to be sufficiently mixed, improve the quality of fertilizer.
Rotary drum granulator 5 is used to the mixed material granular fertilizer kernel is made, and rotary drum granulator 5 includes transmission
Inclined-plane 501, prilling spry 502, granulation casing 503 and charging aperture 504, the side of the granulation casing 503 are provided with charging aperture
504, the side of the granulation casing 503 away from charging aperture 504 is provided with prilling spry 502, the lower section of the prilling spry 502
Provided with transmission inclined-plane 501 on granulation casing 503；
The fertilizer kernel that coating device 7 is used to rotary drum granulator 5 being made carries out coating, and coating device 7 includes the 3rd material
Bin bracket 701, coating shower nozzle 702, the 3rd feed bin 703, the second heater box mounting bracket 704, the second heater box 705, the 4th feed bin
Mounting bracket 706, the first bin feed pipe 707, the first feed bin inlet valve 708, the first feed bin charging aperture 709, transmission valve 710, biography
Defeated pipe 711, the 3rd heater box 712, the second feed bin 713, the second feed bin inlet valve 714, the second feed bin charging aperture 715, the second material
Storehouse feed pipe 716 and coating outlet valve 717, the upper end of the 3rd silo support 701 are provided with the 3rd feed bin 703, described
Second feed bin 713 is provided with by the 4th feed bin mounting bracket 706 on three feed bins 703, the side of the 3rd feed bin 703 passes through
Two heater box mounting brackets 704 are provided with the second heater box 705, and the lower end of the 3rd feed bin 703 is provided with coating shower nozzle 702,
Coating outlet valve 717 is installed on the coating shower nozzle 702, passes through transmission between the 3rd feed bin 703 and the second feed bin 713
Pipe 711 is connected, and the transfer tube 711 is provided with transmission valve 710, and the upper end of the 3rd feed bin 703 passes through the first bin feed pipe
707 are provided with the first feed bin charging aperture 709, and first bin feed pipe 707 is provided with the first feed bin inlet valve 708, described
The side of second feed bin 713 is provided with the 3rd heater box 712, and the upper end of second feed bin 713 passes through the second bin feed pipe
716 are provided with the second feed bin charging aperture 715, and second bin feed pipe 716 is provided with the second feed bin inlet valve 714；
Second conveyer belt 3 is used to the good fertilizer of coating being delivered in finished product collecting box 4；
Control device and the first feeding device 1, the first conveyer belt 2, the second conveyer belt 3, finished product collecting box 4, drum granulating
Machine 5, the second feeding device 6, coating device 7 are connected, and control the charging rate of the first feeding device 1, the first feeding device 6
The transmission speed of charging rate, the first conveyer belt 2 and the second conveyer belt 3, the granulation between rotary drum granulator 5 and coating device 7
With the cooperation of coating process, first feeding device 1 is located at the side of the first conveyer belt 2, and first conveyer belt 2 is away from the
One feeding device 1 is simultaneously provided with rotary drum granulator 5 through the side of the second feeding device 6, and the rotary drum granulator 5 is away from
One conveyer belt 2 is provided with the second conveyer belt 3, and the top of second conveyer belt 3 is provided with coating device 7, second conveyer belt 3
Side away from rotary drum granulator 5 is provided with finished product collecting box 4.
It is multiple to the special carbon-base slow release of cotton using the preparation system of the special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer of the cotton of the present embodiment
During prepared by Hefei material, its raw material used, often each component unit by weight includes in 1000kg：Urea
391.3kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 58.3kg, tripotassium phosphate 250kg, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 73kg, biological powdered carbon 210.4kg, lignin carbon
Sour zinc 1kg, the Boratex 2kg of four water eight, manganese chloride 1kg, iron ammonium sulfate 1kg, Europium chloride 1kg, neodymium chloride 1kg, N- propyl group phosphorus
Acyl triamine 10kg.
Using the raw material proportioning of the present embodiment, prepared using following technique：Including：
S1, by proportioning biological powdered carbon is put into the first feed bin 102 by the first feed bin loading hopper 105, by first
Discharging is input on the first conveyer belt 2 communicating pipe 104；
S2, by proportioning calcium magnesium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer and N- propyl group phosphoric triamides are put into be located at respectively
In second feed bin 601 of the both sides of the first conveyer belt 2 distribution, after the first agitating shaft 603 is stirred, enter by transfer tube 609
Enter onto the first conveyer belt 2, and in the presence of the second stirring motor 605, realize the mixing arm projection 611 on mixing arm 614
The material of first conveyer belt 2 is stirred and is mixed to get compound；
S3, the compound for obtaining S2 are entered by the first conveyer belt 2 by charging aperture 504 to be passed through in granulation casing 503
The fertilizer kernel granulated is exported after granulation by prilling spry 502；
Urea is passed through the second feed bin charging aperture by S4, the second feed bin inlet valve 714 of opening, closing transmission valve 710 by proportioning
715 enter the second feed bin 713, and the second heater box 712 of opening realizes that carrying out heating to the urea in the second feed bin 713 melts to
165 DEG C obtain urea melting liquid, then open the first feed bin inlet valve 708 and close coating outlet valve 717, by lignin carbonic acid
Zinc, the Boratex of four water eight, manganese chloride, iron ammonium sulfate, Europium chloride and neodymium chloride enter by the first bin feed pipe 707
In three feed bins 703, in the presence of the second heater box 705, in 60 DEG C of heating, dryings, transmission valve 710 is then opened so that urea
Fused solution is entered in the 3rd feed bin 703 and lignin zinc carbonate, the Boratex of four water eight, manganese chloride, sulfuric acid by transfer tube 711
Coating material is obtained after ferrous ammonium, Europium chloride and neodymium chloride mixing, coating outlet valve 717 is then opened so that coating material is by bag
Film shower nozzle 702 carries out coating processing to the fertilizer kernel that prilling spry 502 comes out；
Fertilizer after the processing of S5, S4 coating is transferred in finished product collecting box 4 by the second conveyer belt 3.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one grows cotton special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that each component unit by weight in per 1000kg raw materials
Including：Urea 390.8-391.8kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 57.8-58.8kg, tripotassium phosphate 249.5-250.5kg, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer
72.5-73.5kg, biological powdered carbon 209.9-210.9kg, lignin zinc carbonate 0.5-1.5kg, the Boratex 1.5- of four water eight
2.5kg, manganese chloride 0.5-1.5kg, iron ammonium sulfate 0.5-1.5kg, Europium chloride 0.5-1.5kg, neodymium chloride 0.5-1.5kg, N-
Propyl group phosphoric triamide 9.5-10.5kg.
2. the special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer of cotton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each in per 1000kg raw materials
Component unit by weight includes：Urea 391.0-391.6kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 58.0-58.6kg, tripotassium phosphate 249.7-
250.3kg, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 72.8-73.2kg, biological powdered carbon 210.1-210.7kg, lignin zinc carbonate 0.8-1.2kg, four
The Boratex 1.8-2.2kg of water eight, manganese chloride 0.8-1.2kg, iron ammonium sulfate 0.8-1.2kg, Europium chloride 0.8-1.2kg, chlorination
Neodymium 0.8-1.2kg, N- propyl group phosphoric triamide 9.8-10.2kg.
3. the special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer of cotton according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that per 1000kg raw materials
Middle each component unit by weight includes：Urea 391.3kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 58.3kg, tripotassium phosphate 250kg, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer
73kg, biological powdered carbon 210.4kg, lignin zinc carbonate 1kg, the Boratex 2kg of four water eight, manganese chloride 1kg, iron ammonium sulfate 1kg,
Europium chloride 1kg, neodymium chloride 1kg, N- propyl group phosphoric triamide 10kg.
4. a kind of preparation system of the special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer of cotton according to claim any one of 1-3, it is special
Levy and be, including the first feeding device (1), the first conveyer belt (2), the second conveyer belt (3), finished product collecting box (4), drum granulating
Machine (5), the second feeding device (6), coating device (7) and control device；
First feeding device (1) is used to biological powdered carbon being input to the first conveyer belt (2)；
First conveyer belt (2) is used to convey the material that the first feeding device (1) and the second feeding device (6) are exported to be made into rotary drum
Grain machine (5)；
Rotary drum granulator (5) is used to the mixed material granular fertilizer kernel is made；
The fertilizer kernel that coating device (7) is used to rotary drum granulator (5) being made carries out coating；
Second conveyer belt (3) is used to the good fertilizer of coating being delivered in finished product collecting box (4)；
Control device and the first feeding device (1), the first conveyer belt (2), the second conveyer belt (3), finished product collecting box (4), rotary drum
Comminutor (5), the second feeding device (6), coating device (7) connection, and the charging rate of the first feeding device (1) is controlled, the
The transmission speed of the charging rate of one feeding device (6), the first conveyer belt (2) and the second conveyer belt (3), rotary drum granulator (5)
Granulation and the cooperation of coating process between coating device (7), first feeding device (1) are located at the first conveyer belt (2)
Side, first conveyer belt (2) away from the first feeding device (1) simultaneously through the second feeding device (6) side install
There is a rotary drum granulator (5), the rotary drum granulator (5) is provided with the second conveyer belt (3) away from the first conveyer belt (2), described the
The top of two conveyer belts (3) is provided with coating device (7), and side of second conveyer belt (3) away from rotary drum granulator (5) is installed
There is finished product collecting box (4).
5. the preparation system of the special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer of cotton according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described
One feeding device (1) includes the first heater box (101), the first feed bin (102), the first silo support (103), the first discharging connection
Manage and the first feed bin (102), institute are installed on (104) and the first feed bin loading hopper (105), first silo support (103)
State in the first feed bin (102) and the first heater box (101) is installed, the side of first feed bin (102) is provided with the first discharging
Communicating pipe (104), the upper end of first feed bin (102) is provided with the first feed bin loading hopper (105).
6. the preparation system of the special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer of cotton according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that institute
Stating rotary drum granulator (5) includes transmission inclined-plane (501), prilling spry (502), granulation casing (503) and charging aperture (504), institute
The side for stating granulation casing (503) is provided with charging aperture (504), the side of the granulation casing (503) away from charging aperture (504)
Prilling spry (502) is installed, the lower section of the prilling spry (502) is provided with transmission inclined-plane on granulation casing (503)
(501)。
7. the preparation system of the special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer of cotton according to claim any one of 4-6, its feature exists
In second feeding device (6) is stirred including the second feed bin (601), loading hopper (602), the first agitating shaft (603), first
Motor (604), the second stirring motor (605), the second stirring motor installing plate (606), power transmission shaft (607), mixing arm is mixed to install
Plate (608), transfer tube (609), discharging opening (610), mixing arm raised (611), the second silo support (612), the first stirring electricity
Machine support (613) and mixing arm (614), the second silo support (612) upper end are provided with the second feed bin (601), described
Two feed bins (601) are provided with the second stirring motor installing plate (606), second stirring close to the side of the first conveyer belt (2)
Second stirring motor (605) is installed, second stirring motor (605) is away from the second stirring electricity on motor mounting plate (606)
One end of machine installing plate (606) is provided with power transmission shaft (607), and the power transmission shaft (607) is away from the second stirring motor installing plate
(606) one end is provided with mixing arm installing plate (608), side of the mixing arm installing plate (608) away from power transmission shaft (607)
Multiple mixing arms (614) are installed, the one end of the mixing arm (614) away from mixing arm installing plate (608) is provided with mixing arm
Raised (611), the lower end of second feed bin (601) is provided with transfer tube (609), and the transfer tube (609) is away from the second material
The one end in storehouse (601) is provided with discharging opening (610), and the discharging opening (610) is located at the top of the first conveyer belt (2), and described the
The upper end of two feed bins (601) is provided with loading hopper (602), and the side of second feed bin (601) passes through the first stirring motor
Support (613) is provided with the first stirring motor (604), and first stirring motor (604) is provided with the second feed bin (601)
First agitating shaft (603).
8. the preparation system of the special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer of cotton according to claim any one of 4-7, its feature exists
In the coating device (7) includes the 3rd silo support (701), coating shower nozzle (702), the 3rd feed bin (703), the second heating
Case mounting bracket (704), the second heater box (705), the 4th feed bin mounting bracket (706), the first bin feed pipe (707), the first material
Storehouse inlet valve (708), the first feed bin charging aperture (709), transmission valve (710), transfer tube (711), the 3rd heater box (712), the
Two feed bins (713), the second feed bin inlet valve (714), the second feed bin charging aperture (715), the second bin feed pipe (716) and coating
Outlet valve (717), the upper end of the 3rd silo support (701) is provided with the 3rd feed bin (703), the 3rd feed bin (703)
Upper to be provided with the second feed bin (713) by the 4th feed bin mounting bracket (706), the side of the 3rd feed bin (703) passes through second
Heater box mounting bracket (704) is provided with the second heater box (705), and the lower end of the 3rd feed bin (703) is provided with coating shower nozzle
(702), coating outlet valve (717), the 3rd feed bin (703) and the second feed bin are installed on the coating shower nozzle (702)
(713) connected between by transfer tube (711), the transfer tube (711) is provided with transmission valve (710), the 3rd feed bin
(703) upper end is provided with the first feed bin charging aperture (709), first bin feed pipe by the first bin feed pipe (707)
(707) the first feed bin inlet valve (708) is provided with, the side of second feed bin (713) is provided with the 3rd heater box (712),
The upper end of second feed bin (713) is provided with the second feed bin charging aperture (715) by the second bin feed pipe (716), described
Second bin feed pipe (716) is provided with the second feed bin inlet valve (714).
9. a kind of preparation method of the special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer of cotton according to claim any one of 1-8, it is special
Levy and be, comprise the following steps：
S1, by proportioning biological powdered carbon is put into the first feed bin (102) by the first feed bin loading hopper (105), by first
Discharging communicating pipe (104) is input on the first conveyer belt (2)；
S2, by proportioning calcium magnesium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer and N- propyl group phosphoric triamide are put into positioned at first respectively
In the second feed bin (601) of conveyer belt (2) both sides distribution, after the first agitating shaft (603) is stirred, by transfer tube
(609) enter on the first conveyer belt (2), and in the presence of the second stirring motor (605), realize on mixing arm (614)
Mixing arm projection (611) is stirred to the material of the first conveyer belt (2) is mixed to get compound；
S3, the compound for obtaining S2 are entered in granulation casing (503) by charging aperture (504) by the first conveyer belt (2) and passed through
Cross the fertilizer kernel granulated after granulation by prilling spry (502) output；
Urea is passed through the second feed bin charging aperture by S4, the second feed bin inlet valve (714) of opening, closing transmission valve (710) by proportioning
(715) enter the second feed bin (713), and open the second heater box (712) realization and the urea in the second feed bin (713) is added
Heat fusing obtains urea melting liquid to 150-180 DEG C, then opens the first feed bin inlet valve (708) and closes coating outlet valve
(717) lignin zinc carbonate, the Boratex of four water eight, manganese chloride, iron ammonium sulfate, Europium chloride and neodymium chloride, are passed through into the first material
Storehouse feed pipe (707) is entered in the 3rd feed bin (703), in the presence of the second heater box (705), is dried in 50-70 DEG C of heating
It is dry, then open transmission valve (710) so that urea melting liquid is entered in the 3rd feed bin (703) and wood by transfer tube (711)
Coating material is obtained after quality zinc carbonate, the Boratex of four water eight, manganese chloride, iron ammonium sulfate, Europium chloride and neodymium chloride mixing, then
Open coating outlet valve (717) so that coating material passes through the fertilizer kernel that coating shower nozzle (702) comes out to prilling spry (502)
Carry out coating processing；
Fertilizer after the processing of S5, S4 coating is transferred in finished product collecting box (4) by the second conveyer belt (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710565469.3A CN107188721A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | One grows cotton special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer and its preparation system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710565469.3A CN107188721A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | One grows cotton special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer and its preparation system and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107188721A true CN107188721A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710565469.3A Pending CN107188721A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | One grows cotton special carbon-base slow release compound fertilizer and its preparation system and method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109776233A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer |
| CN109845758A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-07 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of biological insecticides reducing Cucumber Pests And Diseases |
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| CN103524215A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Soil improvement type cotton dedicated sustained-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-07-12 CN CN201710565469.3A patent/CN107188721A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524215A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Soil improvement type cotton dedicated sustained-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| 王桂霞: "年产10万吨高浓度尿基复合肥装置运行总结", 《安徽化工》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109776233A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of corn special-purpose fertilizer |
| CN109845758A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-07 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of biological insecticides reducing Cucumber Pests And Diseases |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |